Key data for total economy – Annual data
2014
Gross domestic product (GDP), priceadjusted1
Production of gross domestic product – Annual data
2015
2016
2014
2015
Use of gross domestic product – Annual data
2016
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1.6
1.7
1.9
GDP at current prices in EUR bn.
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
GDP per capita in EUR2
36,105
37,127
37,997
Industry, excluding construction
685.1
707.5
722.3
Total population in 1,0002
80,983
81,687
82,482
Construction
118.2
124.8
134.6
Persons in employment (domestic concept)
in 1,000
1,807.5
1,880.1
1,947.2
42,662
43,057
43,595
+ Taxes on products
299.4
310.9
319.3
2,090
1,950
1,771
Unemployed persons in 1,0003
Economically active population as % of total
population3
Unemployed persons as % of economically
active population
Gross value added
Services
55.0
54.9
4.7
4.3
3.9
Gross national income in EUR bn.
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
Disposable income of households in EUR bn.
1,710.1
1,763.1
1,813.9
2,729.7
2,822.2
20.4
17.4
18.0
– Subsidies on products
=Gross domestic product
55.2
2,631.3
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
6.7
7.8
7.4
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked1
Gross value added
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
1.5
1.6
1.8
– 12.5
– 3.2
0.4
Industry, excluding construction
5.0
1.6
1.4
Construction
1.4
– 0.2
2.1
Services
0.4
1.7
2.0
Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable
income of households)
9.4
9.7
9.7
Taxes on products
2.3
3.2
2.0
Labour productivity (per capita)1,4
0.8
0.8
0.6
Subsidies on products
0.2
– 0.9
– 4.4
Labour productivity (per hour)1,4
0.4
0.8
0.9
Gross domestic product
1.6
1.7
1.9
Compensation of employees per employee1
2.8
2.4
2.3
Compensation of employees per hour
worked by employees1
2.1
2.3
2.6
Unit labour costs (per capita)1,5
2.0
1.6
1.7
Unit labour costs (per hour)1,5
1.7
1.5
1.6
Wage ratio, unadjusted (compensation of
employees as % of net national income at
factor costs)
Government deficit ratio (Net lending/net
borrowing as % of GDP at current prices)
1 Change on the previous year in %.
1
Production of gross domestic product 2016 in %
0.3
68.0
0.7
68.3
5
0.8
1 Change on the previous year in %. – 2 Average population based on the 2011
Census (on 9th of May: 80,219,695 inhabitants) – 3 Results of the labour force
survey (microcensus) according to the definition of the ILO. – 4 Price-adjusted
GDP per person in employment resp. per hour worked by persons in employment.
– 5 Compensation of employees per employee resp. per hour worked by employees in relation to labour productivity per person in employment resp. per hour
worked by persons in employment.
Industry, excl.
26
construction
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
2015
2016
1,594.4
561.1
585.1
– 7.4
2,733.2
190.7
1,334.8
1,636.0
583.7
603.8
– 20.2
2,803.3
229.5
1,418.8
1,681.5
615.3
626.1
– 27.6
2,895.3
238.8
1,442.2
1,144.1
2,923.9
1,189.3
3,032.8
1,203.5
3,134.1
Net wages and salaries
=Gross wages and salaries
+ Employers’ social contributions
=Compensation of employees
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
0.9
1.2
3.4
– 0.1
1.4
0.3
4.1
4.0
1.6
2.0
2.7
1.7
– 0.5
1.6
0.2
5.2
5.5
1.7
2.1
4.0
2.2
– 0.2
2.3
– 0.2
2.7
3.8
1.9
Balance of exports and imports
–Subsidies1
+ Taxes on production and imports2
=Net national income
+ Consumption of fixed capital
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
1 As measured by gross value added (GVA) at current prices of the relevant
industry as percentage of total GVA at current prices.
2016
868.7
405.9
424.1
442.3
1,213.0
1,260.6
1,311.0
272.5
279.2
287.3
1,485.5
1,539.9
1,598.4
694.1
723.4
740.8
2,179.5
2,263.2
2 339.2
26.0
27.5
27.0
314.7
327.4
334.5
2,468.3
2,563.1
2,646.7
520.6
535.7
552.0
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
65.0
66.0
64.6
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
1 Paid by general government. – 2 Received by general government.
Compensation of employees, property and
entrepreneurial income
Government
final consumption
expenditure
1st quarter 2017
Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Change on the same quarter a year earlier
Change on the previous quarter
%
4
2.9
2
250
19
20
German
economy
3
1991 = 100
1
3,134.1
EUR bn.
Services
836.6
8
3,134.1
EUR bn.
69
2015
807.1
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Net national income (factor costs)
Use of gross domestic product 2016 in %
Gross capital
formation
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the previous
year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage points.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construction
1
68.2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Distribution of gross domestic product – Annual data
200
Property and entrepreneurial income
150
54
Private final consumption
expenditure (households
and NPISHs)
0
Compensation
of employees
-1
0.6
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2017
2014
2015
2016
2017
100
1991
95
2000
05
10
2016
Statistisches Bundesamt
National Accounts
Production of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
National accounts provide a comprehensive quantitative
picture of economic development within a country, i.e. in
this case Germany. The most important national accounts
aggregate is the gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP
measures the domestic production of goods and services
minus the intermediate consumption of goods and services.
National accounts provide important data to the political
community, administration and businesses for assessing
and shaping economic, financial, social and other policies.
The national accounting system within the European Union
is based on harmonised European rules that are laid down
in a legally binding form in the European System of National
and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010).
This leaflet only shows a small part of the whole national
accounts publication programme. More results as well as
definitions and general information on national accounts in
Germany are available on the internet at www.destatis.de.
=
Production
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
Use
Final consumption
expenditure
+
Industry
Gross fixed capital
formation
Services
Changes in inventories
+
+
Taxes less subsidies
on products (net taxes)
Balance of exports and
imports (net exports)
=
Distribution
Compensation of
employees
Property and entrepreneurial income
+
Taxes on production
and imports less
subsidies
+
Consumption of fixed
capital
–
Balance of primary
income from the rest
of the world
Gross domestic product
2016
Q2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Gross value added
Q3
Q4
Use of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
705.0
716.2
716.2
709.8
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.1
Industry, excluding construction
184.8
181.1
179.1
184.4
34.4
36.0
37.6
28.8
481.2
75.8
780.8
494.5
77.9
794.1
494.8
79.8
796.1
491.6
81.4
791.3
3.2
1.5
1.4
2.9
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0.9
– 0.3
0.1
– 0.8
Industry, excluding construction
4.0
0.7
0.1
3.8
Construction
5.6
1.8
– 0.5
4.0
Services
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.4
3.2
1.9
1.6
0.4
1.3
2.4
2.9
Construction
Services
+ Net taxes on products1
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Gross value added
Net taxes on products1
Gross domestic product
1 Taxes on products less subsidies on products. – 2 Change on the same quarter
of the preceding year in %.
Gross value added in manufacturing 1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %.
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption
expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Price-, seasonally and calendar-adjusted figures using Census X-12-ARIMA4
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Q3
Further information
Distribution of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
Q4
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
421.0
427.9
432.6
412.9
150.6
161.1
– 22.1
710.6
70.2
366.6
296.4
780.8
150.3
159.9
3.9
742.1
52.0
358.5
306.5
794.1
165.1
162.5
– 22.7
737.4
58.6
370.8
312.2
796.1
154.5
149.9
15.4
732.7
58.6
375.1
316.5
791.3
2.9
1.9
1.6
1.6
4.9
4.7
– 0.5
3.2
0.3
4.6
5.0
3.2
3.9
1.4
0.0
2.1
– 0.5
1.4
2.7
1.6
2.7
– 0.4
0.1
1.5
– 0.1
3.3
4.3
1.3
1.5
3.4
0.3
2.2
0.9
6.6
5.6
2.9
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Net wages and salaries
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Gross wages and salaries
2017
Q3
Q4
Q1
207.5
218.8
240.1
210.5
111.9
104.7
122.7
107.6
319.4
323.4
362.8
318.1
70.8
70.5
77.9
70.6
=Compensation of employees
390.2
393.9
440.7
388.7
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
181.1
201.5
161.9
200.0
=Net national income (factor costs)
+ Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies1
=Net national income
571.4
595.4
602.6
588.7
75.5
77.4
77.8
80.3
646.8
672.8
680.4
669.0
+ Consumption of fixed capital
137.6
138.5
139.2
141.2
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
784.4
811.3
819.5
810.2
+ Employers’ social contributions
3.7
17.2
23.5
18.9
780.8
794.1
796.1
791.3
1 Taxes received by and subsidies paid by general government, respectively.
For subject-related information please contact the National
Accounts Infoteam:
Phone + 49 (0) 611 / 75 26 26
For written requests please use our e-mail address
[email protected] or our contact form
www.destatis.de/contact
For general information on the Statistisches Bundesamt
(Federal Statistical Office) please consult www.destatis.de
or call our information service:
Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 24 05
Publications
www.destatis.de/publications
www.destatis.de/genesis
Labour productivity and unit labour costs (per person)1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Labour productivity2
Unit labour costs3
3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
– 1.3
0.0
0.1
– 0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.7
– 0.4
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
– 0.4
– 0.3
0.6
0.2
0.7
– 0.2
1.7
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.4
0.6
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the same
quarter of the preceding year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage
points. – 4 Change on the previous quarter in %.
2
1
Published May 2017
Order Number: 0000018-17321-1
0
-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2 Priceadjusted GDP per person in employment. – 3 Compensation of employees
per employee in relation to labour productivity per person in employment.
© Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2017
Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided
that the source is mentioned
Federal Statistical Office, German Economy, 1st quarter 2017
National Accounts
Production of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
National accounts provide a comprehensive quantitative
picture of economic development within a country, i.e. in
this case Germany. The most important national accounts
aggregate is the gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP
measures the domestic production of goods and services
minus the intermediate consumption of goods and services.
National accounts provide important data to the political
community, administration and businesses for assessing
and shaping economic, financial, social and other policies.
The national accounting system within the European Union
is based on harmonised European rules that are laid down
in a legally binding form in the European System of National
and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010).
This leaflet only shows a small part of the whole national
accounts publication programme. More results as well as
definitions and general information on national accounts in
Germany are available on the internet at www.destatis.de.
=
Production
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
Use
Final consumption
expenditure
+
Industry
Gross fixed capital
formation
Services
Changes in inventories
+
+
Taxes less subsidies
on products (net taxes)
Balance of exports and
imports (net exports)
=
Distribution
Compensation of
employees
Property and entrepreneurial income
+
Taxes on production
and imports less
subsidies
+
Consumption of fixed
capital
–
Balance of primary
income from the rest
of the world
Gross domestic product
2016
Q2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Gross value added
Q3
Q4
Use of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
705.0
716.2
716.2
709.8
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.1
Industry, excluding construction
184.8
181.1
179.1
184.4
34.4
36.0
37.6
28.8
481.2
75.8
780.8
494.5
77.9
794.1
494.8
79.8
796.1
491.6
81.4
791.3
3.2
1.5
1.4
2.9
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0.9
– 0.3
0.1
– 0.8
Industry, excluding construction
4.0
0.7
0.1
3.8
Construction
5.6
1.8
– 0.5
4.0
Services
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.4
3.2
1.9
1.6
0.4
1.3
2.4
2.9
Construction
Services
+ Net taxes on products1
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Gross value added
Net taxes on products1
Gross domestic product
1 Taxes on products less subsidies on products. – 2 Change on the same quarter
of the preceding year in %.
Gross value added in manufacturing 1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %.
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption
expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Price-, seasonally and calendar-adjusted figures using Census X-12-ARIMA4
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Q3
Further information
Distribution of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
Q4
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
421.0
427.9
432.6
412.9
150.6
161.1
– 22.1
710.6
70.2
366.6
296.4
780.8
150.3
159.9
3.9
742.1
52.0
358.5
306.5
794.1
165.1
162.5
– 22.7
737.4
58.6
370.8
312.2
796.1
154.5
149.9
15.4
732.7
58.6
375.1
316.5
791.3
2.9
1.9
1.6
1.6
4.9
4.7
– 0.5
3.2
0.3
4.6
5.0
3.2
3.9
1.4
0.0
2.1
– 0.5
1.4
2.7
1.6
2.7
– 0.4
0.1
1.5
– 0.1
3.3
4.3
1.3
1.5
3.4
0.3
2.2
0.9
6.6
5.6
2.9
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Net wages and salaries
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Gross wages and salaries
2017
Q3
Q4
Q1
207.5
218.8
240.1
210.5
111.9
104.7
122.7
107.6
319.4
323.4
362.8
318.1
70.8
70.5
77.9
70.6
=Compensation of employees
390.2
393.9
440.7
388.7
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
181.1
201.5
161.9
200.0
=Net national income (factor costs)
+ Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies1
=Net national income
571.4
595.4
602.6
588.7
75.5
77.4
77.8
80.3
646.8
672.8
680.4
669.0
+ Consumption of fixed capital
137.6
138.5
139.2
141.2
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
784.4
811.3
819.5
810.2
+ Employers’ social contributions
3.7
17.2
23.5
18.9
780.8
794.1
796.1
791.3
1 Taxes received by and subsidies paid by general government, respectively.
For subject-related information please contact the National
Accounts Infoteam:
Phone + 49 (0) 611 / 75 26 26
For written requests please use our e-mail address
[email protected] or our contact form
www.destatis.de/contact
For general information on the Statistisches Bundesamt
(Federal Statistical Office) please consult www.destatis.de
or call our information service:
Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 24 05
Publications
www.destatis.de/publications
www.destatis.de/genesis
Labour productivity and unit labour costs (per person)1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Labour productivity2
Unit labour costs3
3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
– 1.3
0.0
0.1
– 0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.7
– 0.4
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
– 0.4
– 0.3
0.6
0.2
0.7
– 0.2
1.7
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.4
0.6
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the same
quarter of the preceding year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage
points. – 4 Change on the previous quarter in %.
2
1
Published May 2017
Order Number: 0000018-17321-1
0
-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2 Priceadjusted GDP per person in employment. – 3 Compensation of employees
per employee in relation to labour productivity per person in employment.
© Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2017
Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided
that the source is mentioned
Federal Statistical Office, German Economy, 1st quarter 2017
National Accounts
Production of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
National accounts provide a comprehensive quantitative
picture of economic development within a country, i.e. in
this case Germany. The most important national accounts
aggregate is the gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP
measures the domestic production of goods and services
minus the intermediate consumption of goods and services.
National accounts provide important data to the political
community, administration and businesses for assessing
and shaping economic, financial, social and other policies.
The national accounting system within the European Union
is based on harmonised European rules that are laid down
in a legally binding form in the European System of National
and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010).
This leaflet only shows a small part of the whole national
accounts publication programme. More results as well as
definitions and general information on national accounts in
Germany are available on the internet at www.destatis.de.
=
Production
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
Use
Final consumption
expenditure
+
Industry
Gross fixed capital
formation
Services
Changes in inventories
+
+
Taxes less subsidies
on products (net taxes)
Balance of exports and
imports (net exports)
=
Distribution
Compensation of
employees
Property and entrepreneurial income
+
Taxes on production
and imports less
subsidies
+
Consumption of fixed
capital
–
Balance of primary
income from the rest
of the world
Gross domestic product
2016
Q2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Gross value added
Q3
Q4
Use of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
705.0
716.2
716.2
709.8
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.1
Industry, excluding construction
184.8
181.1
179.1
184.4
34.4
36.0
37.6
28.8
481.2
75.8
780.8
494.5
77.9
794.1
494.8
79.8
796.1
491.6
81.4
791.3
3.2
1.5
1.4
2.9
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0.9
– 0.3
0.1
– 0.8
Industry, excluding construction
4.0
0.7
0.1
3.8
Construction
5.6
1.8
– 0.5
4.0
Services
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.4
3.2
1.9
1.6
0.4
1.3
2.4
2.9
Construction
Services
+ Net taxes on products1
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Gross value added
Net taxes on products1
Gross domestic product
1 Taxes on products less subsidies on products. – 2 Change on the same quarter
of the preceding year in %.
Gross value added in manufacturing 1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %.
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption
expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Price-, seasonally and calendar-adjusted figures using Census X-12-ARIMA4
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Q3
Further information
Distribution of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
Q4
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
421.0
427.9
432.6
412.9
150.6
161.1
– 22.1
710.6
70.2
366.6
296.4
780.8
150.3
159.9
3.9
742.1
52.0
358.5
306.5
794.1
165.1
162.5
– 22.7
737.4
58.6
370.8
312.2
796.1
154.5
149.9
15.4
732.7
58.6
375.1
316.5
791.3
2.9
1.9
1.6
1.6
4.9
4.7
– 0.5
3.2
0.3
4.6
5.0
3.2
3.9
1.4
0.0
2.1
– 0.5
1.4
2.7
1.6
2.7
– 0.4
0.1
1.5
– 0.1
3.3
4.3
1.3
1.5
3.4
0.3
2.2
0.9
6.6
5.6
2.9
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Net wages and salaries
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Gross wages and salaries
2017
Q3
Q4
Q1
207.5
218.8
240.1
210.5
111.9
104.7
122.7
107.6
319.4
323.4
362.8
318.1
70.8
70.5
77.9
70.6
=Compensation of employees
390.2
393.9
440.7
388.7
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
181.1
201.5
161.9
200.0
=Net national income (factor costs)
+ Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies1
=Net national income
571.4
595.4
602.6
588.7
75.5
77.4
77.8
80.3
646.8
672.8
680.4
669.0
+ Consumption of fixed capital
137.6
138.5
139.2
141.2
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
784.4
811.3
819.5
810.2
+ Employers’ social contributions
3.7
17.2
23.5
18.9
780.8
794.1
796.1
791.3
1 Taxes received by and subsidies paid by general government, respectively.
For subject-related information please contact the National
Accounts Infoteam:
Phone + 49 (0) 611 / 75 26 26
For written requests please use our e-mail address
[email protected] or our contact form
www.destatis.de/contact
For general information on the Statistisches Bundesamt
(Federal Statistical Office) please consult www.destatis.de
or call our information service:
Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 24 05
Publications
www.destatis.de/publications
www.destatis.de/genesis
Labour productivity and unit labour costs (per person)1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Labour productivity2
Unit labour costs3
3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
– 1.3
0.0
0.1
– 0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.7
– 0.4
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
– 0.4
– 0.3
0.6
0.2
0.7
– 0.2
1.7
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.4
0.6
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the same
quarter of the preceding year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage
points. – 4 Change on the previous quarter in %.
2
1
Published May 2017
Order Number: 0000018-17321-1
0
-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2 Priceadjusted GDP per person in employment. – 3 Compensation of employees
per employee in relation to labour productivity per person in employment.
© Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2017
Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided
that the source is mentioned
Federal Statistical Office, German Economy, 1st quarter 2017
National Accounts
Production of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
National accounts provide a comprehensive quantitative
picture of economic development within a country, i.e. in
this case Germany. The most important national accounts
aggregate is the gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP
measures the domestic production of goods and services
minus the intermediate consumption of goods and services.
National accounts provide important data to the political
community, administration and businesses for assessing
and shaping economic, financial, social and other policies.
The national accounting system within the European Union
is based on harmonised European rules that are laid down
in a legally binding form in the European System of National
and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010).
This leaflet only shows a small part of the whole national
accounts publication programme. More results as well as
definitions and general information on national accounts in
Germany are available on the internet at www.destatis.de.
=
Production
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
Use
Final consumption
expenditure
+
Industry
Gross fixed capital
formation
Services
Changes in inventories
+
+
Taxes less subsidies
on products (net taxes)
Balance of exports and
imports (net exports)
=
Distribution
Compensation of
employees
Property and entrepreneurial income
+
Taxes on production
and imports less
subsidies
+
Consumption of fixed
capital
–
Balance of primary
income from the rest
of the world
Gross domestic product
2016
Q2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Gross value added
Q3
Q4
Use of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
705.0
716.2
716.2
709.8
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.1
Industry, excluding construction
184.8
181.1
179.1
184.4
34.4
36.0
37.6
28.8
481.2
75.8
780.8
494.5
77.9
794.1
494.8
79.8
796.1
491.6
81.4
791.3
3.2
1.5
1.4
2.9
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0.9
– 0.3
0.1
– 0.8
Industry, excluding construction
4.0
0.7
0.1
3.8
Construction
5.6
1.8
– 0.5
4.0
Services
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.4
3.2
1.9
1.6
0.4
1.3
2.4
2.9
Construction
Services
+ Net taxes on products1
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Gross value added
Net taxes on products1
Gross domestic product
1 Taxes on products less subsidies on products. – 2 Change on the same quarter
of the preceding year in %.
Gross value added in manufacturing 1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %.
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption
expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Price-, seasonally and calendar-adjusted figures using Census X-12-ARIMA4
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Q3
Further information
Distribution of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
Q4
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
421.0
427.9
432.6
412.9
150.6
161.1
– 22.1
710.6
70.2
366.6
296.4
780.8
150.3
159.9
3.9
742.1
52.0
358.5
306.5
794.1
165.1
162.5
– 22.7
737.4
58.6
370.8
312.2
796.1
154.5
149.9
15.4
732.7
58.6
375.1
316.5
791.3
2.9
1.9
1.6
1.6
4.9
4.7
– 0.5
3.2
0.3
4.6
5.0
3.2
3.9
1.4
0.0
2.1
– 0.5
1.4
2.7
1.6
2.7
– 0.4
0.1
1.5
– 0.1
3.3
4.3
1.3
1.5
3.4
0.3
2.2
0.9
6.6
5.6
2.9
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Net wages and salaries
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Gross wages and salaries
2017
Q3
Q4
Q1
207.5
218.8
240.1
210.5
111.9
104.7
122.7
107.6
319.4
323.4
362.8
318.1
70.8
70.5
77.9
70.6
=Compensation of employees
390.2
393.9
440.7
388.7
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
181.1
201.5
161.9
200.0
=Net national income (factor costs)
+ Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies1
=Net national income
571.4
595.4
602.6
588.7
75.5
77.4
77.8
80.3
646.8
672.8
680.4
669.0
+ Consumption of fixed capital
137.6
138.5
139.2
141.2
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
784.4
811.3
819.5
810.2
+ Employers’ social contributions
3.7
17.2
23.5
18.9
780.8
794.1
796.1
791.3
1 Taxes received by and subsidies paid by general government, respectively.
For subject-related information please contact the National
Accounts Infoteam:
Phone + 49 (0) 611 / 75 26 26
For written requests please use our e-mail address
[email protected] or our contact form
www.destatis.de/contact
For general information on the Statistisches Bundesamt
(Federal Statistical Office) please consult www.destatis.de
or call our information service:
Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 24 05
Publications
www.destatis.de/publications
www.destatis.de/genesis
Labour productivity and unit labour costs (per person)1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Labour productivity2
Unit labour costs3
3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
– 1.3
0.0
0.1
– 0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.7
– 0.4
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
– 0.4
– 0.3
0.6
0.2
0.7
– 0.2
1.7
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.4
0.6
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the same
quarter of the preceding year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage
points. – 4 Change on the previous quarter in %.
2
1
Published May 2017
Order Number: 0000018-17321-1
0
-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2 Priceadjusted GDP per person in employment. – 3 Compensation of employees
per employee in relation to labour productivity per person in employment.
© Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2017
Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided
that the source is mentioned
Federal Statistical Office, German Economy, 1st quarter 2017
Key data for total economy – Annual data
2014
Gross domestic product (GDP), priceadjusted1
Production of gross domestic product – Annual data
2015
2016
2014
2015
Use of gross domestic product – Annual data
2016
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1.6
1.7
1.9
GDP at current prices in EUR bn.
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
GDP per capita in EUR2
36,105
37,127
37,997
Industry, excluding construction
685.1
707.5
722.3
Total population in 1,0002
80,983
81,687
82,482
Construction
118.2
124.8
134.6
Persons in employment (domestic concept)
in 1,000
1,807.5
1,880.1
1,947.2
42,662
43,057
43,595
+ Taxes on products
299.4
310.9
319.3
2,090
1,950
1,771
Unemployed persons in 1,0003
Economically active population as % of total
population3
Unemployed persons as % of economically
active population
Gross value added
Services
55.0
54.9
4.7
4.3
3.9
Gross national income in EUR bn.
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
Disposable income of households in EUR bn.
1,710.1
1,763.1
1,813.9
2,729.7
2,822.2
20.4
17.4
18.0
– Subsidies on products
=Gross domestic product
55.2
2,631.3
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
6.7
7.8
7.4
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked1
Gross value added
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
1.5
1.6
1.8
– 12.5
– 3.2
0.4
Industry, excluding construction
5.0
1.6
1.4
Construction
1.4
– 0.2
2.1
Services
0.4
1.7
2.0
Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable
income of households)
9.4
9.7
9.7
Taxes on products
2.3
3.2
2.0
Labour productivity (per capita)1,4
0.8
0.8
0.6
Subsidies on products
0.2
– 0.9
– 4.4
Labour productivity (per hour)1,4
0.4
0.8
0.9
Gross domestic product
1.6
1.7
1.9
Compensation of employees per employee1
2.8
2.4
2.3
Compensation of employees per hour
worked by employees1
2.1
2.3
2.6
Unit labour costs (per capita)1,5
2.0
1.6
1.7
Unit labour costs (per hour)1,5
1.7
1.5
1.6
Wage ratio, unadjusted (compensation of
employees as % of net national income at
factor costs)
Government deficit ratio (Net lending/net
borrowing as % of GDP at current prices)
1 Change on the previous year in %.
1
Production of gross domestic product 2016 in %
0.3
68.0
0.7
68.3
5
0.8
1 Change on the previous year in %. – 2 Average population based on the 2011
Census (on 9th of May: 80,219,695 inhabitants) – 3 Results of the labour force
survey (microcensus) according to the definition of the ILO. – 4 Price-adjusted
GDP per person in employment resp. per hour worked by persons in employment.
– 5 Compensation of employees per employee resp. per hour worked by employees in relation to labour productivity per person in employment resp. per hour
worked by persons in employment.
Industry, excl.
26
construction
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
2015
2016
1,594.4
561.1
585.1
– 7.4
2,733.2
190.7
1,334.8
1,636.0
583.7
603.8
– 20.2
2,803.3
229.5
1,418.8
1,681.5
615.3
626.1
– 27.6
2,895.3
238.8
1,442.2
1,144.1
2,923.9
1,189.3
3,032.8
1,203.5
3,134.1
Net wages and salaries
=Gross wages and salaries
+ Employers’ social contributions
=Compensation of employees
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
0.9
1.2
3.4
– 0.1
1.4
0.3
4.1
4.0
1.6
2.0
2.7
1.7
– 0.5
1.6
0.2
5.2
5.5
1.7
2.1
4.0
2.2
– 0.2
2.3
– 0.2
2.7
3.8
1.9
Balance of exports and imports
–Subsidies1
+ Taxes on production and imports2
=Net national income
+ Consumption of fixed capital
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
1 As measured by gross value added (GVA) at current prices of the relevant
industry as percentage of total GVA at current prices.
2016
868.7
405.9
424.1
442.3
1,213.0
1,260.6
1,311.0
272.5
279.2
287.3
1,485.5
1,539.9
1,598.4
694.1
723.4
740.8
2,179.5
2,263.2
2 339.2
26.0
27.5
27.0
314.7
327.4
334.5
2,468.3
2,563.1
2,646.7
520.6
535.7
552.0
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
65.0
66.0
64.6
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
1 Paid by general government. – 2 Received by general government.
Compensation of employees, property and
entrepreneurial income
Government
final consumption
expenditure
1st quarter 2017
Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Change on the same quarter a year earlier
Change on the previous quarter
%
4
2.9
2
250
19
20
German
economy
3
1991 = 100
1
3,134.1
EUR bn.
Services
836.6
8
3,134.1
EUR bn.
69
2015
807.1
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Net national income (factor costs)
Use of gross domestic product 2016 in %
Gross capital
formation
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the previous
year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage points.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construction
1
68.2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Distribution of gross domestic product – Annual data
200
Property and entrepreneurial income
150
54
Private final consumption
expenditure (households
and NPISHs)
0
Compensation
of employees
-1
0.6
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2017
2014
2015
2016
2017
100
1991
95
2000
05
10
2016
Statistisches Bundesamt
Key data for total economy – Annual data
2014
Gross domestic product (GDP), priceadjusted1
Production of gross domestic product – Annual data
2015
2016
2014
2015
Use of gross domestic product – Annual data
2016
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1.6
1.7
1.9
GDP at current prices in EUR bn.
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
GDP per capita in EUR2
36,105
37,127
37,997
Industry, excluding construction
685.1
707.5
722.3
Total population in 1,0002
80,983
81,687
82,482
Construction
118.2
124.8
134.6
Persons in employment (domestic concept)
in 1,000
1,807.5
1,880.1
1,947.2
42,662
43,057
43,595
+ Taxes on products
299.4
310.9
319.3
2,090
1,950
1,771
Unemployed persons in 1,0003
Economically active population as % of total
population3
Unemployed persons as % of economically
active population
Gross value added
Services
55.0
54.9
4.7
4.3
3.9
Gross national income in EUR bn.
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
Disposable income of households in EUR bn.
1,710.1
1,763.1
1,813.9
2,729.7
2,822.2
20.4
17.4
18.0
– Subsidies on products
=Gross domestic product
55.2
2,631.3
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
6.7
7.8
7.4
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked1
Gross value added
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
1.5
1.6
1.8
– 12.5
– 3.2
0.4
Industry, excluding construction
5.0
1.6
1.4
Construction
1.4
– 0.2
2.1
Services
0.4
1.7
2.0
Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable
income of households)
9.4
9.7
9.7
Taxes on products
2.3
3.2
2.0
Labour productivity (per capita)1,4
0.8
0.8
0.6
Subsidies on products
0.2
– 0.9
– 4.4
Labour productivity (per hour)1,4
0.4
0.8
0.9
Gross domestic product
1.6
1.7
1.9
Compensation of employees per employee1
2.8
2.4
2.3
Compensation of employees per hour
worked by employees1
2.1
2.3
2.6
Unit labour costs (per capita)1,5
2.0
1.6
1.7
Unit labour costs (per hour)1,5
1.7
1.5
1.6
Wage ratio, unadjusted (compensation of
employees as % of net national income at
factor costs)
Government deficit ratio (Net lending/net
borrowing as % of GDP at current prices)
1 Change on the previous year in %.
1
Production of gross domestic product 2016 in %
0.3
68.0
0.7
68.3
5
0.8
1 Change on the previous year in %. – 2 Average population based on the 2011
Census (on 9th of May: 80,219,695 inhabitants) – 3 Results of the labour force
survey (microcensus) according to the definition of the ILO. – 4 Price-adjusted
GDP per person in employment resp. per hour worked by persons in employment.
– 5 Compensation of employees per employee resp. per hour worked by employees in relation to labour productivity per person in employment resp. per hour
worked by persons in employment.
Industry, excl.
26
construction
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
2015
2016
1,594.4
561.1
585.1
– 7.4
2,733.2
190.7
1,334.8
1,636.0
583.7
603.8
– 20.2
2,803.3
229.5
1,418.8
1,681.5
615.3
626.1
– 27.6
2,895.3
238.8
1,442.2
1,144.1
2,923.9
1,189.3
3,032.8
1,203.5
3,134.1
Net wages and salaries
=Gross wages and salaries
+ Employers’ social contributions
=Compensation of employees
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
0.9
1.2
3.4
– 0.1
1.4
0.3
4.1
4.0
1.6
2.0
2.7
1.7
– 0.5
1.6
0.2
5.2
5.5
1.7
2.1
4.0
2.2
– 0.2
2.3
– 0.2
2.7
3.8
1.9
Balance of exports and imports
–Subsidies1
+ Taxes on production and imports2
=Net national income
+ Consumption of fixed capital
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
1 As measured by gross value added (GVA) at current prices of the relevant
industry as percentage of total GVA at current prices.
2016
868.7
405.9
424.1
442.3
1,213.0
1,260.6
1,311.0
272.5
279.2
287.3
1,485.5
1,539.9
1,598.4
694.1
723.4
740.8
2,179.5
2,263.2
2 339.2
26.0
27.5
27.0
314.7
327.4
334.5
2,468.3
2,563.1
2,646.7
520.6
535.7
552.0
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
65.0
66.0
64.6
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
1 Paid by general government. – 2 Received by general government.
Compensation of employees, property and
entrepreneurial income
Government
final consumption
expenditure
1st quarter 2017
Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Change on the same quarter a year earlier
Change on the previous quarter
%
4
2.9
2
250
19
20
German
economy
3
1991 = 100
1
3,134.1
EUR bn.
Services
836.6
8
3,134.1
EUR bn.
69
2015
807.1
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Net national income (factor costs)
Use of gross domestic product 2016 in %
Gross capital
formation
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the previous
year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage points.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construction
1
68.2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Distribution of gross domestic product – Annual data
200
Property and entrepreneurial income
150
54
Private final consumption
expenditure (households
and NPISHs)
0
Compensation
of employees
-1
0.6
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2017
2014
2015
2016
2017
100
1991
95
2000
05
10
2016
Statistisches Bundesamt
Key data for total economy – Annual data
2014
Gross domestic product (GDP), priceadjusted1
Production of gross domestic product – Annual data
2015
2016
2014
2015
Use of gross domestic product – Annual data
2016
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1.6
1.7
1.9
GDP at current prices in EUR bn.
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
GDP per capita in EUR2
36,105
37,127
37,997
Industry, excluding construction
685.1
707.5
722.3
Total population in 1,0002
80,983
81,687
82,482
Construction
118.2
124.8
134.6
Persons in employment (domestic concept)
in 1,000
1,807.5
1,880.1
1,947.2
42,662
43,057
43,595
+ Taxes on products
299.4
310.9
319.3
2,090
1,950
1,771
Unemployed persons in 1,0003
Economically active population as % of total
population3
Unemployed persons as % of economically
active population
Gross value added
Services
55.0
54.9
4.7
4.3
3.9
Gross national income in EUR bn.
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
Disposable income of households in EUR bn.
1,710.1
1,763.1
1,813.9
2,729.7
2,822.2
20.4
17.4
18.0
– Subsidies on products
=Gross domestic product
55.2
2,631.3
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
6.7
7.8
7.4
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked1
Gross value added
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
1.5
1.6
1.8
– 12.5
– 3.2
0.4
Industry, excluding construction
5.0
1.6
1.4
Construction
1.4
– 0.2
2.1
Services
0.4
1.7
2.0
Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable
income of households)
9.4
9.7
9.7
Taxes on products
2.3
3.2
2.0
Labour productivity (per capita)1,4
0.8
0.8
0.6
Subsidies on products
0.2
– 0.9
– 4.4
Labour productivity (per hour)1,4
0.4
0.8
0.9
Gross domestic product
1.6
1.7
1.9
Compensation of employees per employee1
2.8
2.4
2.3
Compensation of employees per hour
worked by employees1
2.1
2.3
2.6
Unit labour costs (per capita)1,5
2.0
1.6
1.7
Unit labour costs (per hour)1,5
1.7
1.5
1.6
Wage ratio, unadjusted (compensation of
employees as % of net national income at
factor costs)
Government deficit ratio (Net lending/net
borrowing as % of GDP at current prices)
1 Change on the previous year in %.
1
Production of gross domestic product 2016 in %
0.3
68.0
0.7
68.3
5
0.8
1 Change on the previous year in %. – 2 Average population based on the 2011
Census (on 9th of May: 80,219,695 inhabitants) – 3 Results of the labour force
survey (microcensus) according to the definition of the ILO. – 4 Price-adjusted
GDP per person in employment resp. per hour worked by persons in employment.
– 5 Compensation of employees per employee resp. per hour worked by employees in relation to labour productivity per person in employment resp. per hour
worked by persons in employment.
Industry, excl.
26
construction
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
2015
2016
1,594.4
561.1
585.1
– 7.4
2,733.2
190.7
1,334.8
1,636.0
583.7
603.8
– 20.2
2,803.3
229.5
1,418.8
1,681.5
615.3
626.1
– 27.6
2,895.3
238.8
1,442.2
1,144.1
2,923.9
1,189.3
3,032.8
1,203.5
3,134.1
Net wages and salaries
=Gross wages and salaries
+ Employers’ social contributions
=Compensation of employees
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
0.9
1.2
3.4
– 0.1
1.4
0.3
4.1
4.0
1.6
2.0
2.7
1.7
– 0.5
1.6
0.2
5.2
5.5
1.7
2.1
4.0
2.2
– 0.2
2.3
– 0.2
2.7
3.8
1.9
Balance of exports and imports
–Subsidies1
+ Taxes on production and imports2
=Net national income
+ Consumption of fixed capital
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
1 As measured by gross value added (GVA) at current prices of the relevant
industry as percentage of total GVA at current prices.
2016
868.7
405.9
424.1
442.3
1,213.0
1,260.6
1,311.0
272.5
279.2
287.3
1,485.5
1,539.9
1,598.4
694.1
723.4
740.8
2,179.5
2,263.2
2 339.2
26.0
27.5
27.0
314.7
327.4
334.5
2,468.3
2,563.1
2,646.7
520.6
535.7
552.0
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
65.0
66.0
64.6
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
1 Paid by general government. – 2 Received by general government.
Compensation of employees, property and
entrepreneurial income
Government
final consumption
expenditure
1st quarter 2017
Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Change on the same quarter a year earlier
Change on the previous quarter
%
4
2.9
2
250
19
20
German
economy
3
1991 = 100
1
3,134.1
EUR bn.
Services
836.6
8
3,134.1
EUR bn.
69
2015
807.1
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Net national income (factor costs)
Use of gross domestic product 2016 in %
Gross capital
formation
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the previous
year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage points.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construction
1
68.2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Distribution of gross domestic product – Annual data
200
Property and entrepreneurial income
150
54
Private final consumption
expenditure (households
and NPISHs)
0
Compensation
of employees
-1
0.6
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2017
2014
2015
2016
2017
100
1991
95
2000
05
10
2016
Statistisches Bundesamt
Key data for total economy – Annual data
2014
Gross domestic product (GDP), priceadjusted1
Production of gross domestic product – Annual data
2015
2016
2014
2015
Use of gross domestic product – Annual data
2016
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1.6
1.7
1.9
GDP at current prices in EUR bn.
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
GDP per capita in EUR2
36,105
37,127
37,997
Industry, excluding construction
685.1
707.5
722.3
Total population in 1,0002
80,983
81,687
82,482
Construction
118.2
124.8
134.6
Persons in employment (domestic concept)
in 1,000
1,807.5
1,880.1
1,947.2
42,662
43,057
43,595
+ Taxes on products
299.4
310.9
319.3
2,090
1,950
1,771
Unemployed persons in 1,0003
Economically active population as % of total
population3
Unemployed persons as % of economically
active population
Gross value added
Services
55.0
54.9
4.7
4.3
3.9
Gross national income in EUR bn.
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
Disposable income of households in EUR bn.
1,710.1
1,763.1
1,813.9
2,729.7
2,822.2
20.4
17.4
18.0
– Subsidies on products
=Gross domestic product
55.2
2,631.3
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
6.7
7.8
7.4
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked1
Gross value added
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
1.5
1.6
1.8
– 12.5
– 3.2
0.4
Industry, excluding construction
5.0
1.6
1.4
Construction
1.4
– 0.2
2.1
Services
0.4
1.7
2.0
Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable
income of households)
9.4
9.7
9.7
Taxes on products
2.3
3.2
2.0
Labour productivity (per capita)1,4
0.8
0.8
0.6
Subsidies on products
0.2
– 0.9
– 4.4
Labour productivity (per hour)1,4
0.4
0.8
0.9
Gross domestic product
1.6
1.7
1.9
Compensation of employees per employee1
2.8
2.4
2.3
Compensation of employees per hour
worked by employees1
2.1
2.3
2.6
Unit labour costs (per capita)1,5
2.0
1.6
1.7
Unit labour costs (per hour)1,5
1.7
1.5
1.6
Wage ratio, unadjusted (compensation of
employees as % of net national income at
factor costs)
Government deficit ratio (Net lending/net
borrowing as % of GDP at current prices)
1 Change on the previous year in %.
1
Production of gross domestic product 2016 in %
0.3
68.0
0.7
68.3
5
0.8
1 Change on the previous year in %. – 2 Average population based on the 2011
Census (on 9th of May: 80,219,695 inhabitants) – 3 Results of the labour force
survey (microcensus) according to the definition of the ILO. – 4 Price-adjusted
GDP per person in employment resp. per hour worked by persons in employment.
– 5 Compensation of employees per employee resp. per hour worked by employees in relation to labour productivity per person in employment resp. per hour
worked by persons in employment.
Industry, excl.
26
construction
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
2015
2016
1,594.4
561.1
585.1
– 7.4
2,733.2
190.7
1,334.8
1,636.0
583.7
603.8
– 20.2
2,803.3
229.5
1,418.8
1,681.5
615.3
626.1
– 27.6
2,895.3
238.8
1,442.2
1,144.1
2,923.9
1,189.3
3,032.8
1,203.5
3,134.1
Net wages and salaries
=Gross wages and salaries
+ Employers’ social contributions
=Compensation of employees
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
0.9
1.2
3.4
– 0.1
1.4
0.3
4.1
4.0
1.6
2.0
2.7
1.7
– 0.5
1.6
0.2
5.2
5.5
1.7
2.1
4.0
2.2
– 0.2
2.3
– 0.2
2.7
3.8
1.9
Balance of exports and imports
–Subsidies1
+ Taxes on production and imports2
=Net national income
+ Consumption of fixed capital
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
1 As measured by gross value added (GVA) at current prices of the relevant
industry as percentage of total GVA at current prices.
2016
868.7
405.9
424.1
442.3
1,213.0
1,260.6
1,311.0
272.5
279.2
287.3
1,485.5
1,539.9
1,598.4
694.1
723.4
740.8
2,179.5
2,263.2
2 339.2
26.0
27.5
27.0
314.7
327.4
334.5
2,468.3
2,563.1
2,646.7
520.6
535.7
552.0
2,988.9
3,098.8
3,198.7
65.0
66.0
64.6
2,923.9
3,032.8
3,134.1
1 Paid by general government. – 2 Received by general government.
Compensation of employees, property and
entrepreneurial income
Government
final consumption
expenditure
1st quarter 2017
Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Change on the same quarter a year earlier
Change on the previous quarter
%
4
2.9
2
250
19
20
German
economy
3
1991 = 100
1
3,134.1
EUR bn.
Services
836.6
8
3,134.1
EUR bn.
69
2015
807.1
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Net national income (factor costs)
Use of gross domestic product 2016 in %
Gross capital
formation
2014
At current prices (EUR bn.)
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the previous
year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage points.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construction
1
68.2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure
(households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Distribution of gross domestic product – Annual data
200
Property and entrepreneurial income
150
54
Private final consumption
expenditure (households
and NPISHs)
0
Compensation
of employees
-1
0.6
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2017
2014
2015
2016
2017
100
1991
95
2000
05
10
2016
Statistisches Bundesamt
National Accounts
Production of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
National accounts provide a comprehensive quantitative
picture of economic development within a country, i.e. in
this case Germany. The most important national accounts
aggregate is the gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP
measures the domestic production of goods and services
minus the intermediate consumption of goods and services.
National accounts provide important data to the political
community, administration and businesses for assessing
and shaping economic, financial, social and other policies.
The national accounting system within the European Union
is based on harmonised European rules that are laid down
in a legally binding form in the European System of National
and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010).
This leaflet only shows a small part of the whole national
accounts publication programme. More results as well as
definitions and general information on national accounts in
Germany are available on the internet at www.destatis.de.
=
Production
Agriculture, forestry
and fishing
Use
Final consumption
expenditure
+
Industry
Gross fixed capital
formation
Services
Changes in inventories
+
+
Taxes less subsidies
on products (net taxes)
Balance of exports and
imports (net exports)
=
Distribution
Compensation of
employees
Property and entrepreneurial income
+
Taxes on production
and imports less
subsidies
+
Consumption of fixed
capital
–
Balance of primary
income from the rest
of the world
Gross domestic product
2016
Q2
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Gross value added
Q3
Q4
Use of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
705.0
716.2
716.2
709.8
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.1
Industry, excluding construction
184.8
181.1
179.1
184.4
34.4
36.0
37.6
28.8
481.2
75.8
780.8
494.5
77.9
794.1
494.8
79.8
796.1
491.6
81.4
791.3
3.2
1.5
1.4
2.9
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
0.9
– 0.3
0.1
– 0.8
Industry, excluding construction
4.0
0.7
0.1
3.8
Construction
5.6
1.8
– 0.5
4.0
Services
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.4
3.2
1.9
1.6
0.4
1.3
2.4
2.9
Construction
Services
+ Net taxes on products1
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted, chain-linked2
Gross value added
Net taxes on products1
Gross domestic product
1 Taxes on products less subsidies on products. – 2 Change on the same quarter
of the preceding year in %.
Gross value added in manufacturing 1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
8
6
4
2
0
-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %.
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
+ Government final consumption
expenditure
+ Gross fixed capital formation
+ Changes in inventories1
=Domestic uses
+ Balance of exports and imports
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
=Gross domestic product
Price-adjusted chain-linked2
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Price-, seasonally and calendar-adjusted figures using Census X-12-ARIMA4
Private final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)
Government final consumption
expenditure
Gross fixed capital formation
Changes in inventories1, 3
Domestic uses
Balance of exports and imports3
Memorandum item: Exports
Imports
Gross domestic product
Q3
Further information
Distribution of gross domestic product – Quarterly data
Q4
2017
2016
Q1
Q2
421.0
427.9
432.6
412.9
150.6
161.1
– 22.1
710.6
70.2
366.6
296.4
780.8
150.3
159.9
3.9
742.1
52.0
358.5
306.5
794.1
165.1
162.5
– 22.7
737.4
58.6
370.8
312.2
796.1
154.5
149.9
15.4
732.7
58.6
375.1
316.5
791.3
2.9
1.9
1.6
1.6
4.9
4.7
– 0.5
3.2
0.3
4.6
5.0
3.2
3.9
1.4
0.0
2.1
– 0.5
1.4
2.7
1.6
2.7
– 0.4
0.1
1.5
– 0.1
3.3
4.3
1.3
1.5
3.4
0.3
2.2
0.9
6.6
5.6
2.9
At current prices (EUR bn.)
Net wages and salaries
+ Income tax and social contributions
(of employees)
=Gross wages and salaries
2017
Q3
Q4
Q1
207.5
218.8
240.1
210.5
111.9
104.7
122.7
107.6
319.4
323.4
362.8
318.1
70.8
70.5
77.9
70.6
=Compensation of employees
390.2
393.9
440.7
388.7
+ Property and entrepreneurial income
181.1
201.5
161.9
200.0
=Net national income (factor costs)
+ Taxes on production and imports
less subsidies1
=Net national income
571.4
595.4
602.6
588.7
75.5
77.4
77.8
80.3
646.8
672.8
680.4
669.0
+ Consumption of fixed capital
137.6
138.5
139.2
141.2
=Gross national income
– Balance of primary income from the
rest of the world
=Gross domestic product
784.4
811.3
819.5
810.2
+ Employers’ social contributions
3.7
17.2
23.5
18.9
780.8
794.1
796.1
791.3
1 Taxes received by and subsidies paid by general government, respectively.
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Labour productivity and unit labour costs (per person)1
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
Labour productivity2
Unit labour costs3
3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
– 1.3
0.0
0.1
– 0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.7
– 0.4
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
– 0.4
– 0.3
0.6
0.2
0.7
– 0.2
1.7
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.4
0.6
1 Including acquisitions less disposals of valuables. – 2 Change on the same
quarter of the preceding year in %. – 3 Contribution to GDP growth in percentage
points. – 4 Change on the previous quarter in %.
2
1
Published May 2017
Order Number: 0000018-17321-1
0
-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
2014
2015
2016
2017
1 Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2 Priceadjusted GDP per person in employment. – 3 Compensation of employees
per employee in relation to labour productivity per person in employment.
© Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2017
Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided
that the source is mentioned
Federal Statistical Office, German Economy, 1st quarter 2017