Do we need the government’s intervention ENTREPRENEURSHIP Dr. Jerry Burch “The entrepreneur is the single most important player in a modern economy” Edward Lazear “Small businesses are vital for our workers… That’s why it makes sense to have the small business as the cornerstone of a pro-growth economic policy…The Small Business Administration is working hard to make it easier for people to start up companies… So we have doubled the number of small business loans since I came to office” U.S. President _____ YOU PICK THE WINNER… Rules I will give you $30,000 to start You decide how much to give each of the following firms as start up cash You get 10% of the profits if you pick 1 company You get 5% of the profits if you pick 2 companies You get 3.33% of the profits if you pick all 3 Winner is determined by who makes the most revenue after year 1. COMPANY 1 Founder is a Granbury native She has experience as a restaurant cook and waitress She wants to open a new Chinese food restaurant on the square COMPANY 2 Founder is moving in from out of state He has extensive experience running a hardware store He wants to open a small hardware store that specializes in home improvement products in Granbury COMPANY 3 Founder has an MBA and extensive experience in manufacturing. She was the co-founder of a tool manufacturing facility in New England She has decided to relocate to Texas for lower taxes She wants to open a specialized tool manufacturing businesses focused on increasing production efficiencies. The facility will be located between Granbury and Tolar. SUMMARY Where do you put my $30,000? Company 1 – Chinese 2 Go Company 2 – Hardware Mogul Company 3 – Tolar Tool CHANGE SCENARIO What if the $30,000 came out of your pocket? Company 1 – Chinese 2 Go Company 2 – Hardware Mogul Company 3 – Tolar Tool CHANGE SCENARIO What if the $30,000 came out of your pocket? Company 1 – Chinese 2 Go Company 2 – Hardware Mogul Company 3 – Tolar Tool Let me make the decision easier… CHANGE SCENARIO You are at the race track with $30,000 Which horse do you bet on if you want to win? CHANGE SCENARIO You are at the race track with $30,000 Which horse do you bet on if you want to win? Company 1 Company 2 Company 3 TYPICAL STARTUP $25,000 start up costs Financed by founder’s savings Operates in retail or personal services Most likely home-based Owner aspires to generate around $100,000 in 5 years Vast majority aren’t entrepreneurs in the sense of building companies that grow They are wage substitution businesses TO GENERATE ECONOMIC GROWTH … Startups need to be more productive than existing companies. RESULT – They are not. Average new firm makes worse use of resources than average existing firm. Average new job wage is 72% of state average in first year… still below state average at year 4. SO HOW MANY JOBS ARE CREATED … New firms create around 2.2 million jobs each year. This is 7% of all new jobs created annually. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics TAKING A DEEPER LOOK AT JOB GROWTH… 93% 7% Existing Companies Startups Higher wage More efficient More benefits Lower wage Less efficient Fewer benefits BUT IT WAS THEIR FIRST YEAR… A study of U.S. firms started in 1998 798,066 people in first year 670,111 in 2002 Conclusion – New firms have net job destruction after their first year. WHY DO WE HAVE THIS PROBLEM?… Government intervention Encourages the creation of any new business Stimulates growth in competitive industries with lower barriers and higher rates of failure Typical entrepreneur Picks the wrong business/industry Fails within 5 years Is not the best entrepreneur May already be unemployed and has less to lose STOP THE PRESSES… Enough bad news! We get it!!! What is the solution???? SOLUTION… PICK WINNERS Encourage high quality, high growth companies to be founded WORK THE SOIL… Every horse runs slower if the track is muddy THIN THE HERD… Stop subsidizing the formation of the typical startup Just say “NO” Focus on the subset of businesses with growth potential BREED FASTER HORSES… Help companies become more efficient Don’t just focus on start ups Provide expert help on implementation of capital Provide expert help on process improvement We compete on a global scale DEVELOP NEW BREEDS… Help companies generate innovative solutions Discourage typical start up ideas Provide expert facilitation to help companies develop innovative products, services, & solutions CONCLUSION STOP SPREADING THE PEANUT BUTTER SO THIN… Entrepreneurs are not created equal There are limited resources Place your money on the entrepreneurs that can deliver results Innovative ideas High efficiency Growth industries High success rate industries QUESTIONS?
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