The Sixth International Symposium on Domain Theory and its Applications (ISDT’13) October 25-29, 2013 Hunan University Changsha, China II Contents 1. Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III 2. Conference Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VI 3. Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI III Information The Sixth International symposium on Domain Theory will take place on the campus of Hunan University in Changsha, China, from October 25 to October 29, 2013 (the first ISDT was held in Shanghai, October 17-24, 1999, the second ISDT was held in Chengdu, China, October 22-26, 2001, the third ISDT was held in Xi’an, China, May 10-14, 2004, the fourth ISDT was held in Changsha, China, June 2-6, 2006, and the fifth ISDT was held in Shanghai, China, September 12-14, 2009). This conference is intended to be a forum for researchers in domain theory and its applications. The conference series also aim to broaden its scope of applications in computer science and mathematics. Topics of interest • Topological and logical aspects of domains • Categories of domains and powerdomains • Continuous posets and fuzzy domains • Partial orders, lattice theory and metric spaces • Types, process algebra and concurrency • Non-classical and partial logics • Programming language semantics • Applications in computer science and mathematics Invited speakers The confirmed invited speakers and professors for invited presentations are: Dana Scott (Keynote), Carnegie Mellon University, USA Achim Jung, University of Birmingham, UK Glynn Winskel, University of Cambridge, UK Pierre-Louis Curien, CNRS & Université Paris Diderot, France Klaus Keimel, Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany Jimmie Lawson, Louisiana State University, USA Michael Mislove, Tulane University, USA IV Guo-Qiang Zhang, Case Western Reserve University, USA Bin Zhao, Shaanxi Normal University, China Committees Program Committee: Ying-Ming Liu (chair), Sichuan University, China Mao-kang Luo (co-chair), Sichuan University, China Michael Mislove(co-chair), Tulane University, USA Guo-Qiang Zhang (co-chair), Case Western Reserve University, USA Lars Birkedal, IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark Yixiang Chen, East China Normal University, China Pierre-Louis Curien, CNRS & Université Paris Diderot, France Martin Escardo, University of Birmingham, UK Yuxi Fu, Shanhai Jiao Tong University, China Ying Jiang, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Klaus Keimel, Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany Hui Kou, Sichuan University, China Jimmie Lawson, Louisiana State University, USA Andrew Moshier, Chapman University, USA Jan Rutten, CWI & Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherland Daniele Varacca, Université Paris Diderot, France Guo-Jun Wang, Shaanxi Normal University, China Luoshan Xu, Yangzhou University, China Xiaoquan Xu, Jiangxi Normal University, China Zhongqiang Yang, Shantou University, China Dexue Zhang, Sichuan University, China Bin Zhao, Shaanxi Normal University, China V Organizing and Local Arrangement Committee: Yueyu Zhao (chair) (Hunan University, President) Yueping Jiang (co-Chair) (Hunan University, Dean, College of Mathematics and Econometrics) Qingguo Li (co-Chair) (Hunan University, Dean, Graduate School) Web site: http://math.hnu.cn/isdt13 VI Conference Program for ISDT’13 October 25 07:00-07:40 Breakfast 12:00-13:00 Lunch 18:00-19:00 Dinner 08:00-22:00 Registration Site: Jixian Hotel Note: Most activities except the talks during the conference will take place in this hotel. The registration desk is situated in the lobby; Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner will be served in the dinning room on the first floor; Accommodations will be arranged within the hotel. Attention: • Please wear your delegate card when you are present at the symposium, attend relevant activities or have meals. • Talks are given in the meeting room on the the first floor of the building of Business School of Hunan University. • Please show your breakfast ticket before every breakfast in Jixian Hotel. VII October 26 07:00-08:10 Breakfast Session A Chair: Qingguo Li 08:30-09:10 Opening ceremony Welcome to ISDT by President Yueyu Zhao Welcome to ISDT by Prof. Yingming Liu 09:10-09:30 Group picture 09:30-10:00 Coffee Break Session B Chair: Guo-Qiang Zhang 10:00-11:00 Keynote Speaker: Dana Scott Stochastic Lambda Calculi 11:00-11:40 Contributed talk: Haoran Zhao, Hui Kou Tω as a stable universal domain 12:00-13:00 Lunch Session C Chair: Michael Mislove 14:30-15:10 Invited presentation: Klaus Keimel On the equivalence of state transformer and predicate transformer semantics 15:10-15:50 Contributed talk: Wenfeng Zhang, Xiaoquan Xu Completely precontinuous posets 15:50-16:10 Contributed talk: Xiaoyong Xi, Guohua Wu A note on coherent domains 16:10-16:30 Coffee break Session D Chair: Yixiang Chen 16:30-17:10 Invited presentation: Bin Zhao, Shengwei Han On the power-set Q-algebras VIII 17:10-17:50 Contributed talk: Moez A. AbdelGawad A Domain-Theoretic Model Of Nominally-Typed Object-oriented Programming 17:50-18:10 Contributed talk: Mucong Zheng, Zhongke Shi, Guodong Hang Triple I method of IFMT based on residual implication 18:30-20:00 Banquet October 27 07:00-08:10 Breakfast Session A Chair: Pierre-Louis Curien 08:30-09:30 Invited Speaker: Glynn Winskel Concurrent strategies 09:30-09:50 Contributed talk: Xiaoquan Xu Double dual topologies 09:50-10:10 Coffee break Session B Chair: Achim Jung 10:10-10:50 Contributed talk: Mingyuan Wu, Qingguo Li, Xiangnan Zhou Representations of algebraic domains and algebraic L-domain by information systems 10:50-11:30 Contributed talk: Ingo Battenfeld Observationally-induced algebras in Domain Theory 11:30-11:50 Contributed talk: Hengyang Wu, Yixiang Chen Coalgebras for Fuzzy Transition Systems 12:00-13:00 Lunch IX Session C Chair: Glynn Winskel 14:30-15:10 Invited presentation: Pierre-Louis Curien mu and mu tilde: two useful combinators 15:10-15:50 Contributed talk: Wei Yao A duality between ω-categories and algebraic ω-categories 15:50-16:10 Contributed talk: Qingyu He, Luoshan Xu On Semicontinuous Lattices and Their distributive reflections 16:10-16:30 Coffee break Session D Chair: Bin Zhao 16:30-17:10 Invited presentation: Jimmie Lawson Close Encounters of the Third Kind: Domain Theory Meets T0 -Spaces Meets Topology 17:10-17:50 Contributed talk: Luoshan Xu, Jing Zhao Reductions and Saturation Reductions of (Abstract) Knowledge Bases 17:50-18:10 Contributed talk: Xuechong Guan, Yongming Li On a Condition for Semirings to Induce Compact Information Algebras 18:10-19:10 Dinner October 28 07:00-08:10 Breakfast Session A Chair: Klaus Keimel 08:30-09:30 Invited speaker: Achim Jung Continuous Domain Theory in Logical Form 09:30-09:50 Contributed talk: Lankun Guo, Petko Valtchev, Qingguo Li, Robert Godin A note on finitely derived information systems 09:50-10:10 Coffee break X Session B Chair: Jimmie Lawson 10:10-10:50 Invited presentation: Guo-Qiang Zhang TCS-Thinking in Biomedical Ontology Research 10:50-11:30 Contributed talk: Weng Kin HO Characterising E-projectives via Co-monads 11:30-11:50 Contributed talk: Mengqiao Huang, Qingguo Li, Lankun Guo Formal contexts for Algebraic Domains 11:50-13:00 Lunch Session C Chair: Maokang Luo 14:30-15:10 Invited presentation: Michael Mislove On Random Variable Models of Domains 15:10-15:50 Contributed talk: Wenfeng Zhang, Xiaoquan Xu Meet Precontinuous Posets 15:50-16:10 Contributed talk: Li-Gang Wu, Lei Fan Generalized Scott Topology on Sets with Families of Pre-orders 16:10-16:40 Closing ceremony 18:00-19:00 Dinner October 29 Tour We will arrange buses for the tourists at 7:30am to Hengshan Mountain and then get back to Changsha at about 5:00pm. XI Abstracts Invited Speaker (1)Dana Scott (Keynote)Stochastic Lambda Calculi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (2)Glynn Winskel Concurrent strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (3)Achim Jung Continuous Domain Theory in Logical Form. . . . . . . . . 3 Invited Presentation (1)Klaus Keimel On the equivalence of state transformer and predicate transformer semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (2)Bin Zhao On the power-set Q-algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (3)Pierre-Louis Curienmu and mu tilde: two useful combinators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (4)Jimmie Lawson Close Encounters of the Third Kind: Domain Theory Meets T0 -Spaces Meets Topology . . . . . . . . . 8 (5)Guo-Qiang Zhang TCS-Thinking in Biomedical Ontology Research . . . . . . . . . 9 (6)Michael Mislove On Random Variable Models of Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Contributed talk (1)Moez A. AbdelGawadA Domain-Theoretic Model Of Nominally-Typed Object-Oriented Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (2)Ingo Battenfeld Observationally-induced algebras in Domain Theory. . . 12 (3)Xuechong Guan, On a Condition for Semirings to Induce Compact Yongming Li Information Algebras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (4)Lankun Guo, Qingguo Li, A note on finitely derived information systems Petko Valtchev, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Robert Godin XII (5)Weng Kin Ho Characterising E-projectives via Co-monads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (6)Mengqiao Huang, Qingguo Li, Formal contexts for Algebraic Domains Lankun Guo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (7)Hengyang Wu, Yixiang Chen (8)Li-Gang Wu, Lei Fan (9)Mingyuan Wu, Coalgebras for Fuzzy Transition Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Generalized Scott Topology on Sets with Families of Pre-orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Representations of algebraic domains and Qingguo Li, and algebraic L-domains by information systems Xiangnan Zhou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (10)Xiaoyong Xi, Guohua Wu (11)Luoshan Xu, Jing Zhao (12)Wei Yao, Bin Zhao (13)Wenfeng Zhang, Xiaoquan Xu (14)Wenfeng Zhang, Xiaoquan Xu (15)Haoran Zhao, Hui Kou On the largest cartesian closed category of stable domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Reductions and Saturation Reductions of (Abstract) Knowledge Bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 A duality between Ω-categories and algebraic Ω-categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Completely Precontinuous Posets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Meet Precontinuous Posets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tω as a stable universal domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (16)Mucong Zheng, Zhongke Shi, Triple I method of IFMT based on Residual Implication Guodong Han . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (17)Qingyu He, On Semicontinuous Lattices and Their Distributive Reflections Luoshan Xu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (18)Xiaoquan Xu A Note on Double Dual Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ISDT’13 Changsha 1 Stochastic Lambda Calculi Dana Scott Carnegie Mellon University, USA E-mail: [email protected] BIOGRAPHY The emeritus Hillman University Professor of Computer Science, Philosophy, and Mathematical Logic at Carnegie Mellon University. Editor-in-chief of the ”new journal Logical Methods in Computer Science”. His research career has spanned computer science, mathematics, and philosophy. His work on automata theory earned him the ACM Turing Award in 1976, while his collaborative work with Christopher Strachey in the 1970s laid the foundations of modern approaches to the semantics of programming languages. The Scott topology named after him in Domain Theory is an essential tool for the investigation of domain structures. He has worked also on modal logic, topology, and category theory. Homepage: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/ scott/ ISDT’13 2 Changsha Concurrent Strategies Glynn Winskel Computer Laboratory University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FD, UK E-mail: [email protected] BIOGRAPHY Professor of Computer Science at University of Cambridge. Fellow of Emmanuel College. On the editorial board of ”Mathematical Structures in Computer Science”. On the editorial board of ”Transactions on Petri Nets and Other Models of Concurrency”. His research interests are in theoretical computer science and related mathematics. Especially, semantics of programming languages, mathematical foundations of denotational semantics, domain theory, and logic of programs. Homepage: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/ gw104/ ISDT’13 Changsha 3 Continuous Domain Theory in Logical Form Achim Jung School of Computer Science The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] Abstract In 1987 Samson Abramsky presented ”Domain Theory in Logical Form” (DTLF) in the Logic in Computer Science conference. His contribution to the conference proceedings was honoured with the Test-of-Time award 20 years later. In this talk I will trace a particular line of research that arose from this landmark paper, which tries to extend DTLF to continuous structures, such as ones used to model probabilistic and exact real number computation. I will emphasize the motivation that underlies DTLF and point out the many open problems that remain in this area. BIOGRAPHY Editor of ”Theoretical Computer Science”, ”Soft Computing” and ”Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science”. His research interests are in Domain Theory, Topology, Semantics of Programming Languages, Probability and Lambda Calculus. He first proposed the notion of FSdomain, and showed the maximality of category of FS-domain and that of L-domain in Domain category respect to Cartesian closure. The significant work did a great contribution to the classification of domains. Homepage: http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/ axj/ ISDT’13 4 Changsha On the equivalence of state transformer and predicate transformer semantics Klaus Keimel Fachbereich Mathematik Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Email: [email protected] Abstract Domain Theory provides two kinds of semantics for programs. State transformer semantics describes the input – output behavior of programs. Predicate transformer semantics at the contrary assigns to every (desired) property of the output the weakest precondition on the input which guarantees the (desired) property for the output. In several situations the two semantics have been proved to be dually equivalent. For deterministic programs this is a straightforward but extremely useful observation for the verification of programs. It has been extended to nondeterministic programs by M. B. Smyth. For programs involving probabilistic features this has has been noted by D. Kozen and in a domain theoretical setting by C. Jones. For situations combining probabilistic and ordinary nondeterminism, K. Keimel and G. D. Plotkin as well as J. Goubault-Larrecq have also established this dual equivalence. The methods needed for the proofs became more and more involved. The question arises whether such a dual equivalence between predicate and state transformer semantics may be expected quite generally. The talk will be devoted to this question. We will show that such a dual equivalence can arise in quite special situations only. We will use the continuation monad over a domain of ’observations’ and monads subordinate to the continuation monad. Notions from universal algebra will play a role. ISDT’13 Changsha 5 We will see that the commutativity of the monads is the property which is essential for the desired dual equivalence. ISDT’13 6 Changsha On the power-set Q-algebras Bin Zhao Department of Mathematics Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, P.R. China Email: [email protected] Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to consider some methods for constructing Qalgebras. Based on the power-set Q-algebras constructed from ordered semigroups we give a new representation theorem for Q-algebras, and by means of a kind of relations between ordered semigroups get a general characterization for the strong homomorphisms between power-set Q-algebras. As an important conclusion, we prove that the homomorphisms between lower-set quantales are completely determined by the decomposed ul-sub-semigroups. ISDT’13 Changsha 7 mu and mu tilde: two useful combinators Pierre-Louis Curien CNRS and Université Paris Diderot Email: [email protected] Abstract In my work with Hugo Herbelin, and then with my student Guillaume Munch, we explored term syntaxes for sequent calculus (for classical logic). I recently found that the same style of syntax allows for a neat description of the wiring structures underlying operads, cooperads . . . , which are used in contemporary algebra to describe various types of algebras and coalgebras. Under this new light, the fundamental non-determinism of classical logic appears to match the notion of duplicial algebra, proposed by the late mathematician Jean-Louis Loday among a wealth of new algebraic structures which he unveiled over the last 20 years or so. ISDT’13 8 Changsha Close Encounters of the Third Kind: Domain Theory Meets T0 -Spaces Meets Topology Jimmie Lawson Department of Mathematics Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 Email: [email protected] Abstract Domain theory has been a major influence in the development of a substantial theory of T0 -spaces. In many settings domain theoretic concepts and results inspire an investigation of analogues in the T0 -setting, a setting in which this theory often can be enriched and even deepened. The resulting theory often provides useful constructions and tools for the typical concerns of domain theory. In another direction general topology has historically typically limited itself to the study of Hausdorff spaces, but substantial blocks of the material can be carried over to the T0 -setting. We consider how important notions such as locally compact, compact, Hausdorff, and polish spaces have appropriate T0 -analogues. We also consider distinctive topological features of T0 -spaces. ISDT’13 Changsha TCS-Thinking in Biomedical Ontology Research Guo-Qiang Zhang Electronic Engineering & Computer Science Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7291, USA Email: [email protected] 9 10 ISDT’13 Changsha On Random Variable Models of Domains Michael Mislove Department of Mathematics Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA Email: [email protected] Abstract One of the most perplexing problems in domain theory is how to devise a model for probabilistic choice that works best with other constructs in domain theory. For example, it’s well known that the probabilistic power domain forms a monad on the category of domains (and Scott continuous maps), but the question of whether there is a cartesian closed category of domains that’s left invariant by this monad is a very hard, unsolved problem. Recent work in the area has turned to random variables as a possible alternative to constructing models for probabilistic choice on domains. In this talks, I’ll review the known constructs along this line, and discuss a new approach that shows promise for providing the kind of example that’s needed. ISDT’13 Changsha 11 A Domain-Theoretic Model Of Nominally-Typed Object-Oriented Programming Moez A. AbdelGawad Computer Science Department Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA Email: [email protected] Abstract The majority of contemporary mainstream object-oriented (OO) software is written using nominally-typed OO programming languages. Extant domain-theoretic models of OOP developed to analyze OO type systems miss crucial features of these mainstream OO languages, such as nominality. This paper summarizes the construction of NOOP as a domain-theoretic model of OOP that includes nominal information found in nominally-typed mainstream OO software. Inclusion of nominal type information and asserting that type inheritance in statically-typed OO programming languages is an inherently nominal notion allow readily proving that inheritance and subtyping are completely identified in these languages. This conclusion is in full agreement with intuitions of OO developers using these languages, and contrary to the belief that “inheritance is not subtyping”, which came from assuming non-nominal structural models of OO type systems. NOOP, thus, provides a firmer semantic foundation for analyzing and progressing nominally-typed mainstream OO programming languages. 12 ISDT’13 Changsha Observationally-induced algebras in Domain Theory Ingo Battenfeld Fakultät für Informatik TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany Email: [email protected] Abstract We investigate the observationally-induced free algebra approach for constructing computational monads in the categories of classical domain theory. Our investigation yields that the free algebra construction exists for all finitary algebraic signatures and computational prototypes. We furthermore investigate the classical powerdomain constructions in the observationally-induced approach. For the Hoare, Smyth and probabilistic powerdomain constructions we build on established results, showing that they can be recovered observationally-induced. However, the Plotkin powerdomain turns out to be more problematic. Here we show that with the obvious prototype algebra, Heckmanns algebra A, one does not get the classical Plotkin powerdomain. ISDT’13 Changsha 13 On a Condition for Semirings to Induce Compact Information Algebras Xuechong Guan1 , Yongming Li2 1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China 2 College of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this paper we study the relationship between ordering structures on semirings and semiring-induced valuation algebras. We show that a semiring-induced valuation algebra is a complete (resp. continuous) lattice if and only if the semiring is complete (resp. continuous) lattice with respect to the reverse order-relation on semirings. Furthermore, a semiring-induced information algebra is compact, if the dual of the semiring is an algebraic lattice. 14 ISDT’13 Changsha A note on finitely derived information systems Lankun Guo1 , Qingguo Li2 , Petko Valtchev3 , Robert Godin3 1 College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, P.R. China 2 College of Mathematics and Econometrics, Hunan University, Changsha, P.R. China 3 Département d’Informatique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract The notion of information system initially introduced by Scott provides an efficient approach to represent various kinds of domains. In this note, a new type of information systems named finitely derived information systems is introduced. For this notion, the requirement for the consistency predicate used in Scott’s information systems is simplified, and the reflexive and transitive rules for the entailment relation are preserved while the finitely derived rule is introduced. A comprehensive investigation is made on the interrelation between finitely derived information systems and algebraic domains. It turns out that their corresponding categories are equivalent, which indicates that the proposed notion of finitely derived information system provides a concrete approach to representing algebraic domains. ISDT’13 Changsha 15 Characterising E-projectives via Co-monads Weng Kin Ho Mathematics and Mathematics Education, National Institute of Education Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper demonstrates the usefulness of a comonadic approach to give previously unknown characterisation of projective objects in certain categories over particular subclasses of epimorphisms. This approach is a simple adaptation of a powerful technique due to M. Escardó which has been used extensively to characterise injective spaces and locales over various kinds of embeddings, but never previously for projective structures. Using some examples, we advertise the versatility of this approach – in particular, highlighting its advantage over existing methods on characterisation of projectives, which is that the comonadic machinery forces upon us the structural properties of projectives without relying on extraneous characterisations of the underlying object of the co-algebra arising from the comonad. ISDT’13 16 Changsha Formal contexts for Algebraic Domains Mengqiao Huang1 , Qingguo Li2 , Lankun Guo3 1 Economics Department, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, China 2 College of Mathematics and Econometrics, Hunan Unversity, Changsha, China 3 College of Mathematics and Econometrics, Hunan Unversity, Changsha, China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we investigate the representation of algebraic domains by means of Formal Concept Analysis. For a formal context, we can define a large number of consistent sets. Associated with each consistent set, there is a set of F -approximable concepts which are selected from the well known approximable concepts. By virtue of F -approximable concepts, formal contexts and algebraic domains are able to interpret each other. Moreover, by analyzing the finitely consistent sets, the algebraic bifinite domains, algebraic L−domains are exactly located at the corresponding formal contexts, respectively. ISDT’13 Changsha 17 Coalgebras for Fuzzy Transition Systems Hengyang Wu1 , Yixiang Chen2 1 Information Engineer College, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China 2 MoE Engineering Research Center for Software/Hardware Co-design Technology and Application Shanghai Key Lab for Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062, China Email: wuhengy− [email protected] Abstract This paper studies a coalgebraic theory of fuzzy transition systems. Main conclusions include: the functor F A for deterministic fuzzy transition systems and the functor (P ◦ F)A for nondeterministic fuzzy transition systems preserve weak pullbacks, and the functor F A has a final coalgebra under some restricted conditions. Moreover, we show how to get a concrete (fuzzy) bisimulation from a coalgebraic bisimulation. ISDT’13 18 Changsha Generalized Scott Topology on Sets with Families of Pre-orders Li-Gang Wu1 , Lei Fan2 1 Department of Mathematics, School of Science Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing 102616, P.R.China. 2 Department of Educational Technology, Capital Normal University Beijing 100048, P.R.China. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Fan, Ji and Wang[5] proposed a class of sets with families of pre-orders (R-posets for short). They are not only a non-symmetric generalization of sfe[8] but also a special case of quasi-metric spaces (qms, [10]) and generalized ultrametric spaces (gums, [9]). In this paper, we define a kind of generalized Scott topology on R-posets and discuss some basic properties of the topology. Some relevant interesting examples are offered. It is worth pointing out that an R-monotone functions is R-continuous if and only if (iff for short) it’s continuous with respect to (w.r.t for short) the generalized Scott topology. ISDT’13 Changsha 19 Representations of algebraic domains and algebraic L-domains by information systems Mingyuan Wu, Qingguo Li, Xiangnan Zhou College of Mathematics and Econometrics, Hunan University, Changsha, P.R. China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Information systems play an important role in characterizing order structures. In this paper, we introduce the notions of the algebraic information system and algebraic L-information system. They are of the same logic-oriented style as the information system introduced by Scott (1982). But the axioms in this paper are briefer than reported in existing work. We also prove that the two new information systems exactly represent the algebraic domains and algebraic L-domains respectively. Based on the notion of approximable mapping between the algebraic information systems and the algebraic L-information systems, we obtain the result that the corresponding categories of algebraic information systems and algebraic L-information systems are equivalent to the category of algebraic domains and algebraic L-domains respectively. ISDT’13 20 Changsha On the largest cartesian closed category of stable domains Xiaoyong Xi1 , Guohua Wu2 1 2 College of Mathematics Sciences, Jiangsu Normal university, Xuzhou, China Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract ^ be the category of algebraic bounded complete domains Let SABC (resp., SABC) with conditionally multiplicative mappings, that is, Scott-continuous mappings preserving meets of pairs of compatible elements (resp., stable mappings). Zhang showed that the category of dI-domains is the largest cartesian closed subcategory of ω-SABC ^ with the exponential being the stable function space, where ω-SABC and ω-SABC, ^ are full subcategories of SABC and SABC ^ respectively which contain and ω-SABC countablly based algebraic bounded complete domains as objects. This paper shows that: ^ are exactly function i) The exponentials of any full subcategory of SABC or SABC spaces; ^ the category of distributive algebraic bounded complete domains, is ii) SDABC, ^ the largest cartesian closed subcategory of SABC; The compact elements of function spaces in the category SABC are also studied. ISDT’13 Changsha 21 Reductions and Saturation Reductions of (Abstract) Knowledge Bases Luoshan Xu, Jing Zhao Mathematics Department, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Rough set theory is a useful tool for dealing with fuzzyness and uncertainty of knowledge. In rough set theory, knowledge reductions and generatings are important research topics and critical steps of knowledge acquisition. This paper generalize knowledge bases to abstract knowledge bases and study (abstract) knowledge bases on infinite universe by considering the problem of existence of finite reductions of infinite knowledge bases. For abstract knowledge bases, the concept of saturations and saturation reductions are introduced. Global properties of saturations and saturation reductions of abstract knowledge bases are investigated. It is proved that for a given abstract knowledge base which is closed w.r.t. arbitrary unions on a finite universe U , its saturation augmented the unverse U forms a topology, whereas a counterexample is constructed to show that this may not be true if U is infinite. Making use of the saturation of an abstract knowledge base, some sufficient and/or necessary conditions for existence of finite reductions of an infinite abstract knowledge base are given. It is proved that for an abstract knowledge base on finite universe, there is one and only one saturation reduction. Some examples are constructed to reveal various cases of existence of knowledge reductions. Simple applications of saturation reductions are also given. ISDT’13 22 Changsha A duality between Ω-categories and algebraic Ω-categories Wei Yao1 , Bin Zhao2 1 School of Science, Hbei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China 2 College of Mathematics and Information Science Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we propose a definition of algebraic Ω-categories. Let Ω-POID denote the category of Ω-categories with Ω-functors between them such that inverse image of ideals are also ideals, and let Ω-AlgDomG denote the category of algebraic Ω-categories with Scott continuous functors between them having left Ω-adjoints. We show that Ω-AlgDomG and Ω-POID are dual equivalent to each other. ISDT’13 Changsha 23 Completely Precontinuous Posets Wenfeng Zhang1 , Xiaoquan Xu2 1 2 Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chendu, China Department of Mathematics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this paper, concepts of strongly way below relations, completely precontinuous posets, coprimes and Heyting posets are introduced. The main results are: (1) The strongly way below relations of completely precontinuous posets have the interpolation property; (2) A poset P is a completely precontinuous poset iff its normal completion is a completely distributive lattice; (3) An ω-chain complete P is completely precontinuous iff P and P op are precontinuous and its normal completion is distributive iff P is precontinuous and has enough coprimes; (4) A poset P is completely precontinuous iff the strongly way below relation is the smallest approximating auxiliary relation on P iff P is a Heyting poset and there is a smallest approximating auxiliary relation on P . Finally, given a poset P and an auxiliary relation on P , we characterize those joindense subsets of P whose strongly way-below relation agrees with the given auxiliary relation. ISDT’13 24 Changsha Meet Precontinuous Posets Wenfeng Zhang1 , Xiaoquan Xu2 1 2 Department of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chendu, China Department of Mathematics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we introduce the concept of meet precontinuous posets, a generalization of meet continuous lattices to posets. The main results are: (1) A poset P is meet precontinuous iff its normal completion is a meet continuous lattice iff a certain system γ(P ) which is, in the case of complete lattices, the lattice of all Scott-closed sets is a complete Heyting algebra; (2) A poset P is precontinuous iff the way below relation is the smallest approximating auxiliary relation iff P is meet precontinuous and there is a smallest approximating auxiliary relation on P . Finally, given a poset P and an auxiliary relation on P , we characterize those join-dense subsets of P whose way-below relation agrees with the given auxiliary relation. ISDT’13 Changsha 25 Tω as a stable universal domain Haoran Zhao, Hui Kou School of Mathematics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China Email: [email protected] Abstract In the seventies, G. Plotkin noticed that Tω , the cartesian product of ω copies of the 3 elements flat domain of Boolean, is a universal domain, where “universal” means that the retracts of Tω in Scott’s continuous semantics are exactly all the ωCC-domains, which with Scott continuous functions form a cartesian closed category. As usual “ω” is for “countably based”, and here “CC” is for “conditionally complete”, which essentially means that any subset which is pairwise bounded has an upper bound. Since Tω is also an ωDI-domain (an important structure in the stable domain theory), a problem arises naturally: Is Tω a universal domain for Berry’s stable semantics? The aim of this paper is to answer this question. We investigate the properties of stable retracts and introduce a new domain named a conditionally complete DI-domain (a CCDIdomain for short). We show that, (1) a dcpo is a stable retract of Tω if and only if it is an ωCCDI-domain; (2) the category of ωCCDI-domain (resp. CCDI-domains) with stable functions is cartesian closed. So, the problem above has an affirmative answer. ISDT’13 26 Changsha Triple I method of IFMT based on Residual Implication Mucong Zheng1 , Zhongke Shi1 , Guodong Han2 1 College of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China 2 College of Mathematics and Information Science Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Fuzzy modus tollens(FMT) is one of the basic inference models of fuzzy reasoning. The Triple I method is a very important method to solve the problem of FMT. The aim of this paper is to extend the Triple I method for intuitionistic fuzzy modus tollens(IFMT). In the paper, the Triple I method of IFMT based on residual implication is presented and the corresponding calculate examples are provided. Then, the reductivity of the Triple I method is investigated and the sufficient conditions of the local reductivity for some residual intuitionistic implications are obtained. Lastly, the α−Triple I method of IFMT is proposed. ISDT’13 Changsha 27 On Semicontinuous Lattices and Their Distributive Reflections Qingyu He, Luoshan Xu School of Mathematical Science, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, P. R. China Email: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In [D. Zhao, Semicontinuous Lattices, Algebra Universalis, 37(1997)], Zhao introduced semicontinuous lattices, and considered relationships between the semicontinuity of a complete lattice L and the continuity of its distributive reflection Ld introduced in [Rav, Y., Semiprime ideals in general lattices, J. Pure and Applied Algebra, 56(1989)]. Zhao showed by a counterexample that generally the continuity of Ld does not imply the semicontinuity of L, and guessed that the inverse is not true either. Besides, he gave two more questions. In this paper, we confirm the guess of Zhao and answer these open problems by constructing some counterexamples, indicating that, if Ld is continuous and the map d : L → Ld is Scott continuous, L is not necessary to be semicontinuous; if Ld and L are continuous, d : L → Ld is not necessary to be continuous. It is obtained that for a complete lattice L, the distributive reflection Ld is isomorphic to the lattice of radicals of L in the set inclusion order, generating a method to depict the distributive reflection of a given lattice. Moreover, it is proved that, if every semiprime element x ∈ L is maximal in d(x) and d is Scott continuous, then Ld is a continuous lattice, and in this case the semicontinuity of a complete lattice L implies the continuity of its distributive reflection Ld . ISDT’13 28 Changsha A Note on Double Dual Topologies Xiaoquan Xu Department of Mathematics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China Email: [email protected] Abstract Given a topological space (X, τ ), a set A ⊆ X is said to be saturated if it is the intersection of open sets. One defines the de Groot dual topology τ d by taking as a subbase for the closed sets all saturated compact sets in (X, τ ). The joint of these two topologies is called the patch topology. In the Problem 540 of Open Problems in Topology (J. van Mill and G. M. Reed, eds., 1990), Lawson and Mislove asked whether the process of taking duals of a topology terminates after finitely many steps with two topologies that are de Groot dual to each other. The complete solution of this question was first presented by Kovár at the Prague Topological Symposium in 2001. In fact, he have proved that τ dd = τ dddd for any topology τ . It follows that at most 4 topologies can arise from iterating the de Groot dual. At the Prague Topological Symposium in 2001, another related problem that which topology is double de Groot dual was raised. The main purpose of this note is to give some equivalent conditions under which a topology is double de Groot dual. Our work improves some corresponding results of Kovár.
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