Stick Scanner Procedures Insert stick scanner to a drilled hole and turn adjuster to scan image Image example Stick Scanner Wayne Stick Scanner Image Processing Image synthesis If the depth of hole is deeper than the length of sensor: Surface ② Overlapping intersection ① Binarization Extract course aggregate to determine the degree of segrega Surface Surface Stick Scanner Diagnostic Procedures φ24.5mm φ14.5mm ① check bar location ② preliminary drilling ⑥ Scanning ⑤ drying ④ Ultra cleaner ③ Diamond bit ⑦ Repair Guide tip Diamond core bit Drilling sonic Application (1) RC HW bridges diagnostic Retrofitted mortar depth verification Web’s additional thickness Web’s lower additional thickness Existing concrete Polymer cement Mortar layer① Surface Polymer cement Mortar layer② 4.3mm ・Verify the thickness of each mortar layer ・Verify laminated layer condition ・Verify carbonation depth ・Evaluate crack distribution, crack width Application (2) Bridge Pier Diagnostic Alkali Silica Reaction ・Crack depth, crack width ・Carbonation depth (phenolphthalein) ・to predict crack occurrence (ASR) Application(3) HW bridge’s pier diagnostic Earthquake resistance retrofitted pier ・Crack depth, crack width ・Carbonation depth ・Crack occurrence prediction(transient temp/shrinkage) Application(4) Drainage pumping station ASR diagnostic Recommendation Increasing number of over-serviceability structures Demand in structural deterioration diagnoses Documentation and data base High precision test and long term monitoring archive provide efficient maintenance strategy Telecentric (deflection) ◎ The repeatability and the accuracy of the Line Scanner Sensing were confirmed ◎ It is applicable to several types of constructional material such as wood, steel and concrete ◎ The developed Line Scanner Sensing Device is practical for bridge monitoring application 10 Telecentric (deflection) ◎ Beam web 11 Telecentric (strain) ◎ ◎ 12 Telecentric (strain) Stencil guide ◎ ◎ base box 13 Telecentric Web deflection stethoscope ◎ Lower flange strain microphone Telecentric (deflection) 14 Telecentric (deflection) ◎ ◎ Compared to laser measurement: +/- 3mm mm 15 Telecentric (strain) ◎ microstrains Compared to strain gauge : ◎ +/- 60 microstrains 16 Easily cleaned up with no markings Magnetic studs ◎ ◎ Easily pried off with hand tool 17 Concluding remarks ◎ The repeatability and the accuracy of the full field optical monitoring devices were verified ◎ They are applicable to several types of constructional material such as wood, steel and concrete ◎ They are practicable for bridge monitoring applications 18 Application to a bridge at Osaka Japan Features : Easy to set scanning direction Not influenced by external brightness 4800dpi 19 19 Application of Line Scanner Sensor in evaluating concrete actual stress Stress released method 拡大 の分布荷重 A Specimen(PC T-beam) 穴の 半径=10 B 20 Procedure ① ② ③ ④ 21 Scanned image examples Horizontal Vertical To have a better sharpness effect, Grey spray was used 45°diagonal Resolution: 1200dpi 22
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