Chapter 2 HW: pgs. 115-120 #2-58 even 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. truth value and converse informal proof Y is the midpoint of XZ X Y Z -1 > 0 and in a right triangle with right angle C, a2 + b2 = c2. False The sum of the measures of two supplementary angles is 180 and -1 > 0. False In a right triangle with right angle C, a2 + b2 = c2 or (-1 >0 or the sum of the measures of two supplementary angles is 180). True Converse: If an angle is obtuse, then it measures 120. False; the measure could be any value other than 120 between 90 and 180. Inverse: If an angle does not measure 120, then it is not obtuse. False; the measure could be any value other than 120 between 90 and 180. Contrapositive: If an angle is not obtuse, then is measure does not equal 120. True Converse: If a point lies on they-axis, then its ordered pair has 0 for its x-coordinate; True Inverse: If an ordered pair does not have 0 for its x-coordinate, then the point does not lie on the y-axis. True Contrapositive: If a point does not lie on the y-axis, then its ordered pair does not have 0 for its x-coordinate. True True True Invalid: vertical angles also have a common vertex. Invalid X Never: The intersection of 2 distinct lines is a point. Sometimes: Yes, if X, Y, and Z are collinear. No if M Y Always: One line through QR, one line in a plane Always: Reflexive Property 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. 32. 34. 36. 38. Statement 1. M is the midpoint of AB Q is the midpoint of AM 2. AM = MB AQ = QM 3. AM + MB = AB AQ + QM = AM 4. AM + AM = AB AQ + AQ = AM 5. 2AM = AB 2AQ = AM 6. 2(2AQ) = AB 7. 4AQ = AB 1 8. AQ AB 4 Reason 1. Given 2. Def. of midpoint 3. SAP 4. Substitution (replacement) 5. Substitution (simplify) 6. Substitution (replacement) 7. Substitution (simplify) 8. Division 40. Division 42. Transitive 44. Statement x 10 1. x 1 2 2. 2( x 1) x 10 3. 2x 2 x 10 4. 2 3x 10 5. 12 3x 6. 4 x 7. x 4 46. Statement 1. MN = PQ; PQ = RS 2. MN = RS Reason 1. Given 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Multiplication Distributive Addition Addition Division Symmetric (POE) Reason 1. Given 2. Transitive (POE) 48. Symmetric (POE) 50. Transitive (POE) 52. Addition 54. SAP straight up (know to use SAP with working with segments) Statement Reason 1. AB = CD 1. Given 2. AB + BC = AC 2. SAP 3. BC + CD = BD 4. CD + BC = AC 3. Substitution 5. BC + CD = AC 4. Commutative Property of Addition 6. AC = BD 5. Substitution or Transitive or Inverse SAP (add to the given to get to the SAP) Statement Reason 1. AB = CD 1. Given 2. BC = BC 2. Reflexive 3. AB + BC = BC + CD 3. Addition 4. AB + BC = AC 4. SAP BC + CD = BD 5. AC = BD 5. Substitution or SAP with subtraction Statement Reason 1. AB = CD 1. Given 2. AB = AC - BC 2. SAP 3. CD = BD - BC 4. AC - BC = BD - BC 3. Substitution 5. BC = BC 4. Reflexive 6. AC = BD 5. Addition 56. 23o 58. Statement 1. 1 and 2 form a linear pair. 2. 1 and 2 are supplementary. 3. m1 m2 180 4. m2 2(m1) 5. m1 2(m1) 180 6. 3(m1) 180 3(m1) 180 7. 3 3 8. m1 60 Reason 1. Given 2. Supplement Theorem 3. Def. of suppl. Angles 4. Given 5. Substitution (Replacement) 6. Substitution (Simplify) 7. Division 8. Substitution
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