Notes 50:50 Welcome to Who knows ANATOMY!!! 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Normal fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube 50:50 A: upper 1/3 of uterus C: upper part of the vagina Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: lower part of the uterus D: fallopian tube © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved As development proceeds, the differentiation of embryonic cells leads to: 3 germal layers forming 50:50 A: implantation C: the formation of the placenta Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: 3 germal layers forming D: small proteins forming © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved The zygote arrives in the uterus as a: blastula 50:50 A: morula C: blastula Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: trophoblast D: chorion © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved The auditory ossicles of the middle ear include the: Hammer, stirrup, anvil 50:50 Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A: sacculus, utriculus, ampulla B: vestibule, cochlea, organ of Corti C: otoliths, maculae, otoconia D: hammer, stirrup, anvil © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved When photons of all wavelengths stimulate both rods and cones, the eye perceives all colors 50:50 A: “black” objects C: all colors Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: either “red” or “blue” light D: “white” light © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved the $1,000 Milestone! © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved During inspiration there will be an increase in the volume of the thoracic cavity and a Inc. lung volume, dec. pressure 50:50 Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A: inc. lung volume, dec. pressure B: dec. lung volume, dec. pressure C: inc. lung volume, inc. pressure D: dec. lung volume, inc. pressure © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 $1 Million 14 $500,000 The three processes 13 $250,000 12 $125,000 involved in urine 11 $64,000 10 $32,000 formation are 9 $16,000 8 $8,000 7 $4,000 6 $2,000 Filtration, secretion, 5 $1,000 reabsorbtion 4 $500 3 $300 2 $200 Notes 50:50 1 $100 B: co-transport, A: diffusion, osmosis, counter-transport, filtration facilitated diffusion C: filtration, secretion, reabsorption D: regulation, elimination, micturition © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Under normal circumstances virtually all of the glucose, amino acids and other nutrients are reabsorbed before the filtrate leaves the Proximal convoluted tubule 50:50 Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A: renal capsule B: proximal ct C: loop of Henle D: distal ct © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Sensory neurons are responsible for carrying impulses: to the CNS 50:50 A: to the PNS C: between the CNS and PNS Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: to the CNS D: away from CNS © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved The two major anatomical subdivisions of the nervous system are: central and peripheral 50:50 Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A: autonomic and somatic B: neurons and neuralgia C: central and peripheral D: afferent and efferent © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved the $32,000 Milestone! © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved When an immune response mistakenly targets normal body cells and tissues, the result is an autoimmune disorder 50:50 A: an allergy C: decrease in immune response Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: immune system failure D: an autoimmune disorder © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved In passive immunity _________ are induced into the body by injection antibodies 50:50 A: antibodies C: antigens Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: T and B-cells D: lymphocytes © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Before an antigen can stimulate a lymphocyte, it must FIRST be processed by macrophage 50:50 A: macrophage C: Tc cells Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 B: NK cells D: neutrophil $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved The fact that people are not subject to the same diseases as goldfish describes the presence of innate immunity 50:50 A: active immunity C: innate immunity Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: passive immunity D: acquired immunity © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved The four general characteristics of specific defenses include specificity, versatility memory and tolerance 50:50 A: innate, active, acquired, passive C: specificity, versatility, memory and tolerance Notes 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 B: accessibility, recognition, compatibility, immunity D: all are correct © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved
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