STEWARDSHIP: THE FOUNDATION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FIRM WHITE PAPER by Dave Mertens, Managing Director A Series of Reports on Quality Growth Investing Introduction “Sustainable” and “sustainability”, particularly in the realm of investment management, have become overused terms. But building a business that is jenseninvestment.com “protecting clients and employees by giving certainty around the firm’s direction beyond the founding owners.”1 sustainable (in other words, accomplishing goals in a repeatable, consistent manner Second, sustainable firms embrace for perpetuity) has been our focus at Jensen since its founding in 1988. learning and innovation as a core part Stewardship plays a critical role in building a sustainable asset management business; one that continually improves its service to both clients and employees alike. At Jensen, we know that the marketplace abounds with sustainable businesses and diligent stewards, so our interest in them is twofold: study and emulate them in our business practices, while analyzing and investing in their stocks on behalf of our clients. of the corporate culture. Ray Dalio, founder of investment firm Bridgewater, emphasizes that businesses must “create a culture in which it is OK to make mistakes, but unacceptable not to identify, analyze and learn from them.”2 Learning takes many forms, including internal training, continuing education, Sustainable Firms What qualities make a firm “sustainable?” First, sustainable firms have a vision. The firms which endure were likely set on their course by a visionary founder. Part of that vision must include a path for transitioning ownership and establishing business practices which uphold the values of the creating and empowering best practices committees, and online idea sharing. Consider that technology firm Cognizant Technology Solutions provided 22.9 million hours of training to its employees in 2014, alone!3 organization, the service it delivers to its clients and the opportunity it offers its Third, sustainable firms focus on the professionals over the long-term. long-term. Organizations that prioritize Matt Cooper of Beacon Pointe Wealth Advisors describes this as the transition from a “successful firm” to a “significant” one. The potential resulting benefit is a legacy long-term, whether it be in their business performance, relationships with clients Cooper, Matt. 2014. White Paper: From Success to Significance, p. 6. Ray Dalio, “Principles,” Bridgewater Associates, 2011, p. 43., www.bwater.com/Uploads/FileManager/Principles/Bridgewater-Associates-Ray-Dalio-Principles.pdf 3”Employee Development & Well-Being,” Cognizant, www.cognizant.com/company-overview/sustainability/employee-development 1 2 2 Stewardship: The Foundation for the Sustainable Firm and employees, or meaningful service to the communities in investment excellence is a telling sign of the culture: proper which they operate, make qualitatively different decisions stewardship should mean that doing right by the client comes than those focused on the next quarter’s results. Or the next first and financial rewards will, in time, follow. hire. Or the next pitch. Manager incentives should include direct or deferred Taking the long view deeply influences how decisions compensation, as well as ownership in the business. Also are made with regard to compensation and ownership critical is the level of ownership by the firm’s investment structures, product pricing, investment in human capital, and professionals in the funds they manage, i.e.: do they “eat performance measurement. The common theme running their own cooking.” A compensation scheme that rewards through each of these decisions is: how will the sustainability short-term performance or asset gathering does not signal the of the firm be affected? Stewardship Fundamental to creating and sustaining a significant asset management business is the fiduciary alignment of a firm’s interest with “...proper stewardship should mean that doing right by the client comes first, and financial rewards will, in time, follow.” duty we have as stewards of our long-term stewardship of investors’ wealth. On the other hand, programs that reward results of the professionals over the long-term and through full market cycles do indicate such an alliance. Important to a firm’s stewardship and clients’ capital. Investment research firm Morningstar offers its culture is its commitment to compliance and oversight that a helpful framework for measuring the strength of a mutual it embodies. Professionals within the firm who bear the front- fund firm’s stewardship. Their analysis assesses 1). the line responsibility for compliance are only part of the firm’s alignment of interests between the fund’s managers and the commitment. A demonstrated commitment to compliance investors they serve; 2). examines the fund firm’s corporate should pervade every level of the organization. culture; 3). the alignment of a manager’s incentives and the fund’s fees; 4). the manager’s regulatory history, and 5). the quality of the fund’s board.4 Few would argue that a robust, healthy corporate culture is Finally, a mutual fund’s board should also be scrutinized to ensure they have relevant experience, and that their actions reflect their obligation to safeguard the interests of the fund’s investors. among the most important characteristics of a successful organization. Companies with a strong organizational culture share similar qualities, including long-tenured employees, a focus on the customer experience, and a drive to continuosly improve investment and business processes. Whether a mutual fund company prioritizes asset growth or Jensen’s Philosophy Jensen Investment Management was founded to be a sustainable, employee-owned firm that seeks to successfully move from one generation of leaders to the next. The vision Morningstar Stewardship Grade for Mutual Funds,” Morningstar, Inc., 2011, p. 5., corporate.morningstar.com/us/documents/MethodologyDocuments/MethodologyPapers/ StewardshipGradeMutualFundFirmsMethodology.pdf 4” Stewardship: The Foundation for the Sustainable Firm of firm founder Val Jensen and his early partners laid the foundation for these future transitions. Their vision included a willingness to share both ownership and decision–making control. The process enabling such change has continually been improved over the history of the firm, offering accessibility to key employees and protections to the business and its clients. Today, we are proud to note that nearly 50% of Jensen’s active employees are owners of our business. Why did Jensen choose to build the firm for perpetuity? There are several reasons: “...we at Jensen have built a firm to last from generation to generation because of our strong belief in the culture that has been established.” demonstrably repeatable investment philosophies and processes reassure our clients that investment professionals can transition in and out of the firm without detriment to the quality of the investment products and client service that we deliver. 4. To maintain a team approach to managing the 1. To continue Jensen’s unwavering commitment to firm and client assets. There are no “stars” within clients. Families, foundations and endowments are the organization at Jensen. We have institutionalized a significant portion of our client base. In serving our client relationships and the way we manage these types of clients, we understand that multiple our business. We work as members of a team, generations are affected by our relationship. Jensen’s complementing each other’s skills and supporting each belief is that a full commitment to these investors other in meeting our goals. requires us to remain independent in ownership, thinking and decision making. 5. To remain steadfast in our firm’s values and culture. Finally, we at Jensen have built a firm to last from 2. To offer an independent, stable culture for our generation to generation because of our strong belief employees with the proper incentive structures. In an in the culture that has been established. This culture employee-owned environment, we can focus our energy encompasses the directives of placing clients first, on improving our investment process and service to showing loyalty to our team members, and building our clients. Affording employees the opportunity to client wealth through the long-term investment in be owner/operators puts incentives into the hands of quality businesses. people who will make the enterprise more innovative. 3. To preserve continuity of investment disciplines. Independence affords Jensen the freedom to make investment, product and pricing decisions with client needs in mind rather than the financial goals of a corporate parent. Commitment to clearly-stated and 3 4 Stewardship: The Foundation for the Sustainable Firm Outcomes and the Seeds for Potential Future Success Jensen Investment Management’s belief is that positive results are a function of managing our firm for perpetuity. We choose to be selective in the types of clients we pursue, always mindful that we do not wish to diminish the quality of service we offer or commoditize our products in any way. As such, Jensen believes its investment process to be one of the firm’s strongest competitive advantages, and thus, we have put processes in place to maintain the integrity of its investment discipline, as well as high-quality client service. Importantly, none of these processes stifle team members’ creativity and commitment to innovation, nor do they interfere with the firm’s commitment to analyze, learn, and incorporate improvements to its fundamental investment activities and operations. Jensen is ever-mindful of the pricing of our products and the governance of our funds. In fact, Morningstar notes that the majority of assets in Jensen’s mutual funds are in share classes ranked “below average” in fee levels. The board of the Jensen Quality Growth Fund is chaired by an independent director and 80% of its directors are independent, a structure that is consistent with industry best practice.5 And finally, in addition to their significant ownership stakes in Jensen, itself, the firm’s professionals commit a significant portion of their personal investments alongside fund shareholders in the Jensen Quality Growth and Quality Value Funds. One of the most positive outcomes of managing a firm for perpetuity is the stability that such an environment offers to clients and employees. Morningstar notes that “strong corporate cultures are able to both attract and nurture investment talent and foster an environment that’s supportive of portfolio-management careers.”6 The average tenure of more than ten years among our investment team and their stature as owners of Jensen indicates, in our view, a corporate culture that is sound and wellprepared to serve the needs of future generations of individual and institutional investors. 5 6 ”Practical Guidance for Mutual Fund Directors,” Mutual Fund Directors Forum, 2013, p. 3., www.mfdf.org/images/uploads/newsroom/MFDF_Practical_Guidance_Oct2013_(web).pdf Morningstar U.S. Mutual Fund Industry Stewardship Survey, 2015, p. 4. All factual information contained in this paper is derived from sources which Jensen believes are reliable, but Jensen cannot guarantee complete accuracy. Any charts, graphics, or formulas contained in this piece are only for the purpose of illustration. The views of Jensen Investment Management expressed herein are not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, nor investment advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. As of July 31, 2015, the Jensen Quality Growth Fund and the Jensen Quality Value Fund owns 2.36% and 0%, respectively, of Cognizant Technology Solutions. Mutual fund investing involves risks; loss of principal is possible. 5300 Meadows Road, Suite 250 Lake Oswego, OR 97035 800.221.4384 The Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses must be considered carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the investment company, and it may be obtained by calling 1.800.992.4144, or by visiting jenseninvestment.com. Read it carefully before investing. 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