Queen’s Lane Originally one of the city’s main industrial streets. Queen's Lane is one of the two remaining portions of Milne Street, a connecting street between the river and the town. The building of King's College enclosed Milne Street in the 15th Century, effectively cutting off this part of the town from the river. Queens' Lane gained its name with the foundation of Queens' College in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou, queen of King Henry VI. Today, this short and narrow lane is mainly used by the students. View north along Queen’s Lane SIGNIFICANCE • SIGNIFICANT General Overview All the buildings are associated with King's College, St Catharine's College or Queens' College and therefore, it is students that mainly use the lane. Out of term time, the street is very quiet. Grade II Listed Building view of King’s College Chapel towers Grade I Listed Building Good Detail Positive View Poor View Important Tree St Catharine’s College N (c) Crown copyright (Licence No.100019730) Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal • June 2006 1 : 1,250 Bicycles along Queen’s Lane Queen’s Lane • page 1 of 2 Townscape Elements Streetscape Enhancements > The lighting along the Lane is interesting with 3 free-standing lamps with black iron shafts and a decorative lantern. There are also 2 large lanterns attached to Queens' College Old Court above the main entrance. To complement this, a lighting scheme could be developed to enhance the attractive gate into King's College Webb's Court. > > > > Road feels very enclosed as the buildings are taller than the width of the street and there are few breaks in the building line. Buildings are back of footway or set back on top of raised footway. Views are curtailed by buildings on King’s Lane / Silver Street. Variety of roofing types. St Catharine’s College set back behind high wall / railings with trees and shrubs visible beyond. Signage is generally discreet, but seems unnecessarily duplicated with 2 identical parking signs places only a few metres apart. One of these could perhaps be removed. Complete removal of cars, except for access could give the opportunity for carriageway and pavement resurfacing. Archaeology / Historic Topography Old Court, Queen’s College Anticipated deposit depth varies from 0.50m to 1.50m Potential for prehistory is low Potential for Roman is low Potential for medieval is high Before it was blocked Milne Street was a particularly important route of access paralleling both the High Street and the river and demonstrating a move into what had been wetter and less used ground. From this street the riverside hythes could be reached and at least one horse mill is reported along its length. Queen's Lane is one of two surviving stretches of this street. The northern end of Queen's Lane formed the eastern boundary of the Carmelite priory, established on the site in 1290. Webb’s Court, King’s College Building No. / Name Status Age Height (storeys) Wall Materials Roof Form / Materials Architect Queen’s College: Old Court: East Range with Gatehouse Listed Grade I 1448 2 Gatehouse: 3 red brick, stone dressings tiled Mason, Reginald Ely Queen’s College: Walnut Tree Court: East Range Listed Grade I 1617-19 heightened c1780 3 brick, stone dressings parapet Queen’s College: Walnut Tree Court: Chapel Listed Grade I 1890 N/A red brick, stone dressings tiled Bodley & Garner Queen’s College: Friars Court: Dockett Building none 1912 3 + attic + basement red brick, stone dressings clay tiled E.T. Hare King's College: Webb's Court Listed Grade II 1908-9 3 + attic ashlar-faced mansard / slate Sir Aston Webb St Catharine's College: part of King's Lane Courts none 1965-68 3 + attic storey red brick, stone detailing mansard / lead St Catharine's College: Principal Court: West Range Listed Grade I 1687 3 + attic red brick, stone dressings tiled St Catharine's College: boundary wall Listed Grade II late C17 / early C18 N/A red brick St Catharine's College: Screen & gates of Master's Lodge Listed Grade II late C19 N/A wrought iron fence & gates, red brick stone capped piers Cambridge Historic Core Appraisal • June 2006 Notes reroofed & embattled 1823 Builder: Robert Grumbold W Fawcett Queen’s Lane • page 2 of 2
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