Advanced STAR 6th Grade Math Vocabulary Words and Definitions _________________________________________ Name Instructions: Introduce the word to the student. Review its definition. Work on about 3 words (one page) per week. Repeat as needed. Fill in the blanks of the sheet of paper. 1. Write the word 2. Write the definition of the word 3. Draw a picture or diagram using the word 4. Write a sentence using the word 5. You may use these words as spelling words if you choose Record the words the student has mastered (Comments/Mastery) Example: Word: Algebraic expression Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Write: 6+ (3+2) Algebraic expression Definition: A math phrase that can contain numbers, variables (like n or y) and operators (+,-,x,- ). 1+1 2n + 3 6+(3+2) Write A math phrase that can contain numbers, variables (like n or y) and operators (+, -, x, -). Sentence: The algebraic expression for the problem of the day was 2n + 3 is = to 3 + 2n. Comments/Mastery: Child understands this word/ remembers it well. 6th Grade Math Basic Vocabulary Word: Algebraic expression Write: Page 1 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A math phrase that can contain numbers, variables (like n or y) and operators (+,-,x,- ). 1+1 2n+3 6- (3+2) Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Formula Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Numbers and symbols that show how to work something out. Area = a, Length = 1, Width = w A = l(w) Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Function Write: Definition: What we do to numbers. Add, subtract, multiply, divide. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Basic Vocabulary Word: Generalization Write: Page 2 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. When counting by 3 the answers will alternate between even and odd numbers. Definition: Making an observation about a set of data that is always true. When counting fives starting with 5 the last number will always be 5 or 0. Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Pattern Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition:Things that are arranged following rules --.--.--. (2 dashes, one dot) 3,6,9,12 (start with three and add three each time) Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Interger Write: Definition:A number with no factional part; a whole number. Can be negative or positive. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Basic Vocabulary Word: Mixed numeral Write: Page 3 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition:A number that has a whole number and a fraction. 3 ½ Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Midpoint Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The point in the middle of something Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Ray Write: Definition: Write: A line with a start point but no end (it goes forever). Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Basic Math Vocabulary Word: Sequence Write: Page 4 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A list of numbers or objects in a special order. 2,4,6,8,10…. A sequence of even numbers. Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Conversion Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The action of changing a unit to a different unit of measure. ¾ to 75% Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Unit of Measure Write: Definition: Units are grouped into systems suitable for use in the measurement of physical quantities; pounds, meters, liters quarts, inches, degrees etc. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Functions Vocabulary Word: Prime number Write: Page 5 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A number that only has two factors (numbers we multiply together to get an answer). 1 and itself. 2,3,5,7,11,13, 17 Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Composite Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A number that has more than two factors (numbers we multiply together to get an answer). 8 is composite because it has several factors: 1,2,4,8 Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Exponent Write: Definition: A small number written to the right and above another number. It tells you how many times to multiply the number by itself. 43 4x4x4 Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Functions Vocabulary Word: Dividend Write: Page 6 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The amount you want to divide up 12 – 4 = 3 12 is the dividend Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Divisible Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: When a number can be divided by another number and the result is an exact whole number. 20 is divisible by 5 (20 – 5 = 4). Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Divisor Write: Definition: The number you divide by 12 – 4 = 3 4 is the divisor Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Functions Vocabulary Word: Factor Write: Page 7 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 30 = 1x30, 2x15, 3x10, 5x6. 1,30,2,15,3, 10,5,6 are all factors of 30 Definition: A number we multiply to get an answer. In 5 x 6 = 30 the factors are 5 and 6 Or: all the numbers and their pairs that can be multiplied to get an answer Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Quotient Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The answer in a division problem 12 – 4+3 3 is the quotient Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Product Write: Definition: The answer to a multiplication problem. 2x9= 18 (18 is the product) Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Fraction Vocabulary Word: Decimal Write: Page 8 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Part of a whole, like a fraction or percent, but written as a number after a dot. 1.5 = 1 ¼ .75 = ¾ Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Equivalent fractions Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Fractions which have the same value even though they look different. 4/8 – 1/2 Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Improper fraction Write: Definition: When the numerator(top) is bigger than or the same as the denominator (bottom) 3/2 Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Fraction Vocabulary Word: Percent Write: Page 9 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Part of a whole, like a fraction or decimal, but written with a % sign. Half = 50% Quarter = 25% Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Simplify Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Reduce or bring the fraction to the lowers level, simplest form. 6/8 to 3/4 Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Greatest common factor (GCD) Write: Definition: The greatest number that is a factor of both. 25/50 25 is the greatest factor of both. 25-25 + 1 25- 50 = 2 or 1/2 Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Data Vocabulary Word: Data Write: Page 10 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A collection of facts Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Minimum value Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The smallest value in a set. 5,7,3,12 The minimum value is 3. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Maximum value Write: Definition: The largest value in a set. 5,12,7,3 12 is the maximum value. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Data Vocabulary Word: Mean Write: Page 11 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The average of a set of numbers. Add them all up, then divide by how many numbers there are.3,6,18,13 Add them = 40, Divide by 4 (number of numbers added) and the mean is 10. Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Median Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The middle number in a set of numbers. First put the numbers in order, then find the one in the middle. 1,6,8,9,12 The median is 8 Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Mode Write: Definition: The number that appears the most often in a set of numbers. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 2,5,8,5,4,6,5,4 The mode is 5 6th Grade Math Data Vocabulary Word: Average Write: Page 12 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 2,7,9 Add them = 18 Divide by 3 = 6 Average is 6 Definition: The calculated central value of a set of numbers. Add them up, then divide by how many numbers there are. Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Range Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 5,8,9,14 Subtract 14-5 = 9 Range is 9 Definition: The difference between the highest and lowest numbers in a set. Subtract the lowest number from the highest. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Quantitative data Write: Definition: Measured by the amount or the number of something. Ex: There are 7 girls with red hair in their grandchildren. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Shape Vocabulary Word: Concave Write: Page 13 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A shape that has an indentation (a cave) in it. Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Convex Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A shape that has no indentation in it. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Radius Write: Definition: A line segment in a circle that goes from the center to the outer edge. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Shape Vocabulary Word: Diameter Write: Page 14 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A line segment that goes from the outer edge to outer edge of a circle passing through the center. Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Circumference Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The distance around the outside of a circle (or any curvy shape) Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Vertex (plural vertices) Write: Definition: A point where two or more straight lines meat; a corner. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Shape Vocabulary Word: Ray Write: Page 15 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A line with a start point but no end (it goes forever). Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Angle Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: The amount of turn between two straight lines that have a common end point (vertex). Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Surface area Write: Definition: The tot al area of the surface of a 3 dimensional object. The surface area of a cube is the area of each side added together. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Math Shape Vocabulary Word: Right rectangular prism Write: Page 16 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: A 3 dimensional object which has 6 sides that are rectangles. Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Two Dimensional Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Flat shapes as a rectangle, triangle pentagons, hexagon etc. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Three dimensional Write: Definition: These shapes have space or volume such as cylinder, cone, prism, pyramid etc. Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. 6th Grade Word: Write: Vocabulary Page 1 Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Write: Sentence Comments/Mastery: Word: Write: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word. Definition: Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Word: Write: Definition: Write: Sentence: Comments/Mastery: Draw a picture of the meaning of the word.
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