Chapter 1 Notes/Review A Name___________________________ Date_______________Hour_________ Words and their symbols: + x or ● ÷ = Write an algebraic expression for each verbal expression. 1. 8 less than n ______________________ 3. the product of 6 and the sum of 3 and 20 5. the quotient of 18 and the sum of 2 and d 2. the product of x and 4 _______________________ 4. the difference of m and 15 __________________________ __________________________ 6. Corey’s motorcycle gets 35 miles per gallon of gasoline. Write an expression for how many miles the motorcycle can travel with g gallons of gasoline. _______________________ 7. Paulette buys a bag of candy for a party. The bag contains 150 pieces of candy. Write an expression for the number of pieces each person gets if there are p people at the party. _______________________ 8. Sophie’s math class has 6 fewer boys than girls, and there are g girls. Write an expression for the number of boys. _______________________ 9. A computer printer can print 10 pages per minute. Write an expression for the number of pages the printer can print in m minutes. _______________________ Evaluate each expression for r 8, s 2, and t 5. 10. st ____________________________ 10. s●t ____________________________ 8. r s ___________________________ 11. r - s ___________________________ 9. s t ___________________________ 12. t - s ___________________________ Properties of Exponents – Review 53 is the same as 5●5●5 = -53 is the same as - 5●5●5 = (-5)3 is the same as -5●-5●-5 = Evaluate the expression. 2 15. 5 3 13. (1) 6 ________________________ 16. (1.5)2 ________________________ 14. 1 6 ________________________ 17. 43 ________________________ _________________________ 18. 104 _________________________ Square Roots: √𝒙𝟐 the square root of a perfect squared number is the number itself. √𝒙𝟐 =x √𝟒 = √𝟐𝟐 =2 What number is being squared under the radical? That is the square root of the number. - √𝟐𝟓 = √𝟏𝟔 = √𝟖𝟏 = Evaluate each expression. 19. 144 ________________________ 22. 196 ________________________ 20. 36 ________________________ 23. 64 ________________________ 21. 1 49 _________________________ 24. 4 25 _________________________ Chapter 1 Notes/Review B Types of numbers. Symbol Natural Name___________________________ Date_______________Hour_________ Definition Example Whole Integers Rational Real Write the classification of number for each of the following. 1. 5 _______________ 5. 49 _______________ 3 11 2. -8 3. √5 4. ________________ _________________ _________________ 6. 𝜋 7. 0 8. .5757575757…. ________________ ________________ _________________ Order of operations. PEMDAS: Remember, fractions are like having an expression divided by an expression and need parenthesis inserted before entering the values into your calculator! Example: 16 4 must be entered as (-16 + 4) ÷ (2(√13 − 4)) =____________ 2( 13 4) Evaluate the following expressions using the appropriate order of operations. 14 8 2 • 2 1 9. 18 12 42 10. 2[7 6(3 5)] 11. 7 (24 8) 12. ________________ ________________ ________________ __________________ Only combine like terms when simplifying expressions. Don’t forget to distribute when necessary! 13. 9t 4t 2 12t 15t 2 14. 4( x 9) 5x _____________________ ________________________ Ordered pairs are always (x, y)…the horizontal coordinate then the vertical coordinate. II I III IV The quadrants start in the upper right corner and work counter clockwise. To graph an equation or a function, you should generate ordered pairs using a t-table and then plot the ordered pairs on the graph. Example: Generate ordered pairs for y x 2 1. Use x 2, 1, 0, 1, and 2 for the input values (domain). Then graph the ordered pairs and describe the pattern. Input Output Ordered Pair x y (x, y) Create a t-table and generate five ordered pairs for each function. Graph the ordered pairs and describe the pattern. 15. y 3x 5 16. y 2x 2
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