Test Review Worksheet 10. In humans, each cell (except sex cells) has how many chromosomes? _46___ 11. After mitosis, how many daughter cells are produced? __2____ 12. After mitosis (in a human cell), each daughter cell has how many chromosomes? _____ 13. How many phases are in MITOSIS? ___4 (technically, interphase is not part of mitosis, it is part of the cell cycle)_______ 14. Which phase of the cell cycle is the longest? __interphase_____ 15. During which phase does cytokinesis begin? ___telophase____ 16. What cell parts migrate to the poles during prophase? ____centrioles_________ 17. What structure holds the two chromatids together? __centromere____________ 18. During which phase does the nuclear membrane dissolve? __prophase__________ 19. What structure moves the chromosomes into position and then pulls them apart? ____spindle________ 20. What is the overall purpose of mitosis? _____create new cells, identical to parent cells for growth, repair or reproduction________ Mitosis 1. What are the main purposes of mitosis? Cell Reproduction, regeneration, and growth 2. Mitosis is part of what cycle? Cell Cycle 3. What type of cell under goes mitosis? Reproductive or Somatic 4. How does a daughter cell compare to the parent cell after undergoing mitosis? Identical to parent or different than the parent 5. Does mitosis make haploid or diploid cells. Diploid 6. What n value are the cells which are made by mitosis? N or 2N or 4N Meiosis 7. What type of cell undergoes meiosis? Reproductive or Somatic 8. What are the two types of gametes? Sperm and Egg 9. What are gametes used for? Reproduction 10. Does meiosis make haploid or diploid cells? Haploid 11. What n value are the cells which are made by meiosis? N or 2N or 4N 12. How does a daughter cell compare to the parent cell after undergoing meiosis? Identical to parent cell or different than the parent cell 13. What process in prophase 1 of meiosis makes every gamete different? Genetic Variation / Crossing over
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