Big Brothers Big Sisters Interview Guide Match Support Specialist Interview Guide About This Guide The following Interview Guide is based on research that identified competencies frequently used by high performing staff in BBBS agencies. Using this guide will help you hire more effectively and increase the likelihood of selecting the right candidate. Note: If you did not attend the “Interviewing and Selecting the Right Candidate” workshop and/or read the accompanying participant document, click here to download and read it before using this guide. That document provides complete instructions and mustknow information regarding interview best practices and legal information. You may find it helpful to also print and refer to the Quick Reference Card; click here to download. Interview Process Tips 1. Review the job description and the interview guide. 2. Customize this guide with questions to ask during the telephone screen and take notes in it. 3. Telephone screen in 3 focus areas: qualifying questions, salary questions and skills probing. a. Most importantly, ask why they left/are leaving positions, last salary, and probe for most important technical skills (such as MS Office and customer relations) b. If time, describe Realistic Job Preview (RJP) to candidates you are interested in taking to the next step. If time does not allow, be sure to provide RJP during the inperson interview. 4. Try to limit the number of in-person interviews to no more than 3. 5. Select 3 – 4 competencies to explore with every candidate. Choose 1 or 2 questions for each of those competencies. Then, based on your notes from the telephone screening, identify follow up needed on 1 or 2 additional competencies for this specific candidate. 6. Customize the interview guide with the selected competencies and questions and take notes in it. 7. If using a panel, use no more than 3 questions. Assign different questions to each interviewer. Each interviewer should make his/her notes in the guide. 8. During the interview, use the SHARE model to probe. Make notes in the Interview Guide. a. Situation: “Tell me about a situation when you were particularly effective in your job as...” b. Hindrances: “What obstacles/challenges/problems did you face?” c. Action: “What did you do?” “What was your first reaction to that?” d. Results: “What was the final result?” e. Evaluation: “What did you learn about this situation?” 9. Have each interviewer rate the candidate on the competency they interviewed for. Add up all ratings and determine next steps. Big Brothers Big Sisters 2 Interview Guide Telephone Screening JOB TITLE: MATCH SUPPORT SPECIALIST CANDIDATE: DATE: INTERVIEWER(S): BEFORE THE TELEPHONE SCREEN Determine who will conduct the screen Review required skills from job description Prepare RJP talking points and insert DURING THE TELEPHONE SCREEN QUALIFYING QUESTIONS Ensure candidate has interests and meets basic requirements Ensure candidate can perform the duties at the specified hours SALARY QUESTIONS SKILL PROBING Determine match or gap now to save time Learn their previous final salary Learn their salary expectation for this position Ensure candidate has transferrable skills as defined in job description by selecting and asking 1 or 2 most appropriate questions Learn how they verbally communicate Determine whether or not to communicate the RJP (based on your interest in candidate and time) QUALIFYING QUESTIONS QUESTIONS NOTES Why are you interested in this position, and BBBS? For each current or previous position, ask the candidate: Why did you leave? (If applicable) This position requires ___% travel; how does that work for you? (If applicable) This position is homebased. Do you have a location in your home for a private office? SALARY QUESTIONS NOTES What is/was your final salary for your current position? What are your expectations for salary to move to this position? Big Brothers Big Sisters 3 Interview Guide SKILL PROBING QUESTIONS (SELECT 1 – 2 FROM EXAMPLES NOTES BELOW) Can you give me some examples of work you’ve done in Word? Outlook? Excel? Have you had training on any of these tools? Give me an example of an extraordinary level of customer service you have provided. Describe a time you formed a solid relationship with someone that resulted in changing their behavior. Tell me about a time you faced cultural differences with co workers or friends. How did you resolve them? Tell me about a time you had to prioritize a variety of tasks and deadlines. How did you manage and decide on your priorities? Describe a time when you analyzed data and drew conclusions. What process did you use? DISPOSITION NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FURTHER CONSIDERATION SENT FOR INTERVIEW DATE: INITIALS: Big Brothers Big Sisters 4 Interview Guide Realistic Job Preview (RJP) JOB TITLE: MATCH SUPPORT SPECIALIST CANDIDATE: DATE: INTERVIEWER(S): Use during telephone interview if time (and interest in candidate) or during in-person interview Place your notes below (see Participant Guide for example) regarding culture and specific responsibilities (how many interviews per day, travel, when notes must be data-entered, working hours, etc.) Do not give to candidate; use as your talking points only Use only with candidates you choose to interview; don’t provide to candidates you are not interested in Big Brothers Big Sisters 5 Interview Guide Interview Guide JOB TITLE: MATCH SUPPORT SPECIALIST CANDIDATE: DATE: INTERVIEWER(S): BEFORE THE INTERVIEW Determine who will lead and coordinate the interview process Review competencies Select 3 – 4 competencies to explore with every candidate. Choose 1 or 2 questions for each of those competencies. Then, based on your notes from the telephone screening, identify follow up needed on 1 or 2 additional competencies for this specific candidate. Determine the following: o Who will ask which questions o Who will provide overview of job and organization o Who will make job offer and discuss salary and benefits DURING THE INTERVIEW SET THE STAGE Build rapport Ask a general opening question Tell me what you heard about the job that interested you. Walk me through your resume at a high level. Describe the behavioral interview process GAIN BEHAVIORAL CLOSE THE INTERVIEW ON A EXAMPLES POSITIVE NOTE Ask competency questions Probe using SHARE Allow for silence Seek contrary evidence Take careful notes Respond to candidate’s questions Review RJP if you didn’t have time during the telephone screen Describe next steps AFTER THE INTERVIEW – ALL INTERVIEWERS REVIEW COMPETENCIES READ NOTES RATE EACH COMPETENCY ONE-BY-ONE TOTAL RATINGS DISCUSS OUTLIERS M AKE RECOMMENDATION Big Brothers Big Sisters 6 Interview Guide COMPETENCY: CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT & GET RESULTS DEFINITION: Able to identify and apply "best practices" in own work; improve efficiency by planning and organizing work effectively, eliminating barriers and streamlining work processes; monitor, evaluate and track own performance; adapt work practices in order to meet goals and deadlines; persist in the face of ongoing obstacles or setbacks; accept responsibility for the quality and outcomes of own work. QUESTION: People often feel pulled in many INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate take care directions at once. Describe a time when you of the customer's needs first, perhaps redistributing prioritized your work in a way that ensured that a the other work to people who could ensure timely customer's needs were met, even though you had completion of that as well? Was there other important work. reprioritization only of obviously unimportant work? NOTES: S H A R E QUESTION: Tell me about a time when you identified a need for an improvement in a work process. How did you recognize the need for improvement? What did you do about it? INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate identify the need for improvement through benchmarking or understanding of best practices and take effective steps to bring about a change? Was there an ineffective implementation of the best practice, or was there a system that had little impact on key deliverables? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 7 Interview Guide QUESTION: Think of a project or assignment that required you to persist in the face of repeated challenges. What did you do? INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate address each challenge in turn, without losing time unnecessarily? Were there unnecessary slowdowns due to procrastination, frustration, or any other negative emotions? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 8 Interview Guide COMPETENCY: CUSTOMER FOCUS DEFINITION: Able to build strong working relationships with external customers; identify unexpressed customer needs and potential services to meet those needs; independently anticipate and meet customer needs; prioritize work in alignment with the needs of the customer; use knowledge of customer to improve own work results. QUESTION: Describe a situation in which you had INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate ask to assess a customer's situation, anticipate his/her questions to get an accurate picture of the situation response to you, and respond accordingly. and then use sound judgment in his/her response? Was there only superficial effort to gather information and/or an ineffective or inappropriate response based on misreading of the situation? NOTES: S H A R E QUESTION: Tell me about a time when you asked a customer questions to uncover his/her unstated needs, and then effectively matched those needs with something you had to offer. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate ask questions to understand a client's needs so he/she could either better meet them? Was there merely execution of standard, pre-scripted questions? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 9 Interview Guide QUESTION: Walk me through how you built a strong working relationship with an internal or external customer. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate provide high quality service or advice to a point where they trusted one another and communicated openly and helpfully? Was there little more than task-related, situation-based interaction, and little evidence of a "strong" working relationship? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 10 Interview Guide COMPETENCY: DECISIVENESS AND JUDGMENT DEFINITION: Able to demonstrate sound judgment in routine, day-to-day decisions; think critically to make decisions and take action, even in non-routine situations; rapidly make reasonable assessments with limited information; consider impact of various options when making decisions; use sound judgment in deciding whether to make a decision or escalate it to a supervisor for additional consultation. QUESTION: Tell about a time when you were faced INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate identify with various options and needed to make a multiple options, and examine both intended and decision. How did you work through the process? potential unintended consequences for each? Was there consideration of only the one or two most obvious consequences for each option? NOTES: S H A R E QUESTION: Tell me about a time when you demonstrated good judgment in deciding whether to make a decision or escalate it to a supervisor for additional consultation. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate recognize that he/she was overstepping responsibilities or lacked appropriate authority, capabilities, or knowledge to make a sound decision? Was there unwarranted escalation or making the decision when someone else should have? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 11 Interview Guide COMPETENCY: FLEXIBILITY & ACHIEVING CHANGE DEFINITION: Able to positively deal with changes that affect job requirements or work assignments; adapt to shifting priorities in response to the needs of matches; quickly recognize situations/conditions where change is needed; remain calm and professional in emotionally charged interactions; work to clarify situations where information, instructions, or objectives are ambiguous; support organizational change. QUESTION: In this job, you will be contacting clients and need to adapt to shifting priorities. Describe something you've done that shows you would be good at that. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate use time well and make good decisions about which items were most critical to focus on? Were the choices made inappropriate for the situation or was excessive time spent finishing tasks whose priority had become secondary? NOTES: S H A R E QUESTION: In this job, you will be contacting clients and need to adapt to shifting priorities. Describe something you've done that shows you would be good at that. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate use time well and make good decisions about which items were most critical to focus on? Were the choices made inappropriate for the situation or was excessive time spent finishing tasks whose priority had become secondary? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 12 Interview Guide QUESTION: Think of a situation in which information or objectives were ambiguous or unclear. Describe what you did to clarify the situation. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate ask effective questions, seek additional information and use other appropriate techniques for clarifying the situation? Was there an attempt to clarify the situation that didn't result in a clear understanding of all the factors involved, or was there an overdependence on others to tell the candidate what to do? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 13 Interview Guide COMPETENCY: OPEN COMMUNICATION DEFINITION: Able to use active and attentive listening to confirm understanding; coach others through the use of reflective questioning; personalize communication content and delivery to fit different perspectives, backgrounds or styles of audience; document information about matches clearly and concisely in order to keep records accurate and up to date. QUESTION: Tell me about a situation where INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate learn the you were not successful in dealing importance of expressing appreciation for the other effectively with a difference of opinion. person's opinion and try to understand it? Was there little What did you do? What did you learn from evidence of learning how to deal with difficult this situation that you used the next time communications situations more productively? you needed to deal with a similar situation? NOTES: S H A R E QUESTION: Tell me about a time when you were successful at coaching someone who you knew wasn't open to being coached. What specifically did you do to reach them? INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate provide indirect coaching, using active listening and reflective questions and modeling effective communication skills? Was there an attempt to coach the person through "telling" and without a good understanding of the other person? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 14 Interview Guide QUESTION: Think of a time when you adapted your communication style when dealing with someone who clearly had a different perspective or background than you. Tell me how you adapted the content or delivery of your message to ensure that your message was effectively received by the other person? INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate use the appropriate level of detail, use terms and concepts relevant to the person, and communicate in a style/format/medium with which he/she was comfortable? Was there nothing more than delivery of the same message with a few minor changes to the wording? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 15 Interview Guide COMPETENCY: PROBLEM SOLVING & ANALYSIS DEFINITION: Able to gather appropriate data and diagnose the cause of a problem before taking action; separate causes from symptoms; apply lessons learned from others who encountered similar problems or challenges; anticipate problems and develop contingency plans to deal with them; develop and evaluate alternative courses of action. QUESTION: Tell me about a time when you INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate identify necessary had to gather information so you could fully versus desirable information and locate the correct understand the nature of a problem before resources to obtain the information? Was there seeking of coming up with a solution. How did you information that wasn't useful or was there inability to determine what information you needed locate necessary data? and how did you get that information? NOTES: S H A R E QUESTION: There are often many workable solutions to a single problem. Describe a time when you had to develop and evaluate alternative courses of action. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate systematically and consistently evaluate each possible course of action? Were there changing criteria for evaluating the options or inconsistency in analyzing the options? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 16 Interview Guide COMPETENCY: STRATEGIC ALLIANCE DEFINITION: Able to align own work objectives with the organization's strategic plan or objectives; take organizational priorities into consideration when making choices and trade-offs in own work; act with an understanding of how the community affects the business and how own actions and decisions affect other jobs or outcomes; maintain perspective between the overall picture and tactical details. QUESTION: Think of a time when you had a INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate consider which choice or trade-off to make in your work option would be most consistent with the organization's and your decision was influenced by the priorities and emphasize that one, perhaps despite organization's priorities. Tell me about it, personal preference to the contrary? Was there a minor and explain the logic you used. trade-off, or reliance on customers or management to dictate the choice? NOTES: S H A R E QUESTION: Think of a time when you had a choice or trade-off to make in your work and your decision was influenced by the organization's priorities. Tell me about it, and explain the logic you used. INTERPRETIVE GUIDE: Did the candidate consider which option would be most consistent with the organization's priorities and emphasize that one, perhaps despite personal preference to the contrary? Was there a minor trade-off, or reliance on customers or management to dictate the choice? NOTES: S H A R E Big Brothers Big Sisters 17 Interview Guide RATING STEP 1: RATE EACH COMPETENCY AND SKILL AFTER REVIEWING THIS CANDIDATE’S RESPONSES, HAVE EACH INTERVIEWER RATE EACH COMPETENCY THEY OBSERVED BY PLACING A CHECKMARK IN THE COLUMN THAT BEST DESCRIBES THEIR OBSERVATION OF THE COMPETENCY. CANDIDATE: JOB TITLE: MATCH SUPPORT SPECIALIST DATE: INTERVIEWER(S): Very strong evidence skill NOT present RATING ANCHORS: Strong evidence skill NOT present Some evidence skill IS present Strong evidence skill IS present Very strong evidence skill IS present Insufficient evidence for or against skill COMPETENCIES CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT & GET RESULTS CUSTOMER FOCUS DECISIVENESS AND JUDGMENT FLEXIBILITY AND ACHIEVING CHANGE OPEN COMMUNICATION PROBLEM SOLVING AND ANALYSIS STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT TECHNICAL SKILLS ADD TECHNICAL SKILLS HERE AND RATE STEP 2: TOTAL RATINGS ADD THE NUMBER OF CHECKMARKS IN EACH COLUMN AND WRITE THE TOTAL IN THIS ROW. CANDIDATE WITH HIGHEST TOTAL IN GRAY COLUMNS SHOWS STRONGEST MATCH. CHALLENGES THAT CANDIDATE MAY HAVE ON THE JOB THAT WE SHOULD PROBE FURTHER: DISPOSITION NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FURTHER CONSIDERATION SENT FOR SECOND REFERRED FOR OFFER INTERVIEW DATE: INITIALS: Big Brothers Big Sisters 18
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