Speak up for CAFOD Public speaking workshop Part 2 – Public speaking training This workshop is part of the Speak up for CAFOD workshop package. Participants would have ideally already completed the first section, Speak_Up_Intro_CAFOD.ppt, which is an overview of CAFOD. Audience: Year 5 / Year 6 pupils Materials Required: Powerpoint resource Speak_Up_training_workshop.ppt, Lingo Bingo cards Speak_Up_lingo_bingo_cards.pdf (1 for each pair) and the Speak_Up_lingo_bingo_story.doc. Desired learner outcomes: For pupils to learn how to deliver a short talk in a public space By doing their own research, pupils learn more about how CAFOD works For pupils to have an increased understanding of the causes of poverty and injustice Time allocation: Presentation: 40mins -1hr Research and writing time: 2hrs+ Slide 1: Introduction Speak up for CAFOD – take this opportunity to explain what we mean by public speaking, how it is important that we learn to speak on important issues in public. Get the pupils to reflect on a speaker who they have been inspired by. Slide 2: Speak in public? Have you ever had to speak in public? What do you think we mean by speaking in public? [Find out who has had to speak in public in your group. Explain what we mean by public speaking: e.g. assembly, talking to a large group, speaking at Mass etc] How did you find it? What is different to speaking in front of a large group compared to speaking to your friends? 1 Slide 3: Communication How much communication is down to the use of words alone? Can anyone guess? - Voice quality? [click 1] 38% - Non-verbals? [click 2] 55% - Words alone? [click 3] 7% !! In other words, we communicate not just by words, but also how we say them, what actions we give, what body expressions we use. Can anyone give me an example of how our body expressions or the way we say things can mean different things? [give example of saying “You are really good at sport” sarcastically, unenthusiastically and cheerfully to illustrate this point]. Slide 4 – 9: Non-verbal game Right. We are now going to play a little game... Non-verbal game This game is designed to test out the assumption that we can communicate with each other without using words. Setup: Split your class or group into pairs. Get the pupils to decide who will be player one and who will be player two. For the first round, all player two has to do is to sit facing away from the front so that they don’t see the screen with the instructions. Player one then tries to get their companion to act out the instructions without using any words. They may use sounds and gestures, but no words. For the second round, get player one and two to swap around and play again. If you wish you may want to change the scenarios or add your own, which you can do by changing the text in the powerpoint presentation. Debrief – How did you find that? Was that easy? So remember – your gestures and expressions say a lot more than we think!! Slide 10: What makes a good speaker? Let us watch someone else give a talk, and see what we can learn from it. [It is up to you to decide which clips to use for this – ideally you want your pupils to understand that when speaking in public we speak a lot slower, more clearly and more concisely, as well as not reading entirely from notes and maintaining good eye contact. Good examples of this may be listening to a news reporter, or better still, listening to someone delivering a short speech (e.g. government minister?). You may also wish to use the Speak Up video on the CAFOD website (although aimed at young people) which can be found here: http://www.cafod.org.uk/resources/great-generation/gg-speak-up] 2 Slide 11 What makes a good speaker? Now, can anyone tell me what makes a good speaker? [you may want to elicit some answers and write them up somewhere] [click 1] Now let’s see if we have covered all the major points. Slide 12: Talking speed [pair up all your pupils] We will have a short exercise, where we are going to look at talking speed. In your pairs choose who is going to be player one and who is going to be player two. When I start this clock I want player one to talk about their favourite film – you will have two minutes. When we get to two minutes I will ask you to swap around and player two will talk about their favourite film. Ready? Go... Slide 13 Prayer [don’t debrief just yet – go straight into next task]. Now I want the whole class to read the prayer together, Loving God, Help us to work together to look after our world. And share what we have so that everyone has what they need. Help us to build a better world where each of us can become the best person we can be. Amen. Now can anyone tell me what they notice about their talking speed? How slowly did we speak when we all said the prayer together? Does anyone normally speak this slowly? When we are speaking in public, especially if we have a microphone or are in a large hall, we need to think about speaking about the same speed as the prayer. Slide 14 Now let’s play another game... [click 1] Let’s play Just a minute! 3 Just a minute This game is based on the Radio 4 game (if you haven’t heard it, you may want to hear an episode before you play! Just search online for ‘Just a minute’). The rules are simple – players have to talk about any given subject for one minute without hesitation, deviation or repetition! So no ‘urms’, ‘ers’, ‘mmms’, pauses, going off topic, or any repetition of any words. When someone makes a mistake someone who is playing challenges them. For the sake of this game, it may be best if the Teacher or leader of the session does the challenging, and lets the next person in the row have a go. Select four pupils to come up to the front and choose one of the subjects below. - Fairtrade makes a real difference - CAFOD works to overcome poverty - We can all make a difference Just a minute clock You can use a stopwatch, or if you are feeling brave, you can use the countdown clock on the powerpoint presentation. To start press [Enter] or press the right arrow on your keyboard. To pause (when someone makes a mistake) press ‘1’ To resume press ‘#’ Keep going until you reach the 1 minute mark. Whoever is speaking when they get to the one minute ‘ping’ wins the round. To reset the clock press the left arrow on your keyboard. Learning: This is a lesson in enunciation, the ability to talk without mumbling or slurring your words, and in speaking clearly and concisely. Also, it is a good reminder that it is really difficult to talk without ‘umming’ or ‘err-ing’ and that is why we always need to rehearse. If you have time: you can play the game as above, and then split your class into groups of five, with four playing and one as a judge, who can choose the topics their group will talk about and challenge any mistakes. This way everyone gets a turn at practicing their enunciation. Slide 16: Watch your language! CAFOD believes in the dignity of each person. So each person should be respected regardless of their beliefs, gender, race or politics. So we must be careful that when we talk about people living in poverty we do not: - use stereotypes Example: “people who live in Africa are poor” 4 - use negative language Example: “they are the poor helpless victims” - be patronising Example “...these poor helpless people really need our help” Slide 17: Examples of bad language Here are a few examples of language which CAFOD would avoid using. Put yourself in their shoes – how would you feel if someone was talking about you in this way? Slide 18: Lingo Bingo Now it is time to play another game... Lingo bingo game This game is based on bingo – where the listener has to mark off on their bingo card any words or phrases they hear in the talk being read out. Materials required for this game are in this pack: - Lingo_Bingo_cards.pdf - Speak_Up_lingo_bingo_story.doc All pupils will work in pairs and have a bingo card each. Given the number of bingo cards in the pack and the number of pupils in your group it is likely you will be using duplicate bingo cards in this game, so do expect to see a few groups ‘win’ at the end! A pupil or leader will read out the story in this pack. Everyone listens to the story and marks off the word or phrase as they hear it. This will require very good listening skills! Winner: There are two levels to win here. The first pair/group to get a ‘line’ (a list of words/phrases that run horizontally, vertically or diagonally across the cards). And the first group to get the ‘house’ – to mark off all the words and phrases on the card. You may decide to give small prizes for each. Learning: For pupils to hear words and phrases that CAFOD would normally use in a talk. 5
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