Keystone Algebra I Module 2 Assessment Questions KEY 1. Ms. Fisher A.1.2.1.1.1 Analyze a set of data for the existence of a pattern and represent the pattern algebraically and/or graphically. +73 +73 Find the difference between the numbers 4526-73 = 4453 original number Answer : C 2. What would you do? Plug in #’s from table into the equation. Easiest way! 1= 2(1) +1 1= 2+1 1=3 NO 7= 2(3) -1 7=6-1 NO 1 13= 3(5) -2 13= 15-2 YES ANSWER: C Answer: C 3. Rise/run cost/hours Find the difference between hours Find the difference between cost 15-30= -15 cost 2-5= -3 hours Slope= -5 down -1 left 15/3 = 5 = slope Making the y intercept 0 Answer: C Slope= 5 Y intercept= 5 Use graph to find y intercept 15 What does graphing the relationship have to do with solving it? 1 2 4. Again, don’t waste your time trying to figure this problem out! Use test taking strategies. The answer is right in front of you! Use the data points given, plug them into the equations to solve the problem! Take each choice, plug in data from table and see which one works. Equation A. Y= x-1 Data x=0 y= -1 -1= 0-1 -1=-1 Yes To be sure, check one more point Y= x-1 Data x=4 y=15 15= 4-1 15=3 NO Answer: C 3 5. A.1.2.1.1.2 Determine whether a relation is a function, given a set of points or a graph. Function: Each domain (x) value is paired w/ exactly one range (y) value. (Should pass the vertical line test if it is a true function. Only graph that passes vertical line test is B. Therefore, graph B is the only graph that shows y as a function of x. Remember- open circle means does not include!! Answer: B 6. (-2, -6) (-2, -2) NO Each domain value is supposed to be paired with exactly one range value! 4 Answer: B 7. Answer: D is not a function because there are several domain values that have more than one range value. If confused: Refer to Chapter 3 sec 3.2 Pg 172 8. (3,4) (3,-2) No can’t be a function- not a 1 to 1 relation Answer: C 5 9. A1.2.1.1.3 Identify the domain or range of a relation (may be presented as ordered pairs, a graph, or a table). Range: y up and down range Open circle means- not included Closed circle means- included Answer:B 6 10. Domain: means x values Answer: D 11. Remember Domain is x value So, ( -2, 0, 1) You plug into the equation for x Take your equation, one at a time plug in each value for x to find your range value- y. =-3x²2 + 5 Just from the first x you can tell that your =-3(-2)² + 5 answer must be B =-12 +5 = -7 So when x is -2 y is -7 Answer: B 7 12. A1.2.1.2.1 Create, interpret, and/or use the equation, graph, or table of a linear function. Answer: C Of course they charge for pizzas! 8 14. 210 -15 195 -15 180 -15 165 -15 150 Final Answer: A 15. Southern Phone Company is promoting a new cell phone service plan: a customer can make up to 500 minutes of calls each month for $39.99. If the number of minutes used in a month exceeds 500, then the function c = 0.40(m − 500) + 39.99 describes the monthly charge, c, in dollars in terms of m, the total number of minutes used. Which of the following statements best describes this function? A If the total number of minutes used is more than 500, then every minute beyond 500 costs 40 cents. B Every minute used costs 40 cents, regardless of the total number of minutes used. C The first 500 minutes used costs 40 cents each, after which there is an additional charge of $39.99. D If the total number of minutes used is more than 500, then every minute used costs 40 cents. 9 Answer: A 16. A1.2.1.2.2 Translate from one representation of a linear function to another (i.e., graph, table, and equation). Remember: Plug data into equation… Equation 1 Data (2, 10) Y= 2.5x +5 10= 2.5(2) +5 10= 5+5 Yes You should ALWAYS check another data point just to be sure. Same Equation 1 Data (6,25) Y=2.5x + 5 25= 2.5(6) +5 25=15 + 5 NO SO EQUATION ONE DOES NOT HOLD TRUE FOR ALL DATA POINTS You are going to have to try another equation… Equation 2 Data (2,10) Y= 3.75x +2.5 10=3.75(2) +2.5 10= 7.5 +2.5 10=10 Yes! 17. Equation 2 Data (6,25) 25=3.75(6) +2.5 25=25 Yes! Answer: D X= classes You get your 3 free classes and then you pay $10 per class. 10 Final Answer: B 18. +45 Again, easiest way: Plug data into the equation you were given! Always make sure TWO sets of data work for your equation before you decide that is the correct answer! Equation 1 Data t=2 d=90 D=t+45 90= 2 + 45 NO Therefore, F is WRONG Final Answer: G Equation 2 Data t=2 d=90 D=45t 90= 45(2) Yes! Try a second point before you conclude this is the right answer. Equation 2 Data t=3 d=135 135= 45(3) Yes! Therefore, this equation holds true and your answer is G. 19. A1.2.2.2.1.1 Identify, describe, and/or use constant rates of change. Answer: B 11 20. Look at the key at the bottom. Plant 1 is symbolized by the straight line. Plant 2 is the small dash line. Plant 3 is symbolized by the big dash line. Now, read the graph. Answer: B Plant 3 for part a and plant 2 for part b 21. If (2k, k) and (3k, 4k) are two points on the graph of a line and k is not equal to 0, what is the slope of the line? A3 B 3k C 1 3 D Not here Slope formula= m= y2-y1 X2-x1 Set k=1 (2(1), 1) (3(1), 4(1)) (2,1) (3,4) 4-1 = 3/1 3-2 Final Answer: A 12 22. Parallel means same slope so you can eliminate a & c from the start. Go to Hope Rd line and you will see the slope is 1/3 Now go to the library dot and you can create the rest of the line just from knowing it’s slope! From there you will find the y-intercept! Final Answer: D 13 23. Answer: C Is this a percentage increase or absolute increase? The answers might not be the same. 14 Standard Form: Ax + By + C= 0 24. A.1.2.2.1.3 Write or identify a linear equation when given Point- Slope Form: y-y1= m (x-x1) The graph of a line Slope intercept form: y= mx+b Two points on the line, or The slope and a point on the line. Note: Linear equation may be in point-slpe, standard, and/or slpe-intercept form. You can see from the graph that the yintercept is 3. So, you can automatically eliminate A & C. Now you need to calculate the slope. Use the formula. Pick two points on the line. The higher point is always y2 and x2. (0,3) (2,7) (7-3)= 4/2= 2 slope = 2 (2-0) Y=mx +b Y=2x +3 Answer: D 15 m=slope b=y intercept 25. (-1, 4) M= y2- y1 X2-x1 Y2 = Y1 4+3= -7/3 -1-2 Point slope form: y-y1= m(x-x1) (-1,4) -7/3 y-4= -7/3 (x+1) y-4= -7x -7 3 3 +4 +4 need to convert 4 into 3rds 4 (3 )= 12 1 3 3 12 -7 = 5 3 3 3 Y= -7x +5 3 3 (2,-3) Final Answer: C 16 26. Again, easiest way is to create a data table and then plug in the numbers! X Y Hr $ 2 18 4 26 Equation 1 18= 4(2) NO Data 1 (2,18) Equation 2 Data 1 (2,18) 18= 6.5(2) NO Equation 3 Data 1 (2,18) 18= 4(2) + 10 YES!!! Final Answer: C 27. A1.2.2.1.4 Determine the slope and/or y-intercept represented by a linear equation or graph. Y=mx +b 12y= -x + 180 12 12 12 Slope= -1/12 y intercept = 15 Answer: B 17 28. 4x +2y= 12 -4x -4x 2y= -4x +12 2 2 2 Y=-2x +6 Final Answer: C 29. Point slope form: y-y1= m(x-x1) y+10 = 4 (x-3) y+10= 4x -12 -10 -10 y=4x-22 Final Answer: A 18 30. A.1.2.3.2.1 Estimate or calculate to make predictions based on a circle, line, bar graph, measures of central tendency, or other representations. 75-50=25 Answer: C 31. Mean= Average Median= Middle Number Mode= Number that occurs most often Range= Highest to Lowest # 244, 244, 313, 324, 486, 691 313 + 324=318 MEDIAN before was 313, therefore median rose 2 Old Average 363. New Average with additional number is 383, therefore average rose as well. 19 Final Answer: A 32. Bob: 4min/200 words Ted: 8min/200 words Answer: A 20 33. Answer: B 21 34. A1.2.3.2.2 Analyze data, make predictions, and/or answer questions based on displayed data (box-and-whisker plots, stem-and-leaf plots, scatter plots, measures of central tendency, or other representations). Answer: A Median means middle number… 6, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 23, 24, 24, 27, 28, 28, 28, 30, 37, 38 22 35. Answer: A 36. Again, plug in the answers! 72 + 80+ 84+ 92+ X = 84 5 72 + 80+ 84+ 92+ 92 = 420 =84 5 5 23 Answer: C 37. A1.2.3.2.3 Make predictions using the equations or graphs of best-fit of lines of scatter plots. 36 18 24 I figured this one out by taking a straight edge and drawling the best fit line. Answer: C 38. Answer: C 25
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