Curriculum Outcomes for PfP Main outcome Second level outcome from TD2009 Third level outcome from TD2009 Year 4 Year 5 Dr as scholar and scientist The graduate will be able to apply to medical practice biomedical scientific principles, method and knowledge relating to: anatomy, biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, nutrition, pathology, pharmacology and physiology. The graduate will be able to: Justify the selection of appropriate investigations for common clinical cases. The student can identify the investigations needed for common presenting conditions. They may be able to justify them Select appropriate forms of management for common diseases, and ways of preventing common diseases, and explain their modes of action and their risks from first principles. Demonstrate knowledge of drug actions: therapeutics and pharmacokinetics; drug side effects and interactions, including for multiple treatments, longterm conditions and nonprescribed medication; and also including effects on the population, such as the spread of antibiotic resistance. The student can select appropriate forms of management and preventive measures for common diseases The student can justify investigations for common presenting conditions and identify investigations for less commonly presenting conditions The student is aware or appropriate alternative management or preventative strategies for common conditions Make accurate observations of clinical phenomena and appropriate critical analysis of clinical data. The student may be able to recognise some clinical phenomena. They are able to discuss the phenomena and their relevance as part of a patient assessment Identifies psychological factors in a patient history that have contributed to illness and the course of the disease. Apply psychological principles, method and knowledge to medical practice Explain psychological factors that contribute to illness, the course of the disease and the success of treatment. The student is aware of antibiotic man and is able to use it appropriately. The student is aware of common drug interactions and side effects. The student is able to discuss side effects of drugs with the patients. The student understands how pharmacokinetics effects dosing and time for therapeutic effect in a patient. The student is aware of the impact of pharmacokinetics in the clinical situation (e.g. treating a febrile child) A student is able to identify clinical phenomena through the history and examination of a patient. They are able to critically analyse the information in most patients Is able to discuss how psychological factors affects the success of treatment Discuss psychological aspects of behavioural change and treatment compliance. Discuss adaptation to major life changes, such as bereavement. Compare and contrast the abnormal adjustments that might occur in these situations. Identify appropriate strategies for managing patients with dependence issues and other demonstrations of self-harm. Dr as practitioner The graduate will be able to carry out a consultation with a patient Take and record a patient's medical history, including family and social history, talking to relatives or other carers where appropriate. Is able to recognise the psychological effect of deprivation and its impact on a patient’s health Is able to take psychological factors into account when discussing behaviour change with a patient. Is able to recognise the impact of deprivation on behaviour change Recognises abnormal adjustments in major life changes Is able to compare different abnormal adjustment reactions in major life events Identifies appropriate strategies for managing patients with dependence issues and other demonstrations of self-harm. Applies the strategies to individual patients Takes and records a patient’s medical history, including family history and social history. Perform a full physical examination. Perform a mentalstate examination. Determine the extent to which patients want to be involved in decision-making about their care and treatment. Is able to recognise when psychological factors maybe affecting treatment compliance Is able to discuss the extent to which a patient wants to be involved in decision making with them Takes a history from a patient’s relatives or carer and records it Is able to perform a full physical or mental examination appropriate to the patient history Is able to assess the extent to which patients want to be involved in decision-making about their care and treatment. Diagnose and manage clinical presentations Provide explanation, advice, reassurance and support. Is able to provide explanations and support to a patient Is able to provide advice and reassurance to a patient Interpret findings from the history, physical examination and mental-state examination, appreciating the importance of clinical, psychological, spiritual, religious, social and cultural factors. Is able to discuss findings from the history, physical examination and mental-state examination, appreciating the importance of clinical, psychological, spiritual, religious, social and cultural factors. Interpret findings from the history, physical examination and mental-state examination, appreciating the importance of clinical, psychological, spiritual, religious, social and cultural factors. Make an initial assessment of a patient's problems and a differential diagnosis. Understand the processes by which doctors make and test a differential diagnosis. Is able to develop a differential diagnosis for common presenting complaints Is able to test the differential diagnoses for common presenting complaints Formulate a plan of investigation in partnership with the patient, obtaining informed consent as an essential part of this process. Demonstrate an ability to develop basic management plans with patients Start to demonstrate an ability to manage time within the consultation Demonstrate an ability to develop more complex management plans with patients Demonstrate an ability to manage time within the consultation Demonstrate an ability to manage common emergencies in general practice Synthesise a full assessment of the patient's problems and define the likely diagnosis or diagnoses. Is able to assess common problems presenting in general practice Is able to assess more complex problems presenting in general practice Make clinical judgements and decisions, based on the available evidence, in conjunction with colleagues and as appropriate for the graduate’s level of training Demonstrate an ability to prioritise basic issues within the consultation Demonstrate an ability to prioritise more complex issues within the consultation and experience. This may include situations of uncertainty. Communicate effectively with patients and colleagues in a medical context Provide immediate care in medical emergencies. Formulate a plan for treatment, management, according to established principles and best evidence, in partnership with the patient, their carers, and other health professionals as appropriate. Respond to patients’ concerns and preferences, obtain informed consent, and respect the rights of patients to reach decisions with their doctor about their treatment and care and to refuse or limit treatment. Demonstrate an ability to develop basic management plans with patients Start to demonstrate an ability to manage time within the consultation Demonstrate an ability to develop more complex management plans with patients Demonstrate an ability to manage time within the consultation Support patients in caring for themselves. Is able to provide basic advice about self care strategies to a patient Is able to advise patient’s on self care strategies for common problems e.g. risk reduction in heart disease, Contribute to the care of patients and their families at the end of life, including management of symptoms, practical issues of law and certification, and effective communication and team working Communicate clearly, sensitively and effectively with patients, their relatives or other carers, and colleagues from the medical and other professions, by listening, sharing and responding. ? covered in comm skills and assessed in OSCE Prescribe drugs safely, effectively and economically. Communicate clearly, sensitively and effectively with individuals and groups regardless of their age, social, cultural or ethnic backgrounds or their disabilities, including when English is not the patient’s first language. Able to communicate effectively with patients with different cultures, dialects and language Communicate by spoken, written and electronic methods (including medical records), and be aware of other methods of communication used by patients. Appreciate the significance of non-verbal communication in the medical consultation. Is able to write referral letters and record Interface between Primary and Secondary Care Critique differences between referral arrangements for urban and rural practice the patients history Communicate appropriately in difficult circumstances, such as breaking bad news, and when discussing sensitive issues, such as alcohol consumption, smoking or obesity. Recognises the importance of communicating appropriately when discussing sensitive issues Communicate appropriately in difficult circumstances, such as breaking bad news, and when discussing sensitive issues, such as alcohol consumption, smoking or obesity Communicate appropriately with people with mental illness. Is able to take a mental health history Is able to communicate appropriately with someone who has a mental health problem Is able to communicate appropriately with someone who is vulnerable Demonstrate an ability to manage common emergencies in general practice Communicate appropriately with vulnerable patients Assess and recognise the severity of a clinical presentation and a need for immediate emergency care. Diagnose and manage acute medical emergencies. Demonstrate an ability to manage common emergencies in general practice Provide immediate life support. Is able to apply the ILS pathway to multiple situations Establish an accurate drug history, covering both prescribed and other medication. Establish an accurate drug history, covering both prescribed and other medication Plan appropriate drug therapy for common indications, including pain and distress. Plan appropriate drug therapy for common indications, including pain and distress Provide patients with appropriate information about their medicines. Provide patients with appropriate information about their medicines Access reliable information about medicines. Access reliable information about medicines Demonstrate awareness that many patients use complementary and alternative therapies, and awareness of the existence and range of these therapies, why patients use them, and how this might affect other types of treatment that patients are receiving. Use information effectively in a medical context. Demonstrate awareness that many patients use complementary and alternative therapies, and awareness of the existence and range of these therapies, why patients use them, and how this might affect other types of treatment that patients are receiving. Keep accurate, legible and complete clinical records. Is able to record patient contacts in the patient notes Make effective use of computers and other information systems, including storing and retrieving information. Is able to retrieve patient information from the practice’s information system Dr as professional Access information sources and use the information in relation to patient care, health promotion, advice and information to patients, and research and education. Access information sources and use the information in relation to patient care, health promotion, advice and information to patients, and research and education. The graduate will be able to behave according to ethical and legal principles. The graduate will be able to: Reflect, learn and teach others. Acquire, assess, apply and integrate new knowledge, learn to adapt to changing circumstances and ensure that patients receive the highest level of professional care. Reflect on practice Reflect on differences between urban and rural practice Continually and systematically reflect on practice and, whenever necessary, translate that reflection into action, using improvement techniques and audit appropriately for example, by critically appraising the prescribing of others. Is able to do a significant event analysis Is able to reflect upon a patient case and identify changes for practice Learn and work effectively within a multiprofessional team. Understand and respect the roles and expertise of health and social care professionals in the context of working and learning as a multi-professional team. Understand and respect the roles and expertise of members of the primary healthcare team in the context of working and learning as a multi-professional team Understand the contribution that effective interdisciplinary teamwork makes to the delivery of safe and high quality care. Critique differences between the role of the primary care team in rural and urban practice Protect patients and improve care Deal effectively with uncertainty and change Is able to discuss the effect of uncertainty Understand the framework in which medicine is practised in the UK, including: the organisation, management and regulation of healthcare provision; the structures, functions and priorities of the NHS; and the roles of, and relationships between, the agencies and services involved in protecting and promoting individual and population health. General Practice Be aware of the business side of running a General Practice Respond constructively to the outcomes of appraisals, performance reviews and assessments. Demonstrates learning from previous appraisal
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