College Female Soccer Player Macrocycle developed by Rochelle Collinwood Introduction Soccer players depend on muscle endurance/strength as well as agility in order to run for the whole game and quick reaction time. Power plays a role with sprint capabilities and jumping(for headers) within the game. Flexibility is important for the kicking with power and for distance. Exercise Selection Back Squat Power clean Dead lifts Push press Bench press Box/Depth jumps Pull up Abdominal Variation Military press Power skips Bent over row MB Overhead toss Triceps Overhead Weighted Carry Upper body plyometric Purpose of Exercise Selection Soccer athletes need quick powerful leg reactions for jumping and kicking. Back Squat, Power Clean, Dead Lift, Box/Depth Jumps, Power Skips, Plyometric Strength and power of the upper body is needed for throwins. Push Press, Bench Press, Military Press, Pull-ups, Bent Over Rows, MB Overhead Throw, Plyometric Purpose of Exercise Selection Core strength is key in kicking, trapping, and balance while running down the field with a component. Abdominal Exercise variety, Weighted Carry Soccer Player Macrocycle Months Jul Seasons Preseason Inseason Offseason Period Preparatory Conpetitive Preparatory Phase Strength Power Maintance Hypertrophy Strength Intensity High High Moderate Low to moderate High 80-95%RM 75 - 95% RM 75 - 85 % RM 50-75% RM 80-90% RM 3-5 sets 3-5 sets Moderate High to moderate 3-5 sets 4-8 reps 2-5 reps 2-3 sets 3-6 sets 4-8 reps Moderate Low 6-10 reps 10-15 reps Moderate Volume Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Pre-Season: Strength and Power Power/Strength Strength Power clean 3 x 4 @ 95% RM Power clean 3 x 6 @ 90% RM Push press 3 x 4 @ 95% RM Back squat 3 x 6 @ 90% RM Back Squat 3 x 5 @ 90% RM Dead Lift 4 x 5 @ 95% RM Dead lifts 3 x 5 @ 90% RM Bench press 4 x 4 @ 85% RM Box jumps 3x5 Pull up 4 x 4 @ 85% RM Bench Press 4 x 6 @ 90% RM Military press 3 x 5 @ 85% RM Bent over row Pull up 3 x 6 @ 95% RM 3 x 5 @ 85% RM Military Press 4 x 5 @ 90% RM Abdominals 4 x 20 Bent over rows MB Overhead toss 4 x 5 @ 85% RM MB Over head Toss 4 x 5 @ 90% RM Triceps Overhead 3 x 5 @ 85% RM Triceps Overhead 4 x 5 @ 90% RM 3 x 6 @ 90% RM Pre-Season: Strength/Power 4 x a week Upper Heavy Monday Lower Light Tuesday Lower Heavy Thursday Upper Light Friday Off-Season: Preparatory Period Hypertrophy Strength Power clean 3 x 6 @ 90% RM 3 x 10 @ 75% RM Back squat 3 x 6 @ 90% RM Back Squat 3 x 12 @ 65% RM Dead Lift 4 x 5 @ 95% RM Dead lifts 3 x 12 @ 65% RM Box jumps 3x5 Bench press 4 x 10 @ 75% RM Pull up 4 x 10 @ 75% RM Bench Press 4 x 6 @ 90% RM Military press 3 x15 @ 50% RM Bent over row Power clean 3 x 10 @ 75% RM Push press Pull up 3 x 6 @ 95% RM 3 x 15 @ 50% RM Military Press 4 x 5 @ 90% RM Abdominals 4 x 20 Bent over rows 4 x 5 @ 90% RM MB Overhead toss 4 x 10 @ 75% RM MB Over head Toss 4 x 5 @ 90% RM Triceps Overhead 3 x 10 @ 75% RM Triceps Overhead 3 x 6 @ 90% RM Off-Season: Prep Period Hypertrophy Strength Eight week Microcycle Week 1-4: 3x/wk (Mon/Wed/Fri) Week 5-8: 4x/wk (Mon/Tues/Thurs/Fri) Run 3 miles for time Four week Microcycle Week 9-12: 3x/wk (Mon/Wed/Fri) Medium day Mon Light day Wed Heavy day Fri In-season: Maintenance Phase Strength/Power Flexibility Power Clean Inch worm Box Jumps Back Squat Lunge with elbow to instep 3 x 10 Walking over/under 3 x 10 Quad Str. 3 x 30 sec Dead Lift Bent over row 3 x 10 In-season: Maintenance Phase Weight Training Conditioning 2x/wk (Tues/Fri) 2x/wk (Mon/Thurs) Interval Training: Low to medium intensity (60-80% of competitive speed/power) Short to medium duration (17 to 100 seconds, 5-12 repetitions) Short in complete relief interval allowing the heart rate to recover to 110 to 120 beats/min Post Season Recovery from the rigorous activities during the inseason Very little Strength training, mostly to maintain basic strength. Low intensity and volumes Cross train doing circuit weight training or swimming. Evaluating and Testing Testing and evaluation should be done at the beginning of each season. Testing should be at the same time of day in the same location for accuracy Height and Weight need to be recorded at the beginning Testing soccer athletes: Strength: 1RM Back squat, 1RM Bench Press Power: 1RM Power Clean, Vertical Jump Anaerobic: 300 yd Shuttle Aerobic: 1.5 mile run Agility: T-test Flexibility: Sit and Reach References Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning,3rd Ed.(NSCA, 2008). T.Baechle & R. Earle (Eds.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
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