An ABET Presentation to EECS Faculty by Gursel Serpen, PhD 4 November 2009 EECS 4000 Senior Design Student Learning Objectives (In support of ABET Engineering Criterion 3 Outcomes a-k and Criterion 4) Course specific student learning objectives (SLO), which constitute the measurable quantities in direct support of ABET Criterion 3 outcomes were devised as follows. EECS 4000 SLOs The student will be able to design a complex system (or component or process) to realistic performance specifications in compliance with applicable engineering standards and multiple realistic constraints, and report the results through a comprehensive and professional technical write-up and oral/poster presentation. 2. The student will be able to build a prototype of a design and demonstrate that it meets performance specifications. 3. The student will be able to list and discuss several possible reasons for deviations between predicted and measured results from an experiment or design, and choose the most likely reason and justify the choice. 4. The student will be able to identify the stages of team development and give examples of team behaviors that are characteristic of each stage. 1. EECS 4000 SLOs The student will be able to summarize effective strategies for dealing with a variety of interpersonal and communication problems that commonly arise in teamwork, choose the best of several given strategies for a specified problem, and justify the choice. The student will be able to function effectively on a team, with effectiveness being determined by instructor observation, peer ratings, and self-assessment. The student will be able to explain aspects of a project, process, or product related to specified engineering and non-engineering disciplines. EECS 4000 SLOs Given a job-related scenario that requires a decision with ethical implications, the student will be able to identify possible courses of action and discuss the pros and cons of each one, pick the best course of action and justify the decision. The student will be able to write an effective technical correspondence (i.e. abstract, executive summary, project report) or give an effective oral presentation… ( specifications regarding the length and purpose of the communication and the intended audience). The student will be able to propose a solution or critique a proposed solution to an engineering problem, identifying possible negative global or societal consequences and recommending ways to minimize or avoid them. EECS 4000 SLOs The student will be able to find relevant sources of information about a specified topic in the library and on the World Wide Web (or perform a full literature search). The student will be able to participate effectively in a team project and assess the strengths and weaknesses of the individual team members (including him/herself) and the team as a unit. The student will be able to identify important contemporary regional, national, or global problems that involve engineering. The student will be able to propose and discuss ways engineers are contributing or might contribute to the solution of specified regional, national, and global problems. ABET Criterion 3 Outcomes (Supported by EECS 4000 Student Learning Objectives) The following list of ABET EC 2000 Criterion 3 outcomes were identified following a rigorous process of determining the set of student learning objectives that can be facilitated through the EECS 4000 course. The set of student learning objectives that support realization of a particular ABET Criterion 3 outcome is listed in Appendix 1. Accordingly, following ABET Criterion 3 outcomes (subset of ABET a-k) were identified to be measureable (indirectly) through the 14 student learning objectives: Outcome 3c (design a system, component, or process) Outcome 3d (function on multi-disciplinary teams) Outcome 3f (understand professional and ethical responsibility) Outcome 3g (communicate effectively) Outcome 3h (understand the global/societal impact of engineering solutions) Outcome 3i (recognize the need for life-long learning and able to engage in it) Outcome 3j (know contemporary issues) Outcome 3k (Use modern engineering techniques, skills, and tools) Instructional Methods, Strategies, and Actions Facilitating the realization of the student learning objectives requires instituting a comprehensive set of instructional methods (IM), strategies, and actions. Such a list incorporates the following: ABET Student Learning Objectives Criterion 3 Instructional Methods, Strategies, and Actions 1. Include design methods in The student will be able to Outcome lectures. Provide constructive 1. design a system (or 3c (design feedback and give substantial component or process) to a system, weight in grading. (insert one or more goals or component 2. Provide study guides with functions) and report the , or learning objectives that deal results (insert specifications process) with every aspect of the process regarding the required scope used to solve the design and structure of the report). problem. Give individual tests 2. build a prototype of a design consistent with the study and demonstrate that it meets guides. performance specifications. 3. Bring experienced design 3. list and discuss several engineers into engineering possible reasons for deviations classes to talk about and give between predicted and examples of what they do. measured results from an experiment or design, choose the most likely reason and justify the choice, and formulate a method to validate the explanation. ABET Criterion 3 Student Learning Objectives Instructional Methods, Strategies, and Actions Outcome 3d (function on multidisciplinary teams) 1. As feasible, assign projects that The student will be able to 1. identify the stages of team involve material and methods development and give examples of from different disciplines— team behaviors that are e.g., different branches of engineering and physical characteristic of each stage. 2. summarize effective strategies for sciences, biological sciences, dealing with a variety of mathematical sciences, interpersonal and communication computer science, economics, problems that commonly arise in and management science. teamwork, choose the best of several 2. Form teams and assign team given strategies for a specified members to be responsible for the portions of the project problem, and justify the choice. 3. function effectively on a team, with associated with the different effectiveness being determined by disciplines. (If the students instructor observation, peer ratings, actually come from different disciplines, so much the and self-assessment. 4. explain aspects of a project, process, better.) or product related to specified engineering and non-engineering disciplines. ABET Criterion 3 Student Learning Objectives Instructional Methods, Strategies, and Actions Outcome 3d (function on multidisciplinary teams) 3. Require a team journal The student will be able to 1. identify the stages of team (diary) to be maintained. development and give examples of 4. Provide training in effective team behaviors that are team functioning. Facilitate an interactive, hands-on characteristic of each stage. 2. summarize effective strategies for workshop with a variety of dealing with a variety of activities pertaining to interpersonal and communication different aspects of team problems that commonly arise in dynamics. teamwork, choose the best of 5. Provide study guides with several given strategies for a learning objectives that specified problem, and justify the cover elements of effective multidisciplinary team choice. 3. function effectively on a team, with functioning (including effectiveness being determined by strategies for crossinstructor observation, peer ratings, disciplinary communication and ways of dealing with and self-assessment. 4. explain aspects of a project, process, common team or product related to specified dysfunctionalities), and give engineering and non-engineering individual tests consistent disciplines. with the guides. Outcome 3f (understand professional and ethical responsibility) Given a job-related 1. Include elements of ethical and professional scenario that requires responsibility in course learning objectives. a decision with 2. Provide opportunities for continuing ethical implications, education in engineering ethics in the form the student will be of seminar talks, discussion groups, online tutorials/courses or supplementary able to 1. identify possible handouts. courses of action 3. Include elements of ethical and professional and discuss the issues and analysis as relevant for the design pros and cons of project in progress. each one, and a) Have students formulate responses and decide on the best justifications individually, then reach course of action consensus in pairs or teams. and justify the b) Provide constructive feedback and several alternative models of good decision. responses, being sure to convey the idea that there is not one “correct” response and that what matters is the clarity and logical consistency of the justification. c) Have the students reformulate their initial responses to the ethical and professional dilemmas in light of the feedback. Outcome 3g (communic ate effectively) The student will be able 1. Provide specialized instruction for technical report writing or oral presentation. Offer to 1. write an effective bad examples for students to critique and technical good and bad examples for them to compare correspondence (i.e. and contrast. abstract, executive 2. Provide very detailed and descriptive summary, project written technical report and oral technical report) or give an presentation templates for each such effective oral activity. presentation… ( 3. Include some qualitative descriptive specifications problems (“Explain in terms a high school regarding the length senior could understand the concept of ___”) in and purpose of the course learning objectives, in-class exercises communication and and homework, and study guides and tests. Grade both technical correctness and clarity the intended audience). of expression. 4. Have students (or student teams) critique first drafts or presentations of other students’ (teams’) reports, considering both technical accuracy and presentation quality in the critiques. For written reports, collect but do not grade the first drafts; for written and oral reports, grade both the critiques and the revised draft or final presentation. Outcome 3h The student will be (understand able to 1. propose a the solution or global/socie critique a tal impact of proposed engineering solution to an solutions) engineering problem, identifying possible negative global or societal consequences and recommending ways to minimize or avoid them. 1. Require library and Web searches and documentation of references. Grade on the thoroughness of the searches and the quality of the documentation. 2. Introduce case studies of realistic industrial problems and have the students identify what they would need to know to solve them and how they would go about obtaining the needed information. 3. In general, anything done to meet Criteria 3e (identify and formulate engineering problems), 3f (understand professional and ethical responsibility), and 3h (understanding of global/societal context of engineering solutions) automatically addresses Criterion 3i. Outcome 3i The student will be able to (recognize the 1. find relevant sources of need for lifeinformation about a specified long learning topic in the library and on the and be able to World Wide Web (or perform a full literature search). engage in it) 2. participate effectively in a team project and assess the strengths and weaknesses of the individual team members (including himself or herself) and the team as a unit. Same as Outcome 3h Outcome 3j The student will be able to 1. Incorporate some in-class exercises, 1. identify important assignments, and/or case studies (know contemporary regional, that involve current global/societal contemporary national, or global issues in several. (Recent newspaper issues) problems that involve articles and science and society texts are good sources of topics.) engineering. 2. propose and discuss a) Include such issues as ways engineers are environmental/economic contributing or might tradeoffs, health and contribute to the safety/economic tradeoffs, solution of specified problems related to regional, national, and globalization such as movement of production global problems. facilities to other countries, total quality management, and pros and cons of government regulation of private industry. b) Ask students to generate potential solutions and evaluate them. c) Have students present and debate their findings in an interactive session. Outcome 3k (Use modern engineering techniques, skills, and tools) Intentionally, no 1. Have students use state-of-thelearning objective was art technology for engineering identified for this system design, control, and analysis, mathematical analysis, outcome. Web-based research, writing, and communication. Assessment Plan & Tools The assessment plan, which measures the degree to which each of the proposed student learning objectives for EECS 4000 are being satisfied, is expected to dwell on two important principles: triangulation and assessment rubrics [Felder et. al., 2003]: Triangulation (using multiple methods to obtain and verify a result) is an important feature of effective assessment. The more tools used to assess a specific course learning objective, the greater the likelihood that the assessment will be both valid (meaning that what the chosen method is actually assessing matches what is supposedly being assessed) and reliable (the conclusion would be the same if the assessment were conducted by other assessors or again by the same assessor). Assessment Rubric In order to design a reliable rating method, an effective approach is to identify aspects of the product or presentation to be rated (e.g., for grading project or laboratory reports, the aspects might be technical soundness, organization, thoroughness of discussion, and quality of writing), select a weighting factor for each aspect, and construct a rubric — a form on which the evaluator assigns numerical ratings to each specified aspect and then uses the specified weighting factors to compute an overall rating. Assessment Tools Accordingly, the following list of assessment tools (AT) was conceived to be relevant and feasible while attempting to implement the triangulation principle: Assignments, reports, and tests Student surveys, individual and group interviews Engineering notebooks or journals, both individual and team Peer evaluations, self-evaluations Written tests or test items clearly linked to learning objectives Written project reports, i.e. proposal, progress, preliminary design, critical design, and final reports Oral presentations Project proposals or problem statements (student-formulated) Written critiques of documents or oral presentations SLOs vs. Assessment Tools AT-1 AT-2 AT-3 AT-4 AT-5 AT-6 AT-7 AT-8 S P P S SLO-1 P SLO-2 S S P P SLO-3 P S P S P P SLO-4 SLO-5 P SLO-6 P P S P P S P P P P P SLO-7 S SLO-8 P SLO-9 S SLO-10 S SLO-11 P SLO-12 S P SLO-13 P P S P SLO-14 P P S P P P S S P S P P P P P P P S P AT-9 S P Thank You!
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