Vorläufige Bibliographie zur General Theory of Crime (September 2007)
(Gottfredson, Michael R. & Hirschi, Travis (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford,
CA: Stanford University Press)
Gliederung
1. Allgemeine Darstellungen und Ausführungen zur Theorie (auch Vorläufer)
2. Theorietests
a. Fragen der Definition und Messung von Self-Control
b. Einflüsse von Self-Control
c. Self-Control und Opportunity
d. Sozialisation, Self-Control und Abweichung
3. Theorievergleich oder theoretische Integration
1. Allgemeine Darstellungen und Ausführungen zur Theorie (auch Vorläufer)
Akers, Ronald L. (1991). Self-Control as a General Theory of Crime. Journal of Quantitative
Criminology, 7: 201-11.
Armstrong, Todd A. (2003). The Effect of Learning on Crime: Contrasting a A General
Theory of Crime and Social Learning Theory. In Britt, Chester L. & Gottfredson, Michael R.
(Eds.), Control theories of crime and delinquency (pp. 39-52). New Brunswick, NJ:
Transaction.
Benson, Michael L. & Moore, Elizabeth (1992). Are White-Collar and Common Offenders
the Same? An Empirical and Theoretical Critique of a Recently Proposed General Theory of
Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 29 (3): 251-272.
Brannigan, Augustine & Hardwick, Kelly H. (2003). Genocide and General Theory. In Britt,
Chester L. & Gottfredson, Michael R. (Eds.), Control theories of crime and delinquency (pp.
109-131). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Cohen, Lawrence E & Vila, Brian J (1996). Self-control and Social Control: An Exposition of
the Gottfredson--Hirschi/Sampson—Laub Debate. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 5
(2): 125-150.
Geis, Gilbert (2000). On the Absence of Self-Control as the Basis for a General Theory of
Crime. Theoretical Criminology, 4 (1): 35-53.
Greenberg, D. F, Tamarelli, R & Kelley, M. S (2002). The generality of the self-control
theory of crime. Advances in Criminological Theory, 10: 49-94.
Herbert, Carey, Green, Gary S. & Larragoite, Victor (1998). Clarifying the Reach of A
General Theory of Crime for Organizational Offending: A Comment on Reed and Yeager.
Criminology, 36 (4): 867-883.
Hirschi, Travis (1969). Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (1983). Age and the explanation of crime.
American Journal of Sociology, 89: 552-584.
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (1989). The significance of white-collar crime for
a general theory of crime. Criminology, 27: 359-371.
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (1990). Substantive Positivism and the Idea of
Crime. Rationality and Society, 2 (4): 412-428.
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (1993). Commentary: testing the general theory of
crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30 (1), 47-54.
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (Eds.) (1994). The generality of deviance. New
Brunswick: Transaction.
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (1995). Control theory and the life-course
perspective. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 4: 131-142.
2
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (2000). In Defense of Self-Control. Theoretical
Criminology, 4 (1): 55-69.
Katz, Rebecca S. (2000). Explaining Violence, Substance Abuse, and Persistent Violence
among Men: Elaborating a Side-by-Side Integrative Model of Four Theoretical Perspectives.
Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance, 2: 325-342.
Marenin, O. & Reisig, M. D. (1995). "A general theory of crime" and patterns of crime in
Nigeria: An exploration of methodological assumptions. Journal of Criminal Justice, 23: 501518.
Miller, Susan L. & Burak, Cynthia (1993).A Critique of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General
Theory of Crime: Selective (In)Attention to Gender and Power Positions. Women and
Criminal Justice, 4 (2): 115-134.
Nagin, Daniel S. & Paternoster, Raymond (1994). Personal Capital and Social Control: The
Deterrence Implications of a Theory of Individual Differences in Criminal Offending.
Criminology, 32, 581-606.
Osgood, D. Wayne, Johnston, Lloyd D., O'Malley, Patrick M. & Bachman, Jerald G. (1988).
The Generality of Deviance in Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood. American
Sociological Review, 53 (1): 81-93.
Piquero, Alex R. & Bouffard, Jeff A. (2007). Something Old, Something New: A Preliminary
Investigation of Hirschi's Redefined Self-Control. Justice Quarterly, 24 (1): 1-27.
Reed, Gary E. & Yeager, Peter Cleary (1996). Organizational Offending and Neoclassical
Criminology: Challenging the Reach of a General Theory of Crime. Criminology, 34 (3): 357382.
Reckless, W. C., Dinitz, S. & Murray, E. (1956). Self-concept as an insulator against
delinquency. American Sociological Review, 21: 744-746.
Reckless, W. C., Dinitz, S., Kay, B. (1957). The self-component in potential delinquency and
non-delinquency. American Sociological review, 22: 566-570.
Reiss, A. J. (1951). Delinquency as the failure of personal and social controls. American
Sociological Review, 16: 196-207.
Sharp, Susan F. & Hope, Trina L. (2001). The Professional Ex- Revisited: Cessation or
Continuation of a Deviant Career? Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 30 (6): 678-703.
Thompson, Kevin M. & Bouffard, Leana Allen (2003). Sexual Harassment and Low SelfControl: A Proposed Application of the General Theory of Crime. In Britt, Chester L. &
Gottfredson, Michael R. (Eds.), Control theories of crime and delinquency (pp. 133-149).
New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Tittle, Charles R., Ward, David A. & Grasmick, Harold G. (2004). Capacity for self-control
and individuals' interest in exercising self-control. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 20
(2): 143-172.
3
Tremblay, Pierre & Pare, Paul-Philippe (2003). Crime and Destiny: Patterns in Serious
Offenders' Mortality Rates. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/Revue
canadienne de criminologie et de justice penale, 45 (3): 299-326.
Turner, Michael G. & Piquero, Alex R. (2002). The Stability of Self-control. Journal of
Criminal Justice, 30 (6): 457-71.
Yeager, Peter Cleary & Reed, Gary E. (1998). Of Corporate Persons and Straw Men: A Reply
to Herbert, Green, and Larragoite. Criminology, 36 (4): 885-897.
Wilson, James Q. & Herrnstein, Richard J. (1985). Crime and Human Nature New York:
Simon and Schuster.
4
2. Theorietests
a. Fragen der Definition und Messung von Self-Control
Ameriks, John, Caplin, Andrew, Leahy, John & Tyler, Tom (2004). Measuring self-control.
NBER working paper series 10514. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic
Research.
Arneklev, Bruce J., Cochran, John K. & Gainey, Randy R. (1998). Testing Gottfredson and
Hirschi's `Low Self-Control' Stability Hypothesis: An Exploratory Study. American Journal
of Criminal of Criminal Justice, 23 (1): 107-27.
Arneklev, Bruce J., Grasmick, Harold G., Tittle, Charles R. & Bursik, Robert J. (1993). Low
Self-Control and Imprudent Behavior. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9 (3), 225-247.
Arneklev, Bruce J., Grasmick, Harold G. & Bursik, Robert J. (1999). Evaluating the
Dimensionality and Invariance of "Low Self-Control". Journal of Quantitative Criminology,
15 (3): 307-331.
Benda, Brent B. (2005). The Robustness of Self-Control in Relation to Form of Delinquency.
Youth & Society, 36 (4): 418-444.
DeLisi, M. (2001). It's all in the record: Assessing self-control theory with an offender
sample. Criminal Justice Review, 26: 1-16.
DeLisi, Matt, Hochstetler, Andy & Murphy, Daniel S. (2003). Self-Control behind Bars: A
Validation Study of the Grasmick et al. Scale. Justice Quarterly, 20 (2): 241-263.
Deng, X. & Zhang, L. (1998). Correlates of self-control: An empirical test of self-control
theory. Journal of Crime and Justice, 21: 89-110.
Eifler, Stefanie (1997a). Einflußfaktoren von Alkoholkonsum. Sozialisation, Self-Control und
Differentielles Lernen. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag.
Eifler, Stefanie (1997b). Gleich und gleich gesellt sich gern! - Eine empirische Analyse der
Einflüsse von Self-Control und differentiellen Assoziationen auf den Genuß von Tabakwaren,
Soziale Probleme, 8: 199-217.
Eifler, Stefanie (1997c). Self-Control und gesundheitsrelevantes Verhalten, Soziale Probleme,
8: 62-84.
Eifler, Stefanie (1998). Machen Gelegenheiten Raucher? Theoretische und empirische
Analysen der Beziehungen zwischen Self-Control, Ressourcen und dem Genuß von
Tabakwaren, Soziale Probleme, 9: 90-116.
Eifler, Stefanie & Seipel, Christian (2001). Eine Skala zur Erfassung von Self-Control. In: A.
Glöckner-Rist & P. Schmidt (Hrsg.). ZUMA-Informationssystem. Version 2.00. Ein
elektronisches Handbuch sozialwissenschaftlicher Erhebungsinstrumente. Mannheim:
Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen.
5
Gibbs, John J. & Giever, Dennis (1995). Self-Control and Its Manifestations Among
University Students: An Empirical Test of Gottfredson and Hirschis General Theory. Justice
Quarterly, 12: 231-255.
Gibbs, John J., Giever, Dennis & Martin, Jamie S. (1998). Parental Management and SelfControl: An Empirical Test of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory. Journal of Research
in Crime and Delinquency, 35 (1): 40-70.
Grasmick, Harold G., Tittle, Charles R., Bursik, J. Robert & Arneklev, Bruce (1993). Testing
the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime.
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30: 5-29.
Higgins, George E. (2004). Gender and Self-Control Theory: Are There Differences in the
Measures and the Theory's Causal Model? Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of
Crime, Law and Society, 17 (1): 33-55.
Higgins, George E. & Tewksbury, Richard (2006). Sex and Self-Control Theory: The
Measures and Causal Model May Be Different. Youth & Society, 37 (4): 479-503.
Higgins, George E. (2007). Examining the original Grasmick scale - A Rasch model
approach. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 34 (2): 157-178.
Hirschi, Travis & Gottfredson, Michael R. (1993). Commentary: testing the general theory of
crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30 (1): 47-54.
Jones, Shayne & Quisenberry, Neil (2004). The General Theory of Crime: How General Is It?
Deviant Behavior, 25 (5): 401-426.
LaGrange, Teresa C. & Silverman, Robert A. (1999). Low Self-Control and Opportunity:
Testing the General Theory of Crime as an Explanation for Gender Differences in
Delinquency. Criminology, 37 (1): 41-72.
Longshore, Douglas, Stein, Judith A. & Turner, Susan (1998). Reliability and Validity of a
Self-Control Measure: Rejoinder. Criminology, 36, 175-82.
Longshore, Douglas, Turner, Susan & Stein, Judith A. (1996). Self-Control in a Criminal
Sample: An Examination of Construct Validity. Criminology, 34: 209-28.
Marcus, Bernd (2004). Self-Control in the General Theory of Crime: Theoretical Implications
of a Measurement Problem. Theoretical Criminology, 8 (1): 33-55.
Piquero, Alex R. & Bouffard, Jeff A. (2007). Something Old, Something New: A Preliminary
Investigation of Hirschi's Redefined Self-Control. Justice Quarterly, 24 (1): 1-27.
Piquero, Alex R., MacIntosh, Randall & Hickman, Matthew (2000). Does Self-control Affect
Survey Response? Applying Exploratory, Confirmatory, and Item Response Theory Analysis
to Grasmick et al.'s Self-Control Scale. Criminology, 38 (3): 897-930.
Piquero, Alex R. & Rosay, Andre B. (1998). The Reliability and Validity of Grasmick et al.'s
Self-Control Scale: A Comment on Longshore et al. Criminology, 36: 157-73.
6
Polakowski, Michael (1994). Linking Self- and Social Control with Deviance: Illuminating
the Structure Underlying a General Theory of Crime and Its Relation to Deviant Activity.
Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 10 (1): 41-78.
Stylianou, Stelios (2002). The Relationship between Elements and Manifestations of Low
Self-Control in a General Theory of Crime: Two Comments and a Test. Deviant Behavior, 23
(6): 531-557.
Tittle, Charles R., Ward, David A. & Grasmick, Harold G. (2003). Self-Control and
Crime/Deviance: Cognitive vs. Behavioral Measures. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19
(4): 333-365.
Tittle, Charles R., Ward, David A. & Grasmick, Harold G. (2004). Capacity for self-control
and individuals' interest in exercising self-control. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 20
(2): 143-172.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T., Pickering, Lloyd E., Junger, Marianne & Hessing, Dick (2001). An
Empirical Test of a General Theory of Crime: A Four-Nation Comparative Study of SelfControl and the Prediction of Deviance. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38
(2): 91-131.
Watkins, Adam M. & Melde, Chris (2007). The effect of self-control on unit and item
nonresponse in an adolescent sample. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44 (3):
267-294.
Wiebe, Richard P. (2003). Reconciling Psychopathy and Low Self-Control. Justice Quarterly,
20 (2): 297-336.
Wiebe, Richard P. (2004). Expanding the Model of Human Nature Underlying Self-Control
Theory: Implications for the Constructs of Self-Control and Opportunity. The Australian and
New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 37 (1): 65-84.
Williams, Mei Wah M., Fletcher, Richard B. & Ronan, Kevin R. (2007). Investigating the
theoretical construct and invariance of the self-control scale using confirmatory factor
analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice 35 (2): 205-218.
Wood, P. B., Pfefferbaum, B. & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Risk-taking and self-control: Social
psychological correlates of delinquency. Journal of Crime and Justice, 16: 111-130.
b. Einflüsse von Self-Control
Allahverdipour, Hamid, Hidarnia, Alireza, Kazamnegad, Anoushiravan, Shafii, Froug, Fallah,
Parviz Azad & Emami, Azita (2006). The Status of Self-Control and Its Relation to Drug
Abuse-Related Behaviors among Iranian Male High School Students. Social Behavior and
Personality, 34 (4), 413-423.
Arneklev, Bruce J., Cochran, John K. & Gainey, Randy R. (1998). Testing Gottfredson and
Hirschi's `Low Self-Control' Stability Hypothesis: An Exploratory Study. American Journal
of Criminal of Criminal Justice, 23 (1): 107-27.
7
Arneklev, Bruce J., Grasmick, Harold G., Tittle, Charles R. & Bursik, Robert J. (1993). Low
Self-Control and Imprudent Behavior. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9 (3), 225-247.
Baron, Stephen W. (2003). Self-Control, Social Consequences, and Criminal Behavior: Street
Youth and the General Theory of Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40
(4): 403-425.
Bartusch, D. J, Lynam, D, Moffitt, T. E & Silva, P. A (1997). Is age important? Testing a
general versus a developmental theory of antisocial behavior. Criminology, 35: 13-48.
Brownfield, David & Sorenson, Ann Marie (1993). Self-Control and Juvenile Delinquency:
Theoretical Issues and an Empirical Assessment of Selected Elements of a General Theory of
Crime. Deviant Behavior, 14 (3): 243-264.
Burton, Velmer S., Cullen, Francis T., Evans, T. David, Alarid, Leanne Fiftal & Dunaway, R.
Gregory (1998). Gender, Self-Control, and Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency, 35: 123-147.
Burton, V. S., Evans, T. D., Cullen, F. T., Olivares, K. M. & Dunaway, R. G. (1999). Age,
self-control, and adults' offending behaviors: A research note assessing a general theory of
crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 27: 45-53.
Chapple, Constance L. & Hope, Trina L. (2003). An Analysis of the Self-Control and
Criminal Versatility of Gang and Dating Violence Offenders. Violence and Victims, 18 (6):
671-690.
Cochran, John K., Wood, Peter B. & Arneklev, Bruce J. (1994). Is The ReligiosityDelinquency Relationship Spurious? A Test of Arousal and Social Control Theories. Journal
of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 31: 92-123.
Cochran, John K., Wood, Peter B., Sellers, Christine S., Wilkerson, Wendy & Chamlin,
Mitchell B. (1998). Academic Dishonesty and Low Self-Control: An Empirical Test of a
General Theory of Crime. Deviant Behavior, 19 (3): 227-255.
DeLisi, M. (2001). Designed to fail: self-control and involvement in the criminal justice
system. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 26: 131-148.
DeLisi, M. (2001). It's all in the record: Assessing self-control theory with an offender
sample. Criminal Justice Review, 26: 1-16.
Deng, X. & Zhang, L. (1998). Correlates of self-control: An empirical test of self-control
theory. Journal of Crime and Justice, 21: 89-110.
Evans, T. David, Cullen, Francis T., Burton, Velmer S., Dunaway, R. Gregory & Benson,
Michael L. (1997). The Social Consequences of Self-Control: Testing the General Theory of
Crime. Criminology, 35 (3): 475-504.
Fetchenhauer, D. & Simon, J. (1998). Eine experimentelle Überprüfung der "General Theory
of Crime" von Gottfredson und Hirschi, Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und
Strafrechtsreform, 81 (5): 301-315.
8
Forde, David R. & Kennedy, Leslie W. (1997). Risky Lifestyles, Routine Activities, and the
General Theory of Crime. Justice Quarterly, 14: 265-294.
Gibbs, John J. & Giever, Dennis (1995). Self-Control and Its Manifestations Among
University Students: An Empirical Test of Gottfredson and Hirschis General Theory. Justice
Quarterly, 12: 231-255.
Gibbs, John J., Giever, Dennis & Martin, Jamie S. (1998). Parental Management and SelfControl: An Empirical Test of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory. Journal of Research
in Crime and Delinquency, 35 (1): 40-70.
Gibson, C. & Wright, J (2001). Low self-control and coworker delinquency: A research note.
Journal of Criminal Justice, 29: 483-492.
Gibson, C. L., Wright, J. P. & Tibbetts, S. G. (2000). An empirical assessment of the
generality of the general theory of crime: The effects of low self-control on social
development. Journal of Crime and Justice, 23: 109-134.
Grasmick, Harold G., Tittle, Charles R., Bursik, J. Robert & Arneklev, Bruce (1993). Testing
the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime.
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30: 5-29.
Hay, C. (2001). Parenting, self-control, and delinquency: A test of self-control theory.
Criminology, 39: 707-736.
Higgins, George E. (2004). Gender and Self-Control Theory: Are There Differences in the
Measures and the Theory's Causal Model? Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of
Crime, Law and Society, 17 (1): 33-55.
Higgins, George E. (2005). Can Low Self-Control Help with the Understanding of the
Software Piracy Problem? Deviant Behavior, 26 (1): 1-24.
Hope, Trina L. & Damphousse, Kelly R. (2002). Applying Self-Control Theory to Gang
Membership in a Non-Urban Setting. Journal of Gang Research, 9 (2): 41-61.
Jones, Shayne & Quisenberry, Neil (2004). The General Theory of Crime: How General Is It?
Deviant Behavior, 25 (5): 401-426.
Junger, Marianne & Tremblay, Richard E. (1999). Self-Control, Accidents, and Crime.
Criminal Justice and Behavior, 4: 485-501.
Junger, M., West, R. & Timman, R. (2001). Crime and risky behavior in traffic: An example
of cross-situational consistency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38: 439-459.
Keane, Carl, Maxim, Paul S. & Teevan, James J. (1993). Drinking and Driving, Self-Control,
and Gender: Testing a General Theory of Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency, 30: 30-46.
LaGrange, Teresa C. & Silverman, Robert A. (1999). Low Self-Control and Opportunity:
Testing the General Theory of Crime as an Explanation for Gender Differences in
Delinquency. Criminology, 37 (1): 41-72.
9
Langton, L. (2006): Low self-control and parole failure: An assessment of risk from a
theoretical perspective. Journal of Criminal Justice, 34 (5): 469-478.
Langton, Lynn, Piquero, Nicole Leeper & Hollinger, Richard C. (2006). An Empirical Test of
the Relationship between Employee Theft and Low Self-Control. Deviant Behavior, 27 (5):
537-565.
Li, Spencer De (2004). The Impacts of Self-Control and Social Bonds on Juvenile
Delinquency in a National Sample of Midadolescents. Deviant Behavior, 25 (4): 351-373.
Longshore, Douglas (1998). Self-Control and Criminal Opportunity: A Prospective Test of
the General Theory of Crime. Social Problems, 45 (1): 102-113.
Longshore, Douglas, Chang, Eunice, Hsieh, Shih-chao & Messina, Nena (2004). Self-Control
and Social Bonds: A Combined Control Perspective on Deviance. Crime & Delinquency, 50
(4): 542-564.
Longshore, Douglas & Turner, Susan (1998). Self-Control and Criminal Opportunity: CrossSectional Test of the General Theory of Crime. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 25, 81-98.
Love, Sharon RedHawk (2006). Illicit Sexual Behavior: A Test of Self-Control Theory.
Deviant Behavior, 27 (5): 505-536.
Lussier, Patrick, Proulx, Jean & LeBlanc, Marc (2005). Criminal Propensity, Deviant Sexual
Interests and Criminal Activity of Sexual Aggressors against Women: A Comparison of
Explanatory Models. Criminology, 43 (1): 249-281.
Marenin, O. & Reisig, M. D. (1995). "A general theory of crime" and patterns of crime in
Nigeria: An exploration of methodological assumptions. Journal of Criminal Justice, 23: 501518.
Moffitt, T. E., Krueger, R., Caspi, A. & Fagan, J. (2000). Partner abuse and general crime:
How are they the same? How are they different? Criminology, 38: 199- 232.
Nagin, Daniel & Paternoster, Raymond (1993). Enduring Individual Differences and Rational
Choice Theories of Crime. Law and Society Review, 27: 467-96.
Nakhaie, M. Reza, Silverman, Robert A. & LaGrange, Teresa C. (2000). Self-Control and
Social Control: An Examination of Gender, Ethnicity, Class and Delinquency. Canadian
Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, 25 (1): 35-59.
Nakhaie, M. Reza, Silverman, Robert A. & LaGrange, Teresa C. (2000a). Self-Control and
Resistance to School. La Revue Canadienne de Sociologie et d'Anthropologie/The Canadian
Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 37 (4): 443-460.
Paternoster, Raymond & Brame, Robert (1997). Multiple routes to delinquency? A test of
developmental and general theories of crime. Criminology, 35: 49-84.
Paternoster, Raymond & Brame, Robert (1998). The Structural Similarity of Processes
Generating Criminal and Analogous Behavior. Criminology, 36: 633-70.
10
(Britt, C. L. (2000). Comment on Paternoster and Brame. Criminology, 38: 965-970.)
Paternoster, R & Brame, R (2000). On the association among self-control, crime, and
analogous behaviors. Criminology, 38: 971-982.
Peter, Tracey, LaGrange, Teresa C & Silverman, Robert A. (2003). Investigating the
Interdependence of Strain and Self-Control. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal
Justice/Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice penale, 45 (4): 431-464.
Piquero, Alex R., MacDonald, John, Dobrin, Adam, Daigle, Leah E. & Cullen, Francis T.
(2005). Self-Control, Violent Offending, and Homicide Victimization: Assessing the General
Theory of Crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21 (1): 55-70.
Piquero, Alex R., Moffitt, Terrie E., Wright, Bradley E. (2007). Self-control and criminal
career dimensions. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23 (1): 72-89.
Piquero, Alex & Tibbetts, Stephen (1996). Specifying the Direct and Indirect Effects of Low
Self-Control and Situational Factors in Offender's Decision Making. Justice Quarterly, 13:
481-510.
Polakowski, Michael (1994): Linking Self- and Social Control with Deviance: Illuminating
the Structure Underlying a General Theory of Crime and Its Relation to Deviant Activity.
Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 10 (1): 41-78.
Pratt, Travis C. & Cullen, Francis T. (2000). The Empirical Status of Gottfredson and
Hirschi's General Theory of Crime: A Meta-Analysis. Criminology, 38 (3): 931-964.
Redmon, Davis (2003). Examining Low Self-Control Theory at Mardi Gras: Critiquing the
General Theory of Crime within the Framework of Normative Deviance. Deviant Behavior,
24 (4): 373-392.
Schreck, C. (1999). Criminal victimization and low self-control: An extension and test of a
general theory of crime. Justice Quarterly, 16: 633-654.
Seipel, Christian (2000). Ein empirischer Vergleich zwischen der Theorie geplanten
Verhaltens von Icek Ajzen und der Allgemeinen Theorie der Kriminalität von Michael R.
Gottfredson und Travis Hirschi, Zeitschrift für Soziologie 29: 399-412.
Sellers, Christine S. (1999). Self-Control and Intimate Violence: An Examination of the
Scope and Specification of the General Theory of Crime. Criminology, 37 (2): 375-404.
Simpson, Sally S. & Piquero, Nicole Leeper (2002). Low Self-Control, Organizational
Theory, and Corporate Crime. Law and Society Review, 36 (3): 509-547.
Sorenson, Ann Marie & Brownfield, David (1995). Adolescent Drug Use and a General
Theory of Crime: An Analysis of a Theoretical Integration. Canadian Journal of Criminology,
37 (1): 19-37.
Steffensmeier, D J. (1989). On the causes of "white-collar" crime: An assessment of Hirschi
and Gottfredson's claims. Criminology, 27: 325-358.
11
Stewart, Eric A., Elifson, Kirk W. & Sterk, Claire E. (2004). Integrating the General Theory
of Crime into an Explanation of Violent Victimization among Female Offenders. Justice
Quarterly, 21 (1): 159-181.
Stylianou, Stelios (2002). The Relationship between Elements and Manifestations of Low
Self-Control in a General Theory of Crime: Two Comments and a Test. Deviant Behavior, 23
(6): 531-557.
Tibbetts, Stephen G. (1997). Gender Differences in Students' Rational Decisions to Cheat.
Deviant Behavior, 18 (4): 393-414.
Tibbetts, S. G & Myers, D. L (1999). Low self-control, rational choice, and student test
cheating. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 23: 179-200.
Tibbetts, Stephen G. & Whittimore, J. N. (2002). The interactive effects of low self-control
and commitment to school on substance abuse among college students. Psychological
Reports, 90: 327-337.
Tittle, Charles R. & Botchkovar, Ekaterina V. (2005a). Self-Control, Criminal Motivation and
Deterrence: An Investigation Using Russian Respondents. Criminology, 43 (2): 307-354.
Tittle, Charles R. & Botchkovar, Ekaterina V. (2005b). The Generality and Hegemony of
Self-Control Theory: A Comparison of Russian and US Adults. Social Science Research, 34
(4): 703-731.
Tittle, Charles R., Ward, David A. & Grasmick, Harold G. (2003). Self-Control and
Crime/Deviance: Cognitive vs. Behavioral Measures. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19
(4): 333-365.
Tittle, Charles R., Ward, David A. & Grasmick, Harold G. (2003a). Gender, Age and
Crime/Deviance: A Challenge to Self-Control Theory. Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency, 40 (4): 426-453.
Tittle, Charles R., Ward, David A. & Grasmick, Harold G. (2004). Capacity for self-control
and individuals' interest in exercising self-control. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 20
(2): 143-172.
Tremblay, R. E., Boulerice, B., Arseneault, L. & Junger, M. (1995). Does low self-control
during childhood explain the association between delinquency and accidents in early
adolescence. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 5: 439-451.
Unnever, James D. & Cornell, Dewey G. (2003). Bullying, Self-Control, and ADHD. Journal
of Interpersonal Violence, 18 (2): 129-147.
Unnever, James D., Cullen, Francis T. & Pratt, Travis C. (2003). Parental Management,
ADHD, and Delinquent Involvement: Reassessing Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory.
Justice Quarterly, 20 (3): 471-500.
Van Wyk, J. A., Benson, M. L. & Harris, D. K. (2000). A test of strain and self-control
theories: Occupational crime in nursing homes. Journal of Crime and Justice, 23: 27-44.
12
Vazsonyi, Alexander T. (2003a). Parent-Adolescent Relations and Problem Behaviors:
Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States. Marriage & Family Review, 35
(3-4): 161-187.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T. (2003b). Comparative Criminology: Content or Simply
Methodology? In Britt, Chester L. & Gottfredson, Michael R. (Eds.), Control theories of
crime and delinquency (pp. 179-211). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T. & Crosswhite, Jennifer M. (2004). A Test of Gottfredson and
Hirschi's General Theory of Crime in African American Adolescents. Journal of Research in
Crime and Delinquency, 41 (4): 407-432.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T. & Killias, Martin (2001). Immigration and Crime among Youth in
Switzerland. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28 (3): 329-366.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T., Pickering, Lloyd E., Junger, Marianne & Hessing, Dick (2001). An
Empirical Test of a General Theory of Crime: A Four-Nation Comparative Study of SelfControl and the Prediction of Deviance. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38
(2): 91-131.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T., Wittekind, Janice E. Clifford, Belliston, Lara M. & Van Loh,
Timothy D. (2004). Extending the General Theory of Crime to "The East:" Low Self-Control
in Japanese Late Adolescents. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 20 (3): 189-216.
Vowell, Paul R. & Chen, Jieming (2004). Predicting academic misconduct: a comparative test
of four sociological explanations. Sociological Inquiry, 74 (2): 226-249.
Wang, Gabe T., Qiao, Hengrui, Hong, Shaowei & Zhang, Jie (2001). Adolescent Social Bond,
Self-Control and Deviant Behavior in China. International Journal of Contemporary
Sociology, 39 (1): 52-68.
Watkins, Adam M. & Melde, Chris (2007). The effect of self-control on unit and item
nonresponse in an adolescent sample. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44 (3):
267-294.
Wiebe, Richard P. (2003). Reconciling Psychopathy and Low Self-Control. Justice Quarterly,
20 (2): 297-336.
Winfree, L. Thomas, Jr. & Bernat, Frances P. (1998). Social Learning, Self-Control, and
Substance Abuse by Eighth Grade Students: A Tale of Two Cities. Journal of Drug Issues, 28:
539-58.
Wood, P. B., Pfefferbaum, B. & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Risk-taking and self-control: Social
psychological correlates of delinquency. Journal of Crime and Justice, 16: 111-130.
Wright, Bradley R. E., Caspi, Avshalom, Moffit, Terrie E. & Silva, Phil A. (1999). Low SelfControl, Social Bonds, and Crime: Social Causation, Social Selection, or Both. Criminology,
37: 479-514.
13
c. Self-Control und Opportunity
Baron, Stephen W., Forde, David R. & Kay, Fiona M. (2007). elf-control, risky lifestyles,
and situation: The role of opportunity and context in the general theory. Journal of Criminal
Justice 35 (2): 119-136.
Burton, Velmer S., Cullen, Francis T., Evans, T. David, Alarid, Leanne Fiftal & Dunaway, R.
Gregory (1998). Gender, Self-Control, and Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency, 35: 123-147.
Burton, V. S., Evans, T. D., Cullen, F. T., Olivares, K. M. & Dunaway, R. G. (1999). Age,
self-control, and adults' offending behaviors: A research note assessing a general theory of
crime. Journal of Criminal Justice, 27: 45-53.
Chapple, Constance L. & Hope, Trina L. (2003). An Analysis of the Self-Control and
Criminal Versatility of Gang and Dating Violence Offenders. Violence and Victims, 18 (6):
671-690.
Cochran, John K., Wood, Peter B., Sellers, Christine S., Wilkerson, Wendy & Chamlin,
Mitchell B. (1998). Academic Dishonesty and Low Self-Control: An Empirical Test of a
General Theory of Crime. Deviant Behavior, 19 (3): 227-255.
Eifler, Stefanie (1998). Machen Gelegenheiten Raucher? Theoretische und empirische
Analysen der Beziehungen zwischen Self-Control, Ressourcen und dem Genuß von
Tabakwaren, Soziale Probleme, 9: 90-116.
Eifler, S. (2004). Rational Choice, personality and HIV-preventive behavior in the presence of
opportunities. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34 (6): 1251-1280.
Fetchenhauer, D. & Simon, J. (1998). Eine experimentelle Überprüfung der "General Theory
of Crime" von Gottfredson und Hirschi, Monatsschrift für Kriminologie und
Strafrechtsreform, 81 (5): 301-315.
Forde, David R. & Kennedy, Leslie W. (1997). Risky Lifestyles, Routine Activities, and the
General Theory of Crime. Justice Quarterly, 14: 265-294.
Grasmick, Harold G., Tittle, Charles R., Bursik, J. Robert & Arneklev, Bruce (1993). Testing
the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime.
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30: 5-29.
LaGrange, Teresa C. & Silverman, Robert A. (1999). Low Self-Control and Opportunity:
Testing the General Theory of Crime as an Explanation for Gender Differences in
Delinquency. Criminology, 37 (1): 41-72.
Longshore, Douglas (1998). Self-Control and Criminal Opportunity: A Prospective Test of
the General Theory of Crime. Social Problems, 45 (1): 102-113.
Longshore, Douglas & Turner, Susan (1998). Self-Control and Criminal Opportunity: CrossSectional Test of the General Theory of Crime. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 25, 81-98.
14
Piquero, Alex & Tibbetts, Stephen (1996). Specifying the Direct and Indirect Effects of Low
Self-Control and Situational Factors in Offender's Decision Making. Justice Quarterly, 13:
481-510.
Seipel, Christian (1999). Die Bedeutung von Gelegenheitsstrukturen in der „General Theory
of Crime“ von Michael R. Gottfredson und Travis Hirschi (1990), Soziale Probleme 10: 144165.
Seipel, Christian & Eifler, Stefanie (2004). Gelegenheiten, Rational Choice und
Selbstkontrolle: Zur Erklärung abweichenden Handelns in Low- und High-Cost-Situationen
(zusammen mit Christian Seipel). Sonderheft „Soziologie der Kriminalität“ der Kölner
Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 288-315.
Sellers, Christine S. (1999). Self-Control and Intimate Violence: An Examination of the
Scope and Specification of the General Theory of Crime. Criminology, 37 (2): 375-404.
Smith, Tony R. (2004). Low Self-Control, Staged Opportunity, and Subsequent Fraudulent
Behavior. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31 (5): 542-563.
Tittle, Charles R. & Botchkovar, Ekaterina V. (2005b). The Generality and Hegemony of
Self-Control Theory: A Comparison of Russian and US Adults. Social Science Research, 34
(4): 703-731.
Wiebe, Richard P. (2004). Expanding the Model of Human Nature Underlying Self-Control
Theory: Implications for the Constructs of Self-Control and Opportunity. The Australian and
New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 37 (1): 65-84.
d. Sozialisation, Self-Control und Abweichung
Avakame, E. F. (1998). Intergenerational transmission of violence, self-control, and conjugal
violence: A comparative analysis of physical violence and psychological aggression. Violence
and Victims, 13: 301-316.
Beaver, K. M. & Wright, J. P. (2005). Evaluating the effects of birth complications on low
self-control in a sample of twins. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative
Criminology 49 (4): 450-471.
Brannigan, Augustine, Gemmell, William, Pevalin, David J. & Wade, Terrance J. (2002).
Self-Control and Social Control in Childhood Misconduct and Aggression: The Role of
Family Structure, Hyperactivity, and Hostile Parenting. Canadian Journal of
Criminology/Revue Canadienne de Criminologie, 44 (2): 119-142.
Burt, Callie Harbin, Simons, Ronald L., Simons & Leslie G. (2006). A Longitudinal Test of
the Effects of Parenting and the Stability of Self-Control: Negative Evidence for the General
Theory of Crime. Criminology, 44 (2): 353-396.
Chapple, Constance L. (2005). Self-Control, Peer Relations, and Delinquency. Justice
Quarterly, 22 (1): 89-106.
15
Chapple, Constance L., Hope, Trina L. & Whiteford, Scott W. (2005). The Direct and Indirect
Effects of Parental Bonds, Parental Drug Use, and Self-Control on Adolescent Substance Use.
Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 14 (3): 17-38.
Chapple, Constance L., Tyler, Kimberly A. & Bersani, Bianca E. (2005). Child Neglect and
Adolescent Violence: Examining the Effects of Self-Control and Peer Rejection. Violence and
Victims, 20 (1): 39-53.
Cochran, John K., Wood, Peter B., Sellers, Christine S., Wilkerson, Wendy & Chamlin,
Mitchell B. (1998). Academic Dishonesty and Low Self-Control: An Empirical Test of a
General Theory of Crime. Deviant Behavior, 19 (3): 227-255.
Eifler, Stefanie (1997a). Einflußfaktoren von Alkoholkonsum. Sozialisation, Self-Control und
Differentielles Lernen. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag.
Gibbs, John J., Giever, Dennis & Martin, Jamie S. (1998). Parental Management and SelfControl: An Empirical Test of Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory. Journal of Research
in Crime and Delinquency, 35 (1): 40-70.
Hay, C. (2001). Parenting, self-control, and delinquency: A test of self-control theory.
Criminology, 39: 707-736.
Hay, Carter & Forrest, Walter (2006). The Development of Self-Control: Examining SelfControl Theory's Stability Thesis. Criminology, 44 (4): 739-774.
Higgins, George E. (2004). Gender and Self-Control Theory: Are There Differences in the
Measures and the Theory's Causal Model? Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of
Crime, Law and Society, 17 (1): 33-55.
Hope, Trina L., Grasmick, Harold G. & Pointon, Laura J. (2003). The Family in Gottfredson
and Hirschi's General Theory of Crime: Structure, Parenting, and Self-Control. Sociological
Focus, 36 (4): 291-311.
Latimore, T. Lorraine, Tittle, Charles R. & Grasmick, Harold G. (2006). Childrearing, SelfControl, and Crime: Additional Evidence. Sociological Inquiry, 76 (3): 343-371.
Lynskey, D. P., Winfree, T. L., Esbensen, F. A. & Clason, D. L. (2000). Linking gender,
minority group status and family matter to self-control theory: A multivariate analysis of key
self-control concepts in a youth-gang context. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 51: 1-19.
Mitchell, Ojmarrh & MacKenzie, Doris Layton (2006). The Stability and Resiliency of SelfControl in a Sample of Incarcerated Offenders. Crime & Delinquency, 52 (3): 432-449.
Perrone, Dina, Sullivan, Christopher J., Pratt, Travis C. & Margaryan, Satenik (2004).
Parental Efficacy, Self-Control, and Delinquency: A Test of a General Theory of Crime on a
Nationally Representative Sample of Youth. International Journal of Offender Therapy and
Comparative Criminology, 48 (3): 298-312.
Piquero, Alex R., Moffitt, Terrie E., Wright, Bradley E. (2007). Self-control and criminal
career dimensions. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23 (1): 72-89.
16
Piquero, Alex, Paternoster, Raymond, Mazerolle, Paul, Brame, Robert & Dean, Charles W.
(1999). Onset Age and Offense Specialization. Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency, 36 (3): 275-299.
Turner, Michael G., Piquero, Alex R. & Pratt, Travis C. (2005). The School Context as a
Source of Self-Control. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33 (4): 327-339.
Unnever, James D., Cullen, Francis T. & Agnew, Robert (2006). Why Is "Bad" Parenting
Criminogenic? Implications from Rival Theories. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 4 (1):
3-33.
Unnever, James D., Cullen, Francis T. & Pratt, Travis C. (2003). Parental Management,
ADHD, and Delinquent Involvement: Reassessing Gottfredson and Hirschi's General Theory.
Justice Quarterly, 20 (3): 471-500.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T. (2003a). Parent-Adolescent Relations and Problem Behaviors:
Hungary, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States. Marriage & Family Review, 35
(3-4): 161-187.
Vazsonyi, Alexander T. & Belliston, Lara M. (2007). The family -> Low self-control ->
deviance - A cross-cultural and cross-national test of self-control theory. Criminal Justice and
Behavior 34 (4): 505-530.
Wang, Gabe T., Qiao, Hengrui, Hong, Shaowei & Zhang, Jie (2001). Adolescent Social Bond,
Self-Control and Deviant Behavior in China. International Journal of Contemporary
Sociology, 39 (1): 52-68.
Winfree, L. Thomas Jr, Taylor, Terrance J., He, Ni & Esbensen, Finn-Aage (2006). SelfControl and Variability Over Time: Multivariate Results Using a 5-Year, Multisite Panel of
Youths. Crime & Delinquency, 52, (2): 253-286.
Wright, John Paul & Beaver, Kevin M. (2005). Do Parents Matter in Creating Self-Control in
their Children? A Genetically Informed Test of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s Theory of Low
Self-Control. Criminology, 43 (4): 1169-1202.
3. Theorievergleich oder theoretische Integration
Baron, Stephen W. (2003). Self-Control, Social Consequences, and Criminal Behavior: Street
Youth and the General Theory of Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 40
(4): 403-425.
Brownfield, David & Sorenson, Ann Marie (1993). Self-Control and Juvenile Delinquency:
Theoretical Issues and an Empirical Assessment of Selected Elements of a General Theory of
Crime. Deviant Behavior, 14 (3): 243-264.
Burton, Velmer S., Cullen, Francis T., Evans, T. David, Alarid, Leanne Fiftal & Dunaway, R.
Gregory (1998). Gender, Self-Control, and Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and
Delinquency, 35: 123-147.
17
Cauffman, Elizabeth, Steinberg, Laurence & Piquero, Alex R. (2005). Psychological,
Neuropsychological and Physiological Correlates of Serious Antisocial Behavior in
Adolescence: The Role of Self-Control. Criminology, 43 (1): 133-175.
Chapple, Constance L. (2005). Self-Control, Peer Relations, and Delinquency. Justice
Quarterly, 22 (1): 89-106.
Cochran, John K., Wood, Peter B. & Arneklev, Bruce J. (1994). Is The ReligiosityDelinquency Relationship Spurious? A Test of Arousal and Social Control Theories. Journal
of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 31: 92-123.
Eifler, Stefanie (1997a). Einflußfaktoren von Alkoholkonsum. Sozialisation, Self-Control und
Differentielles Lernen. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag.
Eifler, Stefanie (1997b). Gleich und gleich gesellt sich gern! - Eine empirische Analyse der
Einflüsse von Self-Control und differentiellen Assoziationen auf den Genuß von Tabakwaren,
Soziale Probleme, 8: 199-217.
Gibson, C & Wright, J (2001). Low self-control and coworker delinquency: A research note.
Journal of Criminal Justice, 29: 483-492.
Hawdon, James (2004). Drug-Use in Middle School: Assessing Attitudinal and Behavioral
Predictors. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 32 (1): 59-71.
Junger, Marianne & Tremblay, Richard E. (1999). Self-Control, Accidents, and Crime.
Criminal Justice and Behavior, 4: 485-501.
Li, Spencer De (2004). The Impacts of Self-Control and Social Bonds on Juvenile
Delinquency in a National Sample of Midadolescents. Deviant Behavior, 25 (4): 351-373.
Listokin, Yair (2005). Future-Oriented Gang Members? Gang Finances and the Theory of
Present-Oriented Criminals. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 64 (4):
1073-1083.
Longshore, Douglas, Chang, Eunice, Hsieh, Shih-chao & Messina, Nena (2004). Self-Control
and Social Bonds: A Combined Control Perspective on Deviance. Crime & Delinquency, 50
(4): 542-564.
Nagin, Daniel & Paternoster, Raymond (1993). Enduring Individual Differences and Rational
Choice Theories of Crime. Law and Society Review, 27: 467-96.
Nagin, Daniel S. & Paternoster, Raymond (1994). Personal Capital and Social Control: The
Deterrence Implications of a Theory of Individual Differences in Criminal Offending.
Criminology, 32, 581-606.
Nakhaie, M. Reza, Silverman, Robert A. & LaGrange, Teresa C. (2000). Self-Control and
Social Control: An Examination of Gender, Ethnicity, Class and Delinquency. Canadian
Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, 25 (1): 35-59.
18
Nakhaie, M. Reza, Silverman, Robert A. & LaGrange, Teresa C. (2000a). Self-Control and
Resistance to School. La Revue Canadienne de Sociologie et d'Anthropologie/The Canadian
Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 37 (4): 443-460.
Peter, Tracey, LaGrange, Teresa C & Silverman, Robert A. (2003). Investigating the
Interdependence of Strain and Self-Control. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal
Justice/Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice penale, 45 (4): 431-464.
Piquero, Alex & Tibbetts, Stephen (1996). Specifying the Direct and Indirect Effects of Low
Self-Control and Situational Factors in Offender's Decision Making. Justice Quarterly, 13:
481-510.
Polakowski, Michael (1994): Linking Self- and Social Control with Deviance: Illuminating
the Structure Underlying a General Theory of Crime and Its Relation to Deviant Activity.
Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 10 (1): 41-78.
Preston, Pamela (2006). Marijuana Use as a Coping Response to Psychological Strain: Racial,
Ethnic, and Gender Differences among Young Adults. Deviant Behavior, 27 (4): 397-421.
Schoepfer, Andrea & Piquero, Alex R. (2006). Self-Control, Moral Beliefs, and Criminal
Activity. Deviant Behavior, 27 (1): 51-71.
Seipel, Christian (1999). Strategien und Probleme des empirischen Theorienvergleichs in den
Sozialwissenschaften. Rational Choice Theorie oder Persönlichkeitstheorie? Opladen: Leske
und Budrich.
Seipel, Christian (2000). Ein empirischer Vergleich zwischen der Theorie geplanten
Verhaltens von Icek Ajzen und der Allgemeinen Theorie der Kriminalität von Michael R.
Gottfredson und Travis Hirschi, Zeitschrift für Soziologie 29: 399-412.
Sorenson, Ann Marie & Brownfield, David (1995). Adolescent Drug Use and a General
Theory of Crime: An Analysis of a Theoretical Integration. Canadian Journal of Criminology,
37 (1): 19-37.
Spahr, Lisa L. & Alison, Laurence J. (2004). US Savings and Loan Fraud: Implications for
General and Criminal Culture Theories of Crime. Crime, Law and Social Change, 41 (1): 95106.
Stewart, Eric A., Elifson, Kirk W. & Sterk, Claire E. (2004). Integrating the General Theory
of Crime into an Explanation of Violent Victimization among Female Offenders. Justice
Quarterly, 21 (1): 159-181.
Tibbetts, Stephen G. (1997). Gender Differences in Students' Rational Decisions to Cheat.
Deviant Behavior, 18 (4): 393-414.
Tibbetts, Stephen G. & Myers, D. L. (1999). Low self-control, rational choice, and student
test cheating. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 23: 179-200.
Tibbetts, Stephen G. & Whittimore, J. N. (2002). The interactive effects of low self-control
and commitment to school on substance abuse among college students. Psychological
Reports, 90: 327-337.
19
Tittle, Charles R. & Botchkovar, Ekaterina V. (2005a). Self-Control, Criminal Motivation and
Deterrence: An Investigation Using Russian Respondents. Criminology, 43 (2): 307-354.
Unnever, James D., Cullen, Francis T. & Agnew, Robert (2006). Why Is "Bad" Parenting
Criminogenic? Implications from Rival Theories. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 4 (1):
3-33.
Van Wyk, J. A., Benson, M. L. & Harris, D. K. (2000). A test of strain and self-control
theories: Occupational crime in nursing homes. Journal of Crime and Justice, 23: 27-44.
Vowell, Paul R. & Chen, Jieming (2004). Predicting academic misconduct: a comparative test
of four sociological explanations. Sociological Inquiry, 74 (2): 226-249.
Wang, Gabe T., Qiao, Hengrui, Hong, Shaowei & Zhang, Jie (2001). Adolescent Social Bond,
Self-Control and Deviant Behavior in China. International Journal of Contemporary
Sociology, 39 (1): 52-68.
Weinrath, Michael (1999). Development of a Risk Assessment Tool for High Risk and Drunk
Drivers. Journal of Applied Sociology, 16 (1): 51-68.
Winfree, L. Thomas, Jr. & Bernat, Frances P. (1998). Social Learning, Self-Control, and
Substance Abuse by Eighth Grade Students: A Tale of Two Cities. Journal of Drug Issues, 28:
539-58.
Wood, P. B., Cochran, J. K., Pfefferbaum, B. & Arneklev, B. J. (1995). Sensation seeking and
delinquent substance use: An extension of learning theory. Journal of Drug Issues, 25,:173193.
Wright, Bradley R. E., Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie E. & Paternoster, Ray (2004). Does
the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals? Rational Choice, SelfControl, and Crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41 (2): 180-213.
Wright, Bradley R. E., Caspi, Avshalom, Moffit, Terrie E. & Silva, Phil A. (1999). Low SelfControl, Social Bonds, and Crime: Social Causation, Social Selection, or Both. Criminology,
37: 479-514.
20