UCSF brainLENS (http://brainlens.org; Hoeft Laboratory for Educational Neuroscience; Director: Fumiko Hoeft MD PhD) aims to maximize children’s potential through research and public service efforts impacting schools, advocacy groups and policy makers. We integrate cutting-edge, cross-disciplinary methods such as brain imaging, genetics, and computational approaches to examine processes of learning, including reading, math, socio-emotional processing, motivation and resilience. We share our love of neuroscience with children of all ages, rapidly translate research findings to practice, and implement tools to help children learn and educators teach effectively. I F YOU ARE INTERESTED IN SUPPORTING OUR EFFORTS , PLEASE CONTACT US . BRAIN LENS@ UCSF . EDU , HTTP :// BRAINLENS . ORG . PROGRAMS Neuroscience OF B ILINGUALISM O N L Y P R O G R A M F R O M A N Y P U B L IC S C H O O L ? HEAD PARENT SFUSD IM M E R S IO N S C H O O L S O R G E N E R A L E D / E N G L IS H P L E A S E C O N T A C T U S ! H T T P :// B R A IN LENS. O R G / L E A R N IN G O F A N IN C O M IN G K IN D E R G A R T N E R A T O F S C H O O L IN T E R E S T E D IN P A R T N E R S H IP O P P O R T U N IT IE S ? Proficiency in reading is the gateway to knowledge and success and a number of young learners are speakers of two or more languages. Notably, California has the largest immigrant population in the US (1 in 4 of the foreign-born population in the U.S.; Public Policy Institute of California 2011) and the lowest high-school graduation rate in the U.S.. California and the San Francisco Unified School District have responded to the growing population of dual language learners by creating the largest Language Immersion Pathway Program for both English-language learners and native English speakers seeking to learn languages that are increasingly prevalent in the U.S., such as Spanish and Chinese. In 2015, brainLENS began a large-scale neuroimaging study examining how children in San Francisco learning two (or more) languages learn to read from kindergarten to 3rd grade. The goal of the study is to test and evaluate models of literacy acquisition and study the impact that learning multiple languages may have on cognition, socio-emotional skills, and creativity. We ultimately hope to help teachers develop instructional strategies to maximize dual language learners’ success in the classroom and beyond. – Myriam Oliver PhD, Supriya Molina Wunsh MA, Leo Zekelman BA S CIENCE - BASED I NNOVATION IN L EARNING C ENTER (SILC) L E A D E R S H IP - Fumiko Hoeft (UC San Francisco), Silvia Bunge (UC Berkeley), Jamal Abedi (UC Davis), Carol Conner (UC Irvine), Marcelo Suarez-Orozco (UCLA), Jeff Gilger (UC Merced), Roeland Hancock (UCSF), Elissa Epel (UCSF) SILC is an innovative new cross-disciplinary center spanning the University of California system. The Center will provide services, training, advocacy, and research to help tackle issues associated with education and health disparity, with a particular emphasis on underrepresented populations. The ultimate goal is to provide the best educational and health outcomes for all children, regardless of their background. An initial focus is on early identification and intervention for English language learners (ELLs) at risk for learning challenges. Such efforts will ultimately enhance the lives of children and families, while addressing major issues in California and the US, including the cost of education, difficulties of educating diverse populations including ELLs, and the health consequences of poor school performance. UCSF brainLENS.org | BRAIN LENS@ UCSF . EDU | February 2017 | page 1 E YE TO E YE P ARTNERSHIP & S OCIAL AND E MOTIONAL L EARNING IN L EARNING D ISABILITIES (LD) Eye to Eye manages a network of mentoring programs that pair LD/ADHD elementary and middle school students with similarly identified college and high school students. The focus is on an arts-based curriculum aimed to develop social and emotional skills. The partnership between Eye to Eye and brainLENS, funded by the Oak Foundation, will spark an initiative for rigorous and nation-wide evaluation of the effect of one-to-one mentoring on social and emotional learning in LD adolescents in 50 chapters spanning 20 states. We will assess mentees with a comprehensive tool on social and emotional skills (S-E Toolkit) before they enter the mentoring program and chart their progress over a course of two years. The “S-E Toolkit” integrates key socio-emotional concepts in educational and cognitive psychology that have been associated with academic success and well-being of children. These include measures of grit, growth mindset, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, school climate, temperament, behavioral issues, perceived social support, and resilience, as well as LD and ADHD specific measures on stereotype threat and sense of belonging. With this S-E Toolkit, we are also examining the neurobiological and affective/cognitive underpinnings of socio-emotional constructs, such as motivation, grit, resilience, mindset, anxiety, and stereotype threat, in children with and without learning challenges. –Stephanie Haft BA D R . S EUSS ’ S H ORTON H ATCHES N EUROIMAGING DO E GG P ROJECT : I NTERGENERATIONAL THE Y O U H A V E C H IL D R E N O F A G E S 6-11 BORN THROUGH IVF A N D L IV E IN T H E U.S.? P L E A S E CONTACT US! H T T P :// B R A IN L E N S . U C S F . E D U / F A M IL Y O R F A M IL Y @ U C S F . E D U This innovative study tests a fundamental question: are human brain circuitries similar in parent-offspring dyads, and if so, does the similarity result from heritable processes, pre- or postnatal environment, or as a complex interaction between these processes?” The research involves obtaining detailed genetic, neuroimaging and cognitive measures in biological and IVF families. We believe that answering this question will provide us with essential information about the evolutionary basis of the human brain, pathophysiology of brain-based diseases and clues to developing early and preventive interventions for these diseases. – Roeland Hancock PhD, Cheng Wang PhD S CALABLE T ECHNOLOGY FOR E ARLY L ITERACY AND C OGNITIVE A SSESSMENT AND S CREENING A R E Y O U IN T E R E S T E D IN B E IN G A F IE L D - T E S T IN G A N D V A L ID A T IO N P A R T N E R ? P L E A S E C O N T A C T U S ! B R A IN LENS@ U C S F . E D U Research-based quality early childhood education can set children on the right path for life, preventing up to 75% of at-risk children from failing in the schools. Unfortunately, identifying these at-risk children before they begin to fail remains challenging. In collaboration with Curious Learning and other organizations, we are developing a child-friendly suite of games to rigorously assess the precursor literacy and cognitive skills needed for academic success. Early characterization of children’s strengths, weaknesses and risk for academic difficulties provides an empowering opportunity for children, parents and educators to proactively minimize academic failure and enjoy the long-term benefits of reduced educational disparity. The assessment results together with strategies provided to parents and educators based on each child’s profile, will empower the adults, UCSF brainLENS.org | BRAIN LENS@ UCSF . EDU | February 2017 | page 2 allowing them to provide effective support and individualized instructions. This not only reduces the number of children at high risk for academic failure by 75%, but also reduces downstream effects on children such as social-isolation, decreased self-worth, increased rate of high school dropout, unemployment, suicide, and imprisonment. By providing assessment at a fraction of the cost and time of current best practices, we can make these benefits available to disadvantaged communities and have a long-term impact on closing the educational achievement gap. – Roeland Hancock PhD F ROM N EUROTRANSMITTERS TO B EHAVIOR : M ULTIBAND I MAGING OF A UDITORY P ROCESSING This study combines state of the art neuroscience techniques to examine how large-scale brain networks, functional neural oscillations, neurotransmitters such as GABA and glutamate, as well as genetics, relate to human perception and behavior. The findings from this multilevel study in adult auditory processing aim to contribute to the understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of dyslexia and related auditory and speech disorders, which may allow more targeted interventions. – Roeland Hancock PhD U NI S KRIPT G LOBAL L ITERACY I NITIATIVE brainLENS has teamed up with the UniSkript Research & Literacy Institute (URLI; uniskript.org), a nonprofit organization dedicated to improving literacy through a new literacy technology known as UniSkript™. Both organizations are driven by a passion to find pathways to remediate the global scourge of illiteracy and its multiple ill effects that disenfranchise nearly 1.5 billion people around the world. The overarching goal of the partnership is to scientifically validate the use of UniSkript in multiple populations, from illiterates in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea to dyslexic children in developed societies. The partnership will also allow us to run unique research studies to examine the neural bases of literacy acquisition. – Roeland Hancock PhD, Janosch Linkersdoerfer PhD O THER K EY P ROGRAMS 1) UCSF Dyslexia Center’s Phenotyping Project and Dyslexia Screener, Dyslexia Phenotyping App Development Project (http://dyslexia.ucsf.edu) 2) UNESCO Global Literacy Network with the goal of reducing illiteracy and poverty world-wide primarily through GraphoGame, an innovative closed-loop literacy training program. (Africa, Canada, Finland, France, India, Taiwan, The Netherlands, UK, USA delegates) 3) Multi-national collaboration on literacy research (UCSF, Yale U Haskins Labs, Spain BCBL, Taiwan IoCN, Israel HU and India NBRC) 4) UC Davis MIND Institute collaboration on the neuroscience of autism 5) Vanderbilt U EBSRL on the neuroscience of learning disabilities ABOUT UCSF See also ucsf.edu UCSF is a public institution within California, and the only medical school that ranks within the top 5 in world and US rankings for both research and clinical care, making it an ideal institution for rapid translation of research to practi UCSF brainLENS.org | BRAIN LENS@ UCSF . EDU | February 2017 | page 3 BRAINLENS MEMBERS & COLLABORATORS Zhichao Xia, Oliver Sawi, Naoki Hashimoto, Chelsea Myers, Yuta Ebikawa, Samika Kumar and other research affiliates are listed on brainlens.org/about USA - B AY A REA , C ALIFORNIA A SIA UCSF (N Cushen White, R Hendren, K LeWinn, L Pasch, M GornoBeijing Normal U, China (H Shu) Tempini, B Miller, A Gazzaley, M Uncapher) Hebrew U, Israel (R Frost) Stanford (B McCandliss) Keio U, Tokyo, Japan (M Mimura, B Yamagata) UC Berkeley (S Bunge) Nat’l Cntrl U, Inst of Cog Neurosci, Taiwan (D Wu) UC Davis (Y Uchikoshi, D Amaral, C Wu Nordahl) Sinica (O Tzeng) U of SF (G Leung) Tel Aviv U (S Patael) U Hong Kong, China (C McBride) USA/C ANADA Boston College (J Black) E UROPE Georgia State U (R Morris) BCBL, Spain (M Carreiras) Harvard U, Boston Children’s Hospital (L Prock Albers) German Inst for Int’l Ed Res, Germany (J Linkersdoerfer) MIT (J Gabrieli) U College London, UK (C Hulme) U of British Columbia (L Siegel) U of Jyvaskyla, Finland (H Lyytinen, P Leppannen, U Richardson) U Colorado (B Pennington) U Leuven, Belgium, (M Vandermosten) U of Connecticut (J Rueckl) U of Salzburg, Austria (F Richlan) U of Michigan (I Kovelman) Vanderbilt U (L Cutting) Yale U, Haskins Labs (K Pugh, E Mencl, S Frost, N Landi) DIRECTOR OF BRAINLENS – FUMIKO HOEFT MD PHD See also profiles.ucsf.edu/fumiko.hoeft A FFILIATION C LINICAL T RAINING Professor, UCSF Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences Keio University School of Medicine (Tokyo) Director, UC Multicampus Science-based Innovation in Learning R ESEARCH T RAINING Center (SILC) Harvard Board, UCSF Dyslexia Center Caltech Senior Research Scientist, Haskins Labs Stanford Adjunct Faculty, Keio University School of Medicine (Tokyo) Board of Directors, International Dyslexia Association (IDA) Scientific Advisor, National Center for Learning Disabilities (NCLD) Scientific Advisor, BADM’s Center for Childhood Creativity (CCC) H ONORS Delivered over 150 remarks, lectures & keynotes including White House (2015), International Mind Brain & Education Society (IMBES), and the International Dyslexia Association (IDA). Published over 120 articles. 2014 IDA’s Norman Geschwind Memorial Lectureship – one of highest honors in dyslexia research 2015 Transforming Education through Neuroscience Award from Learning & the Brain Foundation and IMBES – one of highest honors in educational neuroscience 2016 University of CA Office of the President’s Multicampus Research Program and Initiatives Award – see SILC in project list Covered by leading media such as The New York Times, NPR, CNN and the New Yorker. BRAINLENS PARTNERS & FUNDING SOURCES P ARTNERS UCSF brainLENS.org | F UNDING BRAIN LENS@ UCSF . EDU | February 2017 | page 4
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