HISTORY POLICY Revised: Summer 2013 Approved by the Board: Autumn 2013 To be reviewed: Summer 2014 Introduction: This document is a statement of the aims, principles and strategies for Teaching and Learning in History at Rosemead Preparatory School. It was developed through a process of consultation with the teaching staff. This policy is reviewed annually by the subject co-ordinators for KS1 and KS2 and Senior Leadership Team, ratified by the Education Committee and submitted to the Board of Governors for approval. Aims and Rationale: Our aims for Teaching and Learning in History are: That the teaching of History should stimulate curiosity, interest in and enjoyment of History; broaden knowledge and understanding of events in the past; develop skills in recognising, interpreting and evaluating primary and secondary sources; teach the skills to write both a narrative account of historical events and an analysis of cause and effect, and to create an awareness of the impact of historical events upon the world today. Children are encouraged to think creatively and develop historical skills and to ask questions and present their ideas using appropriate vocabulary with the aid of graphs and diagrams. They are given opportunities to use ICT to support their learning. The History department aims to create an environment that enables children to study the subject in a safe and friendly atmosphere. A good child-teacher rapport provides the opportunity to develop interest in the subject. A high emphasis is placed on children enjoying the subject and examining primary and secondary sources appropriate to their age wherever possible. Academic success is dependent upon a number of factors; ability, self-motivation and a desire to work hard contribute a great deal. It is important that opportunities are taken for children to be shown the relevance of History within society. These aims are facilitated by meetings to discuss progress and concerns. The Senior Leadership Team and the Curriculum Coordinator oversee the whole school aspects of our work. Form teachers are able to seek assistance, resources and advice from the relevant History Co-ordinator for KS1 and KS2. Principles of Teaching and Learning History The main principles of teaching and learning History are to: Show an understanding that change and progress are not the same; Recognise that causes and consequences can vary in importance; Describe the different ideas and attitudes of people in an historical situation; Demonstrate how historical interpretations depend on the selection of sources; and Compare the usefulness of different historical sources as evidence for a particular enquiry; Show an awareness that different people's ideas and attitudes are often related to their circumstances; Describe the strengths and weaknesses of different interpretations of an historical event or development; and Make judgements about the reliability/value of historical sources by reference to the circumstances in which they were produced. In History we see teaching and learning as a process of co-operative teamwork. We therefore welcome and encourage the involvement of parents and others in the community to support our teaching. Teachers work towards these principles by: maintaining an up-to-date knowledge of their History topics providing a challenging and stimulating programme of study designed to enable all children to reach the highest standards of personal achievement for their given potential recognising and being constantly aware of the needs of each individual child according to their ability and aptitude making learning objectives and success criteria explicit to the children 2 Revised: Summer 2013 Approved by the Board: Autumn 2013 To be reviewed: Summer 2014 HISTORY POLICY ensuring that learning is progressive and continuous having a positive attitude to change and the development of their own expertise working collaboratively with a shared philosophy and commonality of practice Strategies for Teaching and Learning History Our History curriculum is organised in a way that provides opportunities for topic work and cross curricular activities. Modes of working include individual work, paired work, small group work and whole class work, where appropriate within this structure: relevant discussion is encouraged, although some periods are set aside for silent work interactive with practical and investigative work use of ICT/IWB to support lesson encouragement and positive feedback parent helpers may assist on outings and visits as appropriate Homework is considered to be a valuable element of the teaching and learning process therefore: KS2 children are regularly given topic work and encouraged to research facts and present them children are encouraged to communicate their findings in a variety of ways as appropriate to the task Excellence is celebrated in display and performance wherein: sustained effort, including drafting and reworking, is encouraged to enhance standards school events such as class assemblies on their History topic can offer opportunities for all children, not just the most gifted, to demonstrate their best weekly Celebration Assemblies are opportunities for a wide spectrum of successes(including those in History) to be recognised and celebrated History can be cross- curricular and provide opportunities for display each child is given the opportunity to have work displayed Strategies for Ensuring Progress and Continuity in History Regular staff meetings are used to discuss various aspects of the History curriculum and ensure consistency of approach and standards across EYFS, Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2. Subject coordinators design the subject overviews to ensure progression and continuity in their subjects throughout the school. Feedback to children about their own progress is achieved through the marking of work. Continuity across the age groups is ensured by: regular Senior Leadership Team meetings regular Senior Management Team meetings regular Key Phase meetings between teachers liaison meetings between subject co-ordinators in Key Stage 1 and 2 end of year transfer meetings, which include children’s records of attainment and summative assessment results Strategies for Recording and Reporting in History: Children’s progress is monitored throughout the year. Individual and class records are kept by subject 3 Revised: Summer 2013 Approved by the Board: Autumn 2013 To be reviewed: Summer 2014 HISTORY POLICY teachers to assist with future class teaching and planning for continuity and progression. Parents are kept informed of the children’s progress by end of year reporting. Formative Assessment is used to guide the progress of individual children. Formative assessment is mostly carried out informally by teachers in the course of their teaching. Suitable tasks for assessment include: individual questioning small group discussions perhaps in the context of a practical task short tests in which the teacher gives questions orally and children write answers specific assignments for individual children marked written work Use of History Resources: History resources are currently kept in the classroom of the form that will be using them. Classroom resources are the responsibility of classroom teachers who ensure that: there is a range of appropriate, accessible resources available from which they can select materials suitable to the task in hand. A detailed list is kept by the KS1 and KS2 History Co-ordinators and is updated at the end of each academic year. The History co-ordinator aims to endeavour to ensure that the texts the children will encounter during their career in the school will contain no material which will demean, embarrass or offend any group. Use of ICT in History: ICT is a resource which is valued in the teaching of History. Teachers are expected to make full use of their classroom IWB and to use CD Roms, DVDs and relevant websites to support their lessons. Children have opportunities throughout the year to produce work which measures their ICT skills as well as their historical knowledge. Children are informed of useful websites where they may research historical topics, which the History Co-ordinator or teacher to that class has checked previously for content and quality. Children are encouraged to use ICT resources for research, homework and display work. All classes have timetabled lessons in the ICT Suites which provide opportunities for research and display work. Health and Safety; The History Department follows the school’s Health and Safety policy. Visits to external sites are planned and conducted in accordance with school policy. SEN/ EAL and More Able Children: Teachers of history will ensure that they liaise with colleagues teaching EAL/SEN so that children receiving such support are able to fully access the subject. This will include differentiated work. It is the responsibility of the class teacher to provide opportunities for the more able children and this will be monitored by the History co-ordinator. Planning in History: Planning is undertaken at three levels: 4 Revised: Summer 2013 Approved by the Board: Autumn 2013 To be reviewed: Summer 2014 HISTORY POLICY Long term planning: the subject overview, the programme of work for a year group; developed by subject co-ordinators (in collaboration with the whole staff). Medium term planning: a list of topics from the subject overview to be covered in a term. Drawn up by year groups for each term and monitored by the Key Phase leaders. Short term planning: the weekly plan for the two or three lessons in a week. Medium and short term planning documents will be kept in the files of the teachers concerned, and may be inspected by the History Coordinator as necessary. Teachers of parallel classes in a year group will, wherever possible, coordinate their medium and short term planning so that the same topics are covered within a term, unless efficient utilisation of limited resources renders it more appropriate for the topics to be covered in a different order. Marking in History: Marking aims to help children learn, not to find fault, and comments aim to be positive and constructive. It is often done while a task is being carried out through discussion between child and teacher. Prompt marking of written work is used sensitively and with discretion so that a child can assimilate a limited number of corrections at one time - this will vary according to age and ability. Differentiation in History: Recorded work is largely differentiated by task in KS1. Differentiation is mainly by outcome. In KS2 some lessons allow for the use of differentiated materials or texts setting the more able children more demanding tasks and allowing for the use of less demanding tasks for less able children. The relevant and differentiated amount of support from the teacher is to be given. External Links: It is important that the children’s learning is supported and enhanced through educational visits. Children throughout the school regularly go on visits to museums, historical sites and theatres to support their class History Topic. In addition visits can be made to the school. Roles and Responsibilities: Class teachers are responsible for ensuring that they have good subject knowledge and that it is continually updated. The History co-ordinator is responsible for: taking a lead in policy development and the production of subject overviews designed to ensure progression and continuity in their subject throughout the school supporting colleagues by giving advice and guidance about the implementation of the subject monitoring progress by ‘book looks’ and advising the Senior Leadership Team taking responsibility for the purchase and organisation of central resources for their subjects keeping up-to-date through reading and attending relevant courses reviewing all departmental documentation 5 Revised: Summer 2013 Approved by the Board: Autumn 2013 To be reviewed: Summer 2014 HISTORY POLICY
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