Topic What is QANTM? Summary ― Following Listing, QANTM will own 100% of DCC and FPA (the Firms), which are two of Australia’s leading IP firms. DCC was established over 130 years ago, and is one of Australia’s largest IP firms, providing patent and design, trade mark and legal services. FPA was, until July 2012, a part of HSF, one of Australia’s leading commercial law firms. FPA separated from HSF and commenced operating independently in 2012. FPA provides services in relation to patents and designs, and has an ongoing relationship with HSF. ― The Firms offer their clients a suite of IP related services associated with the creation, protection, commercialisation, enforcement and management of IP rights. ― The Firms will continue to operate independently following the Listing. What are IP rights? ― IP rights are legal devices which protect the output of intellectual creativity in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields, such as inventions, works of art and literature, and product designs. In addition, IP rights include marks and logos used in connection with products and/or services, and which distinguish them from similar products and/or services from other sources. ― Of the legally recognised categories of IP rights, some require registration including patents, trade marks, designs and plant breeders’ rights. Other IP rights which do not require registration include copyright, trade secrets, confidential information and integrated circuit layouts. Why is IP and IP protection important? ― Patents, registered designs and copyright are the principal means for establishing ownership rights to inventions and other works, and provide a legal foundation for generating tangible benefits to individuals, businesses and the international economy. Trade marks enable entrepreneurs and businesses to protect the goodwill and reputation they have developed in relation to their products and/or services. The intangible assets that IP rights Topic Summary represent are often critically important to entities ranging from small to medium enterprises to research institutions, universities and multinational corporations. How do the Firms generate revenue? ― The Firms generate revenue by providing services associated with the creation, protection, commercialisation, enforcement and management of IP rights. Due to the long term nature of the IP lifecycle, the Firms are able to generate recurring revenue from their clients over a relatively long period. ― In respect of clients seeking IP protection, generally, the majority of fees are generated during the initial filing and prosecution phase of the patent or trade mark process. In addition, the Firms also typically generate revenue through ongoing patent or trade mark renewals which can be up to 20 years or more for patents and indefinitely for trade marks. Where IP oppositions or infringements arise, they can also generate substantial revenue for the Firms. ― In addition, a significant portion of the Firms’ revenue is generated outside of the IP application process. Clients engage the Firms to provide strategic IP advice regarding their IP portfolio or that of their competitors. Such strategic advice assists the Firms’ clients in identifying potential opportunities for IP protection. ― As at 31 March 2016, in aggregate, the Firms had a total of approximately 80,000 active patent, trade mark and design cases at various points in the IP lifecycle from which they can generate revenue. ― The Firms do not provide services on a ‘no win no fee’ basis, and invoice frequently to ensure that WIP and bad debts are kept to a minimum. The Firms 140 professionals generated $73.7m in Service Charges, and issued over 63,000 invoices in aggregate throughout FY15. Topic Who are the Firms’ clients? Summary ― The majority of the Firms’ clients are corporate clients located in the US, EU, Japan and Australia, and can be broadly divided into three groups: local clients, which include Australian and New Zealand based corporates, public sector research institutions, universities and private individuals; and international clients which include: - direct foreign corporates, being international clients that are engaged directly by the Firms and include Fortune Global 500 companies and other foreign multinational corporations; and - Foreign Associate clients, which are international clients referred to the Firms by Foreign Associates. ― In FY15, local clients represented 37% of the Firms’ aggregate Service Charges, direct foreign corporates represented 36%, and Foreign Associate clients represented 27%. Where are the Firms’ operations? ― DCC’s primary offices are located in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Singapore. DCC also has a presence and ongoing access to offices in Geelong, Greater Western Sydney, Hobart, Launceston, Adelaide and Canberra. ― FPA has offices in Melbourne and Sydney which service its entire local and international client base. ― Each Firm services a broad base of clients across numerous jurisdictions. The Firms’ principal market is Australia where each Firm services both local and international clients. In jurisdictions outside of Australia, New Zealand and, in the case of DCC, Singapore, the Firms typically service their clients using Foreign Associates. Who are the Firms’ competitors? ― The Firms’ key competitors include: What is the Group’s ― position in the Australian market? other large specialist IP services firms; smaller specialist IP services firms and sole practitioners; IP groups within commercial law firms; and niche providers of specific services such as IP renewal and PCT national phase entry service providers. Both Firms are among the leading providers of IP services in the Australian market. There is no true Topic Summary measure of market position given the broad range of services the Firms provide. The number of patent or trade mark applications filed by the Firms in Australia provides a measure of one segment of the market but does not capture the substantial revenue generated by the Firms from filing applications overseas or the provision of strategic advice and opposition or infringement engagements. ― The Firms compete against a range of individual firms, some of which have recently combined to form groups with common ownership structures. ― In CY15, DCC: filed more Australian PCT applications than any other individual firm; filed more Australian trade mark classes than any other individual firm; and filed the second largest number of Australian patent applications by any individual firm. ― In CY15, the two Firms in aggregate: filed the second largest number of Australian PCT applications by any group; filed the second largest number of Australian trade mark classes by any group; and filed the second largest number of Australian patent applications by any group. ― The listed group that filed the most PCT applications, trade mark classes and Australian patent applications in CY15 now consists of 5 individual firms. ― The Company believes that DCC’s legal services practice is one of the leading specialist IP law practices in Australia. Owner of two of Australia’s leading IP firms Article I. DCC was established over 130 years ago and is one of Australia’s largest specialist IP firms. DCC has 108 professional employees across patents and designs, trade marks and legal services. Article II. FPA is a specialist patent services firm which was formerly part of HSF, one of Australia’s leading commercial law firms. FPA has 30 professional employees providing patent and design Topic Summary services. Article III. Both Firms have long operating histories, professional staff that include leading Australian IP professionals, numerous industry awards and client bases that include leading international companies, a broad network of Foreign Associates, blue chip Australian companies, research institutions and universities. Compelling logic in Article IV. The Company believes that there is a combining the Firms and compelling logic in combining DCC and FPA to form Listing the Group and in Listing, including: the establishment of QANTM will create a group of significant scale and diversification in terms of clients, industries, services and geographies that will provide a stronger platform to service the growing IP services market; there are a number of opportunities to increase earnings over time given the range of common business systems and processes across the two Firms and a number of potential synergies have been identified; the Australian professional IP services industry is consolidating and the Restructure and Listing will provide the opportunity to participate in this consolidation; Listing will also provide the Group with advantages associated with its increased scale and financial flexibility, including: - the ability to use equity to attract and retain professional staff including the ability to provide professionals with equity stakes sooner than might be the case in a partnership; and - the opportunity to undertake complementary strategic acquisitions given the Group’s increased financial flexibility and access to Topic Summary capital. Article V. An important factor in deriving these benefits is that the Firms share common business philospohies and cultures, including their commitment to quality clients, highly skilled and credentialed practitioners and the provision of premium IP services. Market leading positions Article VI. In CY15, DCC: filed more Australian PCT applications than any other individual firm; filed more Australian trade mark classes than any other individual firm; and filed the second largest number of Australian patent applications versus any individual firm. Article VII. In CY15, the two Firms in aggregate: filed the second largest number of Australian PCT applications by any group; filed the second largest number of Australian trade mark classes by any group; and filed the second largest number of Australian patent applications by any group. The Company believes that DCC’s legal services practice is one of the leading specialist IP law practices in Australia. The Firms have broad portfolios of active matters with blue chip local and international clients that will require examination, maintenance and renewal over future years. As at 31 March 2016, in aggregate the Firms had a total of over 80,000 active patent, trade mark and design cases at various points in the IP lifecycle, and a range of matters involving litigation and strategic advice. Quality, diverse and Article longstanding client base VIII. Both Firms have high quality international clients that include blue chip multinationals primarily based in the US, EU and Japan. As at [XX], the Firms Topic Summary had active matters for over 85 Fortune Global 500 companies. Article IX. The Firms also have strong local client bases that include ASX 100 companies, leading research institutions and universities. Article X. In FY15, the largest client across the two Firms represented 2% of aggregate FY15 Service Charges and the top 20 clients represented 20%. Article XI. Of the Firms’ top 20 clients by aggregate FY15 Service Charges, 16 have been clients of at least one of the Firms (or their predecessor in the case of FPA) for more than 15 years. Attractive industry dynamics Article XII. The IP services industry has a strong link to ongoing investment in R&D by corporates and publicly funded institutions. IP rights are intangible assets that, in many cases are the most valuable assets of companies ranging from start-ups to major multinationals. Investment in the protection of IP rights is considered essential by many of these companies. Article XIII. IP is a sovereign right of individual countries and therefore requires local expertise in each jurisdiction. It also has a long lifecycle, which supports the generation of long term, predictable earnings for the Firms. Article XIV. In Australia approximately 28,600 patent applications and 73,200 trade marks applications were filed in FY15. Filing numbers have grown at a CAGR of 3.6% and 4.2% respectively between CY95 and CY15. Typically these filings, particularly patents, result in a number of years of ongoing work before IP rights are granted and then a long tail of potential revenue for the Firms through renewals and potentially enforcement actions. Asia Opportunity Article XV. The Company believes that there is currently a favourable environment for established Topic Summary and reputable IP services firms in Asia. Multinational corporates are increasingly seeking to establish distribution and operations in Asian countries as these economies continue to grow and industrialise. Article XVI. Both Firms are focused on Asia as a growth opportunity and the opening of DCC’s Singapore office provides the potential to accelerate this growth. The Group’s strategy involves: building on the Firms’ existing relationships in Australia to provide clients with services in Asia, a strategy the Firms have already commenced; and leveraging the Firms’ reputations to offer services to Asian clients for the protection of IP rights in Asia and internationally. There is the opportunity for FPA to leverage DCC’s knowledge of the Singaporean regulatory and commercial environment as well as the established back office and ICT infrastructure in Singapore. Strong financial performance Article XVII. The Company has a number of attractive financial attributes: DCC has a long history of trading profitably through various economic cycles, including the GFC; FPA traded as a profitable practice group within HSF and has continued to trade profitably since it separated from HSF in 2012; regular invoicing of clients means the Firms have low WIP and combined with minimal capital expenditure requirements, this leads to strong cash flow conversion; QANTM is forecasting pro-forma revenue CAGR of 7.6% and pro-forma EBITDA CAGR of 24.2% between FY14A and FY16F. The Company is expecting continued growth, forecasting pro-forma FY17 EBITDA growth of 11.7%.1; and 1 Please refer to section [5] for the key assumptions and sensitivities and section [4] for the key risks underlying the forecasts. Topic Summary the Firms both have significant pipelines of patent and (in the case of DCC) trade mark cases at various stages of the IP lifecycle which will generate revenues over a number of years to come. Significant earnings growth opportunities The Company believes the Firms have significant earnings growth opportunities, which include: opportunities resulting from combining the two Firms, as they share a range of common business processes, including identified synergies; the Asian expansion opportunity; ongoing automation and the continuous development and improvement of DCC’s ICT systems to drive further cost savings and efficiencies shared across the Firms; the potential acquisition of complementary firms and businesses or attracting senior professionals from competing firms; a favourable local environment given the Australian Government’s National Innovation and Science Agenda; regulatory changes in New Zealand; and IP rights generated through emerging fields of technology. Experienced professional Article XVIII. The Firms have developed and invested staff, management and a multidisciplinary team of professionals with high Board in levels of technical expertise and experience including some of the leading IP professionals in Australia. Article XIX. In aggregate, the Group will have over 369 employees, including: 96 patent attorneys and 42 lawyers (some of whom have both qualifications); a highly technically qualified team, with 42 PhDs; and a number of professionals who have taken active Topic Summary roles on industry bodies, have authored industry publications and been awarded industry awards. Article XX. To provide leadership, the Company has assembled a Board with diverse and complementary skill sets and experience across public companies, professional services businesses, Asia and other relevant sectors.
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