A fuzzy framework for the usability evaluation of nuclear medical equipment C. H. S, Grecco1, I.J.A.L. Santos1, P.V.R. Carvalho1, M. S. Farias2, C.B. Silva2, L. P. Farias2 e-mail: [email protected] , [email protected], [email protected] , [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. 1 2 Table 1. Ergonomic criteria of usability SEESC, IEN SEINS, IEN Keywords: usability, equipment, fuzzy logic. nuclear medical To avoid use errors when handling nuclear medical equipment, it is important to develop products with a high degree of usability. This can be achieved by performing usability evaluations during the product development process to detect and mitigate potential usability problems. Usability evaluation focuses on how well users can learn and use a product to achieve their goals. Thus, the usability evaluation has rapidly become recognized as a valuable complement to the established approaches for good user interface design , to reduce incidents and accidents as well the time required to learn how to use the equipment. To gather information about usability, practitioners use a variety of methods that gather feedback from users about an existing interface or plans related to a new interface. A wide range of usability evaluation methods have been proposed, but few methods focus on developing an objective and practical evaluation framework. Moreover, usability evaluations are based on human judgments and most methods cannot fully solve the subjectivity of these evaluations. In order to remedy this deficiency, the purpose of this work is to adopt a Fuzzy Set Theory (FST) approach to establish a framework for the usability evaluation of nuclear medical equipment based on heuristics for user interface design and international standards for ergonomics of human-system interaction. The fuzzy framework for usability evaluation was structured according to the following steps: (1) Selection of ergonomic criteria of usability (table 1); (2) Determination of an ideal usability pattern (figure 1); (3) Evaluation of the actual usability level compared with the pattern. Figure 1. Schematic diagram for determination of the usability pattern This evaluation framework can be considered a proactive tool to assess whether the nuclear medical equipment under evaluation is efficient enough and sufficiently satisfactory for the users. In the future, we intend to use this fuzzy framework for the usability evaluation of the Digital Spectrometer ESP 13004. The Digital Spectrometer ESP 13004 is a very compact nuclear pulse counting digital system of easy operation and low power consumption, capable of assisting mainly the activities related to nuclear medicine. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of FAPERJ. References [1] NIELSEN, J. Usability engineering. San Diego: Academic Press, 1993. 358 p. [2] BASTIEN, C.; SCAPIN, D. Ergonomic criteria for the evaluation of human-computer interfaces. RT-0156, 1993. 83 p. [3] INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs): guidance on usability. Geneva: ISO, 1998. 22 p. Part 11. [4] GRECCO, C. H. S. et al. Safety culture assessment: a fuzzy model for improving safety performance in a radioactive installation. Progress in Nuclear Energy, Oxford, v. 70, p. 71-83, jan. 2014.
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