Tax News Flash BARBADOS November 22, 2010 Highlights of the 2010 Barbados Budget What’s Inside Highlights of the 2010 Barbados Budget Brief Overview The Honourable Christopher Sinckler, Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs, delivered his first budget of the Government of Barbados on Monday, November 22, 2010. Personal Tax Changes VAT Changes Other Tax Changes Against the backdrop of the continuation of a domestic economic recession, almost exclusively driven by the ravages of a global financial and economic crisis, the budget proposes major adjustments in the taxation system and contains some measures aimed at maintaining jobs and meeting some basic social needs, such as housing. The Minister referred to Barbados’ post-colonial development characterised by positive economic growth and an unmatched array of social services and, which owed its success on a reliance on a dominant sector economic model of development based on foreign markets. However, the Minister indicated that this model was limited in scope, highly susceptible to external shock and largely unresponsive and inflexible to the ravages of deep seismic shifts in global political and economic phenomena. This view was supported by the Commonwealth Secretariat and the World Bank which concluded that the Barbados economy was one of the most dependent on the global economy and thus highly vulnerable economically. Economic Overview The fiscal deficit, for the period 2009/2010, was estimated at $712.9 million or 8.6% of GDP compared to fiscal year 2008/2009 which was 396.9 million or 4.8% of GDP. Preliminary information indicates that current revenue for the fiscal period 2009/2010 was $2,295.9 million, a decrease of $325.9 million or 12.4% from the amount recorded for the corresponding fiscal period 2008/2009 which was 441.6 million below the original projection for 2009/2010. For the period April to October 2010 the total current revenue was $62.8 million less than the similar period in 2009 while, for the same period, total current expenditure rose by $173.5 million over the corresponding period in 2009, resulting in an increase in the fiscal deficit by $236.3 million. The fiscal deficit for the period stood at 5.2% of GDP. @2010 KPMG, a Barbados partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”) a Swiss entity. Page 1 Tax News Flash – Budget Special Economic Outlook The Minister indicated that the outlook for the economy was predicated on the pace of recovery of the global economy. Current projections suggest that in 2010, the Barbadian economy is likely to register a marginal decline of 0.5% driven largely by an anticipated marginal improvement in the performance in both the traded and nontraded sectors. The Minister said that even with declining levels of revenue, government was still expected to provide almost full support to some critical services namely the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, the Barbados Transport Board and the University of the West Indies. On the current pace and with these and other major expenditure commitments for wages and salaries and debt services payments, government will have to continue borrowing significant amounts to meet its obligations. The result is that the debt to GDP-ratio now stands at 110% surpassing the accepted international average of approximately 60%. Highlights of tax changes announced in the budget are summarized below: Personal Tax Changes Measure - elimination of allowances for travelling and entertainment for employees commencing in the current income year - Expected revenue $25 million. Comment – Employees will now only be able to claim for actual expenditures laid out to earn assessable income. This measure strikes directly at individuals employed in the private sector and already in the tax net and who may have made financial commitments this year. Maximum additional taxes per employee $5,250 (15,000 x 35%) This is likely to have little impact on expatriate employees in the international financial services sector. Measure - elimination of the tax free allowances for savings with credit unions, effective income year 2011 – Expected revenue $9 million. Comment – This removes a maximum allowance of $3,000 annually and will have an impact on the income of credit unions. Maximum additional taxes per individual $1,050. It is not clear whether this measure also eliminates the maximum $10,000 investment in shares in Credit Unions. Value Added Tax Changes Measure - increase in standard rate from 15% to 17.5% with effect from December 1, 2010 for 18 months. Review at November 30, 2011 aimed at providing relief if progress is made in reducing fiscal deficit - Expected revenue $124 million. Comment – The projection is based on similar levels of taxable activity. Thus the key is to maintain or increase economic activity. It is noteworthy that @2010 KPMG, a Barbados partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”) a Swiss entity. Page 2 Tax News Flash – Budget Special accommodation has remained at 7.5%. Other Tax Changes Excise Tax on Gasoline will increase by 50% effective Dec 1st, 2010 - Expected revenue $22.7 million. Increase in fees charged for services by the immigration department effective Dec 1st, 2010 – Expected revenue $4 million. Dispensing fee increase for prescriptions filled in private pharmacies, effective April 1st, 2011 – Expected revenue $11 million. An increase in bus fares by $0.50 per ride, effective January 1st, 2011 – Expected revenue $8.4 million. Environmental Levy will be abolished effective Dec1st 2010 – Expected loss $42 million. A performance based fee reduction for mini-buses from $7,250 to $3,625 and for route taxis from $4,500 to $2,250, effective April 1st, 2011 - Expected loss $1.2 million. PSV Drivers must pay a flat license renewal fee reduced from $230 to $80 – Expected loss $185,000. Retail Liquor Licenses have been halved from $1,000 to $500 effective immediately – Expected loss unclear. The Barbados Tourism Authority new marketing program at an Expected Cost of $6 million. A small hotel refurbishment program through the Small Hotels Fund (SHIF) Expected cost $20 million to be administered by the Enterprise Growth Fund. Establishment of a Tourism Loan Guarantee Facility to provide working capital support to hotels by January 2011 - Expected Cost $100 million. The allocation of additional resources to Invest Barbados for marketing purposes in the fiscal year 2011. Assist Invest Barbados in appointing a marketing representative in Mexico in order to develop opportunities in Mexico and Latin America. Farmers can apply to BWA for a flat commercial rate effective January 1st, 2011 – Expected Cost $5.7 million. @2010 KPMG, a Barbados partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”) a Swiss entity. Page 3 Tax News Flash – Budget Special BIDC to obtain a US $50 million loan to assist with plan upgrade, technological advancements as well as some working capital to improve general production capacity. Introduction of a Cultural Industries Development Bill to extend income tax and customs duty concessions to individuals, groups and companies operating in, investing in or making philanthropic contributions to the sector. Concessions include expenditure on marketing, research, product development & training, film & motion picture development. Audit Threshold will be increased this year from $1million to $2 million affecting companies with year ends after December 31st, 2010. This threshold will be increased to $4 million in 2014 for companies with year ends after December 31st, 2013. In aggregate these tax measures are expected to generate in excess of $175 million in tax revenue for the Government of Barbados. However, it appears that no attempt has been made to enhance compliance by non-taxpayers e.g. extending requirements for tax clearance certificates in certain business undertakings. Proposed Tax Credits Employment Incentive A tax credit will be granted equal to 10% of the cost of wages to any firm to be applied against taxes payable. This will be applicable to any business organization which over the next three years beginning income year 2011, is able to increase its profits and at the same time increase employment by at least 10% of its work force. The increased employment must be maintained for 3 years in order to obtain the tax credit. The firm will be able to carry forward the credit for 3 years if it does not have the taxable income to utilize the credit in the year the expenditure is incurred. Comment – Further clarification is necessary. Innovation Incentive A Productivity and Innovation Tax Credit of 25% of expenditure in the year incurred to be applied against taxable income and where there is a loss, the qualifying business would be allowed to carry forward the credit to subsequent years for up to a three year period. To be eligible, the company must place emphasis on investment in the following areas: Process Innovation, Product Innovation, Organisational Innovation and Service Innovation. The company must demonstrate that innovation was successfully introduced into the market thereby creating commercial value. Comment – No date was given for commencement. @2010 KPMG, a Barbados partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”) a Swiss entity. Page 4 Tax News Flash – Budget Special Education To target the approximately 10% of the primary school population who experience serious challenges in procuring the requisite texts and workbooks. Government is proposing to make available to the Ministry of Education a sum of $500,000 to cater to this group. Small and Micro Business A sum of $1.5 million will be allocated to Fund Access to empower it to facilitate the needs of the small business sector through additional technical assistance for existing and new businesses, training and working capital. Waivers of Penalties and Interest A program has already been introduced to allow a waiver of 50% of the total interest and penalty owed by employers and self-employed persons, entering into an agreement with the relevant Government entities and the arrears being settled within the agreed period. This has been extended for another year effective Dec 1, 2010 in respect of National Insurance, Land Tax and Value Added Tax. We can help Contact us Wayne Lovell (246) 434-3928 [email protected] Marianne Greenidge (246) 434- 3918 [email protected] Your KPMG adviser can help you assess the effect of the tax changes in this year’s budget on your personal finances or business affairs, and point out ways to take advantage of their benefits or lesson their impact. We can also keep you abreast of the progress of these proposals as they make their way into law and help you bring any concerns you may have to the attention of the Ministry of Finance. Information is current to November 22, 2010. The information contained in this document is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act Juan Wright (246) 434- 3913 [email protected] upon such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. KPMG, a Barbados partnership, is the Barbados member firm of KPMG, a global network of professional firms providing Audit, Tax, and Advisory services. We operate in 144 countries and have more than 104,000 professionals working in member firms around the world. The independent member firms of the KPMG network are affiliated with KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative. KPMG International provides no client services. The KPMG Barbados Web site is located at www.kpmg.bb. @2010 KPMG, a Barbados partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”) a Swiss entity. Page 5
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