HESTON ROVERS FOOTBALL CLUB Home ground :Maryfield Dumfries Founded 1978 www.hestonrovers.co.uk ‘Eat well, play well’ Care & protection document You are what you eat In order for you to grow and to be healthy you need to eat a wide variety of foods and also ensure that you eat regular meals such as a breakfast, lunch and an evening meal. By eating regular meals you will ensure that your body has enough energy for all of your daily activities eg. walking to school, concentrating in class or playing football at breaktime. The following advice will help you to prepare well for football training and competitive matches. Are drinks important? As your body is mostly made of water (actually around 70%), it is very important that you drink regularly throughout the day to keep the body cool and to prevent it from becoming too dry. Throughout the day we all lose lots of water from our bodies when we are trying to keep cool. Over the last few years, schools have encouraged children to drink regularly (even during class) as it is known to help with concentration. It is very important to have regular drinks during and after football training and matches that is mentioned overleaf. What nutrients are important? You will already have learned at school about the different nutrients in your food, so just to remind you of the 3 main nutrients that are important for you: Protein (meat, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, nuts and pulses such as lentils). These foods are responsible for helping you to grow and therefore you can see why people say ‘you are what you eat’. Fats (butter, margarine and oils). These foods provide you with energy but it takes a long time for you to use the energy from these foods. Some foods are cooked in oils such as chips, crisps and fried foods. It is best not to have too many of these. Carbohydrates (bread, breakfast cereals, rice, pasta, potatoes, baked foods such as scones, pancakes). These foods provide you with lots of energy and are used by many sportsmen and women to boost their energy levels. Where possible it is always good to try to eat more high fibre or wholemeal varieties such as wholemeal bread, weetabix, shreddies, oat cereal bars. Fruit and vegetables are also very important and you should aim for 5 portions per day eg. fruit juice at breakfast, fruit between meals and vegetables or salad with your main meals. What should I eat and drink before training? Again, make sure you are up in plenty time to have a breakfast before going to training. Choose something high in starchy carbohydrate such as breakfast cereal, porridge or toast as this will provide you with energy for most of your training session. If you don’t normally have a breakfast before training, remember that the last time you ate anything could have been almost 15 hours ago. You could not expect your body to be at its best for training if this is the case. Remember also to drink well prior to leaving home for training, it is best to choose water, milk or still juices such as diluted juice. Sugary / fizzy drinks are not ideal as they can cause your body to become bloated and are not good for your teeth. What should I eat and drink during or after training? If you eat regular meals you should not really need to eat anything during a training session. It is very important that you have regular drinks during a training session to replace the water that your body has lost as it tries to cool down (through sweating). You do not have to buy any expensive drinks, basically water or diluting juice is all you need in your water bottle. It is important to have something to eat after training which contains starchy carbohydrate such as soup and a sandwich, a baguette, pitta bread, baked potato or pasta as this helps to boost your energy stores for the next time you train or play in a match. What should I eat and drink during or after a match? Younger children play shorter matches and therefore can have snacks between games such as cereal bars, plain biscuits and fruit. It is best not to fill up on fatty foods such as chocolate, crisps and chips as these foods take too long to digest. Drinks are also important as mentioned above. Older children who play longer matches should aim to have a starchy meal (see above) around 2-3 hours prior to a game. It is also important at half time to have something that has starchy and sugary carbohydrate such as cereal bars, jaffa cakes, plain biscuits (ie rich tea) as well as plenty to drink. For older children, isotonic drinks are good for replacing the water that the body has lost, however these are quite expensive and therefore diluted juice is a good substitute. Many professional football clubs now have their own dietitians to advise the players on what they should eat and drink as part of their active lifestyle. Eating healthily and looking after your body is very important if you want to be good at any sport. James Callaghan, State Registered Dietitian September 2006 v2
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