GRANT WRITING WORKSHOP Presented by: Dr Judy Berman GRANT WRITING WORKSHOP “The difference between success and failure often results, not just from the quality of the science, but from the quality of the grant application”. “The art of "grantsmanship" will not turn mediocre science into a fundable grant proposal. But poor "grantsmanship" will, and often does, turn very good science into an unfundable grant proposal.” (Jacob Kraicer, Professor of Physiology, University of Toronto) Preparation Write up and submit your recent work – your ‘track record’, as judged by publications, is an important criterion in the assessment. Carry out pilot study, include results in the application Read colleagues’ successful grant applications Identify potential collaborators ‘Fit’ your proposal with the mission and objectives of the funding agency Personnel and Track Record Specify what the CI’s and PI’s will contribute to the project. Describe the roles of PhD students. Integrate the roles of the personnel throughout the application – specifically in the budget and method sections Include not only output but ‘impact’ too. Not only a statement of achievement but also an evaluation of its quality. An inappropriate team member will weaken the application. Title and Project Summary/Abstract The title and summary set the first impression. Title: keep it simple!! “To examine the proposition that acute excessive alcohol consumption is causally related to a demonstration of consequential impairment of an individual’s cognitive abilities over extended periods”. “To determine whether binge drinking lead to long-term reduction in cognitive function”. Project Summary/Abstract A good summary/abstract captures and illustrates the entire research picture without leaving the reader puzzled or confused. Start with a strong sentence which explains the problem for which this research is a response. Review committee members often study the application (and prepare written reports, if required) weeks or months before the meetings. They then quickly review all the abstracts just before the meetings in order to recall the essentials. Assume that you are writing for a reviewer in a somewhat related field, rather than for an expert in your area Budget Details and Budget Justification Make the budget realistic A well constructed budget should include all the direct costs of your project. A well justified budget should increase your chances of having these direct costs funded. Any request for teaching relief needs to be based on the logic of the research requirements Group items together under the headings provided Aims and Background This section should answer 3 questions: what is known, what is not known, and why is it essential to find out Critically evaluate the relevant literature (state where your own previous contributions fit in) Discuss fairly all sides of a controversy or disagreement Don’t leave out your competitors’ work Identify specifically the gaps and contradictions that you will clarify. Significance and Innovation, & National Benefit How will your project advance your research field? It is not enough to state or imply that a study will be carried out "because it has never been done". Focus on why it has to be done. Describe the significance of your research and summarise again at the end Describe how your project fits into Australia’s National Research Priorities National Benefit – Humanities and Social Sciences Fosters the capacity for informed public debate Addresses major contemporary and cultural challenges Enriches public life through development of exhibitions, film, performance. Plays a role in building Australia as a cohesive sustainable society that values diversity Impacts on policy National Benefit – Science Contributes to solving a long standing problem Impacts on environment and sustainability Impacts on health, aging, well-being Impacts on technology and Australia’s ability to keep up with the rest of the world. Approach and Methodology The method should be linked to the budget, personnel and timeline Consider including a timeline which gives the reader a snapshot of your project Include pilot data Show that you are capable of adapting future experiments depending on the results generated General Comments Reviewers often do their reading in bits-and-pieces – organise your application so that it can be read in this way Avoid abbreviations, acronyms and jargon Read the application aloud to yourself. This way long worded text and unclear explanations will quickly become evident State explicitly how the proposal relates to the mission, objectives and priorities of the agency Make sure that your application is free from mechanical errors. Sloppy application = sloppy scientist!! General comments Give your draft application to people from a wide range of disciplines State your key message at the beginning of each section If you use headings and sub-headings make sure that they mean something – use them to set the context and draw the reader in Presentation - avoid wads of text as it puts the reader off. Highlight fix-ups for later so that they are not left in the Highlight final version!!! Diagrams – use sharp contrasts Research Services www.research.uwa.edu.au Judy Berman x8033 Research Development Officer (RDO) [email protected] Room 2.09, Second floor, Central Admin Building
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