NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________ State Test Review Part 2 Probability and Statistics Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each question. For Exercises 1 and 2, what would be the total number of outcomes in each sample space? 1._____________ 1. choosing water, milk, juice, or tea; with or without ice; served in a glass or a plastic cup A. 8 B. 10 C. 16 D. 18 2. _____________ 2. What is P(2, then 2) when spinning the spinner shown at the right twice? 1 1 A. 4 C. 56 1 1 B. 16 D. 64 3. _____________ 3. Mrs. Blair will select a president and a vice-president from a committee of 8 members. In how many different ways can a president and a vice-president be chosen from the committee? F. 1,680 G. 336 H. 56 I. 15 4. _____________ 4. Geoff needs to create a password for his E-mail account. The password must have three letters. How many different passwords can he make? Assume he may not use each letter more than once. A. 51 B. 676 C. 15,600 D. 358,800 5. _____________ 5. Sienna tossed 10 heads when tossing a coin 24 times. What is the experimental probability of tossing heads? A. 0.1 5 B. 12 C. 50% 5 D. 7 For Exercises 6 and 7, a box contains 1 green, 2 red, 3 pink, and 4 yellow paper clips. A paper clip is drawn and not replaced. Then a second paper clip is drawn. 6. What is P(red, then red)? 1 F. 45 2 G. 45 1 H. 25 6. _____________ 7. _____________ I. 25% 7. What is P(green, then pink)? A. 3% 1 B. 30 Course 2 • Chapter 9 Probability 3 C. 10 D. 0.4 211 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________ 10. The questions on a multiple-choice test each have 5 answer choices. Which of the following models could you use to simulate the outcome of guessing the correct answer? 10.______________ F. spinning a spinner with five equal sections G. flipping a coin five times H. spinning a spinner with four equal sections I. rolling a number cube labeled one through six five times 11. _____________ Use the spinner for Exercises 11 and 12. 11. Find P(vowel). 12. _____________ 12. Find P(not D). 13. How many ways can Gary, Cayla, and Pinak finish a bicycling race in first, second, and third place? 13. _____________ 14. _____________ 14. The yearbook committee is deciding on the order to place 7 club pages. In how many ways can the committee order the pages if the yearbook club comes last? 15. _____________ 15. P(odd number) 16. _____________ 16. P(not 3) 17. P(4 or 5) 17. _____________ 18. The spinner is spun twice. Find P(1, then 6). 18. _____________ Course 2 • Chapter 10 Statistics 235 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________ 19. The double line plot shows the number of text messages 2 groups of students reported that they sent in one day. 19._____________________ Which of the following statements is true? A. The mean for group 1 is larger than the mean for group 2. B. Group 2 has a greater median number of texts that were sent. Group 1 has a smaller interquartile range, so the data is less spread out. C. The median for group 1 is larger than the median for group 2. D. Both sets of data are symmetric. You should use the mean to compare the measures of center and the mean absolute deviation to compare the variations 20. A survey found that 3 out of 7 people in a community jog on a regular basis. If there are 3,150 people in the community, what is a reasonable prediction for the number of people who would jog regularly? F. 1,050 H. 1,575 G. 1,350 I. 1,800 21. Which type of data display would be best for showing how the height of a plant changes each week during a science experiment? F. line plot H. stem-and-leaf plot G. bar graph I. line graph Course 2 • Chapter 10 Statistics 20. ____________________ 21. ____________________ 235 NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________ Test, Form 2B (continued) SCORE __________ 22. The table shows the number of hours Felisa spent sleeping each night for 12 nights Which type of data display would not be suitable for displaying the data? 22. _________________ Hours Spent Sleeping 8 6 7 8 10 8 8 6 6 8 8 7 A. line plot B. bar graph C. circle graph D. line graph 23.__________________ 23. The number of toys donated by students in 12 classes is shown below. The principal says the average number of toys donated by each class is 26. Explain how this could be misleading. 16, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 29, 31, 33, 59 24. To determine what park visitors like, every tenth visitor is surveyed at the park entrance. Out of 180 visitors, 22% said they would like to have more walking paths. The park manager concludes that about one-fifth of all park visitors would like to have more walking paths. Is this conclusion valid? Justify your answer. 212 24. _________________ • Chapter 9 Probability
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