T A S M A N I A N
Q U A L I F I C A T I O N S
Mathematics
Specialised
A U T H O R I T Y
MTS315114, TQA Level 3, Size Value = 15
THE COURSE DOCUMENT
This document contains the following sections:
RATIONALE .................................................................................................................................................. 2
AIMS.............................................................................................................................................................. 2
COURSE SIZE AND COMPLEXITY ............................................................................................................. 2
ACCESS........................................................................................................................................................ 2
PATHWAYS .................................................................................................................................................. 2
RESOURCES ............................................................................................................................................... 3
LEARNING OUTCOMES .............................................................................................................................. 3
COURSE DELIVERY .................................................................................................................................... 3
ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY....................................................................................................................... 3
COURSE CONTENT .................................................................................................................................... 4
SEQUENCES AND SERIES .................................................................................................................... 4
COMPLEX NUMBERS ........................................................................................................................... 5
MATRICES .......................................................................................................................................... 6
CALCULUS ......................................................................................................................................... 7
APPLICATIONS .................................................................................................................................... 8
ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................................................................. 9
QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCESSES ...................................................................................................... 9
CRITERIA ........................................................................................................................................... 9
STANDARDS ..................................................................................................................................... 10
QUALIFICATIONS AVAILABLE .............................................................................................................. 18
AWARD REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................................... 18
COURSE EVALUATION ............................................................................................................................. 18
EXPECTATIONS DEFINED BY NATIONAL STANDARDS ....................................................................... 19
ACCREDITATION ....................................................................................................................................... 21
VERSION HISTORY ................................................................................................................................... 21
VERSION CONTROL ................................................................................................................................. 21
© Copyright for part(s) of this course may be held by organisations other than the TQA
Version 1
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
RATIONALE
Mathematics is the study of order, relation and pattern. From its origins in counting and measuring it has
evolved in highly sophisticated and elegant ways to become the language now used to describe much of
the modern world. Mathematics is also concerned with collecting, analysing, modelling and interpreting
data in order to investigate and understand real-world phenomena and solve problems in context.
Mathematics provides a framework for thinking and a means of communication that is powerful, logical,
concise and precise. It impacts upon the daily life of people everywhere and helps them to understand the
world in which they live and work.
Mathematics Specialised is designed for students with a strong interest in mathematics, including those
intending to study mathematics, statistics, all sciences and associated fields, economics or engineering at
university. This course provides opportunities, beyond those presented in Mathematics Methods, TQA
level 3, to develop rigorous mathematical arguments and proofs, and to use mathematical models more
extensively.
AIMS
Mathematics Specialised aims to develop students’:

understanding of concepts and techniques drawn from algebraic processes, functions and
equation study, complex numbers, matrices, calculus and statistics

ability to solve applied problems using concepts and techniques drawn from algebraic processes,
functions and equation study, complex numbers, matrices, calculus and statistics

capacity to choose and use technology appropriately

reasoning in mathematical contexts and interpretation of mathematical information, including
ascertaining the reasonableness of solutions to problems

capacity to communicate in a concise and systematic manner using appropriate mathematical
and statistical language.
COURSE SIZE AND COMPLEXITY
This course has a complexity level of TQA level 3.
At TQA level 3, the student is expected to acquire a combination of theoretical and/or technical and
factual knowledge and skills and use judgment when varying procedures to deal with unusual or
unexpected aspects that may arise. Some skills in organising self and others are expected. TQA level 3 is
a standard suitable to prepare students for further study at the tertiary level. VET competencies at this
level are often those characteristic of an AQF Certificate III.
This course has a size value of 15.
ACCESS
It is highly recommended that students attempting this course will have previously successfully
completed, or are concurrently studying, Mathematics Methods, TQA level 3.
PATHWAYS
This course is designed for students with a strong interest in mathematics, including those intending to
undertake tertiary studies involving mathematics, statistics, all sciences and associated fields, economics
or engineering.
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
RESOURCES
Programs of study derived from this course need to embrace the range of technological developments
that have occurred in relation to mathematics teaching and learning.
Students should have access to graphics calculators, including algebra-capable (CAS) calculators, and
become proficient in their use. Graphics calculators can be used in this course in the development of
concepts and as a tool for solving problems as appropriate. Refer also to the current TQA Calculator
Policy that applies to TQA level 3 courses, available at http://www.tqa.tas.gov.au/0021.
The use of computers is recommended as an aid to students’ learning and mathematical development. A
range of packages is appropriate and, in particular, spreadsheets should be used.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
On successful completion of this course, students will:

be self-directing; be able to plan their study; persevere to complete tasks and meet deadlines

demonstrate an understanding of finite and infinite sequences and series

demonstrate an understanding of matrices and linear transformations

use differential calculus and apply integral calculus to areas and volumes

use techniques of integration and solve differential equations

demonstrate an understanding of complex numbers

choose and use technology appropriately and efficiently.
COURSE DELIVERY
This course has an academic mathematical focus.
The course content is presented under topic headings. The topics may be addressed separately but much
of the content is inter-related and a more integrated approach is recommended and encouraged. It is also
recommended that, where possible, concepts be developed within a context of practical applications.
Such an approach provides students with mathematical experiences that are much richer than a collection
of skills. Students thereby have the opportunity to observe and make connections between related
aspects of the course and the real world and to develop further some important abstract ideas.
Through engaging in learning activities derived from this course students have the opportunity to:

gain deeper insight into the structure of mathematics

meet intellectually challenging situations

develop desirable attitudes towards mathematics.
ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY
It is assumed that students will be taught Mathematics Specialised with an extensive range of
technological applications and techniques. If appropriately used, these have the potential to enhance the
teaching and learning of mathematics. However, students also need to continue to develop skills that do
not depend on technology. The ability to be able to choose when or when not to use some form of
technology and to be able to work flexibly with technology are important skills in this subject.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
COURSE CONTENT
For the content areas of Mathematics Specialised, the proficiency strands – Understanding; Fluency;
Problem Solving; and Reasoning – build on students’ learning in F-10 Australian Curriculum:
Mathematics, TQA Mathematics Methods – Foundation, level 2 and TQA Mathematics Methods, level 3.
Each of these proficiencies is essential, and all are mutually reinforcing. They are still very much
applicable and should be inherent in the study, and applications, of four (4) topics of mathematics:

Sequences and series

Complex numbers

Matrices

Calculus.
Each topic is compulsory and their content relates to Criteria 4 – 8. Criteria 1 – 3 apply to all four topics
of mathematics.
SEQUENCES AND SERIES
The intention of this section of the course is that students will gain experience with a range of sequences
and series by learning about their properties, meet some of the important uses of them, begin to
understand the ideas of convergence and divergence and develop some methods of proof.
This area of study will include:

arithmetic and geometric sequences and series, including the development of formulae for the nth
term and the sum to n terms

the “sum of infinity” of geometric series, and the conditions under which it exists

the definition of a sequence as a function defined on the natural numbers

the formal definition of a convergent sequence, and the broad definition of a divergent sequence
as one which does not converge

the formal definition of a sequence which diverges to either plus infinity or minus infinity, and an
informal consideration of sequences which oscillate finitely or infinitely

simple applications of the formal definitions to establish the convergence or divergence of given
sequences

1
consideration of the special sequences x n and íç1 + ÷ ý

recursive definitions and sigma notation

mathematical induction applied to series

the results
{ }
n
år =
r =1
n(n + 1)
,
2
n
år 2 =
r =1
ìïæ
ïîè
n(n + 1(2n + 1)
and
6
ön üï
nø ï
þ
n
år 3 =
r =1
n 2 (n + 1)2
established by a “method of
4
differences” or by mathematical induction, and the sums of series utilising these results

“methods of differences” applied to series such as
¥
n
n
1
and
(2r
1)(2r
+ 1)(2r + 3)
r =1
å r (r + 1)(r + 2) , å
r =1
1
å
(2r
1)(2r
+ 1)(2r + 3)
r =1

MacLaurin series for simple functions such as (1+ x )n , sinax, cosax, eax and ln(x +1) , with an
informal consideration of interval of convergence.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
COMPLEX NUMBERS
The intention of this section of the course is to introduce students to a different class of numbers, to
appreciate that such numbers can be represented in several ways and to understand that their use allows
factorisation to be carried out more fully than was previously possible.
This area of study will include:

the Cartesian form of a complex number a + ib, its real and imaginary parts, and fundamental
operations involving complex numbers in this form

representation of a complex number on the Argand plane as a point or vector

the polar form of a complex number r(cosq + i sinq ) or rcisq

Euler’s formula eiq = cos q + i sinq , justified using MacLaurin series or differential equations

the modulus z , argument arg(z) and principal argument Arg(z) of a complex number

multiplication and division of complex numbers in polar form, including the use of De Moivre’s
theorem

the results cisq + cis(-q ) = 2cosq , cisq - cis(-q ) = 2i sinq and (z - cisq )(z - cis(-q )) = z2 - 2cosq .z +1

the conjugate

De Moivre’s theorem and its proof for rational exponents

application of De Moivre’s theorem to solving equations of the form
integer, including sketching the solutions set on the Argand plane

application of De Moivre’s theorem to factorising a polynomial into linear and real (quadratic)
factors, and to simplifying expressions such as (1+ i )5 ( 3 - i ) 4

regions of the Argand plane satisfying simple functions – straight lines, polynomials, hyperbola,
truncas and square roots as well as circles and ellipses and combinations of these eg z ³ 4,
p
6

< Arg(z) £
2p
3
z
of a complex number, and the result that
z.z = z
2
zn = p
where n is a positive
[Im(z-i)]2+[Re(z+1)]2=1, not including locus problems
informal treatment of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra and the conjugate root theorem.
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
MATRICES
The intention of this section of the course is to introduce students to new mathematical structures and to
help them appreciate some of the ways in which these structures can be put to use. Trigonometric
identities should be used to develop ideas in matrices and linear transformations, but will not be externally
assessed in isolation.
This are of study will include:

addition and multiplication of matrices, including the concepts of identities, inverses, associativity
and commutativity

determinant of a 2 ´ 2 matrix, and the idea of singularity or non-singularity

solutions of two equations in two unknowns or three equations in three unknowns, including the
process of Gauss-Jordan reduction, and the use of technology to solve larger systems
(applications should be included)

the definition of a linear transformation (with an emphasis on non-singular transformations), and
its representation by a matrix

the image of a point, the “unit square”, a straight line, a circle or a curve under a non-singular
linear transformation

a study of dilation, shear, rotation (about the origin) and reflection (in the line
transformations and composites of these

the relationship between the determinant of a matrix and the area of an image

composition of transformations used to develop the addition theorems for
and tan(A ± B)

the “double angle” formulae for

“sums to products” formulae

“products to sums” formulae.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
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, sin(A ± B)
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Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CALCULUS
The intention of this section of the course is to extend students’ existing knowledge and understanding of
a very important branch of mathematics by developing a greater capacity for integrating functions and by
introducing students to simple differential equations and their uses.
This section of the course develops and extends the ideas introduced in the Mathematics Methods
course.
This area of study will include:

implicit differentiation and its use in finding tangents and normals to curves

a review of rules for differentiating functions as described in Mathematics Methods, derivatives of
inverse trigonometric functions, a x and loga x , and compositions of these

application of first and second derivatives to curve sketching, including stationary points and
points of inflection

review of the fundamental theorem of calculus

properties of definite integrals a
ò f (x )dx = 0
a
b
a
b
ò f (x )dx = - ò f (x )dx
c
c
a
b
b
a
a
ò f (x )dx + ò f (x )dx = ò f (x )dx
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
b
ò k.f (x )dx = k. ò f (x )dx,
for k constant
a
ò [f (x ) ± g(x )]dx = ò f (x )dx ± ò g(x )dx
a

applications of definite integrals to finding areas under or between curves and to finding volumes
of solids of revolution about either the x-axis or the y-axis

the trapezoidal rule and its use to approximate the area under a curve of a non-integrable function

techniques of integration, using trigonometric identities (“double angle” formulae and products to
sums), partial fractions, change of variable and integration by parts

first order linear differential equations of the type dy
= f (x )
dx
f (x ) + g(y ).

dy
=0
dx
dy
= f (y )
dx
æy ö
dy
=fç ÷
dx
èx ø
applications of differential equations, but not including input/output problems.
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Mathematics Specialised
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APPLICATIONS
Students will be given opportunities to analyse situations that reinforce skills and concepts studied in this
course. Extended problems, investigations and applications of technology are strongly recommended.
Examples include the following:

graphs of functions in polar form

graphs of functions in parametric form

coding with matrices

matrices in the real world, such as Markov chains or Leslie Matrices

translations

length of a curve

mathematical induction involving inequalities or recursively defined sequences and series

monotonicity and boundedness of sequences

logistic equations

Mandelbrot set

simple harmonic motion

Correolis component of acceleration (as affects our weather)

Spring – Mass systems

balancing of a 6-cylinder petrol engine

centripetal acceleration (derivative of equation).
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
ASSESSMENT
Criterion-based assessment is a form of outcomes assessment that identifies the extent of student
achievement at an appropriate end-point of study. Although assessment – as part of the learning program
- is continuous, much of it is formative, and is done to help students identify what they need to do to attain
the maximum benefit from their study of the course. Therefore, assessment for summative reporting to the
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority should focus on what both teacher and student understand to reflect
end-point achievement.
The standard of achievement each student attains on each criterion is recorded as a rating ‘A’, ‘B’, or ‘C’,
according to the outcomes specified in the standards section of the course.
A ‘t’ notation must be used where a student demonstrates any achievement against a criterion less than
the standard specified for the ‘C’ rating.
A ‘z’ notation is to be used where a student provides no evidence of achievement at all.
Providers offering this course must participate in quality assurance processes specified by the Tasmanian
Qualifications Authority to ensure provider validity and comparability of standards across all awards.
Further information on quality assurance processes, as well as on assessment, is available in the TQA
Senior Secondary Handbook or on the website at http://www.tqa.tas.gov.au.
Internal assessment of all criteria will be made by the provider. Providers will report the student’s rating for
each criterion to the Tasmanian Qualifications Authority.
The Tasmanian Qualifications Authority will supervise the external assessment of designated criteria (*).
The ratings obtained from the external assessments will be used in addition to those provided from the
provider to determine the final award.
QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCESSES
The following processes will be facilitated by the TQA to ensure there is:

a match between the standards of achievement specified in the course and the skills and
knowledge demonstrated by students

community confidence in the integrity and meaning of the qualification.
Process - the Authority gives course providers feedback about any systematic differences in the
relationship of their internal and external assessments and, where appropriate, seeks further evidence
through audit and requires corrective action in the future.
CRITERIA
The assessment for Mathematics Specialised, TQA level 3, will be based on the degree to which the
student can:
1. communicate mathematical ideas and information
2. analysis: demonstrate mathematical reasoning, analysis and strategy in problem solving
situations
3. plan, organise and complete mathematical tasks
4. *demonstrate an understanding of finite and infinite sequences and series
5. *demonstrate an understanding of matrices and linear transformations
6. *use differential calculus and apply integral calculus to areas and volumes
7. *use techniques of integration and solve differential equations
8. *demonstrate an understanding of complex numbers.
* = externally assessed
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
STANDARDS
CRITERION 1
COMMUNICATE MATHEMATICAL IDEAS AND INFORMATION
Rating ‘C’
A student:

presents work that conveys a line of reasoning that has been followed between question and
answer

generally presents work that follows mathematical conventions, and correctly uses mathematical
symbols correctly

presents work with the final answer apparent

generally presents the final answer with correct units as required

presents tables, graphs and diagrams that include some suitable annotations

adds a diagram to a solution .
Rating ‘B’
A student:

presents work that clearly conveys the line of reasoning that has been followed between question
and answer

generally presents work that follows mathematical conventions and uses mathematical symbols
correctly

presents work with the final answer clearly identified

consistently presents the final answer with correct units when required

presents detailed tables, graphs and diagrams that convey clear meaning

adds a diagram to illustrate a solution.
Rating ‘A’
A student:

presents work that clearly conveys the line of reasoning that has been followed between question
and answer, including suitable justification and explanation of methods and processes used

consistently presents work that follows mathematical conventions, and consistently uses
mathematical symbols correctly

presents work with the final answer clearly identified and articulated in terms of the question as
required

consistently presents the final answer with correct units when required

presents detailed tables, graphs and diagrams that convey accurate meaning and precise
information

adds a detailed diagram to illustrate and explain a solution.
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CRITERION 2
ANALYSIS: DEMONSTRATE MATHEMATICAL REASONING, ANALYSIS AND STRATEGY IN PROBLEM
SOLVING SITUATIONS
Rating ‘C’
A student:

selects and follows an appropriate strategy to solve routine problems

describes solutions to routine problems

evaluates the reliability and validity of solutions to problems

identifies and describes limitations of simple models

uses calculator techniques to solve routine problems.
Rating ‘B’
A student:

selects and applies an appropriate strategy to solve routine and simple non-routine problems

interprets solutions to routine and simple non routine problems

evaluates the reliability and validity of the results and solutions to routine and simple, non-routine
problems

identifies and explains the limitations of familiar models

selects calculator techniques when appropriate, to solve routine problems.
Rating ‘A’
A student:

selects and apples an appropriate strategy, where several may exist, to solve complex problems
in unfamiliar contexts

interprets solutions to routine and non-routine problems in a variety of contexts

evaluates the reliability and validity of the results and solutions to routine and non-routine
problems in a variety of contexts

identifies and explains the limitations of familiar and more complex models

explores calculator techniques appropriate to solving problems in familiar and unfamiliar contexts.
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CRITERION 3
PLAN, ORGANISE AND COMPLETE MATHEMATICAL TASKS
Rating ‘C’
A student:

uses planning tools to achieve objectives within proposed times

divides a task into sub-tasks as directed

selects from a range of strategies and formulae to successfully complete straight forward
problems

monitors progress towards meeting goals and timelines

meets specified timelines and addresses most elements of the required task.
Rating ‘B’
A student:

selects and uses planning tools and strategies to achieve and manage activities within proposed
times

divides a task into appropriate sub-tasks

selects from a range of strategies and formulae to successfully complete straight forward and
complex problems

monitors and analyses progress towards meeting goals and timelines, and plans future actions

meets specified timelines and addresses all required task elements.
Rating ‘A’
A student:

evaluates, selects and uses planning tools and strategies to achieve and manage activities within
proposed times

assists others to divide a task into sub-tasks

selects strategies and formulae to successfully completes straight forward and complex problems

monitors and critically evaluates goals and timelines, and plans effective future actions

meets specified timelines, and addresses all required elements of the task, with a high degree of
accuracy.
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CRITERION 4
DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF FINITE AND INFINITE SEQUENCES AND SERIES
Rating ‘C’
A student:

determines the next few terms of a sequence

determines the sum to n terms of arithmetic and geometric progressions

determines the infinite sum of simple geometric series and states the condition required for it to
exist

states formal definitions of a sequence, convergence and divergence to plus or minus infinity

states and proves convergence or divergence of a sequence in simple cases

determines sums of series to n terms using standard results in simple cases.
Rating ‘B’
In addition to the descriptors for a C rating, a student:

determines the nth term of a sequence

determines the sum to n terms of recursively defined arithmetic and geometric progressions

interprets the conditions required for the infinite sum of a geometric series to exist

states and proves convergence or divergence of a sequence and interpret results given

uses mathematical induction to show that a series has a given sum to n terms

determines sums of series to n terms using standard results in more complex cases

uses a “method of differences” to sum series

determines MacLaurin series for functions of the prescribed type.
Rating ‘A’
In addition to the descriptors for a C and B rating, a student:

determines whether a given number is a term of a given sequence

interprets the conditions required for the infinite sum of a more complex geometric series to exist

states and prove convergence or divergence of a sequence where a variety of algebraic
techniques are required

uses mathematical induction to show that a series has a given sum to n terms and interpret the
results

determines sums of series to n, 2n, 3n or an infinite number of terms using standard results in
cases where there may be a number of sub-series

uses a “method of differences” to sum more complex series

determines MacLaurin series for functions of the prescribed type, and integrates, differentiates or
substitutes to find other series or approximations.
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CRITERION 5
DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF MATRICES AND LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS
Rating ‘C’
A student:

uses matrix algebra to solve routine problems

uses matrix methods to solve simple simultaneous equations

uses techniques in linear transformations

calculates determinants of 2 x 2 matrices and applies to areas of images.
Rating ‘B’
In addition to the descriptors for a C rating, a student:

applies matrix methods to solve complex simultaneous equations

uses techniques in composite linear transformations

applies composite transformations to develop addition theorems and associated results.
Rating ‘A’
In addition to the descriptors for a C and B rating, a student:

selects and applies matrix algebra to solve routine and non-routine problems in a variety of
contexts

solves simultaneous equations and interprets the answer

applies techniques in linear transformations to solve routine and non-routine problems in a variety
of contexts.
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Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CRITERION 6
USE DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS AND APPLY INTEGRAL CALCULUS TO AREAS AND VOLUMES
Rating ‘C’
A student:

applies techniques in derivatives of explicit and implicit functions to find tangents and normals

finds and classifies stationary points and points of inflection of functions, excluding trigonometric
functions

applies properties of definite integrals to calculate areas and volumes

uses numerical integration techniques for basic functions.
Rating ‘B’
In addition to the descriptors for a C rating, a student:

finds tangents and normals of explicit or implicit composite functions

finds and classifies stationary points and points of inflection of basic trigonometric functions

determines areas and volumes in more complex cases

uses numerical integration techniques for a variety of functions.
Rating ‘A’
In addition to the descriptors for a C and B rating, a student:

finds tangents and normals of more complex explicit or implicit functions

finds and classifies stationary points and points of inflection of more complex functions, and
interprets the answer

determines areas and volumes in more complex cases and interprets the answer

compares numerical integration techniques for a variety of functions.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
Version 1
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
16
Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CRITERION 7
USE TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION AND SOLVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Rating ‘C’
A student:

resolves into partial fractions and integrates proper rational functions with non-repeating linear
factors

uses trigonometric identities to determine integrals

determines integrals involving simple substitutions

solves differential equations involving a function of x or y.
Rating ‘B’
In addition to the descriptors for a C rating, a student:

resolves into partial fractions and integrate rational functions with repeating linear factors

uses trigonometric identities to determine integrals in more complex cases

determines integrals involving more complex substitutions

determines integrals involving integration by parts once

solves differential equations involving separable variables

applies given differential equations to solve practical problems.
Rating ‘A’
In addition to the descriptors for a C and B rating, a student:

resolves into partial fractions and integrates rational functions with non-linear factors

manipulates trigonometric identities to determine integrals

determines integrals involving manipulations and substitutions

determines integrals involving integration by parts more than once

solves homogeneous differential equations

establishes and applies differential equations to solve practical problems.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
Version 1
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
17
Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
CRITERION 8
DEMONSTRATE AN UNDERSTANDING OF COMPLEX NUMBERS
Rating ‘C’
A student:

uses the notation associated with complex numbers and performs basic operations

converts between rectangular and polar forms

locates points, lines, curves or regions on the Argand plane defined by one simple condition

solves simple linear, quadratic or simultaneous equations with complex roots.
Rating ‘B’
In addition to the descriptors for a C rating, a student:

converts between rectangular and polar forms whilst solving basic problems

locates points, lines, curves or regions on the Argand plane defined by more than one simple
condition

applies De Moivre’s theorem to simplify simple expressions

solves simple polynomial equations with complex roots

applies conjugate root theorem to solve degree 3 polynomials with real coefficients.
Rating ‘A’
In addition to the descriptors for a C and B rating, a student:

converts between rectangular and polar forms whilst solving complex problems

locates points, lines, curves or regions on the Argand plane defined by one or more conditions

applies De Moivre’s theorem to simplify difficult expressions

manipulates and solves simple polynomial equations with difficult roots and factorises associated
polynomials

applies conjugate root theorem to solve degree 4 polynomials with real coefficients.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
Version 1
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
18
Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
QUALFICATIONS AVAILABLE
Mathematics Specialised, TQA level 3 (with the award of):
EXCEPTIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
HIGH ACHIEVEMENT
COMMENDABLE ACHIEVEMENT
SATISFACTORY ACHIEVEMENT
PRELIMINARY ACHIEVEMENT
AWARD REQUIREMENTS
The final award will be determined by the Tasmanian Qualifications Authority from 13 ratings (8 ratings
from internal assessment and 5 ratings from the external assessment).
EXCEPTIONAL ACHIEVEMENT (EA)
11 ‘A’ ratings, 2 ‘B’ ratings (4 ‘A’ ratings and 1 ‘B’ rating in the external assessment)
HIGH ACHIEVEMENT (HA)
5 ‘A’ ratings, 5 ‘B’ ratings, 3 ‘C’ ratings (2 ‘A’ ratings, 2 ‘B’ ratings and 1 ‘C’ rating in the external
assessment)
COMMENDABLE ACHIEVEMENT (CA)
7 ‘B’ ratings, 5 ‘C’ ratings (2 ‘B’ ratings and 2 ‘C’ ratings in the external assessment)
SATISFACTORY ACHIEVEMENT (SA)
11 ‘C’ ratings (3 ‘C’ ratings in the external assessment)
PRELIMINARY ACHIEVEMENT (PA)
6 ‘C’ ratings
A student who otherwise achieves the ratings for a CA (Commendable Achievement) or SA (Satisfactory
Achievement) award but who fails to show any evidence of achievement in one or more criteria (‘z’
notation) will be issued with a PA (Preliminary Achievement) award.
COURSE EVALUATION
Courses are accredited for a specific period of time (up to five years) and they are evaluated in the year
prior to the expiry of accreditation.
As well, anyone may request a review of a particular aspect of an accredited course throughout the period
of accreditation. Such requests for amendment will be considered in terms of the likely improvements to
the outcomes for students and the possible consequences for delivery of the course.
The TQA can evaluate the need and appropriateness of an accredited course at any point throughout the
period of accreditation.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
Version 1
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
19
Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
EXPECTATIONS DEFINED BY NATIONAL STANDARDS IN CONTENT STATEMENTS
DEVELOPED BY ACARA
The statements in this section, taken from Australian Senior Secondary Curriculum: Specialist
Mathematics endorsed by Education Ministers as the agreed and common base for course development,
are to be used to define expectations for the meaning (nature, scope and level of demand) of relevant
aspects of the sections in this document setting out course requirements, learning outcomes, the course
content and standards in the assessment.
Unit 2 – Topic 2: Matrices
Matrix arithmetic:

understand the matrix definition and notation (ACMSM051)

define and use addition and subtraction of matrices, scalar multiplication, matrix multiplication,
multiplicative identity and inverse (ACMSM052)

calculate the determinant and inverse of 2 × 2 matrices and solve matrix equations of the form
AX = B, where A is a 2 × 2 matrix and X and B are column vectors. (ACMSM053)
Transformations in the plane:

translations and their representation as column vectors (ACMSM054)

define and use basic linear transformations: dilations of the form
, rotations
about the origin and reflection in a line which passes through the origin, and the representations
of these transformations by 2 × 2 matrices (ACMSM055)

apply these transformations to points in the plane and geometric objects (ACMSM056)

define and use composition of linear transformations and the corresponding matrix products
(ACMSM057)

define and use inverses of linear transformations and the relationship with the matrix inverse
(ACMSM058)

examine the relationship between the determinant and the effect of a linear transformation on
area (ACMSM059)

establish geometric results by matrix multiplications; for example, show that the combined effect
of two reflections in lines through the origin is a rotation. (ACMSM060)
Unit 2 – Topic 3: Real and Complex Numbers
An introduction to proof by mathematical induction:

understand the nature of inductive proof including the ‘initial statement’ and inductive step
(ACMSM064)

prove results for sums, such as
for any positive integer n.
(ACMSM065)
Complex numbers:

define the imaginary number i as a root of the equation

use complex numbers in the form
(ACMSM068)

determine and use complex conjugates (ACMSM069)

perform complex-number arithmetic: addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
(ACMSM070)
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
Version 1
(ACMSM067)
where a and b are the real and imaginary parts
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
20
Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
The complex plane:

consider complex numbers as points in a plane with real and imaginary parts as Cartesian
coordinates (ACMSM071)

understand and use location of complex conjugates in the complex plane. (ACMSM073)
Roots of equations:

use the general solution of real quadratic equations (ACMSM074)

determine complex conjugate solutions of real quadratic equations (ACMSM075)

determine linear factors of real quadratic polynomials. (ACMSM076)
Unit 3 – Topic 1: Complex Numbers
Cartesian forms:

review real and imaginary parts Re(z) and Im(z) of a complex number z (ACMSM077)

review Cartesian form (ACMSM078)

review complex arithmetic using Cartesian forms. (ACMSM079)
Complex arithmetic using polar form:

use the modulus ∣z∣ of a complex number z and the argument Arg (z) of a non-zero complex
number z and prove basic identities involving modulus and argument (ACMSM080)

convert between Cartesian and polar form (ACMSM081)

define and use multiplication, division, and powers of complex numbers in polar form and the
geometric interpretation of these (ACMSM082)

prove and use De Moivre’s theorem for integral powers. (ACMSM083)
The complex plane (the Argand plane):

examine and use addition of complex numbers as vector addition in the complex plane
(ACMSM084)

examine and use multiplication as a linear transformation in the complex plane (ACMSM085)

identify subsets of the complex plane determined by relations such as
, Re(z) > Im(z) and
,
. (ACMSM086)
Roots of complex numbers:

determine and examine the
roots of unity and their location on the unit circle (ACMSM087)

determine and examine the
plane. (ACMSM088)
roots of complex numbers and their location in the complex
Factorisation of polynomials:

prove and apply the factor theorem and the remainder theorem for polynomials (ACMSM089)

consider conjugate roots for polynomials with real coefficients (ACMSM090)

solve simple polynomial equations. (ACMSM091)
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
Version 1
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017
21
Mathematics Specialised
TQA Level 3
Unit 4 – Topic 1: Integration and Applications of Integration
Integration techniques:

,
integrate using the trigonometric identities
and
(ACMSM116)

use substitution

establish and use the formula

find and use the inverse trigonometric functions: arcsine, arccosine and arctangent (ACMSM119)

find and use the derivative of the inverse trigonometric functions: arcsine, arccosine and
arctangent (ACMSM120)

integrate expressions of the form

use partial fractions where necessary for integration in simple cases (ACMSM122)

integrate by parts. (ACMSM123)
to integrate expressions of the form
(ACMSM117)
ACMSM118)
and
(ACMSM121)
Applications of integral calculus:

calculate areas between curves determined by functions (ACMSM124)

determine volumes of solids of revolution about either axis (ACMSM125)

use numerical integration using technology. (ACMSM126)
Unit 4 – Topic 2: Rates of Change and Differential Equations

use implicit differentiation to determine the gradient of curves whose equations are given in
implicit form (ACMSM128)

solve simple first-order differential equations of the form
form
, differential equations of the
and, in general, differential equations of the form
using separation
of variables. (ACMSM130)
ACCREDITATION
The accreditation period for this course is from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2017.
VERSION HISTORY
Version 1 – Accredited on 9 September 2013 for use in 2014 - 2017. This course replaces Mathematics
Specialised (MTS315109) that expired on 31 December 2013.
VERSION CONTROL
This document is a Word version of the course. It is not a TQA controlled version. The current PDF
version of the course on the TQA website is the definitive course.
Tasmanian Qualifications Authority
Version 1
Period of Accreditation: 1/1/2014 – 31/12/2017
Date of Publishing: 14 July 2017