UNIT A FOOD PREPARATION, PROCESSES AND METHODS INTRODUCTION ES. # Obj. # Unit Titles/Essential Standards and Objective Statements (The Learner will be able to :) 1 2 4 Total Course Weight A. 1.00 FOOD PREPARATION, PROCESSES AND METHODS 1.01 1.02 Course Weight RBT Designati on 5 100% 50% 11% B2 5% 3% B2 B2 1.03 Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. Understand processes and benefits of a work plan and teamwork for preparing healthy foods. Understand food conservation practices. 3% B2 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 Understand methods for food preparation. Remember recipe parts and sources. Remember equipment and procedures for its use and care. Remember measuring, cutting/preparation, mixing, and cooking/cleaning terms. Understand how to interpret food label information and adjust recipes. Understand procedures, equipment and cooking methods in food preparation. 39% 2% 3% 5% 4% 25% B2 A1 A1 A1 B2 B2 7045 Foods I Understand methods for safety, sanitation, processes and conserving resources. Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 1 Overview---Unit A: Food Preparation, Methods and Procedures: The curriculum writing team advises the teacher at the beginning of the semester/year to read through the introduction to the guide and the Unit A and B overviews. Completing this request will allow the teacher to make proper plans and order equipment and supplies before teaching. UNIT A is designed to help students understand methods and procedures for safety and sanitation for preparing healthy foods during the Foods I Fundamentals course, as well as at home. It consists of two essential standards, one focusing on kitchen safety, food safety, food sanitation, work plans, and resource conservation. The second ESSENTIAL STANDARD covers recipes, types of kitchen equipment, key food preparation terms, use of convenience foods, and procedures for food preparation. In ESSENTIAL STANDARD one, students will apply methods for kitchen safety by understanding the types of kitchen accidents, their prevention, and first aid in the case of accidents. Students will gain a better understanding of food safety and sanitation and recognize the symptoms of foodborne illnesses, in addition to applying methods to prevent such illnesses during food preparation. They will learn how to use market orders and work plans to organize food lab opportunities, as well as work plan evaluations to measure their success of the work plan experiences. Also, students will practice resource conservation by implementing ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle materials in the classroom and at home. The focus of ESSENTIAL STANDARD two is for students to recognize and use well-written recipes and resources for such recipes. Students will also learn use and care of measuring, cutting/preparation, mixing, and cooking/cleaning equipment. Students will recall basic measurements and abbreviations used in recipes, as well as their equivalents. They will use convenience foods and label directions to prepare foods and practice increasing/decreasing the recipe yields. Students will understand how to make ingredient substitutions, and how to recognize their eects on the final product. Students will use the skills and information learned in ESSENTIAL STANDARD two to implement measuring, cutting/preparation, mixing, and cooking/cleaning procedures to prepare foods and meals throughout the Foods I Fundamentals course and at home. TEXTBOOKS / RESOURCES: For successful instruction of this unit, the teacher needs a class set of at least one of the three state-adopted textbooks, Adventures in Food and Nutrition (2007), Food for Today (2006), and Guide to Good Food (2008). The teacher resource materials for these textbooks are also recommended. A teacher computer and LCD projector to utilize the PowerPoint presentations is important. If this is not possible, transparencies can be made from the slides to present to the class. A digital camera for documenting students’ work for their notebooks is also important and enhances the teaching of this unit, and the Foods I Fundamentals course. A good supply of construction paper, poster paper, markers, glue, scissors, discarded magazines, etc. are needed for completing various activities in Unit A. Access to dierent resources for recipes is necessary, as is a variety of basic food preparation equipment and appliances. Unit A also uses a selection of games, either purchased or teacher-made, and videos to deliver instruction. Funds for food labs depend on the recipes selected and the number of students taught. The teacher may request students bring unopened ingredients and supplies from home to defray some of the expense, if allowed by the LEA. Handouts and PowerPoint presentations are included to supplement and enhance the teaching of this unit. For planning, ordering, and purchasing purposes the following is a list of suggested supplies and materials needed for UNIT A. 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 2 SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS TO HAVE ON HAND FOR CLASS ACIVITIES UNIT A Objective 1.01 Safety and sanitation posters Construction paper, glue, stapler, markers Glogerm™ and powder for Glogerm™ or blacklight Objective 1.02 Ingredients for nutritious snack for lab / demonstration Objective 1.03 Ingredients for water based beverage Recyclable containers (glass jars, plastic containers, etc) Objective 2.01 Transparencies/overhead Simple recipe to introduce the objective - Recipe ingredients for food lab/demo Cookbooks, magazines, newspapers, package labels, Internet access for recipes “Push” lights for Family Feud and batteries for lights Prizes for games – candy, snacks, “free” homework passes, etc. Objective 2.02 Video, “Small Appliances A to Z” – or similar video (a brief discussion of approximately 20 kitchen appliances) “Kitchen Equipment Bingo” game – or teacher-made equivalent Objective 2.03 Construction paper, markers, glue sticks, rulers, scissors, etc. to make “Gallon Man” Jars, lids, ingredients to make “Jar Cookies” Graph paper, rulers, etc. to make crossword puzzles and/or computer access to make puzzles using computers Video, “Kitchen Fundamentals” – or similar video (a great review of kitchen equipment, terms, and procedures) Materials to make “Twingo” game boards – vinyl, tape or paint, card stock Objective 2.04 Examples of convenience foods for a display to introduce the objective Empty boxes of foods that can be cut to make puzzle pieces Sources for recipes and recipe ingredients for food lab, Instructional Activities 6-8 Objective 2.05 Video, “Measure Up in the Kitchen” – or a similar video (a comical look at “how-to” and what “not-todo” when measuring) A class set of one of the three state adopted textbooks Play sand, flour (or other “cheap” ingredients), water, etc. to use in “measuring” activity Sources for recipes and recipe ingredients for food labs, Instructional Activities 7-8 Recipes using eggs and dairy foods and ingredients to prepare them for each group Demonstration for egg cookery Omelet lab-eggs, milk, cheese, vegetables, salsa, sour cream, etc. Demonstration-Vegetables to prepare for steaming and sautéing Demonstrate one DRY, MOIST; FRY in FAT, and COMBINATION method of cooking protein. Ask students to assist while others observe. Students need to find recipes for protein foods and small appliances should be used. 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 3 Ingredients for muffin and biscuit labs using recipes included. Prepare and set up prior to class the following different types of grains (grits, presweetened cold cereal, whole grain cold cereal, oatmeal, whole wheat couscous, brown rice, white rice, white pasta and whole wheat pasta). Newspaper grocery ads, internet access to find grocery ads Food labels FCCLA Connections throughout Foods I Some of the best instructional strategies for instruction are found and incorporated in the national and state programs of our student organization, Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA). The additional activities and events oer our student members an opportunity to develop life skills, expand their leadership skills, and understand related careers to the course content. The Curriculum Development Team for Foods I feels the following are good suggestions within each ESSENTIAL STANDARD where national and state programs and events can be integrated into the flow of activities for this course. Listed below are some examples of national and state programs/competitive events a teacher might facilitate with his/her students in the co-curricular classroom in Unit A. Go to http://www.ncfccla.com/about_stateevents.cfm and http://www.fcclainc.org/content/National STAR-events for details. Course ESSENTIAL STANDARD number 1.00 2.00 National / State Program or Event National Program-Power Of One (Take the Lead) NATIONAL STAR Event - Environmental Ambassador NATIONAL STAR Event- Nutrition and Wellness National Program-Power of One (Family Ties) Leadership competitive events may be integrated in any objective in this course NATIONAL STAR Event-Chapter Service Project Display NATIONAL STAR Event-Chapter Service Project Manual NATIONAL STAR Event-Chapter Showcase Display NATIONAL STAR Event-Chapter Showcase Manual NATIONAL STAR Event-National Programs in Action National STAR Event-Promote and Publicize FCCLA Foundational competitive events may be integrated in any objective in this course NATIONAL STAR Event-Applied Technology NATIONAL STAR Event-Career Investigation NATIONAL STAR Event- Nutrition and Wellness NATIONAL STAR Event-Illustrated Talk NATIONAL STAR Event-Interpersonal Communications NATIONAL STAR Event-Job Interview NATIONAL STAR Event-Life Event Planning NATIONAL STAR Event-Parliamentary Procedure 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 4 COURSE: UNIT A 7045 Foods I ESSENTIAL STANDARD: FOOD PREPARATION, PROCESSES AND METHODS 1.00 B2 11% Understand methods for safety, sanitation, processes and conserving resources. 1.01 B2 5% Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. OBJECTIVE: The Essential Questions: How can kitchen accidents be prevented? What is the appropriate first aid for kitchen accidents? What is the difference between food safety and food sanitation? What is proper hand sanitation and why is it important? What is foodborne illness, common types and ways to prevent? How does one detect signs and symptoms of foodborne illness? Unpacked Content KITCHEN SAFETY o Practicing kitchen and food safety guidelines to prevent accidents and administering appropriate first aid for accidents makes everyone safe and sanitary in the kitchen. Cuts o Safety guidelines for preventing accidents Knives Small appliances Broken glass o First Aid Burns and fire o Safety guidelines for preventing accidents Potholders Lids and handles Cleanliness of surfaces Types of fires: grease, paper or fabric Using extinguishers o First Aid Falls o Safety guidelines for preventing accidents Stepladders/stools Area rugs Clean floors o First Aid 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 5 OBJECTIVE: 1.01 B2 5% Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. Electrical o Safety guidelines for accidents Dry working space Cords Broken appliances Overloaded outlets o First Aid Poisoning o Safety guidelines for accidents Medicines Chemicals o First Aid Choking o Safety guidelines for accidents Chewing and drinking Talking with mouth full Toddlers o First Aid Clothing and hair o Safety guidelines for accidents Jewelry Hair Dress o First Aid 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 6 OBJECTIVE: 1.01 B2 5% Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. FOOD SAFETY AND SANITATION Understanding the difference between food safety and food sanitation during food preparation will help to prevent foodborne illness. The difference between food safety and food sanitation is: • • • Food safety is a scientific discipline describing preparation, handling, cooking, storage and serving of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. o Safe handling of foods Cross contamination Danger zones for home Danger zones for food service o Cooking-internal temperature Ground Beef Chicken o Chilling/Holding Holding temperature Home: cold and hot Food service: cold and hot Chilled and covered in small containers o Serving Food sanitation is the hygienic measures (individuals, equipment and facilities) for ensuring food safety. How one handles food and equipment can spread or prevent foodborne illness. Understanding the procedures for cleaning and sanitation will ensure food safety. (Introductory activity in 2.05 may be taught at this time and reinforced throughout the entire curriculum.) It is important how to clean and sanitize each of the following: Hand sanitation Equipment – Pots and pans – Appliances – Kitchen utensils Food preparation areas Food storage areas Sanitizing Pests Foodborne illness is any illness resulting from the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food, rather than chemical or natural toxins. o Most common types of foodborne illnesses and how to prevent foodborne illness Campylobacter E-coli Norwalk Virus Salmonella Signs, symptoms, and origin – Common – Severe High risk individuals To prevent foodborne illnesses, key recommendations focus on: – Clean hands and work surfaces – Separate raw, cooked, and ready- to- eat foods – Cook foods to safe temperature – Chill perishables promptly and defrost properly 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 7 th OBJECTIVE: 1.01 B2 5% Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE Notes to Teacher: Please refer to the Going Green document in the introductory materials for suggestions on how to conserve resources while teaching this course. For example, graphic organizers are used to guide students in taking notes. Alternative methods are suggested in the Going Green document to provide this material to students. Do Notes to Teacher: Course PLC Please refer to the Course PLC document in the introductory materials for directions to join the Moodle Professional Learning Community (PLC) for this course. Notes to Teacher: Have students at the beginning of this objective to search for kitchen safety and sanitation topics on the computer. Each student will select a topic to complete a one page report in current events on a kitchen safety, sanitation, or foodborne illnesses as a culminating activity to this objective. Create a rubric for evaluation and provide to students prior to the beginning of the assignment. Present reports to the class if time permits. 1. Pass out Key Terms 1.01 II and assign students to define in their own words throughout the study of the objective. Additional key terms may be provided. Use for review, word walls, etc. Use 1.01A Kitchen Hazards Key while students complete 1.01 B Kitchen Hazards. 1. 2. Lead class discussion on the classifications of kitchen accidents by using the PowerPoint 1.01C The Pathway to Kitchen Accidents and Safety. Have students complete 1.01E Pathway to Kitchen Accidents and Safety,” Graphic Organizer and provide examples of each classification. Use 1.01D Pathway to Kitchen Accidents and Safety,” Graphic Organizer Key for checking answers. 2. 3. Assign students 1.01G Kitchen Safety Pop-Up Book Instructions. Have students devise a pop-up book on Kitchen Safety Rules covered in class. (Have students to choose between activity 3 or 5 to complete as required activities or create a similar assignment. One of these two activities could be a homework assignment or extra credit.) Use 1.01F Kitchen Safety Pop-Up Book Instructions and Rubric for teacher instruction and grading rubric for pop-up book. 3. Allows students to EXEMPLIFY (B2) what they already know about kitchen hazards as an introductory activity for the objective Allows students to EXEMPLIFY (B2) guidelines for preventing kitchen accidents and administering first aid Allows students to EXEMPLIFY (B2) of kitchen safety guidelines in a kitchen safety popup book Literacy Strategy: Graphic organizers are tools that help students visually “hold their thinking.” Each category or blank on the graphic organizer is like a “bucket” for students to “drop” what they are learning. One graphic organizer can be drawn like a rectangle with four boxes and a circle in the middle. The center circle is used to write the topic or question being studied. For example, students might write, “Safety and Sanitation.” The teacher decides what he/she wants the categories to be labeled. This may be based on the headings in the text students are about to read or in a lecture the teacher is about to give. 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 8 OBJECTIVE: 1.01 B2 5% Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE 4. As a review, have students to write on two sticky notes, two safe kitchen practices, prevention and first aid. Have students to group these on the board/wall by type of safety practice. Eliminate duplication. If there is a type that was not on the notes, ask for volunteers for other examples. Instruct students to enter five-minute writing on a kitchen safety issue that they have experienced or have heard of at home. 1.01H Student Five-Minute Quick Writing Instructions. This is for entry in the student’s notebook. 4. Allows students to EXEMPLIFY (B2) kitchen safety practices, prevention and first aid for each practice. 5. Cut out pictures from 1.01I Lab Selection Strategy and place in an opaque container. Have students select a picture from a container; and group with students with similar pictures or devise some other system for dividing students. Use 1.01J Kitchen Safety Poster Instruction Sheet for teacher guide and 1.01 K Kitchen Safety Posters instruction for students. Student groups should create a poster on kitchen safety for display in the classroom kitchens. Evaluate posters using 1.01L Kitchen Safety Poster Rubric. Use rubric to instruct students on criteria posters will be evaluated. (Have students to choose between activity 3 or 5 to complete as required activities. One of these two activities could be a homework assignment or extra credit.) 5. Allows student to EXEMPLIFY (B2) the seven types of kitchen accidents, prevention and first aid 6. As a homework assignment, have students read, 1.01M Kitchen Safety Rules & Safety Agreement. Assign students to take this handout home for parents to read with the student, both the student and the parent must sign the document before returning for the teacher’s file. Teachers may modify the safety agreement to align with the school system’s safety guidelines. 6. Allows the student to UNDERSTAND (B2) kitchen safety and sanitation procedures at home and at school Literacy Strategy: A Quick Write is a short written response to a question. The teacher is trying to help students connect or show what they know about a topic. The teacher is looking for evidence of thinking, not correct grammar, punctuation, or mechanics. Usually a Quick write will take one or two minutes. Quick writes are often the type of writing a student will put in a learning log, journal, or notebook. 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 9 OBJECTIVE: 1.01 B2 5% Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE 7. Facilitate a discussion using PowerPoint presentation, 1.01N Foodborne Illness. Use 1.01O Foodborne Illness Fill-in Note Sheet Key to assist students completing 1.01P Foodborne Illness Fill-in Note Sheet. Present the PowerPoint presentation. (Optional) If time permits as a review, give directions to use 1.01Q Foodborne Illness Flipchart Instruction Sheet. Have students construct a flipchart 1.01R Foodborne Illness Flipchart of the four most common foodborne illnesses, high risk populations, signs and symptoms and sources or have them to create a “foldable” or other graphic organizer to capture the content . 7. Allows students to EXEMPLIFY (B2) foodborne illness 8. Use 1.01S Glogerm™ Demonstration, to demonstrate the importance of hand sanitation. 8. Allows students to UNDERSTAND (B2) proper and frequent hand washing 9. Facilitate a discussion using the PowerPoint 1.01T Food Sanitation. Use 1.01U Food Sanitation Graphic Organizer Key to check student understanding. Have students complete 1.01V Food Sanitation Graphic Organizer. 9. Allows students to EXPLAIN (B2) the eects of food sanitation 10. Give directions using 1.01W Food Sanitation Scavenger Hunt Instruction Sheet. Have students to complete activity 1.01X Food Sanitation Scavenger Hunt as a review of food sanitation in lab. This could be done as a homework assignment using their own kitchens at home. 10. Allows students to EXEMPLIFY food sanitation guidelines by finding violations in the classroom labs 11. Facilitate a discussion using the PowerPoint 1.0Y Food Safety vs. Sanitation. Use 1.01Z Food Safety vs. Sanitation Fill-in Sheet Key, and handout 1.01AA Food Safety vs. Sanitation Fill-in Sheet, for students to complete during presentation or allow students to take their own notes in their class notebooks. Assist and review with students the correct answers. 11. Allows students to COMPARE (B2) food safety and sanitation guidelines while completing the fill-in sheet to check for understanding on food safety and sanitation 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 10 OBJECTIVE: 12. 13. 14. 1.01 B2 5% Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELEVANCY TO OBJECTIVE (Optional Assignment) Use 1.01 BB Safe and Sanitized Accordion 12. Allows students to Graphic Organizer to provide directions for the accordion graphic COMPARE (B2) safety organizer. Have students illustrate food safety and sanitation by and sanitation constructing an accordion graphic organizer using 1.01CC Safe and Sanitized Accordion Graphic Organizer. This may be National STARted in class and completed as a homework assignment. Have students to place in their notebook for further study. Present the four “Fight Bac”concepts of food safety and sanitation by 13. Allows students to facilitating a discussion using the 1.01DD Fight Bac Sign. Discuss UNDERSTAND (B2) o Cross contamination “Fight Bac” concepts of Danger zones for home food safety and sanitation Danger zones for food service o Cooking-internal temperature (most common meats for beginning cooks) Ground Beef Chicken o Chilling/Holding Holding temperature Home: cold and hot Food service: cold and hot Chilled and covered in small containers o Serving Instruct students in five-minute quick-write in class or as a homework assignment on a foodborne illness that has happened in current events or the Internet. Have students provide examples of what concept of “Fight Bac” the current event is about. Have students share their writings and include in the students’ notebook. Have students complete 1.01EE Safe or Not Safe? for review while you 14. Allows students to use 1.01 Safe or Not Safe Key to check their answers. EXEMPLIFY (B2) food safety and sanitation 15. Have students to compare safety and sanitation by illustrating pictures of the similarities and differences. Have students complete this activity and place it in their notebook as a homework assignment. 15. Allows students to COMPARE (B2) food safety and sanitation guidelines 16. Generate and administer a test that measures students understanding of food safety and sanitation 1.01GG Kitchen Safety and Sanitation Test Key, 1.01HH Kitchen Safety and Sanitation Test or another teachergenerated test. 16. Assesses how well students UNDERSTAND (B2) safety and sanitation and lab procedures for food preparation Literacy Strategy: A Quick Write is a short written response to a question. The teacher is trying to help students connect or show what they know about a topic. The teacher is looking for evidence of thinking, not correct grammar, punctuation, or mechanics. Usually a Quick write will take one or two minutes. Quick writes are often the type of writing a student will put in a learning log or journal. 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 11 1.01 OBJECTIVE: B2 5% REFERENCES Understand safety and sanitation for food preparation. WEBSITES State Adopted Textbooks: http://www.cdc.gov Kowtaluk, H. 2006, “Food for Today.” pp 278-294. Largen, V. and K Bence. 2008. “Guide to Good Food.” pp.114-129. http://www.foodsafetysite.com/consumers/ training/FYH.html http://www.servsafe.com/ NRAS, 2008, ServSafe Essentials® 5th Edition. http://www.microsoftclipart.com http://www.foodborneillness.com/ HANDOUTS: “Lab Safety and Sanitation,” Food For Today, Foods Lab Activities Guide. pp 8-9 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 12 O BJECTIVE 1.01 A PPENDICES O F I NSTRUCTIONAL S UPPORT MATERIALS Appendix 1.01A Kitchen Hazards Key Appendix 1.01B Kitchen Hazards Worksheet Appendix 1.01C The Pathway to Kitchen Safety PowerPoint Presentation Appendix 1.01D The Pathway to Kitchen Safety Graphic Organizer Key Appendix 1.01E The Pathway to Kitchen Safety Graphic Organizer Appendix 1.01F Kitchen Safety Pop Up Book Instructions and Rubric Appendix 1.01G Kitchen Safety Pop Up Book Appendix 1.01H Student Five Minute Quick-Write Instructions Appendix 1.01I Lab Selection Strategy Appendix 1.01J Kitchen Safety Poster Instruction Sheet Appendix 1.01K Kitchen Safety Poster Appendix 1.01L Kitchen Safety Poster Rubric Appendix 1.01M Kitchen Safety Rules & Safety Agreement Appendix 1.01N Foodborne Illness PowerPoint Presentation Appendix 1.01O Foodborne Illness Fill-in Note Sheet Key Appendix 1.01P Foodborne Illness Fill-in Note Sheet Appendix 1.01Q Foodborne Illness Flipchart Instruction Sheet Appendix 1.01R Foodborne Illness Flipchart Appendix 1.01S Glogerm™ Demonstration Appendix 1.01T Food Sanitation PowerPoint Presentation Appendix 1.01U Food Sanitation Graphic Organizer Key Appendix 1.01V Food Sanitation Graphic Organizer Appendix 1.01W Food Sanitation Scavenger Hunt Instruction Sheet Appendix 1.01X Food Sanitation Scavenger Hunt Appendix 1.01Y Food Safety vs. Sanitation PowerPoint Presentation Appendix 1.01Z Food Safety vs. Sanitation Fill-in Sheet Key Appendix 1.01AA Food Safety vs. Sanitation Fill-in Sheet Appendix 1.01BB Safe and Sanitized Accordion Graphic Organizer Instructions Appendix 1.01CC Safe and Sanitized Accordion Graphic Organizer Appendix 1.01DD Fight Bac Sign Appendix 1.01EE Safe or Not Safe? Answer Key Appendix 1.01 Safe or Not Safe? Appendix 1.01GG Kitchen Safety and Sanitation Test Key Appendix 1.01HH Kitchen Safety and Sanitation Test Appendix 1.01II Key Terms Appendix 1.01JJ Key Terms Key Appendix 1.01KK Sample Prototype Questions 7045 Foods I Unit A-Food Preparation, Processes and Methods Summer 2010 Version 2 13
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