TRADITION (UK) LIMITED ELIXIUM TRADING PLATFORM RULEBOOK 21.05.2016 Ref : IJLMCEV1L 1.1 21 05 16 FV 1.09.16 FV 1 Table of Contents 1 DEFINITIONS, INTERPRETATION AND CONSTRUCTION ............................................. 3 2 ELIXIUM AND APPLICABILITY OF THE RULES ..............................................................11 3 PARTICIPATION IN THE ELIXIUM PLATFORM ..............................................................12 4 THE ELIXIUM PLATFORM .....................................................................................................22 5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS TRADED ON THE ELIXIUM PLATFORM ..............................23 6 TRADING RULES.......................................................................................................................24 7 CLEARING, SETTLEMENT, PRESCRIBED DOCUMENTATION AND ELIXIUM GMRAS .........................................................................................................................................29 8 ELIXIUM POWERS, DISCIPLINARY ACTION AND THE APPEALS PANEL ...............32 9 CO-OPERATION WITH REGULATORY AUTHORITIES..................................................35 10 OTHER PROVISIONS.............................................................................................................36 11 GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION ...........................................................................41 FINANCIAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 1 SPECIMEN DRAFT ...........................................42 2 1 Definitions, Interpretation and Construction 1.1 Definitions In this Rulebook unless the context otherwise requires the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings: “Appeals Panel” means the committee, which is responsible for disciplinary matters and which shall be constituted in accordance with Rule 8.4; “Applicant” means a person applying to become a Participant in accordance with Rule 3; “Authorised Agency Letter” means a letter addressed to Elixium which shall have been executed by the Authorised Agent and which must be in a form and substance satisfactory to Elixium; “Auctions” shall have the meaning set out at Rule 6.5.1; “Authorised Agent” means an agent that has executed an Authorised Agency Letter and that has been approved by Elixium to act as an Authorised Agent in respect of the Participant(s) set out in the relevant Schedule 1; “Authorised Representative(s)” means an authorised representative of the Participant, which in the case of an Authorised Agent shall be taken to include a party providing the Authorised Agent or the Participant as the case may be with middle office, back office, collateral management, or other administrative services and/or as may be further described in these Rules, and where the Participant is acting through an Authorised Agent, the terms shall include the specified representatives of the Authorised Agent; “Bilateral Settlement” shall have the meaning set out in Rule 7.3; “Cash Equivalent Value” or “CEV” means the market value of securities (which may be debt, equity, hybrid securities or any other item designated by Elixium as being a security) delivered by one Elixium Participant to the other Elixium Participant in meeting their Elixium Transaction obligations as set out in these Rules, and following the application of the relevant collateral haircuts that are listed or otherwise referred to on the Elixium Platform. Such value is to be maintained throughout the lifetime of such Elixium Transaction and shall be based inter alia on 3 the prevailing haircuts specified or otherwise referred to by Elixium as being in force on each day; “CCP” means a central counterparty, which (i) in the case of CCP settlement in accordance with Rule 7.1 means, any person listed by Elixium as providing central counterparty clearing services in respect of particular Financial Products as set out in the relevant Circular when acting in its capacity as a party providing CCP settlement; or (ii) in the case of a CCP acting as a Participant, the CCP acting in its capacity as a Participant; “CCP Clearing and Settlement” shall have the meaning set out in Rule 7.1; “Central Limit Order Book” means that part of the Elixium Platform described in Rule 6.2.1; “Circular” means a communication described as such and published (on the Elixium Website or otherwise) or issued by Elixium, and may be addressed to Participants generally or to a specific category of Participants; “Clearing Member” means a clearing member of the relevant CCP; “Collateral Upgrade Transaction” shall have the meaning set out at Rule 6.7.1; “Combination Order” means an Order, which states that two or more Orders must be executed simultaneously; “Competent Regulatory Authority” means a regulatory authority or body with (i) locus and remit over the activities of the Elixium Platform in whatever jurisdiction in which the Elixium Platform operates; and/or (ii) in the case of a Participant, locus and remit over the activities of all or any part of the Participant whether in connection with the Elixium Platform or otherwise; “Confidential Information” means unless otherwise contemplated in these Rules, (including all Circulars issued thereunder), and/or the Participation Agreement, and/or the Authorised Agency Letter and/or the Elixium Platform: Orders, Elixium Transactions, Counterparty Credit Limits, Products that the Participant is willing to trade, Elixium know how, and the method and operation of the Elixium Platform; “Connected Party” means that a party will be a Connected Party if: (i) it is a Participant and it is acting through the same Authorised Agent as another Participant; or 4 (ii) it is a Participant and is within the same group of companies as another Participant; “Credit Model” means the technological function issued by Elixium and described as such on the Elixium Website; “Data Distribution Agreement” means the agreement (if any) described as such and entered into between the Participant and Elixium; “Eligibility Criteria” means the criteria for eligibility for Participation on the Elixium Platform as set out in Rule 3.2; “Elixium GMRA” means a SIFMA/ICMA Global Master Repurchase Agreement April 2011 Version including a completed Elixium bespoke Annex 1 thereto , an Annex II, the Gilts Annex 2011 ( where applicable),the Equities Annex 2011 ( where applicable) the Bills Annex 2011 ( where applicable) the Agency Annex 2011in circumstances in which one of the Participants is acting through an Authorised Agent, or a double Agency Annex provided by Elixium in those circumstances in which both Participants are acting through Authorised Agents, together with such other additional annexes as may be added and/or amended and/ or deleted from time to time, in accordance with the Participation Agreement, and /or these Rules and/or Circular(s), and in the form as published from time to time on the Elixium website; “Elixium Participant” or “Participant” means a party that is a participant on the Elixium Platform and “Participation” shall be construed accordingly; “Elixium Participant Counterparty” means in respect of a Participant, ( that Participant being the “First Participant”), a Participant that has entered into an Elixium Transaction with the First Participant; “Elixium Platform” means the Elixium multilateral trading facility (“MTF”) of which the Applicant is or has applied to become a Participant; “Elixium Rules” or “these Rules” means the rules in force of the Elixium Platform from time to time; “Elixium Transactions” means transactions which are Financial Products and which are executed on the Elixium Platform; “Elixium Website” means www.elixium.com or such replacement website specified as such by Elixium; 5 “Error Collar” means the technological function in the System, which if specified in the relevant Financial Product Specification as being applicable, operates to either prevent an Order being entered into the System by a Participant, and/or to reject such an Order as further detailed in the relevant Financial Product Specification; “Event of Default” shall have the meaning set out n the relevant Prescribed Documentation; “FCA” means the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom or any successor, substituted, or replacement authority in the United Kingdom having regulatory oversight of multilateral trading facilities; “Fee(s)” means the fee(s) specified as such in the Fee Schedule to which shall be added any relevant sales tax and/or government duty and/or impost as applicable; “Fee Schedule” means the fee schedule published by Elixium on the Elixium Website as the same may be amended from time to time by Elixium in accordance with the Participation Agreement; “Financial Products” means the financial instruments admitted to trading on the Elixium Platform from time to time as set in the relevant Financial Product Specification; “Financial Product Specification” means the specification or specifications described as such and which form part of these Rules and which are published on the Elixium Website; “Force Majeure” means any acts, events, omissions or accidents or circumstance not within Elixium’s reasonable control including, without limitation: acts of God, flood, drought, storms, earthquakes or other natural disaster; epidemic or pandemic, pestilence, terrorist attack, civil war, civil commotion or riots, war, threat of or preparation for war, armed conflict, imposition of sanctions, embargo, or breaking off of diplomatic relations, nuclear, chemical or biological contamination, electromagnetic disturbances, black outs, brown outs or sonic boom; any law or any action taken by a government or public authority, including without limitation imposing an export or import restriction, quota or prohibition; collapse of buildings, fire, explosion or accident; any labour or trade dispute, strikes, industrial action, sabotage, cyber attack or lockouts or interruption or failure of a utility service; “FSMA” means the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000; 6 “ICMA” means the International Capital Markets Association or such successor or replacement organisation; “IOI” or “Indications of Interest” shall have the meaning set out in Rule 6.4.1; “Insolvency Event” means in respect of a Participant or an Authorised Agent as the case may be: that an order is made by a court of competent jurisdiction, or a resolution is passed, for the liquidation, bankruptcy or administration of such Participant or Authorised Agent as the case may be or a notice of appointment of a bankruptcy trustee or administrator of such Participant or Authorised Agent as the case may be is filed with a court of competent jurisdiction; the appointment of a manager, receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, trustee or other similar officer of such Participant or of such Authorised Agent as the case may be or in respect of any part or any of assets the Participant or the Authorised Agent as the case may be; such Participant or as the case may be Authorised Agent convenes a meeting of its creditors generally or makes or proposes any arrangement or composition with, or any assignment for the benefit of, its creditors generally (otherwise than in the course of a reorganisation or restructuring previously approved in writing by Elixium); such Participant or Authorised Agent as the case may be is unable to pay its debts as they become due or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they are due or is insolvent; a petition is presented for the winding up of the Participant or Authorised Agent as the case may be, provided that an Insolvency Event shall not have occurred due to the filing of a winding-up petition which is discharged, stayed or dismissed within thirty (30) days of commencement; or any action occurs in respect of any Participant or Authorised Agent as the case may be in any jurisdiction which is analogous to any of those set out in sub-paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) immediately above. “Intellectual Property Rights” means patents, trademarks, service marks, rights in logos, get up, trade names, internet domain names, rights in designs, copyright (including rights in computer software) and moral rights, certification marks, database rights, semi-conductor topography rights, utility models, trade secrets, inventions, rights in know how ( which shall mean commercial information and techniques in any form including drawings, formulae, processes, schematics, business methods, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, test results, reports, project reports, and testing procedures, instruction and training models, tables of operating conditions, market forecasts and lists and particulars of customers, members and suppliers) and all other intellectual property or proprietary rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered and including all applications for registration, and all rights or forms of 7 protection having equivalent or similar effect which may now or in the future subsist in, apply to or are enforceable in any jurisdiction in the world; “Market Abuse” has the meaning given to it in Section 118 of FSMA; “Market Model” means any of: the Central Limit Order Book, an Auction, an RFQ, an IOI, an Unwind Transaction, or a Collateral Upgrade Transaction; “Matching” or “Match” means the matching of one Order against one or more opposite Order(s) in accordance with these Rules and the relevant Trading Mechanics Circular, the result of which is the creation of an Elixium Transaction; “MiFID” means the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (2004/39/EC); “Multilateral Trading Facility or “MTF” shall have the meaning set out in MiFID; “Order” means an order submitted by a Participant to raise cash against the provision of collateral, (the Participant raising cash shall be known as the seller of the collateral and shall be making an offer to sell collateral), or to provide cash against the receipt of collateral (the Participant providing cash shall be known as the buyer of collateral and shall be making a bid to buy collateral), or in the case of a Collateral Upgrade Transaction to exchange one type of collateral against the other; “Participation Agreement” means in respect of each Participant, the Agreement described as such and entered into by or on behalf of a Participant with Elixium; “Participant” means a party that is a participant on the Elixium Platform and “Participation” shall be construed accordingly; “Participant Data” means Elixium Orders, Requests for Quote, Indications of Interest, Transaction(s) and pricing data submitted to the System by or on behalf of the Participant; “ Prescribed Documentation” shall have the meaning set out in Rule 7.4; “Request for Quote” or “RFQ” shall have the meaning set out in Rule 6.3; “Stay or Licensing Event” means that the Participant or the Authorised Agent as the case may be (i) becomes subject to a special resolution regime (as determined by Elixium), or is otherwise estopped on a temporary or a permanent basis from 8 performing its obligations under all or any Prescribed Documentation; (ii) has a material regulatory license suspended or revoked and the existence or the operation of the license is key to Elixium’s continuing determination that the Participant meets the eligibility criteria either by itself or as a result of its Authorised Agent; “System” means the electronic trading platform which incorporates various software, firmware and hardware and which is known as the Elixium Platform; “Trading Day” means a day on which the Elixium Platform is open for business as indicated in the calendar published by Elixium on the Elixium Website; “Tradition” means Tradition (UK) Limited, a private limited company with its registered office at Beaufort House, 15 St Botolph Street, London EC3A 7QX and with registered number 00937647; “Triparty Agent” means any person listed by Elixium as providing triparty services in respect of particular Financial Products as set out in the relevant Circular; “Triparty Agreement” means the agreement described as such and entered into between the Triparty Agent and the Participant; “Triparty Settlement” shall have the meaning set out in Rule 7.2; and “Unwind Transaction” shall have the meaning set out in Rule 6.6.1. 1.2 Interpretation and Construction 1.2.1 Capitalised terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Participation Agreement and /or the Authorised Agency Letter as the case may be. 1.2.2 Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. 1.2.3 Unless otherwise stated, references to any Rule are to those contained in this Rulebook. 1.2.4 Headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Rulebook. 1.2.5 References to statutes, statutory instruments, rules of a regulatory authority or provisions thereof shall be construed as references to any of the foregoing as the same may be amended, extended, varied or replaced from time to time. 9 1.2.6 A reference to a time shall mean Coordinated Universal Time (“UTC”) unless otherwise stated. 1.2.7 The Financial Product Specifications, and Circulars shall form part of this Rulebook, notwithstanding that they may be referred to separately. 10 2 Elixium and Applicability of the Rules 2.1 Elixium Elixium is a trade name of Tradition. Tradition is authorised and regulated by the FCA and is the operator of the Elixium Platform, which is a multilateral trading facility. 2.2 Applicability These Rules set out the terms and conditions, which apply to Participation in and trading on the Elixium Platform. They apply to all Participants and their Authorised Representatives. Each Participant shall be bound by and comply with these Rules, the Participation Agreement, the Data Distribution Agreement (if applicable) the Authorised Agency Letter (if applicable), their application pack, and each of their Elixium GMRA’s and other Prescribed Documentation in respect of which there is an outstanding Elixium Transaction. These Rules are designed to ensure inter alia the fair and orderly operation of the Elixium Platform. 11 3 Participation in the Elixium Platform 3.1 Application Procedure 3.1.1 An application for admission to participate in the Elixium Platform shall be made by submitting an application pack to Elixium at [email protected]. 3.1.2 The application must include all supporting information as stipulated in the application pack, failing which the application will be returned to the Applicant and will not be processed until fully completed. 3.1.3 In making an application, the Applicant is expressly confirming, acknowledging and undertaking that it has read, understood and agrees to be bound by these Rules. This confirmation, acknowledgement and undertaking is material to the application and is the only basis on which Elixium is prepared to accept an application. 3.1.4 Where the application is made by an Authorised Agent for and on behalf of an Applicant, the confirmation, acknowledgement and undertaking that the Applicant has read, understood and agrees to be bound by these Rules is made for and on behalf of the Participant by the Authorised Agent and the Authorised Agent confirms that it is fully empowered to submit the application and to provide the confirmation, acknowledgment and undertaking. This confirmation, acknowledgement and undertaking is material to the application and is the only basis on which Elixium is prepared to accept an application. 3.1.5 All fully completed applications shall be determined by Elixium and such determination shall be notified to the Applicant at the address set out in the Applicant’s application pack. Elixium may grant an application, refuse an application or grant a conditional application subject to any conditions that it considers appropriate. Where it grants an application the Participation shall become effective on the date and at the time specified by Elixium. 3.1.6 Elixium shall be entitled to publish the names of all Participants and Authorised Agents on the public and/or Participants’ only section of the Elixium Website. In the case of an entity acting through an Authorised Agent, the name of the Participant may be published by way of a code. 3.2 3.2.1 Eligibility Criteria An application for admission to participate in the Elixium Platform will only be considered if the Applicant meets the following requirements: the Applicant must be: a) an EEA regulated investment firm or credit institution (as defined under MiFID); 12 b) otherwise licensed and supervised by a financial market supervisory authority in its country of incorporation, and pursuant to the applicable laws of that country be a bank (authorised to conduct deposit taking business) or have a status equivalent to an EEA regulated investment firm; Provided that Elixium will only consider an application in respect of Applicants located in jurisdictions that (in the sole opinion of Elixium): (x) have satisfactory regulatory arrangements in respect of the supervision of investment activity; and (y) do not otherwise raise regulatory or reputational concerns for the Elixium Platform; and (z) do not otherwise require Elixium to obtain an authorisation, licence, or similar permission, or a no action letter from any regulatory authority in order to provide the Applicant with access to the Elixium Platform; c) an investment firm authorised in accordance with Directive 2004/39/EC, a credit institution authorised in accordance with Directive 2006/48/EC, an insurance undertaking authorised in accordance with Directive 73/239/EEC, an assurance undertaking authorised in accordance with Directive 2002/83/EC, a reinsurance undertaking authorised in accordance with Directive 2005/68/EC, a UCITS and, where relevant, its management company, authorised in accordance with Directive 2009/65/EC, an institution for occupational retirement provision within the meaning of Article 6(a) of Directive 2003/41/EC, or an alternative investment fund managed by AIFMs authorised or registered in accordance with Directive 2011/61/EU; or a similar entity that is licensed and supervised by a financial market supervisory authority or the central bank in its country of operation; Provided that in the case of similar entities, Elixium will only consider an application in respect of Applicants located in jurisdictions that (in the sole opinion of Elixium): (x) have satisfactory regulatory arrangements in respect of the supervision of investment activity; and (y) do not otherwise raise regulatory or reputational concerns for the Elixium Platform; and (z) do not otherwise require Elixium to obtain an authorisation, licence, or similar permission, or a no action letter from any regulatory authority in order to provide the Applicant with access to the Elixium Platform; d) a central bank, development bank or multilateral development bank; Provided that Elixium will only consider an application in respect of Applicants located in jurisdictions that (in the sole opinion of Elixium): (x) have satisfactory regulatory arrangements in respect of the supervision of investment activity; and (y) do not otherwise raise regulatory or reputational concerns for the Elixium Platform; (z) do not otherwise require Elixium to obtain an authorisation, license, or similar permission or a no action letter from any regulatory authority in order to provide the Applicant with access to the Elixium Platform; e) a corporate entity which in the sole opinion of Elixium would be classified as an Eligible Counterparty or a Professional Client in accordance with FCA classifications; Provided that Elixium will 13 only consider an application in respect of Applicants located in jurisdictions that (in the sole opinion of Elixium): (x) have satisfactory regulatory arrangements in respect of the supervision of investment activity; and (y) do not otherwise raise regulatory or reputational concerns for the Elixium Platform; and (z) do not otherwise require Elixium to obtain an authorisation, licence, or similar permission or a no action letter from any regulatory authority in order to provide the Applicant with access to the Elixium Platform; f) a sovereign wealth fund; Provided that Elixium will only consider an application in respect of Applicants located in jurisdictions that (in the sole opinion of Elixium): (x) have satisfactory regulatory arrangements in respect of the supervision of investment activity; and (y) do not otherwise raise regulatory or reputational concerns for the Elixium Platform; and (z) do not otherwise require Elixium to obtain an authorisation, licence, or similar permission or a no action letter from any regulatory authority in order to provide the Applicant with access to the Elixium Platform; g) a CCP that is authorised or recognised pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, or if it is not so authorised or recognised, Elixium will only consider an application in respect of Applicants located in jurisdictions that (in the sole opinion of Elixium): (x) have satisfactory regulatory arrangements in respect of the supervision of CCPs; and (y) do not otherwise raise regulatory or reputational concerns for the Elixium Platform; and (z) do not otherwise require Elixium to obtain an authorisation, licence, or similar permission or a no action letter from any regulatory authority in order to provide the Applicant with access to the Elixium Platform; or h) a government treasury, debt management office or any similar entity performing the same or similar function; Provided that Elixium will only consider an application in respect of Applicants located in jurisdictions that (in the sole opinion of Elixium): (x) have satisfactory regulatory arrangements in respect of the supervision of investment activity; and (y) do not otherwise raise regulatory or reputational concerns for the Elixium Platform; and (z) do not otherwise require Elixium to obtain an authorisation, licence, or similar permission or a no action letter from any regulatory authority in order to provide the Applicant with access to the Elixium Platform. Elixium may require: a) the Applicant to be incorporated, organised or otherwise located in a jurisdiction for which there is a market standard opinion in respect of repo transactions and which may be considered to apply to that type of Applicant generally; b) the Applicant to provide a specific legal opinion in relation to inter alia the legal enforceability of repo transactions entered into with the Applicant; that the Applicant must be fit and proper as determined by Elixium; 14 that the Applicant must have a sufficient level of trading ability and competence (or in the case of an Applicant acting through an Authorised Agent, the Authorised Agent) as determined by Elixium; that the Applicant (or in the case of an Applicant acting through an Authorised Agent, the Authorised Agent) must have the technical and organisational facilities to ensure the orderly settlement of Financial Products as determined by Elixium; that the Applicant (or in the case of an Applicant acting through an Authorised Agent, the Authorised Agent) must meet the technical requirements communicated to the Applicant (or the Authorised Agent as the case may be) for connection to the System; that the Applicant (or in the case of an Applicant acting through an Authorised Agent, the Authorised Agent) must have executed and delivered the Elixium Participation Agreement which must be in full force and effect and the Participant must be in full compliance with the provisions of the Participation Agreement; that where the Applicant (or in the case of an Applicant acting through its Authorised Agent , the Authorised Agent ) intends to execute Elixium Transactions which are required to be cleared, the Applicant must either be a Clearing Member of the CCP which will be clearing such transactions or have satisfactory and robust clearing arrangements in place with a Clearing Member of that CCP or with the CCP itself; that where the Applicant (or in the case of an Applicant acting through an Authorised Agent, the Authorised Agent) intends to execute Elixium Transactions that are required to be settled through a Triparty Agent, they must have executed and delivered a Triparty Agreement which must be in full force and effect; that where the Applicant (or in the case of an Applicant acting through an Authorised Agent, the Authorised Agent) intends to execute Elixium Transactions which are required to be settled by Bilateral Settlement the applicant must have satisfactory bilateral settlement arrangements in place; that the Applicant must not be subject to an Insolvency Event or a Stay or Licensing Event; that where the Applicant intends to act through an Authorised Agent then in addition to the above, the Authorised Agent : a) must be fit and proper as determined by Elixium and shall be subject to the prior approval of Elixium; b) must have executed and delivered an Authorised Agency Letter which must be in full force and effect and the Authorised Agent must be in full compliance with the provisions of the Authorised Agency Letter; and c) must not be subject to an Insolvency Event or a Stay or Licensing Event; that to facilitate the supervision of Participants, the Applicant (and in the case of an Applicant acting through an Authorised Agent, the Authorised Agent) must be located in a jurisdiction in which a reasonable exchange of information, and co-operation, between the 15 FCA and any relevant foreign supervisory authorities must be possible. 3.3 3.3.1 Participants’ Obligations Each Participant must at all times ensure that: it continues to comply with these Rules, all Circulars, and its Participation Agreement; it continues to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and, in particular, that it does not participate in any conduct that may involve market abuse, breach any applicable law, or regulation relating to short selling or commit any act or engage in any course of conduct which creates or is likely to create a false or misleading impression as to the market in, or the price of, any Financial Product; it continues to meet the Eligibility Criteria; it does not engage in any act or course of conduct which is likely to harm the integrity or stability of the System; it complies with all of its obligations under each Elixium GMRA and all other Prescribed Documentation in respect of which there is an outstanding Elixium Transaction; it complies with all of its obligations under its Bilateral Settlement arrangements; it complies with all of its obligations under each Triparty Agreement; and it complies with all of its obligations under its clearing membership agreement with the relevant CCP if a Clearing Member, or where it has clearing arrangements in place with a Clearing Member with that Clearing Member or where it has other arrangements in place with a CCP, those arrangements. 3.3.2 Without limitation to Rule 3.3.1 above, a Participant shall upon becoming aware of the same notify Elixium promptly: upon the occurrence of an Insolvency Event, or a Stay or a Licensing Event relating to the Participant or if it is acting through an Authorised Agent its Authorised Agent; if it ceases to meet the Eligibility Criteria, or if it is acting through an Authorised Agent if its Authorised Agent ceases to meet the Eligibility Criteria; if it commits a material breach of these Rules; if it becomes aware that it or all or any of its Authorised Representatives are unable to comply with these Rules; if the Authorised Agent is or will no longer be acting as the Authorised Agent for a specific Participant regardless of the reason and regardless as to whether it was the Authorised Agent who made the determination or the Participant or otherwise; if it is in breach of any its obligations under an Elixium GMRA, or any other Prescribed Documentation in respect of which there is an outstanding Elixium Transaction; 16 if it is in breach of any of its obligations under a Triparty Agreement;or if it is in breach of any of its obligations under the CCP arrangements referred to at Rule 3.3.1 (viii) above. 3.3.3 Each Participant shall be responsible for all Orders and all other actions taken on the Participant’s account(s) by the Participant’s Authorised Representatives or any other officer, employee or agent of the Participant who possesses a valid access permission that would allow such person to submit an Order or take any other action on the Elixium System. 3.3.4 A Participant must at all times have adequate systems and controls to inter alia minimise the risk of error in relation to all dealings on the Elixium Platform (including without limitation the setting, amending and cancelling of credit limits, dealings on the Central Limit Order Book, RFQs, IOIs, Auctions, Unwind Transactions, Collateral Upgrade Transactions) and to ensure that the Participant’s conduct on the Elixium Platform complies with these Rules. 3.3.5 All Participants are responsible for ensuring that their Authorised Representatives are properly trained, supervised and have the appropriate level of experience, knowledge and competence in order to trade in the Financial Products and to use the Elixium Platform properly and in accordance with these Rules and the Financial Product Specifications. 3.3.6 Participants are responsible for settling all Elixium Transactions and in particular for ensuring that they have the appropriate settlement arrangements in place for the type of Elixium Transactions that they enter into, which will enable them to settle on a timely basis. Settlement shall take place by way of CCP Clearing and Settlement in accordance with Rule 7.1, Triparty Settlement in accordance with Rule 7.2, or Bilateral Settlement in accordance with Rule 7.3. The precise method for settlement shall depend upon the specific Elixium Transaction and the relevant Financial Product Specification. 3.3.7 Specific obligations in relation to particular Financial Product types shall be set out in the applicable Financial Product Specification. 3.3.8 Participants and their Authorised Agents (if any) shall be bound by these Rules and by any decision of the Appeals Panel and Elixium made pursuant to these Rules. 3.4 3.4.1 Participants’ Acknowledgements Each Participant hereby confirms and acknowledges the following: that it is at all times the responsibility of the Participant to determine whether or not it wishes to enter into Elixium Transactions with the relevant Elixium Participant, in particular and without limitation the Participant shall be solely responsible on a continuing basis for inter alia: 17 a) determining whether to grant, maintain or revoke a credit line to the relevant Elixium Participant, the amount of such credit line, the currency of such credit line, together with the Elixium Products which it is prepared to transact with the relevant Elixium Participant and the related maturity of such limits, for familiarising itself with and complying with the provisions of a Circular entitled “Operations” which contains a section relating to credit; b) determining whether the relevant Elixium Participant has the legal and regulatory capacity to enter into and to perform its obligations under an Elixium GMRA and/or other Prescribed Documentation as the case may be, and all or any Elixium Products and Elixium Transactions; c) determining whether the relevant Elixium Participant satisfies the Participant’s anti money laundering, know your customer, and other due diligence checks; d) monitoring the creditworthiness of Elixium Participant Counterparties; e) monitoring the performance by its Elixium Participant Counterparties of their obligations to the Participant under the relevant GMRA and/or other Prescribed Documentation as the case may be in respect of each Elixium Transaction including without limitation determining whether to declare an Event of Default in respect of an Elixium Participant Counterparty, and taking all action in respect of such Event of Default at the Participant’s own cost and expense; f) determining whether to enter into, terminate or modify an Elixium Transaction and in particular and without limitation, determining whether an Elixium Transaction is suitable or appropriate or otherwise meets the commercial requirements of the Participant; that it is not relying upon Elixium to provide it with any credit, suitability, appropriateness, commercial, market, accounting, balance sheet, legal, tax, regulatory or documentation advice, including and without limitation in relation to any Elixium Transaction, the Elixium GMRA or any other Prescribed Documentation; and that the provisions of Rules 3.4.1 (i)-(ii) apply notwithstanding that Elixium may have entered into an Elixium GMRA with an Elixium Participant on behalf of the Participant. 3.5 Access to the System 3.5.1 Participants shall be granted access to the System by Elixium in order to enter into ElixiumTransactions. 3.5.2 Each Participant shall appoint no less than two individuals who are authorised by that Participant to have administration rights in relation to the Elixium Platform (“each an Administrator”). Each Participant shall notify Elixium of the identity of each Administrator and Elixium shall provide a personal access code (broadly an Elixium approved user name), (“Personal Access Code”) and an initial password in respect of each Administrator. The 18 Participant shall be responsible for notifying Elixium in relation to the withdrawal or suspension of an Administrator. 3.5.3 Once an Applicant has become a Participant, it is the Administrator that shall be responsible for requesting a Personal Access Code and an initial password for each Authorised Representative of the Participant that is going to be trading through the System or who otherwise needs access to the System for other reasons (e.g, the creation, removal and modification of credit limits, compliance, system management, audit, back-office responsibilities). The Participant is at all times responsible for monitoring the use of each Personal Access Code. An Administrator shall promptly notify Elixium of any changes in personnel that have been allocated a Personal Access Code, so that access rights can be terminated. 3.5.4 No Participant shall allow unauthorised third parties to use the System for any purpose. The Personal Access Code allocated to an Authorised Representative is personal to that individual and may not be used by any other person. In addition, Participants shall follow all security instructions provided by Elixium in relation to the use of the Elixium Platform. 3.5.5 A Participant may have more than one account on the System but shall be responsible for all of its accounts. 3.5.6 Elixium shall maintain in operation continuously during trading hours (and trading hours shall be, for each Financial Product, such hours as are stated in the relevant Financial Product Specification and/or the Elixium Website) a support helpdesk to which Participants shall have access (by both phone and email) free of charge for support issues related to the Elixium Platform. 3.6 Ceasing to act through an Authorised Agent 3.6.1 Where an Authorised Agent is going to cease to act for a Participant (the “Retiring Authorised Agent”) then either or both of the Participant and the Retiring Authorised Agent shall notify Elixium as soon as possible and unless impossible, prior to the Authorised Agent ceasing to act. 3.6.2 Where the Participant wishes to continue to be a Participant, Elixium shall consider whether the Participant will continue to meet the Eligibility Criteria, when it ceases to act through the Retiring Authorised Agent, or whether the Participant must appoint a replacement Authorised Agent. Subject to the Participant continuing to meet the Eligibility Criteria either by itself or through the appointment of a replacement Authorised Agent that is acceptable to Elixium, then the Participant shall continue to be a Participant. Elixium shall however be entitled to suspend the Participant whilst determining whether it meets the Eligibility Criteria. 3.6.3 Where the Retiring Authorised Agent wishes to cease to act for the Participant but wishes to continue to act for other Participant(s), then subject to the Authorised Agency Letter remaining in full force and effect and the Authorised Agent being in full compliance with the provisions of the Authorised Agency Letter, Elixium shall amend its records to show that the 19 Retiring Authorised Agent is no longer acting on behalf of that Participant from a date to be agreed between the Participant, the Retiring Agent and Elixium or, failing which, from the date to be determined by Elixium. 3.7 Resignation, Suspension and Termination 3.7.1 A Participant may resign its Participation and cease to be a Participant by giving ten (10) Trading Days’ prior notice in writing to Elixium (or such shorter period as may be required to comply with any applicable law or regulation). Elixium may, in addition, at its absolute discretion waive some or all of the notice period. 3.7.2 A Participant’s Participation may be suspended or terminated in accordance with Rule 8. In addition, Elixium may immediately suspend a Participant’s or an individual’s access to the System or any part of the System or any Financial Product traded on the System or refuse to accept an Order to the System, if Elixium, considers such action to be necessary to preserve the security or integrity of the System, to prevent the breach of any laws or regulation or to protect other Participants of the System from fraud. Elixium shall, so far as reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, provide a Participant with advance notice of any such action and the effective time and date of such action. A Participant may appeal a decision to suspend a Participant or an individual pursuant to this Rule 3.7.2 in accordance with the provisions set out in Rule 8 and any such appeal will be heard in accordance with the provisions of Rule 8, and for the avoidance of doubt the suspension shall remain in place during the determination of any appeal. 3.7.3 In the event of the resignation, suspension or termination of a Participant’s Participation: the Participant shall ensure that at least 12 hours (or such shorter period as Elixium may specify) prior to the effective time and date of the resignation, suspension or termination (as the case may be), any unmatched Orders and/or prices which may result in the conclusion of Elixium Transactions by such Participant have been cancelled. If the Participant does not effect such cancellation, within the applicable timeframe, then Elixium shall cancel the unmatched Orders and/or prices; Elixium shall be entitled to take all measures necessary to prevent the Participant from entering into new Elixium Transactions on the Elixium Platform; and the Participant shall continue to be liable to perform Elixium Transactions concluded by it prior to the resignation, suspension or termination (as the case may be). 3.7.4 Elixium shall be entitled to publish the resignation, suspension or termination of a Participant’s Participation on the public and/or Participants’ only section of the Elixium Website. 3.7.5 Resignation, suspension or termination of a Participant’s Participation shall be without prejudice to any obligation of a Participant under any provision of 20 the Rules that expressly or by implication is designed to come into effect or to continue after the resignation suspension or termination of the Participation including without limitation Rule 1, Rules 3.7.3, 3.7.5 Rule 8, Rule 9, Rule 10.1, Rule 10.7, Rule 11 which shall survive such resignation or termination of the Participation and endure through any suspension. 21 4 The Elixium Platform 4.1 The Elixium Platform enables Participants to enter into Elixium Transactions electronically by use of the System in the manner provided for in these Rules. 4.2 The Elixium Platform operates by way of the Market Models set out in Rule 6 and applies certain rules and filters before Orders and associated messages reach the System. The majority of these filters (in particular and without limitation the credit filter which forms part of the Credit Model) must be set by the Participant. The Participant is solely responsible for inter alia creating, maintaining, modifying, suspending and revoking their credit settings against other Participants and CCPs and where applicable the Triparty Agent. 4.3 Elixium shall, following the execution of an Elixium Transaction, promptly provide each party to such Elixium Transaction with electronic confirmations containing details of that Elixium Transaction. Each confirmation shall be treated as a “Confirmation” for the purposes of the relevant Prescribed Documentation. 4.4 Save in the case of an Unwind Transaction, parties to Elixium Transactions shall remain anonymous to Participants on the System prior to the Matching of such Elixium Transaction. 4.5 Each party to an Elixium Transaction agrees to submit the Elixium Transaction for settlement either by way of CCP Clearing and Settlement, Triparty Settlement or Bilateral Settlement in accordance with Rule 7, the relevant Financial Product Specification and the terms of the specific Elixium Transaction. 4.6 Elixium does not guarantee that the System will always be accessible and each Participant acknowledges that access to and operation of the System may be prevented by, and the functionality of the System may be affected by, acts, events, omissions or accidents beyond Elixium’s reasonable control including Force Majeure events. 22 5 Financial Products Traded on the Elixium Platform 5.1 Elixium shall determine which Financial Products, shall be admitted to trading on the Elixium Platform from time to time, the parameters for such Financial Products and the applicable Market Model. The list of Financial Products shall be published on the Elixium Website. 5.2 The details of a specific Financial Product are set out in the applicable Financial Product Specification. Elixium shall be entitled to amend all or any Financial Product Specification as provided for in the relevant Financial Product Specification and/or a Circular. 5.3 Elixium shall be entitled to suspend a specific Financial Product in accordance with Rule 6.10. Elixium shall also be entitled to cease to list a specific Financial Product and will generally provide Participants with no less than 5 Trading Days notice by Circular of its intention to cease to list a specific Financial Product. Elixium shall however not be required to provide all or any prior notice if it considers that it needs to act within a shorter time frame to ensure the fair and orderly operation of the Elixium Platform or for reasons of Force Majeure. 23 6 Trading Rules 6.1 Trading Days 6.1.1 Unless otherwise specified in these Rules and/or a Circular and/or a Financial Product Specification, and/or the Elixium Website, Elixium Transactions may be entered into through any Market Model. 6.1.2 Details of Trading Days, where applicable further details of a Market Model, and the specifications for each Financial Product tradable on the Elixium Platform can be found in these Rules, and/ or a Circular and/or the applicable Financial Product Specification and/or the Elixium Website as the case may be. 6.2 6.2.1 6.3 The Central Limit Order Book Subject to the applicable Financial Product Specification and other relevant provisions of these Rules, the Central Limit Order Book will display the relevant components of all Orders, which Participants wish to execute through the Central Limit Order Book. Orders submitted to the Central Limit Order Book may be cancelled or amended by the submitting Participant at any time prior to Matching. Orders will be Matched in accordance with the price, timing and priority set out in the Circular entitled “Trading Mechanics for the Central Limit Order Book”. Request for Quote 6.3.1 A Request for Quote is a request addressed to 3 or more Participants (to each of whom the requesting party has granted a credit line and each of which has sufficient available credit at the time of the submission of the request), inviting them to quote a price in respect of a specific Financial Product, in a specific quantity and for a specific time period. A Participant must not enter into an Elixium Transaction with a Connected Party by means of a Request for Quote. Further mechanics relating to Requests For Quotes and the creation of Orders for Matching which arise out of Requests For Quotes are set out in the Circular entitled “Trading Mechanics for Request for Quotes”. 6.3.2 Where a Participant issues a significant number of Requests for Quotes as determined by Elixium but fails to enter into Elixium Transactions through the mechanism of a Request for Quote, then Elixium shall reserve the right to prevent the Participant from issuing Requests for Quote either on a temporary or a permanent basis. 6.3.3 A Participant that wishes to hold itself out as a quote provider in respect of one or more Financial Products shall comply with the provisions set out in the Circular entitled “Quote Provider”. 24 6.4 6.4.1 6.5 6.5.1 6.6 6.6.1 6.7 6.7.1 6.8 6.8.1 IOIs An IOI is an invitation issued by one Participant to all or a selected group of Participants asking whether any of the recipients have any interest in entering into a specific transaction in a specific amount of a particular Financial Product, within certain other parameters. A Participant must not enter into an Elixium Transaction with a Connected Party by means of an IOI. Further mechanics relating to IOIs and the creation of Orders for Matching which arise out of IOIs are set out in the Circular entitled “Trading Mechanics for Indications of Interest”. Auctions Auctions shall take place on such days and at such times as Elixium shall notify to Participants. The Financial Products which may be traded by way of an Auction shall be specified in a Circular and /or the relevant Financial Product Specification. Further mechanics relating to Auctions and Matching are set out in the Circular entitled “Trading Mechanics for Auctions”. Unwind Transactions A Participant who has entered into an Elixium Transaction may invite the same counterparty to provide a quote in order to unwind/off-set the first Elixium Transaction. If successfully negotiated, the second Elixium Transaction shall be known as an Unwind Transaction. Participants entering into Unwind Transactions with each other are not anonymous. Further mechanics relating to Unwind Transactions and Matching are set out in the Circular entitled “Trading Mechanics for Unwind Transactions”. Collateral Upgrade Transactions An Elixium Transaction in which a pair of Participants exchange Elixium Financial Products on terms on which the Cash Equivalent Value of the Elixium Financial Products exchanged is equal at the time at which the transaction is entered into and at all times thereafter. Orders submitted to enter into an exchange of one type of Financial Product for another shall be traded by way of a periodic collateral upgrade Matching process that is designed to identify suitable corresponding Orders having regard to price, credit and priority considerations, as further set out in the Circular entitled “Trading Mechanics for Collateral Upgrade Transactions”. Trade Cancellation Elixium may in its absolute discretion, cancel or reverse or require any Participant to cancel or reverse any Elixium Transaction, including without limitation: Where Elixium considers that the Elixium Transaction: a) appears to be a breach of law or regulation or not in accordance with good market practice; 25 b) may give a false or misleading impression of the market; or c) may impair the fair and orderly operation of the Elixium Platform. 6.9 Error Trades 6.9.1 Elixium Transactions effected through the System by a Participant’s Authorised Representatives shall be binding on such Participant, subject to any other provision of these Rules or the Participation Agreement. 6.9.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, Elixium may but shall not be bound to cancel or reverse an Elixium Transaction in accordance with the policy set out in this Rule 6.9 where such a transaction constitutes an "Error Trade". 6.9.3 An Error Trade means, an Elixium Transaction which is entered into: in the name of a Participant without the knowledge or authority of such a Participant; or which is manifestly erroneous. 6.9.4 If a Participant wishes to assert that an Elixium Transaction is an Error Trade, it shall promptly upon becoming aware of the same notify Elixium in accordance with the provisions of Rule 6.9.5 specifying the information set out in Rule 6.9.6. Elixium may issue a notice, containing the information required by Rule 6.9.7, to all affected Participants if it is prepared to cancel an Elixium Transaction pursuant to this Rule (an “Error Trade Cancellation Notice”). 6.9.5 Any notification relating to an Error Trade must be made by a Participant to Elixium: by email to the Elixium dedicated cancellation email address at [email protected] or such other email address as notified by Elixium for these purposes from time to time, or where communicated by phone, then confirmed by email promptly (and in any event no later than ten (10) minutes after the end of such phone communication); and all communications must be from a Participant’s Authorised Representative. 6.9.6 All notifications from Participants relating to an Error Trade must contain: the Participant’s primary contact details (name and direct line); all specific details of the Elixium Transaction(s); timestamps for each Elixium Transaction; and Participants reason for considering the Elixium Transaction to be an Error Trade. 6.9.7 An Error Trade Cancellation Notice issued by Elixium shall specify the affected counterparties, transaction details and timestamps. 6.9.8 Within thirty (30) minutes after the issue of an Error Trade Cancellation Notice by Elixium, the Participants party to the relevant Elixium Transaction may, jointly, agree that the Elixium Transaction does not constitute an Error Trade and instead constitutes a good trade (a “Good Trade”). Good Trades 26 shall not be cancelled but all Error Trades may be cancelled by Elixium in accordance with this Rule 6.9. 6.9.9 Where an Error Trade is to be cancelled, then Elixium shall notify the counterparties of the cancellation of the Elixium Transaction, the Elixium Transaction shall be cancelled and a cancellation notice sent out to all Participants in respect of each such cancelled transaction. 6.9.10 No handling charge will be payable in respect of a cancellation caused by an Error Trade. 6.9.11 If there is insufficient time in the Trading Day for any of the provisions of this Rule 6.9 to be carried out, Elixium and the relevant Participants may agree (including within and in accordance with the rules of the relevant CCP or Triparty Agent as the case may be) that such procedures shall be completed prior to the commencement of trading on the next Trading Day or, if this is not possible, as soon as practicable after commencement of trading on the next Trading Day after the Trading Day on which the error event occurred. 6.9.12 Where an Error Trade relates to an Order which forms part of a Combination Order, all orders that form part of that Combination Order shall be cancelled in accordance with the error trade process set out in this Rule 6.9. 6.10 Suspension of Trading in one or more Financial Product(s) 6.10.1 Elixium may at any time suspend trading in whole or in respect of one or more Financial Product(s) , if it in its discretion, it considers such action necessary to maintain the integrity of the Elixium Platform or the fair and orderly trading on the Elixium Platform. The decision to suspend shall be published on the Elixium Website, or may be notified to Participants by email or a systems notification. 6.10.2 If trading in a specific Financial Product is suspended in whole or in part, no new Orders or prices may be entered in respect of such Financial Product for the duration of the suspension and all Orders which are not Matched prior to the time of suspension shall be cancelled. 6.11 Market Surveillance 6.11.1 Elixium shall maintain in place systems to monitor compliance with the Rules, disorderly trading conditions and conduct that may involve Market Abuse. Elixium shall enforce compliance with these Rules and may take all measures necessary, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of these Rules, to ensure orderly trading and the smooth operation of the System. 6.11.2 In order to ensure orderly system functionality, the commencement of trading may, on the order of Elixium, be postponed for the entire System, part of the System or trading hours may be extended or shortened. 27 6.11.3 In the event of technical problems that may lead to the breach of laws or regulation, error trades or breaches of security, or may materially impact the performance or impact the integrity or stability of the System, Elixium may, for an individual Participant or all Participants, temporarily suspend access to or trading through the System, to the extent required as a result of such technical problems. 6.11.4 In the event of measures being taken which materially affect the operation of the System, the affected Participants shall, to the extent possible, be promptly notified via the System or, in the case of a System failure, by other suitable electronic means. 6.11.5 If Participation in trading through the System is not possible for individual Participants due to technical disruptions, the System shall continue to be available to other Participants. 6.12 Removing Orders in Certain Limited Circumstances 6.12.1 Where a Participant is experiencing technical difficulties or in exceptional circumstances, Elixium may in its absolute discretion endeavour to delete the Participants Orders, upon receiving a request from the Participant’s Administrator or other authorised person. 28 7 Clearing, Settlement, Prescribed Documentation and Elixium GMRAs 7.1 Clearing and Settlement 7.1.1 Participants shall be responsible for ensuring that they are in a position to clear and settle all Elixium Transactions which are required to be cleared, at the CCP specified in the relevant Financial Products Specification. 7.1.2 The Prescribed Documentation shall not apply to Elixium Transactions that are required to be cleared at a CCP and once accepted for clearing the Elixium Transaction shall be governed by the rules of the relevant CCP. 7.1.3 Where an Elixium Transaction which is required to be cleared is presented for clearing and all or both sides of the Elixium Transaction are not accepted for clearing, whether as a result of a rejection by the relevant CCP or Clearing Member(s) or otherwise, then as between the Participants the Elixium Transaction shall be void ab-initio. 7.2 7.2.1 7.3 7.3.1 7.4 Triparty Settlement Participants shall be responsible for ensuring that they are in a position to settle all Elixium Transactions which are required to be settled by the Triparty Agent specified in the relevant Financial Product Specification. Bilateral Settlement A Financial Product Specification may state that Bilateral Settlement is applicable. Bilateral Settlement means that the Elixium Transaction will settle between the two Participants directly without the need for a Triparty Agent. Participants are required to ensure that they are in a position to settle all Elixium Transactions that are required to be settled by way of Bilateral Settlement. Prescribed Documentation 7.4.1 In order to ensure the orderly execution and settlement of Elixium Transactions, Participants that have established credit lines with each other for the purpose of entering into Elixium Transactions, must have entered into Prescribed Documentation with each other prior entering into an Elixium Transaction. Participants shall if requested to do so, provide details of such Prescribed Documentation to Elixium. 7.4.2 The following is a list of Prescribed Documentation: 29 TBMA/ISMA Global Master Repurchase Agreement October 2000 Version including Annex 1 thereto, (together with such other additional Annexes as may be added or amended from time to time); SIFMA/ICMA Global Master Repurchase Agreement April 2011 Version including Annex 1 thereto, (together with such other additional Annexes as may be added or amended from time to time); an Elixium GMRA; any master agreement which is provided by a Triparty Agent and which is based on any of (i)-(iii) above and which is governed by English Law; and any other documentation specified by Elixium from time to time in a Circular headed “Prescribed Documentation”. For the avoidance of doubt a document shall continue to be Prescribed Documentation notwithstanding that the Participants may have entered into a protocol is respect of such documentation or have otherwise amended such documentation. 7.4.3 7.5 7.5.1 Notwithstanding the use of the term Prescribed Documentation and regardless as to whether or not the Prescribed Documentation is an Elixium GMRA and regardless of the method of execution of such Elixium GMRA, each Participant is responsible for ensuring that the Prescribed Documentation meets its legal and other needs and each Participant’s attention is expressly drawn to the provisions of Rule 3.4. Elixium GMRAs An Elixium GMRA may be used and executed in the following manner: by Participants who may elect to use the Elixium GMRA and execute the documentation with each other without involving Elixium; or by Participants who may elect to use the Elixium GMRA with each other but one of whom requests Elixium to execute the Elixium GMRA on its behalf; by Participants who may elect to use the Elixium GMRA with each other and where each Participant request Elixium to execute the Elixium GMRA on its behalf. 7.5.2 In addition to the provisions of the Participation Agreement and the Authorised Agency Letter (if applicable), the following additional provisions shall apply in respect of Elixium GMRAs which have been executed by Elixium on behalf of both Participants as contemplated by 7.5.1(iii), and in the case of 7.5.1(ii), if and to the extent that the Participant who did not request Elixium to execute an Elixium GMRA so agrees: Elixium may amend a Participant’s Elixium GMRA to take into account specific types of Participants located in specific jurisdictions as contemplated by the ICMA legal opinions; 30 Elixium may amend a Participant’s Elixium GMRA to take into account market practices and/or changes in market practices; Elixium may amend a Participant’s Elixium GMRA to take into account specific types of Participants located in specific jurisdictions in accordance with legal opinions obtained by Elixium; Elixium may amend a Participant’s Elixium GMRA to include language relating to Collateral Upgrade Transactions; and Notwithstanding the foregoing Elixium shall not be liable for failing to amend all or any Elixium GMRA. 7.5.3 All of the amendments set out in Rule 7.5.2 except for Rule 7.5.2(ii) may be undertaken without the prior consent of all or any Participant. However Elixium shall (following such amendments) provide notice of such amendments, which may be by way of Circular to all affected Participants. 7.5.4 Where Elixium wishes to amend the Elixium GMRA pursuant to Rule 7.5.2 (ii), then it shall provide no less than 10 Trading Days notice, which may be by way of Circular, of the amendment to all affected Participants. The Circular shall also state whether it applies to existing Elixium Transactions or to Elixium Transactions which come into force after the date on which the amendment becomes effective. A Participant who does not wish to agree to the proposed amendment may resign its Participation in accordance with Rule 3.7. 1 and its Elixium GMRAs shall remain unaffected. 7.5.5 Elixium may at any time add and/or amend and/or delete the provisions of the standard form of its Elixium GMRA, and will ordinarily publish such changes on its website or in a Circular. Elixium will ordinarily provide not less than 5 trading days notice of such changes. Participants who use and execute the GMRA pursuant to Rule 7.5.1(i) above and each Participant in the case of Rule 7.5.1(ii) are responsible for determining whether they wish to amend their existing Elixium GMRA’s or to utilise the revised standard form GMRA for future Elixium Transactions. 7.6 7.6.1 Settlement Performance Elixium shall be entitled to monitor the settlement performance of Participants, whether such settlement takes place at a CCP, by way of Triparty Settlement, or by way of Bilateral Settlement. 31 8 Elixium Powers, Disciplinary Action and the Appeals Panel 8.1 Elixium Disciplinary Action 8.1.1 Elixium may take disciplinary action against a Participant and impose all or any of the sanction set out in Rule 8.2 below: if the Participant (or if applicable its Authorised Agent) commits any act or omission that Elixium deems to be a material breach of these Rules; if the Participant ( or if applicable its Authorised Agent) enters into any conduct which has brought or is likely to bring Elixium or the Elixium Platform into disrepute; if the Participant ( or if applicable its Authorised Agent) provides information to Elixium ( including information provided for the purposes of becoming a Participant) which is false misleading or inaccurate in any material respect; or if the Participant ceases to meet the Eligibility Criteria. 8.1.2 Disciplinary action shall be taken in accordance with the procedures set out in this Clause 8. 8.1.3 Without limitation to its other powers under these Rules, Elixium may suspend or restrict a Participant’s activities on the Elixium Platform on an interim basis when a matter is under investigation. 8.2 8.2.1 Elixium Sanctions Elixium may, in its absolute discretion, impose all or any of the following sanctions on a Participant in the circumstances set out in Rule 8.1.1 above: a written warning; the suspension of the Participant’s Participation; a fine of up to £50,000.00; a public or private censure; the termination of the Participant’s Participation. 8.2.2 8.3 8.3.1 Notwithstanding 8.2.1 above, Elixium will not usually impose a fine in the circumstances set out in Rule 8.1.1. (iv) above unless the Participant (or if applicable its Authorised Agent) failed to notify Elixium promptly. Elixium Procedures To achieve its overall aim to ensure the fair and orderly trading of Financial Products on the Elixium Platform, and in accordance with its own regulatory obligations, Elixium will operate procedures designed to identify breaches of 32 or otherwise ensure a Participant’s compliance with the Rules, including without limitation scrutiny of trading data and reports. 8.3.2 Elixium shall investigate the facts of each case and shall determine whether to impose all or any of the sanctions set out in Rule 8.2 above. In making such a determination, Elixium shall take into account a number of factors, including without limitation: the nature and severity of the Rule breach and the duration and frequency of misconduct; how the Rule breach came to light (e.g. whether flagged by the Participant under investigation); the actual or potential market impact of the Rule breach, and any other repercussions; the extent to which the Rule breach was deliberate or reckless; the compliance history of the Participant under investigation, and the specific history regarding the Rule breach in question and whether any warning notices have previously been issued to the Participant in relation to the Rule; consistent and fair application of the Rules ( taking into account any precedents of similar Rule breaches); the responsiveness and conduct of the Participant in relation to the matter under investigation; and Elixium’s obligation to ensure fair and orderly trading. 8.3.3 Upon conclusion of its investigation, Elixium will decide what action is necessary in each instance and shall communicate such decision to the Participant and the action to be taken (if any). In addition (or in the alternative) to the sanctions described in Rule 8.2 above, Elixium may, as an initial step, request that the Participant takes remedial action so as to ensure that the breach does not recur. 8.3.4 During its investigation, Elixium shall allow the Participant a reasonable opportunity to submit petitions and/or information in relation to the alleged breach and Elixium shall take such submissions into account in reaching its conclusions. 8.3.5 A Participant shall acting with the utmost good faith cooperate with Elixium in the investigation of a potential breach and provide assistance and information to Elixium in order to enable Elixium to investigate the potential breach. 8.3.6 A Participant may appeal against a decision of Elixium relating to disciplinary action within ten (10) Trading Days of receiving a notice of the decision. In order to appeal, the Participant must file a written notice of appeal specifying the grounds upon which the Participant is appealing and the reasons why it believes its Participation should not be suspended or terminated or other sanctions should not be imposed. Appeals will be heard and decided by the Appeals Panel. 33 8.4 8.4.1 8.5 Elixium Appeals Panel - Composition The Appeals Panel shall consist of (i) one representative of Elixium; and (ii) a minimum of two other suitable persons selected by Elixium. A suitable person is a market practitioner (who is not employed by or providing services to Elixium or Tradition), an independent lawyer (who is not employed by or providing services to Elixium or Tradition ), or a representative of an Elixium Participant not being a Participant involved in the disciplinary matter. No specific combination of suitable persons is required. Elixium Appeals Panel - Procedures 8.5.1 The Appeals Panel shall convene and make a determination, by majority vote, on the matter within twenty (20) Trading Days of receipt of notice of appeal from the Participant. Such determination shall be to uphold, quash or amend the original decision that is the subject of the appeal. 8.5.2 The Participant shall acting with the utmost good faith cooperate with the Appeals Panel in the determination of the appeal by providing assistance to the Appeals Panel including the provision of information requested by the Appeals Panel. 8.5.3 The Appeals Panel’s determination shall be final and binding upon the relevant Participant and Elixium. 34 9 Co-operation with Regulatory Authorities 9.1 Elixium and Regulatory Co-Operation 9.1.1 Elixium will report to the FCA: significant breaches of these Rules; disorderly trading conditions; and conduct that may involve Market Abuse. 9.1.2 Elixium shall supply the information required under Rule 9.1.1 above without delay to the FCA and any other authority competent for the investigation and prosecution of market abuse and shall provide full assistance to the FCA and any other authority competent for the investigation and prosecution of market abuse, in its investigation and prosecution of market abuse occurring on or through the Elixium Platform. 9.1.3 In addition to its obligations to the FCA, Elixium will assist in any investigation conducted in relation to trading on the Elixium Platform, by any other Competent Regulatory Authority. 9.1.4 In addition to and without limitation to any other provisions of this Rule 9, Elixium may communicate with, provide information to and make enquiries of all or any Competent Regulatory Authority of a Participant and/or their Authorised Agent 9.2 9.2.1 Participant’s Obligations in relation to Regulatory Co-Operation Each Participant shall acting in good faith co-operate and assist Elixium, the FCA, any other authority competent for the investigation and prosecution of market abuse and any other Competent Regulatory Authority in any investigation conducted in relation to trading on the Elixium Platform. 35 10 Other Provisions 10.1 Fee(s) and Fines 10.1.1 Participants shall pay the Fee(s) and other costs set out in the relevant Fee Schedule, in accordance with the Participation Agreement 10.1.2 A Participant shall pay any fine levied upon it on the due date for payment of the same, in accordance with the notice of fine. 10.2 Participant’s Responsibilities in respect of Reporting and Taxes etc. 10.2.1 Each Participant shall familiarise itself with and be responsible for their own legal and regulatory obligations including and without limitation in relation to anti money laundering requirements, short selling, best execution, disclosure obligations and undertaking the relevant regulatory reporting in respect of all of its Elixium Transactions; 10.2.2 Each Participant shall familiarise itself with and be responsible for paying all applicable taxes, duties, stamp duties, levies and imposts as required by applicable law. 10.3 Amendments to the Rulebook 10.3.1 Subject to the other provisions of this Rule 10.3, Elixium may in its absolute discretion introduce new Rules, and/or amend, extend, vary and /or supplement the Rules. 10.3.2 In the case of changes which, Elixium acting in good faith determines to be “non-material”, Participants shall be notified of such non-material changes at least five (5) Trading Days prior to the effective date thereof. For the avoidance of doubt and without limitation the following are non material changes: the addition of a CCP or a Triparty Agent; or the addition of a specific type of Participant and the modification of the Eligibility Criteria in respect of a specific type of Participant. 10.3.3 In the case of changes which need to be made as an emergency or which are otherwise required to be made without delay by law or regulation, the effective date shall be as determined by Elixium. For the avoidance of doubt and without limitation Elixium may add or remove a CCP or a Triparty Agent as an emergency. 10.3.4 In the case of material amendments (other than those made pursuant to Rule 10.3.3), Elixium shall consult with Participants prior to making such amendments and Participants shall have a minimum of ten (10) Trading Days to comment on the proposed amendments. After the consultation period, 36 Elixium shall give Participants notice of any changes and such changes shall become effective ten (10) Trading Days after such notification. 10.3.5 If any modification of the Rules materially adversely affects the rights or obligations of a Participant, that Participant may, within five (5) Trading Days of being notified of such modification, resign its Participation and cease to be a Participant by giving notice in writing to Elixium. 10.3.6 Any amendments, extensions, variations or supplements to the Rules shall be notified to Participants by way of a Circular sent to Participants electronically via e-mail (to the email address notified by the Participant to Elixium from time to time) and posted on the Elixium Website. 10.4 Intellectual Property Rights 10.4.1 All Intellectual Property Rights attaching or relating to: (i) the System and any part of it; (ii) any data displayed on, generated by or derived from the System (except for Participant Data); and (iii) the Elixium name, belong to Elixium and/or its licensors. Each Participant agrees that such Intellectual Property Rights shall remain vested exclusively in Elixium and/or its licensors both during and after the termination of their Participation and each Participant undertakes that it will not challenge the ownership or validity of such Intellectual Property Rights. 10.4.2 Each Participant acknowledges and agrees that Elixium shall be permitted, and each Participant grants Elixium an irrevocable, nonexclusive, transferable, worldwide, royalty free licence (without warranties of any kind, express or implied) to use, compile and disseminate for sale or otherwise the Participant Data provided that Elixium may disclose such information on an anonymised or anonymised Participant-aggregated basis only. 10.5 Confidentiality 10.5.1 Each Party shall keep the other party’s Confidential Information confidential and shall not: disclose or use such Confidential Information except for the purpose of exercising or performing its rights and/or obligations or as otherwise contemplated or permitted under these Rules, ( including all Circulars issued thereunder), the Participation Agreement, the Fee Schedule, the Data Distribution Agreement (if any) and the Authorised Agency Letter (if any);or disclose such information in whole or in part to any third party ( save as contemplated in (i) above,) except as expressly permitted by this Rule 10.5. 10.5.2 A party may disclose the other party’s Confidential Information to those of its employees, officers, contractors, representatives and advisers (“CI. Representatives”) who need to know such Confidential Information for the 37 purposes of providing and/or receiving the services as the case may be, provided that: it informs such CI Representative of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information before such disclosure; and it procures that its CI Representatives shall, in relation to any Confidential Information disclosed to them, comply with the obligations set out in this Clause as if they were a party to these Rules. 10.5.3 A party may disclose the other party’s Confidential Information to the extent that such Confidential Information is required to be disclosed by law, by any governmental or other regulatory authority or by a court or other authority of competent jurisdiction. 10.5.4 The provisions of Rule 10.5 shall not apply to any Confidential Information that: is or becomes generally available to the public (other than as a result of its disclosure by the receiving party or its CI Representatives in breach of this Rule 10.5 ); was available to the receiving party on a non-confidential basis before disclosure by the disclosing party; or was, is or becomes available to the receiving party on a nonconfidential basis from a person who to the receiving party’s knowledge, is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with the disclosing party or otherwise prohibited from disclosing the information to the receiving party. 10.6 Limitation of Liability 10.6.1 Save as expressly provided in these Rules,, the System and any related equipment, manuals or other materials provided to the Participant are provided on an “AS IS” basis without any warranty, representation, term or condition, express or implied, of any kind by Elixium or any of its affiliates, including without limitation as to the condition, satisfactory quality or fitness for any purpose of the System, that the System will perform as advertised or described or that the operation of the System will be uninterrupted or error free. 10.6.2 Nothing in these Rules shall exclude or in any way limit the liability of a party: arising out of its wilful default or fraud, and/or for death or personal injury. 10.6.3 Subject to Rule 10.6.2 and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law in no event shall Elixium, its employees, licensors or affiliates be liable for: any direct or indirect loss of profits or for any special, incidental or consequential damages howsoever caused and whether arising under contract, tort (including without limitation negligence), breach of statutory duty or otherwise arising out of or in connection with the Participant's use of or inability to use the System or otherwise in relation to these Rules 38 ( including all Circulars issued thereunder), the Participation Agreement, the Fee Schedule, the Data Distribution Agreement (if any) and the Authorised Agency Letter ( if any) (even if Elixium or its employees, licensors or affiliates are or were advised of the possibility of such damage or loss). 10.6.4 Subject to Rule 10.6.2, Elixium’s entire liability, in any calendar year, howsoever arising and whether arising out of breach of contract, tort (including without limitation negligence), breach of statutory duty or otherwise to the Participant and/or any other person in respect of any claims or losses of any nature, arising directly or indirectly, from this Agreement, these Rules, (including all Circulars issued thereunder), the Participation Agreement, the Fee Schedule, the Data Distribution Agreement (if any) and the Authorised Agency Letter ( if any) shall in no event exceed, for any incident or series of incidents attributable to the same cause, £20,000 (twenty thousand pounds sterling). 10.6.5 Notwithstanding any other provision of these Rules, Elixium shall not be held liable for damage caused by disruption in access or operation of the System, or functionality of the System. 10.6.6 Elixium shall have no liability for the performance, non-performance or any act or omission of any Triparty Agent, CCP, settlement agent, Participant or Authorised Agent, or the existence or content of or applicability of any legal opinion whether provided to ICMA or otherwise. 10.7 Notices 10.7.1 Except as otherwise specified in these Rules, any notice or other communication in connection with these Rules (each, a “Notice”) shall be: in writing in English; and delivered by hand, registered post or by courier using an internationally recognised courier company. 10.7.2 The address and facsimile number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of Elixium for any Notice is: Address: Beaufort House, 15 St Botolph Street, London, EC3A 7QX. For the attention of the Chief Executive Officer, Elixium. 10.7.3 The address and facsimile number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of a Participant is the address and facsimile number so notified by the Applicant in their application pack, as may be amended by notification to Elixium from time to time by not less than five (5) Trading Days’ notice. 10.7.4 A Notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to have been received at the time of delivery, if delivered by hand, registered post or courier. 39 10.7.5 Where any Notice is to be sent by email in accordance with these Rules, that Notice shall be effective upon receipt and shall be deemed to have been received when the email has been delivered to, and received by, the email servers of the recipient. 10.8 Waiver No failure or delay by Elixium to exercise any right or remedy provided for under these Rules or by law shall constitute a waiver of that or any other right or remedy, nor shall it prevent or restrict the further exercise of that or any other right or remedy. No single or partial exercise of such right or remedy shall prevent or restrict the further exercise of that or any other right or remedy. 10.9 Validity of the Rules If at any time any provision of these Rules becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the laws of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of these Rules nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provisions under the law of any other jurisdiction shall be affected or impaired. 40 11 Governing Law and Jurisdiction 11.1 Governing law These Rules and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with these Rules or their subject matter (including non- contractual disputes or claims) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with English Law. 11.2 Jurisdiction Elixium and each Participant hereby irrevocably agrees that the courts of England and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with these Rules or their subject matter ( including non-contractual disputes or claims). 11.3 Service Of Process Agent Where applicable in respect of a Participant (as determined by Elixium), the Participant hereby irrevocably appoints the person identified as its service of process agent in its application pack to receive on its behalf service of proceedings in respect of all proceedings in the courts of England and Wales. Nothing contained in this provision shall affect Elixium’s right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. 41 FINANCIAL PRODUCT SPECIFICATION 1 SPECIMEN DRAFT 1. Definitions 2. Description of the Product 3. Trading Procedures (if any) 4. Settlement - CCP Clearing and Settlement - Triparty Settlement - Bilateral Settlement 5. Any other Provisions 42
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