PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR THE EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. PROJECT PROPNENT AIRPORT AUTHORITY OF INDIA, LUCKNOW AIRPORT, LUCKNOW (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT GREENCINDIA CONSULTING PVT. LTD. GHAZIABAD (U.P.) JULY-2017 PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. TOC Table of Content 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6.1 1.7 1.8 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 2.6.5 2.6.6 2.7 2.8 2.8.1 2.8.2 2.8.3 2.8.4 2.8.5 2.9 2.9.1 2.9.2 2.9.3 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 Introduction Background Project proponent Type of Project Airport sector profile Air connectivity pattern Need of the Project Traffic Analyses Employment Opportunities Structure of the report Project Description Introduction Type of Project Location & Linkage Site selection & Alternatives Project Magnitude Description of Proposed Project Civil Work Car Parking Miscellaneous Facilities Electrical Work & Other Equipment Services Communication, Navigation & Surveillance Demolition Work Construction Material Resource Optimization Water Saving Practices & Reduction Water use Reduction Domestic use for 24 hours Water conservation in Land scaping Water use during construction Water Requirement Water Saving Practices & Reduction Water use Reduction Domestic use for 24 hours Waste water generation and Management Power Requirement & Supply Solid waste Management Fire & Safety 1-1 to 1-8 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-3 1-4 1-6 1-6 1-7 1-7 2-1 to 2-21 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-6 2-6 2-6 2-6 2-7 2-10 2-10 2-11 2-13 2-13 2-13 2-17 2-17 2-17 2-19 2-19 2-20 PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2.14 2.15 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.3.8 4.3.9 4.3.10 4.3.11 4.3.12 4.3.13 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 Electrical System Noise & Vibration Control Site Analysis Introduction Location & connectivity Physiography Hydrogeology Ground Water Status Land Ownership Topography Existing Land use Pattern Existing Infrastructure available Geology & Soil Meteorology & climatology Seismicity Wind Hazard Social Infrastructure Planning Consideration Introduction Planning concept Existing Features of Lucknow Airport Terminal Building Runway orientation Runway length Runway geometry Taxiway Apron Isolation bay Pavement Parking space DVOR Perimeter Wall/Boundary Wall Security Watch Tower Fire Station Civil work for Expansion Passenger Terminal Building Departure Area Security Hold Area Departure Area TOC 2-20 2-20 3-1 to 3-7 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-6 3-7 3-7 4-1 to 4-8 4-1 4-1 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-2 4-3 4-3 4-3 4-3 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-5 4-5 4-5 PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.4.8 4.4.9 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 5. 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.2.9 5.2.10 5.2.11 5.2.12 6. 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 8. Food & Beverages Area Arrival Area or Baggage claim area Common Concourse Area Parking Area Dismantling Works Miscellaneous Civil Works Electrical and Mechanical Works Airport System Support Amenities Proposed Infrastructure The Plan Details of proposed Infrastructure Passenger Terminal Building Departure Area Security Hold area Duty free/ Retail Area Food & Beverage Area Arrival Area/ Baggage Claim Area Common Concourse Area Parking Facilities Dismantling Works Miscellaneous civil works Electrical and Mechanical Works Airport System Rehabilitation & Resettlement Plan Project Schedule & Cost Estimate Introduction Quantities Rates Contingencies Works Tax Labour Cess Service Tax on construction cost Project Management Costa Price Escalation / Variations Costs not included Financial Analysis Final Recommendation TOC 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-6 4-6 4-6 4-7 4-7 4-8 5-1 to 5-5 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-2 5-2 5-2 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-4 5-5 6-1 7-1 to 7-3 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-2 7-2 7-2 7-2 7-2 7-2 7-2 7-2 8-2 PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT For Expansion of Lucknow Airport in respect of Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building and allied facilities at Guraura, Aurangabad Zagir & Bhaktikhera, villages, Lucknow District, Uttar Pradesh. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 INTRODUCTION Lucknow airport belongs to Airport Authority of India (AAI). Lucknow airport has already been developed as one of the model airports by AAI to cater for operation of wide-bodied aircraft in all weather conditions. Regionally this is a major airport in Northern India. It serves as the primary civilian aviation hub for the metropolitan area of the cities of Lucknow and Kanpur. The airport is served by many international and domestic carriers. This is possibly the second busiest airport in north India after Delhi (and one of the first ten airports from the 35 Non-metro airports to be upgraded as per policy of Govt. of India). Lucknow is the largest city of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. A major metropolitan city of India and largest city in Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division and the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is popularly known as the City of Nawabs. It is also known as the Golden City of the East, Shiraz-e-Hind and the Constantinople of India. It is the third largest city in north, east and central India after Delhi and Kolkata and the second largest city in north and central India after New Delhi. The Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important center of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry. Lucknow sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti River. Hindi is the main language of the city and Urdu is also widely spoken. Lucknow is the center of Shia Islam in India with the highest Shia Muslim population in India. It is accessible from every part of India by air, rail and road. The proposed project is a modernization/expansion project of domestic airport at Amausi, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Existing Lucknow airport is spread over an area of 1261.18 acres/ 510.38 Ha of land which acquired by AAI. A total 0f 69.37 acres/ 28.07 Ha of land will be utilized for the modernization project. The proposed airport is located adjacent to Lucknow in North Direction at Adjacent. The details of location of the airport are given in Table E.1. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Figure E-1 : Proposed Airports in Uttar Pradesh 1.2 LOCATION & LINKAGE The proposed airport is located adjacent to Lucknow. The details of location of the airport are given in Table E.1. Table 2-1: Details of Site Location Description Project Site Location Coordinates Details Guraura, Aurangabad Zagir & Bhaktikhera in Lucknow Tehsil Amausi, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Points Latitude Longitude 26°46'31.0"N 80°52'53.1"E A 26°46'08.0"N 80°53'36.7"E B 26°45'45.3"N 80°53'36.6"E C 26°45'45.9"N 80°54'40.9"E D 26°45'40.9"N 80°54'53.0"E E 26°45'37.3"N 80°54'52.9"E F 26°45'21.7"N 80°54'10.1"E G 26°45'04.2"N 80°53'01.0"E H 26°44'59.3"N 80°52'33.4"E I 26°45'34.9"N 80°52'00.3"E J 26°45'40.3"N 80°52'00.3"E K PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT For Expansion of Lucknow Airport in respect of Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building and allied facilities at Guraura, Aurangabad Zagir & Bhaktikhera, villages, Lucknow District, Uttar Pradesh. Description Total Area in hectares Access Road District Headquarter Nearest Town Nearest Railway Station Nearest Airport Interlinked Project 3 Details Existing Airport: 1261.18 acres & For Expansion: 69.37 acres (The land for development is already available with the airport) National Highway-25, Adjacent. 0.1 km W Lucknow 10.2 km NE Lucknow 10.2 km NE Amausi Railway Station 3.0 km WNW Allahabad Airport 168.5 km SSE This is independent project. Neither the proposed project nor other project/s are directly or indirectly linked and/or related to this project Source: (i) Primary Survey and Site visit, Greencindia Consulting Private Limited, NCR, Ghaziabad; (ii) Toposheet no.63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 Survey of India, Government of India. The airport is existing & AAI is proposing the new terminal building & operating facilities after demolition of terminal-1 & other facilities. The airport was constructed in 1986 to facilitate and operate passengers. With an increasing number of passengers, AAI decided to upgrade the airport. On 17 July 2008, the Government of India officially renamed it Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport. It was granted international status in May 2012. Lucknow Airport, previously called Amausi International Airport is now renamed as Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport. It was constructed with the purpose of facilitating VVIPs; it was only in 2005 when the AAI took decision to upgrade the Airport owing to increased number of passengers and also because of introduction of private operators in the sector. A new terminal, equipped with latest technology, at Lucknow's Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport is operative since June 2, 2012. It is being used both for arrivals and departures of domestic and international flights. The new terminal is a three-tier building which can accommodate around 650 passengers at a time. Existing facilities: • Terminal Building of T1: 8,965 Sqm & T2: 20,850 Sqm area. • Runway of dimension 2742 m x 45 m suitable with orientation 09/27. • Runway Strip: 2862 mx150m. • RESA: At 09 End- 90 mx150 m & at 27 End- 115 mx150 m. • Apron size of 745 m x 150 m suitable for parking 14 Nos. Parking ways (12 Nos. of C Types Aircraft+02E-Type Aircraft) & VIP Apron for 03 parking ways for King Air Type Aircraft. • solation Bays: 61 m x61 m PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • a). Taxi-A for VIP Apron-520 mx23 m, b). Taxi B&C-207 mx23 m, c). Taxi D 245 mx23 m, d). Taxi e-223 m x23 m, e). Lima Taxi -88 mx23 m (for joining Main Apron &VIP Apron), f). Taxi M for Isolation bay 61 mx23 m. • Perimeter Road/ Boundary Wall: Approximately 10475 m. • Fire Station- CAT –VIII • Car park: T1- 250 vehicles, T2- 350 vehicles+10 buses. • STP (Sewage Treatment Plant): Running Capacity of STP is 160 KLD. Capacity at TB-1 & TB2(SBT based green technology) Proposed facilities: • Construction of a new centrally air-conditioned Modular Integrated Terminal Building of 1,00,000.00 Sq. m (excluding 20,000 Sq. m Basement area). • Construction of multilevel car park for at least 1500 cars and surface parking for VIP cars &10 buses, Separate car I scooter park area for AAI and airlines staff at appropriate location. • Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. • Provision of water supply pumping arrangement system, Water Filtration, water cooler & R.O/U.V. Filters, Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) as per norms and as per site conditions. • Sub-station, AC plant room and related service facilities. Provision should be made for the AC Plant Room vertical through AHU rooms, backup generators for essential services etc. in the lower ground floor. 1.3 MISCELLANEOUS FACILITIES: • Airport Director's office with associated office space, Conference hall, Retiring rooms, toilet for staff to be provided. • Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. • Provision of VIP/ CIP lounges, provision of adequate number of chairs, furniture, furnishings etc. in the departure lounge common concourse, check-in area, security hold area and arrival lounge. • Provision of water supply pumping arrangement system, Water Filtration, water cooler & R.O/ U.V. Filters, Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) as per norms and as per site conditions. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT For Expansion of Lucknow Airport in respect of Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building and allied facilities at Guraura, Aurangabad Zagir & Bhaktikhera, villages, Lucknow District, Uttar Pradesh. 5 • Sub-station, AC plant room and related service facilities. Provision should be made for the AC Plant Room vertical through AHU rooms, backup generators for essential services etc. in the lower ground floor. • Dismantling of terminal Building (T1), AC plant room, CCR hall, Substation, Existing Cargo Building etc. falling the location of the propose Terminal Building and reconstruct the AC plant room, CCR hall and Substation in the service area with adequate capacities considering the overall demand. 1.4 ELECTRICAL WORKS & OTHER EQUIPMENTS/SERVICES: • Internal and external electrification for Terminal Building Complex, associated buildings, Car Park & roads. • Augmentation of main power supply, Substation Equipment, DG Sets for Secondary Power supply and associated ancillary buildings. • Provision of central air-conditioning & ventilation (HVAC) system & BMS for new terminal building. • Provision of conveyor belts with In-line X-ray inspection System and other equipment at departure area and inclined carousels at arrival hall. • Provision of fire detection & alarm system, provision for fire hydrants and water sprinklers system as per standards along with fire extinguishers. • Escalators & Elevators with matching staircase. • Provision of Passenger Boarding Bridges (PBB) for the specified parking stands. • Provision of automatic sliding doors at exit and entry points of terminal. 1.5 DEMOLITION WORK: The demolition of old terminal building, power house, CCR room, cargo complex, cafeteria, AC plant room & toilets are proposed. Due to this demolition, approx. 1,50,000 m3 debris will be generated which will be disposed off by scientific method as per norms. 1.6 PROJECT COST The proposed completion schedule for the project is 6 month. The estimated cost of the project is 1,230.00 crores. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 1-1 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Lucknow airport belongs to Airport Authority of India (AAI). Lucknow airport has already been developed as one of the model airports by AAI to cater for operation of wide-bodied aircraft in all weather conditions. Regionally this is a major airport in Northern India. It serves as the primary civilian aviation hub for the metropolitan area of the cities of Lucknow and Kanpur. The airport is served by many international and domestic carriers. This is possibly the second busiest airport in north India after Delhi (and one of the first ten airports from the 35 Non-metro airports to be upgraded as per policy of Govt. of India). Lucknow is the largest city of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. A major metropolitan city of India and largest city in Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous District and Division and the capital of the state of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow is popularly known as the City of Nawabs. It is also known as the Golden City of the East, Shiraz-e-Hind and the Constantinople of India. It is the third largest city in north, east and central India after Delhi and Kolkata and the second largest city in north and central India after New Delhi. The Lucknow has always been known as a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub and the seat of power of Nawabs in the 18th and 19th centuries. It continues to be an important center of governance, administration, education, commerce, aerospace, finance, pharmaceuticals, technology, design, culture, tourism, music and poetry. Lucknow sits on the northwestern shore of the Gomti River. Hindi is the main language of the city and Urdu is also widely spoken. Lucknow is the center of Shia Islam in India with the highest Shia Muslim population in India. It is accessible from every part of India by air, rail and road. Lucknow, along with Agra and Varanasi, is one of the 3 cities in the Uttar Pradesh Tourism's Heritage Arc, which is a chain of survey triangulations created by the Government of Uttar Pradesh to boost tourism in the state. Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport is an airport serving Lucknow and Uttar Pradesh in India. It is situated in Amausi in the city of Lucknow, India and is named after Chaudhary Charan Singh, the 5th prime minister of India. It is the 12th busiest airport in India and is also the second busiest and largest in North and Central India after IGI airport Delhi. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 1-2 CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION Figure 1-1 : Proposed Airports in Uttar Pradesh 1.2 PROJECT PROPONENT The Government of India constituted the International Airports Authority of India (IAAI) in 1972 to manage the nation's international airports while the National Airports Authority was constituted in 1986 to look after domestic airports. The organizations were merged in April 1995 by an Act of Parliament and was named as Airports Authority of India (AAI). This new organization was to be responsible for creating, upgrading, maintaining and managing civil aviation infrastructure both on the ground and air space in the country. It also manages a total of 125 Airports, including 18 International Airports, 7 Customs Airports, 78 Domestic Airports and 26 Civil Enclaves at Military Airfields. AAI also provides Air Traffic Management Services (ATMS) over entire Indian Air Space and adjoining oceanic areas with ground installations at all Airports and 25 other locations to ensure safety of Aircraft operations. AAI has four training establishments viz. The Civil Aviation Training College (CATC) at Allahabad, National Institute of Aviation Management and Research (NIAMAR) at Delhi and Fire Training Centers (FTC) at Delhi & Kolkata. An Aerodrome Visual Simulator (AVS) has been provided at CATC and nonradar procedural ATC simulator equipment is being supplied to CATC Allahabad and Hyderabad Airport. AAI has a dedicated Flight Inspection Unit (FIU) with a fleet of three aircraft fitted with flight PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 1-3 inspection system to inspect Instrument Landing Systems up to Cat-III, VORs, DMEs, NDBs, VGSI (PAPI, VASI) and RADAR (ASR/MSSR). 1.3 TYPE OF PROJECT The proposed expansion of Lucknow Airport new integrated terminal building is in existing Lucknow Airport spread over an area of 1261.18 acres/ 510.38 Ha and an area of 28.07 Ha./ 69.37 acres to be constructed for Proposed Terminal Building and other expansion. The proposed project falls in Category 7(a) of the Schedule vide EIA notification 2006 amended to date involving preparation of Environment Impact Assessment study and Environment Management Plan. However general condition is not applicable to this project. This project is independent and is not linked with other projects’ which may attract directly or indirectly any provisions of schedule of EIA notification 2006 amended to date. As per current traffic data, the domestic passengers handled are 2 million for domestic (2014-15) and 0.47 million for international (2014-15). The above building capacity are saturated; therefore, it is proposed to build a new integrated passenger terminal building to cater to the passenger's convenience in future growth of Lucknow airport. 1.4 AIRPORT SECTOR PROFILE India’s transformation from an agrarian economy to an urbanized one is an inevitable consequence of GDP growth led by service sector and saturation of agricultural productivity. Air connectivity can ensure integration of such urbanizing areas with the rest of the country and national economy. Development of appropriate connectivity between robust urban agglomerations could check the influx of migrants to large metro and provide for more balance regional development. The civil air transport network has been called the Real World Wide Web. It has been observed that the improvement in air connectivity has brought tremendous benefits to users of air transport services by: • Reducing time spent in transit, • Increasing the frequency of service, • Allowing for shorter waiting times and better targeting of departure and arrival times; • Improving the quality of service, such as reliability, punctuality and quality of the travel experience. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) manages a total of 126 Airports, which include 12 International Airports, 08 Customs Airports, 81 Domestic Airports and 25 Civil Enclaves at Defence Airfields. AAI also provides Air Traffic Management Services (ATMS) over entire Indian Air Space and adjoining PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 1-4 CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION oceanic areas with ground installations at all Airports and 25 other locations to ensure safety of Aircraft operations. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is currently responsible for 126 airports of which 46 manage at least 100,000 annual passengers. The first category covers airports operated through joint-ventures with private airport operators and currently includes the two largest airports in the country (Delhi and Mumbai), as well as Cochin, Bangalore and Hyderabad. The four largest Indian airports (Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Bangalore) each handle more than 10 million annual passengers and accounted for more than 60% of national passenger traffic. India has come through a period characterized by a major expansion of the air transportation industry and proposed to develop 67 domestic airports across country. Air traffic in India has increased over last five years. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of total aircraft movement was 3.3% and of passengers 5.6% during year FY-2011 to FY-2014. Globally, Indian civil aviation is ninth market. It stands fourth in domestic passenger volume. Improvements in connectivity will effectively contribute to the economic performance of the wider economy through enhancing its overall level of productivity. Table 1.1 shows the quantum of passengers handle at major airports in India in last few years. Table 1-1: Passenger handles at major airports in India (in millions) Sl. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Airports Delhi International Airport Limited Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Chennai International Airport Kempegowda International Airport Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited City State 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Delhi Delhi 34.4 36.9 41.0 Mumbai Maharashtra 30.2 32.2 36.6 Chennai Tamil Nadu 12.8 12.9 14.3 Bangalore Karnataka 12.0 12.8 15.4 Kolkata West Bengal 10.1 10.1 10.9 Hyderabad Telangana 8.4 8.8 10.5 Source: Airports Authority of India 1.5 AIR CONNECTIVITY PATTERN In India, with its geographical spread interspersed with deserts, seas, forests and hilly terrain, regional and remote area air connectivity can play a crucial role in this context. Establishing or relying on railway / road networks for connecting such parts of the country may not be time effective or even viable (technically /financially). PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 1-5 Also, while railway and road networks may be viable connectivity options to other parts of the country (not impacted by issues of terrain, security, etc.), air connectivity provides a key advantage in terms of time saving. The routes connecting Tier-2 towns / cities to Tier-3 towns / Cities-1, only constitute about 7% of the air transport market in India in terms of seat deployment. While routes can be configured innumerous ways in terms of combination of frequencies, timing of the flights and aircraft sizes, a number of these routes are likely to witness traffic that can be better serviced using small aircraft such that the aircraft could be optimally utilized over the day as well as achieve viable PLF. Figure 1-2 : Air Connectivity Pattern in India & Across India PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 1-6 CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION 1.6 NEED OF THE PROJECT 1.6.1 Traffic Analyses As per current traffic data the domestic passengers handle are 2 million for domestic (2014-15) and 0.47 million for international (2014-15). The above building capacity are saturated; therefore, it is proposed to build a new integrated passenger terminal building to cater to the passengers’’ convenience in future growth of Lucknow Airport. There is growth of 23.9% in international passenger and 27.4% in domestic passenger reported by authority of Lucknow Airport. To handle this much of influx of passenger the AAI Lucknow proposed to construct a new integrated terminal building foe the existing Lucknow Airport. The traffic details of Lucknow Airport showing in Table 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 & 1.5. Table 1-2: Aircraft Movements of Lucknow Airport Aircraft Movements (In Numbers) Arrival Departure Total Description International Scheduled Non Scheduled Totals 1,446 73 1,519 1,436 72 1,508 2,882 145 3,027 Scheduled Non Scheduled Totals 7,961 1,921 9,882 7,985 1,908 9,893 15,946 3,829 19,775 Domestic Source: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow Table 1-3: Passengers Movements at Lucknow Airport Aircraft Movements (in No.) For the month Category International Passenger Domestic Passenger For April to December % December 2015 55,473 December 2014 43,687 Change 2,32,972 1,83,229 % 2015-16 2014-15 27.0 4,26,125 3,43,799 23.9 27.1 19,70,069 15,45,804 27.4 Change Source: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow Table 1-4: Passengers Movements at Lucknow Airport Description International Scheduled Non Scheduled Dis Emb. 2,27,756 1,621 PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Passengers (In Numbers) Emb. Transit (Dom) Transit (Int) 2,42,766 2,070 34 6 0 1 Total 4,70,556 3,698 ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. Description Totals Domestic Scheduled Non Scheduled Totals Dis Emb. 2,29,377 Passengers (In Numbers) Emb. Transit (Dom) Transit (Int) 2,44,836 40 1 10,30,981 10,23,212 9,090 9,018 10,40,071 10,32,230 37,100 173 37,273 0 0 0 1-7 Total 4,74,254 20,91,293 18,281 21,09,574 Source: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow Table 1-5: Freight Details of Lucknow Airport Description Cargo (Tonnes) Mail (Tonnes) Un Loaded Loaded Total Un Loaded Loaded Total International Scheduled 146.147 1,314.55 1,460.70 0.49 3.444 3.934 Totals 146.147 1,314.55 1,460.70 0.49 3.444 3.934 Domestic Scheduled Non Scheduled 1499.62 9.543 1,900.36 12.901 3,399.98 22.444 326.998 1 102.15 0.332 429.148 1.332 Totals 1,509.16 1,913.26 3422.423 327.998 102.482 430.48 Source: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow 1.7 EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES The direct employment during construction phase in proposed project will be 200-300 skilled, unskilled and professional workforce including temporary and permanent employees shall be required. These workforces shall be hired locally in order to generate the employment to the local people. While during the project operation stage for the purposes of day-today professional and maintenance works about 2000 staff is existing in the airport which is sufficient for operation. 1.8 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT The report is divided into seven chapters excluding this chapter, the details of which are summarized below: Chapter 2: Project Description- This chapter discusses the layout drawing and design considerations for construction of new terminal building and other facility with existing features like Runway, Apron, Apron Shoulder, Taxi Track, Runway Shoulder, boundary wall, perimeter roads and parking facilities. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 1-8 CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION Chapter 3: Site Analysis- This chapter discusses the site profile, landform, and existing land use and drainage pattern. The land details, climate and metrological parameters are also described in various sections of the chapter. Chapter 4: Planning Considerations- This chapter discusses the considerations of planning of various features like new terminal building and other facility with existing features like Runway, Apron, Apron Shoulder, Taxi Track, Runway Shoulder, boundary wall, perimeter roads and parking facilities. Chapter 5: Proposed Infrastructure- This chapter discusses the Concept Plan for aviation support facilities and utilities also provides for the redevelopment & re-planning of existing airport. The Concept Plan for the proposed airport defines the ultimate scope of the proposal and the development of facilities in accordance with the requirements of traffic. Earlier discussion on Traffic Analysis and Project Sizing are used as the basis for planning of the various components. Chapter 6: Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) Plan- This chapter discusses the R&R study due to the proposed project area. Chapter 7: Project Schedule & Cost Estimates- This Chapter describes the total investment and cost regarding the project. Chapter 8: Final Recommendations- This chapter summarizes the Analysis of Proposal of proposed terminal building for Lucknow Airport, at Lucknow. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2-1 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport (LKO) is an airport serving Lucknow and Uttar Pradesh in India. It is situated in Amausi in the city of Lucknow, India and is named after Chaudhary Charan Singh, the 5th prime minister of India. It is the 12th busiest airport in India and is also the second busiest and largest in North and Central India after IGI airport Delhi. There is all existing infrastructure like runway with all allied facilities like terminal building, Apron, Apron Shoulder, Taxi Track, Runway Shoulder, boundary wall, perimeter roads and parking facilities. Now AAI, Lucknow decided to construct a new integrated terminal building and facilities. The estimated cost of the project is 1,230.00 crores. 2.2 TYPE OF PROJECT The proposed project is a modernization/expansion project of domestic airport at Amausi, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Existing Lucknow airport is spread over an area of 1261.18 acres/ 510.38 Ha of land which acquired by AAI. A total 0f 69.37 acres/ 28.07 Ha of land will be utilized for the modernization project. The proposed project falls in Category 7(a) of the Schedule vide EIA notification 2006 amended to date involving preparation of Environment Impact Assessment study and Environment Management Plan. However general condition is not applicable to this project. This project is independent and is not linked with other project/s which attracts directly or indirectly any provisions of schedule of EIA notification 2006 amended to date. 2.3 LOCATION & LINKAGE The proposed airport is located adjacent to Lucknow. The details of location of the airport are given in Table 2.1. The location of site and the geographical coordinates of site superimposed on Topo sheet are provided in Figure 2-1 & Figure 2-2 respectively. Table 2-1: Details of Site Location Description Project Site Location Coordinates Details Guraura, Aurangabad Zagir & Bhaktikhera in Lucknow Tehsil Amausi, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Points Latitude Longitude 26°46'31.0"N 80°52'53.1"E A PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) Project Site ± Key Map of Uttar Pradesh Project Site ! P ¯ P ! Scale: Not to Scale Source: http://updes.up.nic.in/spatrika/engspatrika/images/mandal1.jpg Legend Project site Settlements Streams Roads Source: http://www.india-in-your-home.com/physical-map-of-india.html Scale: Not to Scale A Railway Source: http://updes.up.nic.in/spatrika/engspatrika/images/mandal1.jpg Scale: Not to Scale Forest Map of India B State of Uttar Pradesh, India Ponds Vegetation Contours Locations Project Site P ! Source: 1. SoI Toposheet Nos 63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 2. Project Layout Plan, AAI 3. Google Satellite Imagery, 2016 Software Used: 1. ArcGIS 10.1, 2. AutoCAD 2012, 3. ER Mapper 7, 4. Erdas Imagine 10 Figure 2.1: Location Map of the Project Site Project: Expansion of Lucknow Airport Amausi, District: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Project Proponent: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow 1. SoI Toposheet Nos 63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 2. Project Layout Plan, AAI 3. Google Satellite Imagery, 2016 Source: http://www.onefivenine.com/images/DistrictMaps/526.jpg Scale: Not to Scale D Project Site C Lucknow District, Uttar Pradesh Environment Consultant: GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited (An ISO:9001 QMS, ISO: 14001 EMS & OHSAS: 18001 H&S MS Certified by BSI) QCI-NABET Accrediate Environment Consultant Certificate No. NABET/EIA/RA 014/041 Graphic Scale: 0 A © GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited, 2017 B C D 1,100 2,200 Checked By: Drafted By: Date Revision 4,400 6,600 8,800 m Approved By: 14/01/2017 00 Path: D:\GreenC\Projects I\Mapping\Lucknow\Re Shp\Location.mxd Key Map of Uttar Pradesh 80°54'0"E 26°48'0"N ± 26°48'0"N 80°51'0"E Project Site ! P ¯ Scale: Not to Scale Source: http://updes.up.nic.in/spatrika/engspatrika/images/mandal1.jpg Legend A Project site Settlements Streams B Roads Railway Forest D C K Ponds Vegetation E Contours Locations J F I 26°45'0"N 26°45'0"N G H Source: 1. SoI Toposheet Nos 63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 2. Project Layout Plan, AAI 3. Google Satellite Imagery, 2016 Software Used: 1. ArcGIS 10.1, 2. AutoCAD 2012, 3. ER Mapper 7, 4. Erdas Imagine 10 Figure 2.2: Co-ordinates of the Project Site Project: Expansion of Lucknow Airport Amausi, District: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Project Proponent: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow Environment Consultant: GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited (An ISO:9001 QMS, ISO: 14001 EMS & OHSAS: 18001 H&S MS Certified by BSI) QCI-NABET Accrediate Environment Consultant Certificate No. NABET/EIA/RA 014/041 Graphic Scale: 0 350 700 80°51'0"E © GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited, 2017 80°54'0"E Revision 2,100 Checked By: Drafted By: Date 1,400 2,800 m Approved By: 14/01/2017 00 Path: D:\GreenC\Projects I\Mapping\Lucknow\Re Shp\Co-ordinate.mxd Figure No. 2.3 (Project Layout) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-2 Description Total Area in hectares Access Road District Headquarter Nearest Town Nearest Railway Station Nearest Airport Interlinked Project Details 26°46'08.0"N 80°53'36.7"E B 26°45'45.3"N 80°53'36.6"E C 26°45'45.9"N 80°54'40.9"E D 26°45'40.9"N 80°54'53.0"E E 26°45'37.3"N 80°54'52.9"E F 26°45'21.7"N 80°54'10.1"E G 26°45'04.2"N 80°53'01.0"E H 26°44'59.3"N 80°52'33.4"E I 26°45'34.9"N 80°52'00.3"E J 26°45'40.3"N 80°52'00.3"E K Existing Airport: 1261.18 acres & For Expansion: 69.37 acres (The land for development is already available with the airport) National Highway-25, Adjacent. 0.1 km W Lucknow 10.2 km NE Lucknow 10.2 km NE Amausi Railway Station 3.0 km WNW Allahabad Airport 168.5 km SSE This is independent project. Neither the proposed project nor other project/s are directly or indirectly linked and/or related to this project Source: (i) Primary Survey and Site visit, Greencindia Consulting Private Limited, NCR, Ghaziabad; (ii) Toposheet no.63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 Survey of India, Government of India. 2.4 SITE SELECTION & ALTERNATIVES The airport is existing & AAI is expanding the only terminal building. The airport was constructed in 1986 to facilitate and operate passengers. With an increasing number of passengers, AAI decided to upgrade the airport. On 17 July 2008, the Government of India officially renamed it Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport. It was granted international status in May 2012. Lucknow Airport, previously called Amausi International Airport is now renamed as Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport. It was constructed with the purpose of facilitating VVIPs; it was only in 2005 when the AAI took decision to upgrade the Airport owing to increased number of passengers and also because of introduction of private operators in the sector. A new terminal, equipped with latest technology, at Lucknow's Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport is operative since June 2, 2012. It is being used both for arrivals and departures of domestic and international flights. The new terminal is a three-tier building which can accommodate around 650 passengers at a time. Existing facilities: • Terminal Building of T1: 8,965 Sqm & T2: 20,850 Sqm area. • Runway of dimension 2742 m x 45 m suitable with orientation 09/27. • Runway Strip: 2862 mx150m. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2-3 • RESA: At 09 End- 90 mx150 m & at 27 End- 115 mx150 m. • Apron size of 745 m x 150 m suitable for parking 14 Nos. Parking ways (12 Nos. of C Types Aircraft+02E-Type Aircraft) & VIP Apron for 03 parking ways for King Air Type Aircraft. • solation Bays: 61 m x61 m • a). Taxi-A for VIP Apron-520 mx23 m, b). Taxi B&C-207 mx23 m, c). Taxi D 245 mx23 m, d). Taxi e-223 m x23 m, e). Lima Taxi -88 mx23 m (for joining Main Apron &VIP Apron), f). Taxi M for Isolation bay 61 mx23 m. • Perimeter Road/ Boundary Wall: Approximately 10475 m. • Fire Station- CAT –VIII • Car park: T1- 250 vehicles, T2- 350 vehicles+10 buses. • STP (Sewage Treatment Plant): Running Capacity of STP is 160 KLD. Capacity at TB-1 & TB- 2(SBT based green technology) Proposed facilities: • Construction of a new centrally air-conditioned Modular Integrated Terminal Building of 1,00,000.00 Sq. m (excluding 20,000 Sq. m Basement area). • Construction of multilevel car park for at least 1500 cars and surface parking for VIP cars • &10 buses, Separate car I scooter park area for AAI and airlines staff at appropriate location. • Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. • Provision of water supply pumping arrangement system, Water Filtration, water cooler & R.O/U.V. Filters, Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) as per norms and as per site conditions. • Sub-station, AC plant room and related service facilities. Provision should be made for the AC Plant Room vertical through AHU rooms, backup generators for essential services etc. in the lower ground floor. Therefore, it was decided by Airports Authority of India to modernize/expand the existing Airport in Lucknow and no alternate site was required. The environment consideration of the site is discussed in Chapter-3 of this report. However, it observed from the satellite imagery and preliminary site visit that there are no environmentally sensitive receptors within the proximity of the project site and technically also site is suitable for the project. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-4 2.5 PROJECT MAGNITUDE Lucknow airport belongs to AAI. Lucknow airport has already been developed as one of the model airports by AAI to cater for operation of wide-bodied aircraft in all weather conditions, Regionally this is a major airport in Northern India, It serves as the primary civilian aviation hub for the metropolitan area of the cities of Lucknow and Kanpur, The airport is served by many international and domestic carriers, This is possibly the second busiest airport in north India after Delhi (and one of the first ten airports from the 35 Non-metro airports to be upgraded as per policy of Govt. of India). As per current traffic data, the domestic passengers handled are 2 million for domestic (2014-15) and 0.47 million for international (2014-15). The above building capacity are saturated; therefore, it is proposed to build a new terminal building to cater to the passenger's convenience in future growth of Lucknow airport. 2.6 DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED PROJECT Construction of New Terminal Building and associated facilities will involve the following activities: 2.6.1 CIVIL WORKS: Construction of a new centrally air-conditioned Modular Integrated Terminal Building of 1,00,000 Sq. m (excluding 20000 Sq. m Basement area), considering fast growing air traffic and demand for better passenger facilities an area of 15,000 Sq. m. kept for retail commercial outlets I retiring rooms and airlines offices to tap future potential at the Airport. The building to be provided with aesthetically appealing & soothing interior decoration matching the modern structure. Space planning to ensure that no dead Space/ Area are created in the building. The Terminal buildings Departure area, Arrival area, Security hold area and Concourse area are to be provided with adequate nos. of toilets for gents, ladies and differently-abled persons and drinking water. Suitable number of ramps to be provided for entry and exit of differently-abled persons in departure and arrival area. Provision of battery operated buggies for senior citizens I differently-abled persons as per requirement. The design of terminal building will include Media planning, Retail area planning, F & B plan, etc. Overall planning of Building will capture local architectural features and it will be part of design features of terminal. The design should include the required arrangement for its regular maintenance so as to make it in-built part of execution. Solar power generation viz solar lighting, solar roofing system etc. will be provided. Maintenance friendly roofing & building facade system including provision of regular cleaning with maintenance hoists, hooks etc. including cat walk I rope suspended platform I gondola etc. will be provided. Green building norms to be followed for 4-star rating of GRIHA. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2-5 2.6.2 CAR PARKING Construction of multilevel car park for at least 1500 cars and surface parking for VIP cars &10 buses, Separate car I scooter park area for AAI and airlines staff at appropriate location. Multilevel Car Parking to be made for retailer in car parking area & it has to be developed on Built & Operate System and shall include its space planning and mode/for its operations. 2.6.3 MISCELLANEOUS FACILITIES • Airport Director's office with associated office space, Conference hall, Retiring rooms, toilet for staff to be provided. • Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. • Provision of VIP/ CIP lounges, provision of adequate number of chairs, furniture, furnishings etc. in the departure lounge common concourse, check-in area, security hold area and arrival lounge. • Provision of water supply pumping arrangement system, Water Filtration, water cooler & R.O/U.V. Filters, Sewage Treatment Plant as per norms and as per site conditions. • Sub-station, AC plant room and related service facilities. Provision should be made for the AC Plant Room vertical through AHU rooms, backup generators for essential services etc. in the lower ground floor. • Dismantling of terminal Building (T1), AC plant room, CCR hall, Substation, Existing Cargo Building etc. falling the location of the propose Terminal Building and reconstruct the AC plant room, CCR hall and Substation in the service area with adequate capacities considering the overall demand. 2.6.4 ELECTRICAL WORKS & OTHER EQUIPMENTS/SERVICES • Internal and external electrification for Terminal Building Complex, associated buildings, Car Park & roads. • Augmentation of main power supply, Substation Equipment, DG Sets for Secondary Power supply and associated ancillary buildings. • Provision of central air-conditioning & ventilation (HVAC) system & BMS for new terminal building. • Provision of conveyor belts with In-line X-ray inspection System and other equipment at departure area and inclined carousels at arrival hall. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-6 • Provision of fire detection & alarm system, provision for fire hydrants and water sprinklers system as per standards along with fire extinguishers. • Escalators & Elevators with matching staircase. • Provision of Passenger Boarding Bridges (PBB) for the specified parking stands. • Provision of automatic sliding doors at exit and entry points of terminal. 2.6.5 COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION PLANNING WORKS & SURVEILLANCE (CNS) • Public address system and car calling system. • Surveillance Close circuit TV system (SCCTV) and provision of adequate number of close circuit TV monitors, in the Security Control Room, Terminal Manager Room, APD Office etc. • Provision of Flight Information Display System (FIDS) with adequate number of Display Devices in departure, arrival and security hold area for passenger facilitation. • Provision of adequate number of X-ray machines for scanning Registered Baggage (RB) I Hand Baggage (HB), including provision of required number of ETDs, DFMDs & HHMDs, as per BCAS norms. • Provision of adequate no. of VHF FM Sets (Walkie-Talkie, Base Stations & Mobile Stations). • Provision of Telephone Exchange I digital EPABXI IP EPABX system for Terminal Building including telephone intercom instruments, wiring etc. The project layout showing the component mentioned above are presented in Figure 2-3. 2.6.6 DEMOLITION WORK: The demolition of old terminal building, power house, CCR room, cargo complex, cafeteria, AC plant room & toilets are proposed. Due to this demolition, approx. 1,50,000 m3 debris will be generated which will be disposed off by scientific method as per norms. 2.7 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL The major materials required for construction of the proposed project will be steel, aluminum, glass, cement, bricks, metal, flooring tiles/stones, wood. Sanitary and hardware items, electrical fittings, water etc. All the items to be used in me proposed project will be as per the National Building Code specification. The construction material used in proposed project will be sourced from local approved vendors through the contractor and the specification will be as per the conditions laid in contract. The contractors work will monitor approved and certified by the Engineering-In Charge. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2-7 2.8 RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION The resource optimization is always prerequisite for any development project and saving the precious. This requires a new approach to viewing, evaluating, understanding, and communicating, which ultimately requires new approaches to science, engineering, and economics. In quest towards resource optimization in proposed project the tradition practices are substituted by modern practices involving water reduction, rain water harvesting, energy conservation etc. 2.8.1 WATER SAVING PRACTICES AND REDUCTION In India, the average domestic water consumption is 4.1% of the total water use. As per the Bureau of Indian Standards, the per capita water requirement varies with building type. As per BIS, for residential buildings with a population of 20,000 - 1,00,000. The per capita consumption is 100-150 LPCD and for those with population above 1,00,000, the consumption is 150-200 LPCD. Out of the 150 to 200 liters per head per day, 45 liters per head per day may be taken for flushing requirements and the remaining quantity for other domestic purposes. For the other types of buildings, the water requirement varies between 30 to 340 LPCD. Water usage for applications such as flushing, bathing and washing is as high as 93% of water demand in any building. However, measures can be adopted to reduce this demand through use of water efficient practices and devices (efficient plumbing fixtures). These would result in significant saving of water and contribute towards protection of the environment. Some of the common practices and devices that can save water are covered below: Monitoring water use: Use of water meter conforming to ISO standards should be installed at the inlet point of water uptake and at the discharge point to monitor the daily water consumption. This would also enable the user to identify if there are any points of leakages. Use of water saving devices/ fixtures: About 40% of all water used indoors is in the bathroom and toilets and more than 10% of that used is in the kitchen. The conventional fixtures used in toilets use water at the rate of 12-15 liters per flush. In normal scenario, the taps and showerheads in buildings consume water at the rate of 20 liters of water per minute. The flow rates of these fixtures depend on the pressure at which these are operated. However there exists the opportunity to lower the consumption through the use of following efficient fixtures: Low flow flushing systems: Water consumption is more for flushing applications in any building. Use of more efficient water saving toilets having dual flush system can result in a saving of at least 50% of water. Dual flush systems can be installed in order to allow different volume of water for flushing liquids and solids. To facilitate efficient cleaning at low volume, it is possible to install suitable water closets. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-8 Sensor based fixtures: Sensors based fixtures functions only in the presence of user. Various types of sensor based technologies are magic eye sensor for urinals, solenoid self operating valves etc. Infrared and ultrasonic sensors discharge a set amount of water only when the taps are being used thus resulting in water saving as compared to manually operated valves. In addition to its advantage in reducing water consumption, sensor operated taps also result in better hygiene particularly in a public place. Urinals: By using automated flushing urinals usage of water is very high. By replacing these with sensor-based urinals such as magic eye sensor, the water use is reduced to 0.4 liters per flush. In place of conventional urinals, if the low flow urinals are used, water saving amounts to 3 liters per flush. Waterless Urinals: Waterless urinals are an efficient technique to save water. The system works without any water but with the use of biodegradable liquid in the cartridge fitted at the bottom of the urinal. Each cartridge is adequate for 7000 uses. Water Taps: A normal tap works at a flow rate as high as 20 lpm. Use of low flow faucets along with other water saving devices such as auto control valves, pressure reducing devices, aerators and pressure inhibitors for constant flow, magic eye solenoid valve, and self operating valves can result in 25 – 50% of water savings. Tap aerators: Tap aerators can be effective by facilitating cleaning through increasing the pressure at which the water is delivered even at low flow rates. Installation of flow regulators can be done where the aerators cannot be installed. Auto control valves: Automatic shut-off valves can be used to control the flow of water for a preset time limit and with use, which is linked to the release of the lever or handle. Pressure reducing device: The reducers can be used to control the pressure in the water line, which will affect the discharge rate and also to maintain uniform flow at different levels. A pressure reduction device can be installed when the pressure in the line exceeds 50-60 psi. It is observed that a reduction of pressure from 80 to 65 and 50 psi can result in a reduction of water flow of 10% and 25%, respectively. Dual Plumbing System: Introduction of dual pipe in the buildings for use of water with different water quality namely ground water with high hardness, municipal supply water, treated soft water and recycled water can result in optimal use of water for different applications thus saving on the high quality water. Installation of dual pipe plumbing for using recycled water / rain water can save the potable water from municipal supply or ground water. There can be two lines, one fresh water for drinking, cooking and bathing etc. and other for supply of recycled water for flushing, landscape irrigation, car washing, thermal conditioning etc. These results in saving of more than one-third of fresh water demand and life of existing sewerage can be improved and also promotes decentralized treatment system. This system needs space for establishment and initial investment and retrofitting. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2-9 Water Quality: In addition to providing adequate water supply for building occupants, quality of water is also a key concern. Bureau of Indian Standards has recommended a set of parameters, which should be complied with. These are given in Table 2.2. Table 2-2: Standards for Drinking Water as per BSI S. No. Parameters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Units Colour pH value Turbidity Total Dissolved Solids Anionic Detergents as MBAS Boron (as B) Calcium (as Ca) Chloride (as Cl) Copper (as Cu) Fluride (as F) Iron (as Fe) Nitrate (as No3 ) Phenolic Compounds Sulfate (as SO4) Total Alkalinity (as CaCO3) Total Hardness (as CaCO3) Zinc (as Zn) Cyanide 9as CN0 Lead (as Pb) Total Arsenic (as As) Total Chromium (as Cr) Hazen NTU Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Mg/l Drinking Water IS:10500-2012 Acceptable Limit Permissible Limit 5 15 6.5-8.5 No Relaxation 1 5 500 2000 0.2 1 0.5 1 75 200 250 1500 0.05 1.5 1 1.5 0.3 No relaxation 45 No relaxation 0.001 0.002 200 400 200 600 200 600 5 15 0.05 No Relaxation 0.01 No Relaxation 0.01 0.05 0.05 No Relaxation Source: IS: 10500:1991, Bureau of India Standards, New Delhi Further as per the CPCB, water quality standards for different classes of inland waters have been given for different applications which should be followed (Table 2.3). Table 2-3: Standards for Drinking Water as per CPCB S. No. Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 Dissolved Oxygen, minimum pH BOD (5days at 200c) Total Coliform organisms, Max Colour Unit Designated use class of inland waters A B C D E mg/l 6 5 4 4 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 6.0-9.0 6.5-8.5 6.0-8.5 mg/l 2 3 3 MPN/100ml 50 500 5000 Hazen 10 300 300 - PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-10 S. No. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Characteristics Unit Chlorides (as CL), max mg/l Sodium Absorption ratio, max Boron (as B) mg/l Sulphate(as So4) mg/l Nitrates (as No3), max mg/l Free ammonia (as NH3) mg/l Conductivity at 250c, max microhm/cm Arsenic (as As), max mg/l Iron (as Fe) mg/l Fluorides (as F) mg/l Lead (as Pb), max mg/l Copper (as Cu) mg/l Zinc (as Zn), max mg/l Manganese (as Mn) mg/l Total Dissolved Solids mg/l Total hardness (as CaCO3) mg/l Magnesium (as Mg) mg/l Chlorides (as Cl) mg/l Cyanides (as CN) mg/l Designated use class of inland waters A B C D E 250 400 20 0.05 0.3 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.5 0.5 500 300 100 250 0.5 0.2 1.5 600 0.5 600 400 50 0.2 50 1.5 0.1 1.5 1.5 1500 0.5 1.2 1000 - 600 600 2 1000 2250 2100 600 - Source: IS: 10500:1991, Bureau of India Standards, New Delhi Notes: A= Drinking Water Source without conventional treatment but after disinfection; B= Outdoor bathing (Organised); C= Drinking water source after conventional treatment and disinfection; D= Propagation of Wild life and Fisheries; E= Irrigation, Industrial Cooling, Controlled Waste disposal Source: Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India, New Delhi. 2.8.2 Water Use Reduction To estimate the reduction in water use achieved by the building by following the mitigation measures, use following steps: (i) Step 1: Estimate total water demand based on the occupancy and type of building; (ii) Step 2: List various efficient fixtures and other measures and (iii) Step 3: Calculate demand reduction as compared to the BIS per capita water consumption. 2.8.3 Domestic Use for 24 hours Under normal conditions, water consumption per person for flushing is 45 liters (9 liter/flush with 5 numbers of uses). With efficient fixture (3 and 6 liter/flush), water use is 21 liters (3 liter /flush with 3 uses and 6 liter /flush with 2 uses). Water use per person for washing with normal fixture with a flow rate of 20 liters per minute is 40 liters (assuming use for 2 minutes), while with efficient fixture (flow rate of 7.5 lpm) is 15 liters (Table 2.4). PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2-11 Table 2-4: Estimation for Domestic Use Water Reduction Sl. No. Category 1 2 3 4 5 Drinking Water Bathing Flushing Washing Miscellaneous Per Capita Total Requirement Normative Water consumption (in lpcd) 07 20 45 40 23 Normative in Water Consumption (in lpcd ) 07 20 21 15 23 Reduction (in % ) 123 86 36 53 62 - Source: Manual on Construction Projects, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India, New Delhi 2.8.4 Water Conservation in Landscaping Landscape forms an important part of the building environment. This is constituted by combination of vegetation, paving and various other landscape features such as water bodies. The vegetation includes lawns, shrubs, herbs and trees. In general, the water demand for lawns and shrubs are higher as compared to trees, which does not require or require less water after establishment. In addition, native species also require less water. Estimation of Water Demand for Landscape The water requirement of the landscape can be estimated using the following equation: Water Requirement = (lpd) (Canopy area (m2) x Evapo-transpiration rate (mpd) x plant factor x 1000) Irrigation Efficiency • Monthly Evapotranspiration rate (ET0): The potential evapo-transpiration rate (PET) is the climate factor, refers to the amount of water required by the plant for healthy growth (depending on the climate). Evapo-transpiration rate determines the rate at which plants lose water through evaporation. It is affected by humidity and temperature at a given time. These rates vary with the season and are different for different months. • Canopy area is the area covered by shrubs, grass covers, and for trees it is the plan view and is assumed as 25 m2 per tree. • The plant factors are categorized as- (i) 1 for evergreen fruit trees, small shrubs, lush ground covers; (ii) 0.7 for Newly planted native plants in semiarid and arid regions; ornamental or shade trees and shrubs native to more humid areas (iii) 0.4 for plants native to the areas. Measures for Reducing Water Demand for Landscape: PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-12 The water consumption for the gardening depends on the type of plant species and the plant factors. As the plant factor for native species and trees is the minimum, one of the options to reduce the water demand for gardening is to include more native species and low water consuming species. Other options include use of efficient fixtures for watering, following certain best practices to minimize losses and optimize consumption. Efficient Irrigation Equipment: Drip irrigation: To save water, drip irrigation is an efficient technique as it prevents loss of water due to evaporation, run–off and percolation. Further, it has a better control and facilitates uniform water distribution. However, this system cannot be used for lawns and ground covers but for non – native turf and other non-xerophytes plants. Sprinkler irrigation: Sprinkler irrigation system requires a network of pipes and pumping system to maintain sufficient pressure for uniform distribution. It is best suited for areas with sandy soils which have high infiltration rates. To prevent water logging, the system should be designed in such a way that infiltration rate exceeds the application rate. Sprinklers which can produce fine sprays are more efficient as compared to those that produce large water droplets. The efficiencies of irrigation systems differ widely. Further, to improve the efficiency certain measures can be followed, which includes use of a pressure regulator for pressures greater than 30 psi which will significantly reduce the loss during watering. Efficient central systems: An auto irrigation system with programmed time schedule can be installed for optimal use of water. To avoid over watering particularly during the rainy season, a rain shut-off device and soil moisture sensor should be used. It is also advisable to group the plants based on their water needs to minimize water loss. Fixed time schedule for watering: Time schedule for watering of plants plays an important role in saving water. Irrigation should be done during the coolest time of the day (early mornings and evenings) to avoid loss due to evaporation and wind drift. Also, the frequency of irrigation should be reduced during the winters. Regular flushing of the irrigation lines and other parts should be done. The use of combination of mitigation options can result in savings of water as indicated in Table 2.3. The table indicates the reduction in water that is possible by stepwise reduction in areas of high water consuming species. By reducing the lawn area by 50% and replacing it with shrubs, it is possible to achieve 32 % savings and by further introducing native species to the level of 25%, further increase in savings of 42% is achieved. Table 2-5: Estimated Saving of Water S. No. 1 100% Lawn Saving in % % 50% Lawn: 50% Shrubs 32 50% Lawn: 25% Shrubs: 25% Native 42 100% native 64 Source: Manual on Construction Projects, Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India, New Delhi PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 2-13 2.8.5 Water Use during Construction Water used shall be clean and reasonably free from injurious quantities of deleterious materials such as oils, acids, alkalis, salts and microbial growth. Generally, potable water shall be used. Where water can be shown to contain any sugar or an excess of acid, alkali or salt, that water should not be used. As a guide, the following concentrations may be taken to represent the maximum permissible limits of deleterious materials in water. Limits of acidity: To neutralize 200 ml sample of water, it should not require more than 2 ml of 0.1 N caustic soda solutions. Limits of Alkalinities: To neutralize 200 ml sample of water it should not acquire more than 0.1 ml of N hydrochloric acid. Percentage of solids should not exceed: Organic 200 ppm (0.02%) Inorganic 3000 ppm (0.30%) Sulphate 500 ppm (0.05%) Alkali chlorides 1000 ppm (0.1%) Measures for reducing water demand during construction To avoid wastage of curing water, following guidelines are to be followed: • Curing water should be sprayed on concrete structures; free flow of water should not be allowed for curing. • After liberal curing on the first day, all concrete structures should be painted with curing chemical to save water. This will stop daily water curing hence save water. • Concrete structures should be covered with thick cloth/gunny bags and then water should be sprayed on them. This would avoid water rebound and will ensure sustained and complete curing. • Ponds should be made using cement and sand mortar to avoid water flowing away from the flat surface while curing. • Water ponding should be done on all sunken slabs; this would also highlight the importance of having an impervious form work. 2.9 WATER REQUIREMENT 2.9.1 Water Source & Demand At the present time Lucknow Airport using the ground water and source of required water for the proposed project will be same. Water supply for the Terminal Building is direct water supply through pump and for Terminal Building 2 use the underground sump (800KLD). PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-14 During the construction stage, water will be sourced primarily through tankers arranged by the contractors as per PWD specifications. Table 2.6 provides the water requirement details during rainy & non rainy seasons. Figure 2-4 : Water Flow Chart during Non-Rainy Season Figure 2-5 : Water Flow Chart during Rainy Season PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR THE EXPANSION UTTAR PRADESH. OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING OF LUCKNOW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT AMAUSI, LUCKNOW, 2-15 Table 2-6: Estimated of Water Requirement during Non- Rainy Season Total Fresh 80% Recycled 95% Total 96.0 171.0 267.0 0.0 70.0 56.0 0.0 56.0 48.0 42.0 90.0 38.4 39.9 78.3 21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 13.0 4.5 17.5 10.4 4.3 14.7 20.5 147.9 168.4 0 0 0.0 0.0 23.8 374.4 23.8 0 0 0.0 669.7 200.8 215.2 374.4® 13.5 0.0 0.0 13.5 10.8 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 10.8 Passengers-numbers. 12000 10 b Visitors-numbers. 10000 7 - 70.0 c Airport Staff-numbers 2000 24 21 d 0 65 250 52 f Residential Area-population Kitchen, floor washing & Restaurant -seats Landscaping-m2 56146.0 - g HVAC -TR e 160 0 Total Water Demand in KLD B a b C Daily Labour 300 45 Residential Labour 0 86 Officials 0 45 Total Water Demand in KLD Wastewater Generation (KLD) 300.0 A a Recycled Water Requirement in KLD** Fresh Quantity Recycled Parameters Fresh S. n o Water Requiremen t in LPCD OPERATION PHASE 15 120.0 180.0 23760 295.3 CONSTRUCTION PHASE 0 13.5 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 13.5 0.0 Sewage Treatment Plan (10% excess) in KLD STP based on MBBR Technolo gy 450 Septic Tanks & Toilets Source: Source: Technical Report Lucknow Airport ® Evaporation losses (41.6 KLD) considered PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-16 Table 2-7: Estimated of Water Requirement during Rainy Season Total Fresh 80% Recycled 95% Total 96.0 171.0 267.0 0.0 70.0 56.0 0.0 56.0 48.0 42.0 90.0 38.4 39.9 78.3 21 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18 13.0 4.5 17.5 10.4 4.3 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 23.8 23.8 0 0 0.0 250.3 501.3 200.8 215.2 374.4® 13.5 0.0 0.0 13.5 10.8 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.0 10.8 Passengers-numbers. 12000 10 b Visitors-numbers. 10000 7 - 70.0 c Airport Staff-numbers 2000 24 21 d 0 65 250 52 f Residential Area-population Kitchen, floor washing & Restaurant -seats Landscaping-m2 56146.0 - g HVAC -TR e 160 Total Water Demand in KLD B a b C Daily Labour 300 45 Residential Labour 0 86 Officials 0 45 Total Water Demand in KLD Wastewater Generation (KLD) 300.0 A a Recycled Water Requirement in KLD** Fresh Quantity Recycled Parameters Fresh S. n o Water Requiremen t in LPCD OPERATION PHASE 15 120.0 180.0 23760 251.0 CONSTRUCTION PHASE 0 13.5 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0.0 0.0 13.5 0.0 Sewage Treatment Plan (20% excess) in KLD STP based on MBBR Technolog y 450 Septic Tanks & Toilets Source: Source: Technical Report Lucknow Airport ® Evaporation losses (41.6 KLD) considered PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR THE EXPANSION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT AMAUSI, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH. OF LUCKNOW 2-17 2.9.2. Water Storage Since the hours of supply may not be continuous, it is recommended to go for 3 days bulk storage at the main receiving tanks, wherein the domestic water will receive the desired level of treatment. Further to bulk storage, individual Buildings / Utility will have their own storage tanks catering to a day’s requirement. 2.9.3. Water Distribution Treated water will be pumped into the main header pipe to distribute water to the storage tanks located in the individual building / utilities i.e. Terminal Building, Maintenance Building, ATC Tower, Commercial Building, Shopping Area and Admin Office Building. Storage tanks in individual buildings will have solenoid controls to regulate & control the inflow. From these storage tanks water will be pumped into the internal plumbing system of respective buildings through variable speed hydro-pneumatic pumps. The Terminal buildings, especially, will witness periodic peak flow surge along with relatively very low demand periods. It is recommended for optimization of energy to go for multiple pump configurations to offset such variance in demand. It is proposed to integrate the water system with Building Management controls. 2.10 WASTEWATER GENERATION AND TREATMENT The main source of drainage generation will be the discharges from toilets (water closet), urinals, sinks, pantry’s, kitchen and other similar utilities. Capacity of 160 KLD SBT based green technology already installed for existing Lucknow Airport at Terminal Building 1 and 2. However civil structures available for the capacity of 300 KLD for future expansion. The total water requirement in operation phase will be 501.3 KLD & 13.5 KLD for construction phase and the waste water generation amount is 374.4 KLD in operation phase & 10.8 KLD in construction Phase. The wastewater will be treated in 450 KLD Moving Bed Bio Film Reactor (MBBR) The MBBR technology has following advantages: • It provides primary, secondary and tertiary treatment all in one unit, in a single evergreen facility open to atmosphere. • • • • • It is very simple to operate, maintain. It does not require skilled man-power. It is cost competitive particular with reference to O&M cost. No pre-treatment No chemical usage PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-18 • • • • • • • • Absence of any moving part Odour-free Low energy requirement and Green environment are its unique features. The process can be run on batch or continuous mode. No sludge production Mechanical aeration is not required. The overall time of operation is 6-7 hours per day. The soil biotechnology system bed is dried prior to next cycle of use. Standards of drinking water are given in Table 2.8. Table 2-8: Water Quality Criteria as per CPCB Designated-Best-Use Class of water Criteria Drinking Water Source without A ▪ Total Coliform Organism MPN/100ml shall be 50 or conventional treatment but after less disinfection ▪ pH between 6.5 and 8.5 ▪ Dissolved Oxygen 6mg/l or more ▪ Biochemical Oxygen Demand 5 days 20°C 2mg/l or less Outdoor bathing (Organized) B ▪ Total Coliform Organism MPN/100ml shall be 500 or less pH between 6.5 and 8.5 Dissolved Oxygen 5mg/l or more ▪ Biochemical Oxygen Demand 5 days 20°C 3mg/l or less Drinking water source after C ▪ Total Coliform Organism MPN/100ml shall be 5000 conventional treatment and or less pH between 6 to 9 Dissolved Oxygen 4mg/l disinfection or more ▪ Biochemical Oxygen Demand 5 days 20°C 3mg/l or less Propagation of Wild life and Fisheries D ▪ pH between 6.5 to 8.5 Dissolved Oxygen 4mg/l or more ▪ Free Ammonia (as N) 1.2 mg/l or less Irrigation, Industrial Cooling, E ▪ pH between 6.0 to 8.5 Controlled Waste disposal ▪ Electrical Conductivity at 25°C micro mhos/cm Max.2250 ▪ Sodium absorption Ratio Max. 26 ▪ Boron Max. 2mg/l Below - E ▪ Not Meeting A, B, C, D & E Criteria Source: CPCB Notes: A= Drinking Water Source without conventional treatment but after disinfection; B= Outdoor bathing (Organised); C= Drinking water source after conventional treatment and disinfection; D= Propagation of Wild life and Fisheries; E= Irrigation, Industrial Cooling, Controlled Waste disposal Source: Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India, New Delhi Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) system consists of an aeration tank (similar to a activated sludge tank) with special plastic carriers that provide a surface where a biofilm can grow. The carriers are made of a material with a density close to the density of water. MBBR systems are constructed from RCC, stone-masonry or soil bunds. It consists of raw water tank, bioreactor containment, treated water tank, piping and pumps. MBBR systems don't need a recycling of the sludge, which is the case with activated sludge systems. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR THE EXPANSION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT AMAUSI, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH. OF LUCKNOW 2-19 Current STP meets the standards especially for pH, BOD and suspended solids (SS) parameters, depicted below: Table 2-9: Design Characteristics of treated and Untreated Effluent Sl. no. 1 2 3 4 5 Parameters pH BOD5 Suspended Solids COD Oil & Grease Untreated Effluent 7.5-8.5 250-400 mg/L 200-450 mg/L 600-800 mg/L -50 mg/L Treated Effluent 6.0-8.5 <20 mg/L <10 mg/L <60 mg/L <5 mg/L Source: Technical Report Lucknow Airport 2.11 POWER REQUIREMENT & SUPPLY Total electrical load of existing airport is 2431 KW, drawn from existing lines of Uttar Pradesh Vidyut Vitran Nigam. Presently 6x750 KVA DG sets available in existing airport for power backup. The electrical supply system includes HT panel, DG set, Transformer and other LT panels. The essential electrical services shall be backed with DG sets along with PLC panel. All the electrical HT & LT cables shall be laid as per the stipulations of CPWD specifications. However, the number of D.G. sets (backup sources) will be installed as per the requirement for the expansion of the proposed project. 2.12 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT In Construction phase: Solid waste during construction phase will be collected and disposed as per established laws and Procedures. The Organic waste will be treated at site. In Operation phase: Twin bin waste collection system– green bins for bio-degradable wastes and blue bins for non-biodegradable wastes shall be provided. Waste collection shall be done and temporarily stored at identified locations before disposing as per established laws and procedures as per Lucknow Municipality waste disposal site. Hazardous waste shall be treated in accordance with Hazardous Waste Management Rules 2008, Batteries waste shall be handled in accordance with Batteries Management Rules, 2010 and E waste as per E-waste Guidelines, 2008. Bio Medical Waste shall be collected and disposed in accordance with Bio Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER-2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2-20 2.13 FIRE SAFETY On the present day Lucknow Airport has existing facility of CAT VIII fire station. Further, there is a proposal of construction of fire station of CAT IX & sub fire station of CAT IV, which shall be taken up shortly. 2.14 ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS • The cooling requirements for the proposed project have been estimated on the basis of the following design assumptions. • Internal and external electrification for Terminal Building Complex, associated buildings, Car Park and roads. • Augmentation of main power supply, Substation Equipment, DG Sets for Secondary Power supply and associated ancillary buildings. • Sub-station, A/C plant room and related service facilities. Provision should be made for the AC Plant Room vertical through AHU rooms, backup generators for essential services, etc in the lower ground floor. • Provision of central air-conditioning & ventilation (HVAC) system & BMS for New Terminal Building. • Provision of conveyor belts with In-line X-ray inspection System and other equipment at departure area and inclined carousels at Arrival hall. • Provision of fire detection & alarm system, provision for fire hydrants and water sprinklers system as per standards along with fire extinguishers. • Escalators & Elevators with matching stair case. • Provision for Passenger Boarding Bridges (PBB) for the specified parking stands. • Provision of automatic sliding doors at exit and entry points of terminal. • Provision of adequate number of Signage of world class standard, inside and outside the terminal building, car park area & City side approach road and air side area for guidance of passengers and visitors. 2.15 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROLS The air conditioning contractor must take all necessary precautions to have minimum noise generation and its transmission. Minimum vibration as permitted by IS relevant code shall be ensured. A few points for guidance only are given below: • Double fire retardant flexible connections shall be provided from air discharge to outlet of air- handler to the duct. • Vibration isolation pads of suitable thickness commensurate to loading for isolation of PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR THE EXPANSION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AT AMAUSI, LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH. OF LUCKNOW 2-21 vibration shall be provided under all equipment. In consultation with manufacturer for proper selection of vibration isolators • Flexible conduit connections of minimum diameter of 50mm to motors shall be provided. All loops should be large enough to allow connections to remain flexible. • All conduit connection where conduits are 60mm or larger shall be made of 1.2-meter minimum length conduit installed in the shape of U and grossly slack to provide maximum vibration isolation. • The floor supported piping shall be mounted on pipe supports with 7.5mm ribbed neoprene pads between the base plate of the pipes and the floors. • All items suspended from false ceiling shall be isolated on separate hangers. • In case of ducts, conduits, pipes & tubes the annular space between construction and penetrating element shall be sealed with sand cement plaster. • The supply duct starting from air handling unit & plenum shall be provided with 12 mm thick acoustic lining as indicated in the tender drawings. • The air-conditioning contractor shall take all other precautions or shall make his own arrangements even if not specified in the tender documents for eliminating high noise levels & shall minimize vibrations in all mechanical equipment without any additional cost. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 80°51'0"E 80°54'0"E 80°57'0"E Key Map of Uttar Pradesh 81°0'0"E 26°51'0"N ± Project Site 26°51'0"N 80°48'0"E ! P ¯ Scale: Not to Scale Source: http://updes.up.nic.in/spatrika/engspatrika/images/mandal1.jpg Legend 26°48'0"N 26°48'0"N Project site Study Area Map Settlements Streams Roads Railway Forest Ponds Vegetation Contours 26°45'0"N 26°45'0"N Locations Source: 1. SoI Toposheet Nos 63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 2. Project Layout Plan, AAI 3. Google Satellite Imagery, 2016 Software Used: 1. ArcGIS 10.1, 2. AutoCAD 2012, 3. ER Mapper 7, 4. Erdas Imagine 10 Figure 2.1: Study Area Map 26°42'0"N 26°42'0"N Project: Expansion of Lucknow Airport Amausi, District: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Project Proponent: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow Environment Consultant: GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited (An ISO:9001 QMS, ISO: 14001 EMS & OHSAS: 18001 H&S MS Certified by BSI) QCI-NABET Accrediate Environment Consultant Certificate No. NABET/EIA/RA 014/041 Graphic Scale: 0 950 1,900 Checked By: 26°39'0"N 26°39'0"N Drafted By: 80°48'0"E © GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited, 2017 80°51'0"E 80°54'0"E 80°57'0"E 81°0'0"E Date 3,800 5,700 7,600 m Approved By: 14/01/2017 Revision 00 Path: D:\GreenC\Projects I\Mapping\Lucknow\Re Shp\Study Area Map.mxd 80°48'0"E 80°51'0"E 80°54'0"E 80°57'0"E 81°0'0"E Key Map of Uttar Pradesh 81°3'0"E ± Musabagh PF 11.5km, NNW Project Site 26°54'0"N 80°45'0"E 26°54'0"N 26°51'0"N ! P 26°51'0"N 80°42'0"E Gomti River 10.8km, NE ¯ Scale: Not to Scale Source: http://updes.up.nic.in/spatrika/engspatrika/images/mandal1.jpg Legend Project site 15 km Buffer 26°48'0"N 26°48'0"N Settlements Streams Roads Railway Forest Ponds Vegetation Locations 26°45'0"N 26°45'0"N Contours Source: 1. SoI Toposheet Nos 63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 2. Project Layout Plan, AAI 3. Google Satellite Imagery, 2016 26°42'0"N 26°42'0"N Software Used: 1. ArcGIS 10.1, 2. AutoCAD 2012, 3. ER Mapper 7, 4. Erdas Imagine 10 Sai Nadi 13.0, SSW Environment Sensitive Locations Figure 0.00: Project: Expansion of Lucknow Airport Amausi, District: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Project Proponent: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow 26°39'0"N 26°39'0"N Goura RF 13.3, SE Environment Consultant: GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited (An ISO:9001 QMS, ISO: 14001 EMS & OHSAS: 18001 H&S MS Certified by BSI) QCI-NABET Accrediate Environment Consultant Certificate No. NABET/EIA/RA 014/041 Graphic Scale: 0 1,300 2,600 80°45'0"E © GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited, 2017 80°48'0"E 80°51'0"E 80°54'0"E 80°57'0"E 81°0'0"E 81°3'0"E 26°36'0"N 80°42'0"E Revision 7,800 Checked By: Drafted By: Date 5,200 10,400 m Approved By: 14/01/2017 00 Path: D:\GreenC\Projects I\Mapping\Lucknow\Re Shp\Env Sen Map.mxd CHAPTER 3 SITE ANALYSIS PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 3. 3-1 SITE ANALYSIS 3.1 INTRODUCTION Site analysis is a pre-design research activity which focuses on existing and potential conditions on and around the building site. It is an inventory of the site factors and forces, and how they coexist and interact. The purpose of the analysis is to provide thorough information about the site assets and liabilities prior to starting the design process. The typical site analysis includes the site location and size, neighborhood context, zoning, legal aspects, geology, physiographic (natural and man-made features), hydrology, soils, vegetation, wildlife, climate, culture, pedestrian and vehicular circulation, access, utilities, historic factors, density, sensory stimuli, and any other factor deemed appropriate for the particular site. This chapter discusses the site Profile, landform, and existing land use and drainage pattern. The land details, climate and Metrological parameters are also described in various sections of this chapter. 3.2 LOCATION & CONNECTIVITY The site selected for new terminal building & commercial facilities is proposed at existing land of Lucknow International Airport which is located adjacent with National Highway 25 (LucknowShivpuri). The nearest railway station is at Amausi, 2.8 km away from the proposed site. 3.3 PHYSIOGRAPHY The Lucknow airport is existing and the proposed project is only for development of new terminal building and commercial facilities by demolishing terminal -1. All infrastructures are available there. Surrounding to the exiting airport, the land-use is agricultural and settlement. 3.4 HYDROGEOLOGY Around 85% of the land-area of Lucknow City is situated on the Central Ganga alluvial plain, and stretches across both banks of the Gomti River– which is an entirely lowland river naturally dependent on groundwater discharge for its dry-weather flow. The city is underlain by a large thickness of Quaternary alluvial sands (at best of medium-grade) with occasional inter-bedded silty clay. Ground water occurs in the pore spaces of the unconsolidated alluvium sediments in the zone of saturation under phreatic and semi-confined conditions. In deeper aquifer, it occurs under semi confined to confined conditions. 3.5 GROUND WATER STATUS On the basis of NHS1 & piezometers Pre-monsoon Depth to water in Post-monsoon is revealed that shallowest water level less than 2 m & between 2-5 m occurs in the eastern part of district in the Gosainganj block along the Sharda Sahyak Canal. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 3-2 CHAPTER-3: SITE ANALYSIS Depth to water between 5 to 10 m occurs in the northern & southern part of districts in part of Bakshi-Ka-Talab, Chinhat & Mohanlal ganj blocks. The western part of the district depth to water ranges between 10-20 meters in Mal, Malihabad, part of of Bakshi-Ka-Talab. Kakori, Sarojini Nagar & part of Chinhat blocks. Minimum water level of 1.80 mbgl was observed at Gosainganj and maximum of 32.60 mbgl was observed at Gulistan Colony in the Lucknow town. In the urban areas depth to water generally remains more than 20 mbgl. Depth to water level in Post-monsoon period reveals that shallower water level less than 2 m and between 2-5 m occurs in the north eastern part of the district (part of Gosainganj, Mohanlalganj & Bakshi-Ka-Talab blocks) and in a small patch in the NW part of district (part of Mal block along the canal). Depth to water level between 5-10 m generally remains in the northern & southern part of the district (part of Mohanlalganj, Sarojini Nagar, Bakshi-Ka-Talab, Mal & Malihabad). In the central part of district depth to water varies between 10 and 20 m below ground level. More than 20 m depth to water has been observed in the city area in parts of Chinhat & Sarojini Nagar blocks. Minimum depth to water 1.21 mbgl has been observed at Nagram & whereas maximum depth to water 32.11 mbgl has been observed Gulistan Colony in Lucknow City area during Post-monsoon period. The overall level of development of Lucknow district is 81.21%. 3.6 LAND OWNERSHIP Total 1261.18 acres land belongs to the existing Lucknow Airport. The 69.37 acres of land required which is also available for the proposed construction of Lucknow Airport. No additional land needs to be purchased. 3.7 TOPOGRAPHY The existing airport site is 4.2 km long in east-west direction & 2.0 km in north south direction at. The total land proposed to be acquired for development of airport is 69.37 acres. The identified site is located in plain surface with 123m (in East) to 128m (in West). The site is having gentle slope from West to East. The site is developed as existing airport. All infrastructures are available there. Surrounding this airport area land use is agricultural and settlement. 3.8 EXISTING LAND USE PATTERN The land use pattern indicates the manner in which different parts of land in the study area is being utilized. It is an important indicator of environmental setting and human activity and a degree of inter- play between these two important parameters. The land is being used for existing airport purpose. 3.9 EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE The said project is modernization of Lucknow Airport in terms of new terminal building & commercial facilities. It is well connected and just adjacent to National Highway No.-25 PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 3-3 (Lucknow-Shivpuri Highway) in West and North-West direction. Lucknow city is located adjacent to North direction which is also adjacent to project. 3.10 GEOLOGY & SOIL The district forms a part of Ganga basin with flat alluvial terrain. General elevation varies from 103 m to 130 m above mean sea level. The general slope of the district is south-east. Geo-morphologically the district is divided into two geomorphic units (i) Older flood plains & (ii) Active flood plain. Older flood plains are represented by two level of terraces viz erosional terrace (Te) occupying at higher level and Depositional terrace (Td) at lower depressions. Older flood plain exists between elevation of 103 and 110 mamsl. Both the terraces are developed on the either side of Gomti River. Erosional Terrace is also developed along Sai Nadi. Active flood plains are restricted to present day bank line of the rivers. These are represented by land forms like point bars channel bars and lateral bars. Quaternary sediments have been divided upto older & newer alluvium. The older alluvium is comprised of grey to brown colored silt clay and sand with or without Kankar of middle to late Pleistocene age. The Newer alluvium overlies the older alluvium and has been sub divided into terrace alluvium and channel alluvium & belongs to Holocene age. The newer alluvium comprises of light Khaki grey silt, clay and fine to medium and coarse grained grey sand which is micaceous in nature. Soil- Soils in the district exhibits a wide variation in composition texture and appearance. The major position of the district is occupied by soils locally known as "Bhur" or "Silty Sand" on the ridges. "Matiyar" or "Clay Soils" occurs along topographic lows and "Dumat or Loamy soils" in the level lands Clay is dominant in the areas where "Reh" (Usar) prevails. Along the river valleys, a very fertile soil called "Dumat" is prevalent which is youngest. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 3-4 CHAPTER-3: SITE ANALYSIS 3.11 METEOROLOGY & CLIMATOLOGY The data obtained from the Meteorological Department of India for Lucknow (Amausi) observatory has been utilized. The maximum rainfall over 24 hours occurred during the period 1961-1990 is 272.4 mm in July 1960 and the average number of rainy days is about 46.8 in a year. Climatic Condition (30-years IMD Data) Summary of 30 years average data is presented in the Table 3.1 below: Table 3-1: Climatological data as per IMD Lucknow (Amausi) 1971–2000 S.No Parameters 1 Rainfall in mm 2 Temperature (Mean Daily Temp. in 0C) Description of the Season Total Annual average Rainfall is 990.1 mm Months Total rainfall (in mm) Winter December 12.6 (Dec to Feb) January 20.2 February 16 Total 48.8 March 10 Summer April 5 (Mar to May) May 18.4 Total 33.4 June 122.9 Monsoon July 269.9 (June to Sept) August 255.3 September 211.5 Total 859.6 October 40.9 Post-Monsoon November 7.4 (Oct to Dec) December 12.6 Total 60.9 Months Max Min Avg Dec 24.6 8.4 16.5 Winter Jan 22.5 7.5 15.0 (Dec to Feb) Feb 25.8 9.8 17.8 Average 24.3 8.6 16.4 Mar 32.0 14.5 23.3 Summer Apr 38.0 20.5 29.3 (Mar to May) May 40.0 24.6 32.3 Average 36.7 19.9 28.3 June 38.4 26.7 32.6 Jul 33.9 26.0 30.0 Monsoon (June to Sept) Aug 33.2 25.6 29.4 Sep 33.1 24.1 28.6 PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. Post-Monsoon (Oct to Dec) Winter (Dec to Feb) Summer (Mar to May) 3 Relative Humidity in per cent Monsoon (June to Sept) Post-Monsoon (Oct to Dec) Winter (Dec to Feb) Summer (Mar to May) 4 Wind-speed Monso17on (June to Sept) Post-Monsoon (Oct to Dec) Average Oct Nov Dec Average Month Dec Jan Feb Average Mar Apr May Average Jun July Aug Sep Average Oct Nov December Average Month Dec Jan Feb Average Mar Apr May Average Jun July Aug Sep Average Oct Nov Dec Average 3-5 34.7 25.6 30.1 32.8 19.1 26.0 29.2 12.8 21.0 24.6 8.4 16.5 28.9 13.4 21.2 08.30 hrs 17:30 hrs 83 61 86 57 75 45 67.8 54.3 59 32 42 24 48 29 39.0 28.3 64 48 82 73 85 77 83 74 73.3 68.0 75 63 75 59 83 61 69.3 61.0 Speed (kmph) 1.9 3 4 2.9 5.4 6.9 6 6.1 4.9 4.2 4 3.2 4.1 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.8 Source: Climatological Table 1971 – 2000, Indian Meteorological Department, Govt. of India, New Delhi PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 3-6 CHAPTER-3: SITE ANALYSIS The wind rose for the entire year is given below Figure 3-1 : Summer Wind Pattern Figure 3-2 : Annual Wind Pattern The Climate of the district is normally good and healthy. January, February and March months are usually pleasant with moderate winds. May is hottest months of the year; during these months the wind shifts to West and South-East with increased force. During the succeeding four months the wind blows from Western and North-Western side in Major parts of the district and brings fair quantum of rainfall. 3.12 SEISMICITY Lucknow falls on zone III seismic zone which is moderate damage risk zone (MSK VII). Figure 3-3 : Seismicity of Proposed Project (Uttar Pradesh) PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 3-7 3.13 WIND HAZARD As per the meteorological information gathered from the Meteorological Department of India, the following is also observed: Hail Thunder Fog Dust Storm Squall : : : : : On an average hail observed on only 0.6 days in period of year On an average thunder observed on only 46.9 days in period of year. On an average fog observed 23.1 days in the area round period of year. On an average Dust Storm observed on only 7.5 days in period of year. On an average 1.2 days Squall being ever been observed in period of year. On the bases of these observation, following suggestions are as: • • • • • • • The project is coming under Very High Damage Risk Zone-A (Vb=55 m/s) as per Wind & Cyclone hazard map of India. Building strong engineered structures to withstand wind speed. Proper plantation will be developed to prevent soil erosion. Future critical facilities will not be located in areas of accelerated winds. The roofs of existing critical facilities should be retrofitted to a higher standard to ensure wind resistance. Building openings such as windows and doors also suffer damage from high velocity winds. These openings if not constructed of wood or metal should be protected with shutters or temporary covers of adequate design 3.14 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Social Infrastructure available The all types of social infrastructure and facilities are available at Lucknow which is located near from the Lucknow Airport. • • • • • • • • • • • Hospital with ambulance; Banks; Post office; Bus station; Fire station; Secondary school; Police station; Shopping complex; Sports infrastructure; Community halls; Primary health care centres. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER 4 PLANNING CONSIDERATION PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 4-1 4. PLANNING CONSIDERATION 4.1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this chapter is to present the Planning Concepts for Lucknow Airport, in terms of both their vision and reasoning. Therefore, several basic assumptions have been established, which are intended to direct the future planning of the Airport. These assumptions are supported by the aviation activity forecasts and include a commitment for continued airport operation, which supports local and regional needs. Airport planning and design primarily depends upon availability of land, its topography, orientation, accessibility, etc. Traffic is the other major factor that decides the size of runway, terminal building and other related infrastructure required for the proposed airport. The site and traffic studies have been discussed in the preceding chapters. Based on the site and traffic studies the planning and conceptual design of the proposed airport is discussed in this chapter. 4.2 PLANNING CONCEPT The airport is not only for interstate transportation but also national and international transportation and also carriage transport. Aerodrome code of Lucknow airport is 4D. Aerodrome Reference Code is defined by the characteristics of the aircraft intended to use the airport. The parameters to categorize the Aerodrome reference code by ICAO are mentioned in Table 4.1 Table 4-1: Categories of Aerodrome based on Aeroplane Reference Field Length Code Number 1 2 3 4 Aero plane reference field length Less than 800m 800m up to 1200m but not including 1200m 1200m up to 18000m but not including 1800m Over 1800m Source: ICAO Table 4-2: Categories of Aerodrome based on Wing Span & Outer Main Gear Wheel Span Code Letter A B C D E F Wing span Up to and not including 15m 15m up to and not including 24m 24m up to and not including 36m 36m up to and not including 52m 52mup to and not including 65m 65m up to and not including 80m Outer main gear wheel span Up to and not including 4.5m 4.5m up to and not including 6m 6m up to and not including 9m 9m up to and not including 14m 9m up to and not including 14m 14m up to and not including 16m Source: ICAO PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 4-2 CHAPTER-4: PLANNING CONSIDERATION 4.3 EXISTING FEATURES OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT 4.3.1 TERMINAL BUILDING Terminal Building (T1): In 1995 Terminal Building 1 was constructed at Lucknow Airport for 500 (Pax). Presently Terminal Building 1 holds an area of 8,965 Sq. m. with 10 numbers of Checking Counter facilities. Currently in Terminal Building has 10 Numbers of Check-in-counter-10, 6 numbers of Immigration Counter, 1 Departure Counter, 6 Arrival Counters and 4 Custom Counters. Terminal Building (T2): In 2012 Terminal Building 2 was constructed at Lucknow Airport for 500 (Pax). Presently Terminal Building 2 holds an area of 20,850 Sq. m. with 16 numbers of Checking Counter and 3 Frisking Counter. 4.3.2 Runway Orientation The orientation of the runway for Lucknow airport is 09-27, West-East direction. The data on intensity and prevailing wind directions for Lucknow, noted from climatological tables by Meteorological Department of India for nearest observatory at Lucknow have been analyzed. 4.3.3 Runway Length There is one runway with the following dimensions: Table 4-3: Dimension of various parameters of Proposed Airport Name Length Width Runway Strip Runway End Safety Area( RESA) Threshold displaced Dimension 2742 m 45 m 2862 x 150 m 09 End-90 x 150 m, 27 End -115 x 150 mtr 157 m at 09 end Source: Technical Report Lucknow Airport 4.3.4 Runway Geometry The runway is for Code 4D. The width of the runway is 45 m and length of 2742 m. The orientation of the runway for Lucknow airport is 09-27, West-East direction. The permissible values of slopes as per ICAO are given in Table 4.4 below: Table 4-4: Dimension of various parameters of Proposed Airport Name Runway Slope Longitudinal PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Permissible 1.25% (Max.) with Max. slope of 0.8% in the last quarters on both ends and overall slope not to exceed 1.00% ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. Name Runway Strip Taxiway Slope Transverse Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse Taxiway Strip Transverse Apron Longitudinal Transverse 4-3 Permissible 1.50% (Max.) 1.00% (Min.) 1.50% (Max.) 2.50% (Max.) 1.50% (Max.) 1.50% (Max.) 2.50% (Max. Downward) 0.50% (Max. Upward) 1.00% (Max.) 1.00% (Max.) Source: ICAO 4.3.5 Taxiway The taxiway system is planned with the flexibility for future demand. Space for a parallel taxiway along the length of the runways is provided. The initial phase will only have an apron taxiway and two perpendicular exit taxiways connecting the apron. Details of dimension of taxiway are given below: • Taxi A- for VIP Apron- 252 x 23m. • Taxi B&C- 207 x 23 m • Taxi D- 245 x 23 m • Taxi E- 223 x 23 m • Lima Taxi – 88 x 23 m (for joining the Main Apron & VIP Apron) • Taxi M- Isolation bay 61 x 23 m 4.3.6 Apron There is two types of Apron exists at Lucknow airport. Apron having dimension of 985m x 140m, for 14 bays and VIP Apron capacity of 4 bays for C-90/ B-200 aircraft. 4.3.7 Isolation Bay Isolation Bay is constructed with the dimension of 61 m x 61 m. Available for C Type Aircraft at Right side on 09 End. 4.3.8 Pavement Aprons and aircraft stands shall be constructed as rigid pavement. Concrete pavements are necessary on aprons since fuel spillage during re-fueling is likely to occur. Flexible pavements are PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 4-4 CHAPTER-4: PLANNING CONSIDERATION not able to withstand fuel spillage or high temperatures of summer in combination with static loads from aircraft without being damaged. Taxiways can be constructed both as rigid and flexible pavements. Both pavement types have advantages and disadvantages but none of the disadvantages are of such a character that one type is preferred over other. It should therefore be left to the detailed design to find the most economically beneficial pavement type. 4.3.9 Parking Space In Lucknow Airport presently Terminal Building has a capacity of 250 vehicles and Terminal Building has capacity of 350 vehicles with 10 no of Buses parking. 4.3.10 DVOR Available. VOR check point –b-287°/0.6NM for LKN VOR. 4.3.11 Perimeter Road/ Boundary Wall Approximately 10,475 m peripheral road is present at this airport. 4.3.12 Security Watch Tower Total 14 Nos. of security watch tower exists in this airport (4Nos. of Watch Tower and 10 Nos. of Watch Paints due Height Restrictions). 4.3.13 Fire Station CAT –VIII level fire station presently available at Lucknow Airport. 4.4 CIVIL WORKS FOR EXPANSION 4.4.1 Passenger Terminal Building A new passenger terminal is planned to be completed with an area of 1, 00,000 Sq. m Construction of a new centrally air-conditioned Modular Integrated Terminal Building of 1,00,000 Sq. m (excluding 20000 Sq. m Basement area). Considering fast growing air traffic and demand for better passenger facilities an area of 15,000 Sq. m kept for retail commercial outlets/ retiring rooms and airlines offices to tap future potential at the Airport. The building to be provided with aesthetically appealing & soothing interior decoration matching the modern structure. Space planning to ensure that no dead space/ Area is created in the building. The Terminal buildings Departure area, Arrival area, Security hold area and Concourse area are to be provided with adequate nos. of toilets for gents, ladies and differently-abled persons and drinking water. Suitable number of ramps to be provided for entry and exit of differently- abled persons in departure and arrival area. Provision of battery operated buggies for senior citizens I differently-abled persons as per requirement. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 4-5 The design of Terminal building will include Media planning, Retail area planning, F & B plan, etc. Overall planning of Building will capture local architectural features and it will be part of design features of terminal. The design should include the required arrangement for its regular maintenance so as to make it in-built part of execution. Solar power generation viz solar lighting, solar roofing system, etc. will be provided. Maintenance friendly roofing & building facade system including provision of regular cleaning with maintenance hoists, hooks, etc. including cat walk/ rope suspended platform/ gondola etc. will be provided. 4.4.2 Departure Area The Terminal building with provision of Departure concourse, Check-in area with adequate number of Check-in counters, immigration counters, back-up offices for airlines, baggage conveyor belts, facilitation counter, weighing machines, counters etc. 4.4.3 Security Hold area Security Hold area with Aerobridges and Bus Lounge with adequate seating arrangements and separate security check & holding area and associated facilities. The passenger frisking area in Security Hold with adequate space for locating required number of DFMDs, frisking platforms, Inspection table for manual checking of hand baggage and adequate space I rooms for Security staff. X-ray machine for hand baggage, isolated Smoking area with proper ventilation in the security hold area. Duty free/ Retail Area Creation of Retails lands Shops without affecting the passenger movement. 4.4.4 Food & Beverage Area 4.4.5 Arrival Area/ Baggage Claim Area In ground floor Baggage Claim Area having adequate number of Baggage Conveyor Belts of adequate size to be provided, space for storing baggage trolleys, mishandled baggage and counters/ space for airlines and back up offices, and associated facilities. Adequate space should be provided in the ground floor for required number of immigration & custom counters, back-up offices, space for storing' baggage trolleys, space for storage of mishandled baggage for airlines. 4.4.6 Common Concourse Area Common concourse area in the ground floor to have provision for snack bar, travel requisite, Bank/ ATM, post office, TR and Curio stall, drinking water, Meet-and-Greet area, first-aid room, PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 4-6 CHAPTER-4: PLANNING CONSIDERATION facilitation counters, space for care taker office with store, Terminal Manager office with supporting office for AAI and airlines, Conference Room and other facilities at suitable location. Airport Director's office with associated office space, Conference hall, Retiring rooms, toilet for staff to be provided. 4.4.7 Parking Area Construction of multilevel car park for at least 1500 cars and surface parking for VIP cars &10 buses, Separate car/ scooter park area for AAI and airlines staff at appropriate location. Multilevel Car Parking to be made for retailer in car parking area & it has to be developed on Built & Operate System and shall include its space planning and mode/for its operations. Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. 4.4.8 Dismantling Works Dismantling of terminal Building (T-1), AC plant room, CCR hall, Substation. Existing Cargo Building, etc. falling in the location of the propose Terminal Building and reconstruct the AC plant room, CCR hall and Substation in the service area with adequate capacities considering the overall demand. New integrated terminal Building will be of capacity of capacity 1,15,000 Sq. m. (including 20,000 Sq. m. basement area) with new commercial facilities. This will be adequate to handle 4000 peak hour passengers (3200 Domestic and 800 International) with the recommended area specifications and to match the level of services B as per IATA recommendations (growth trend indicate a traffic of 0.89 million International passengers and 4.66 million Domestic passengers by 2025-26). 4.5 MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL WORKS • Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. • Provision of VIP/CIP lounges, provision of adequate number of chairs, furniture, furnishings etc. in the departure lounge common concourse, check-in area, and security hold area and arrival lounge. • Provision of water supply pumping arrangement system, Water Filtration, water cooler & R.O/ U.V. Filters, Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) as per norms and as per site conditions. • Horticulture-landscaping, drainage system, water supply, rain harvesting etc. • Driver's canteen and toilet facility on the city side. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. • • • 4-7 Sub-station, AC plant room and related service facilities. Provision should be made for the AC Plant Room vertical through AHU rooms, backup generators for essential services, etc. in the lower ground floor. Provision of acoustics for effective functioning of PA system. Providing city side compound wall depicting local architecture and with proper gates. 4.5.1 Electrical and Mechanical Works • Internal and external electrification for Terminal Building Complex, associated buildings, Car Park and roads. • Augmentation of main power supply, Substation Equipment, DG Sets for Secondary Power supply and associated ancillary buildings. • Provision of central air-conditioning & ventilation (HVAC) system & BMS for New Terminal Building. • Provision of conveyor belts with In-line X-ray inspection System and other equipment at departure area and inclined carousels at Arrival hall. • Provision of fire detection & alarm system, provision for fire hydrants and water sprinklers system as per standards along with fire extinguishers. • Escalators & Elevators with matching staircase. • Provision of Passenger Boarding Bridges (PBB) for the specified parking stands. • . Provision of automatic sliding doors at exit and entry points of terminal. • Provision of adequate number of Signage of world class standard, inside and outside the terminal building, car park area & City side approach road and air side area for guidance of passengers and visitors. 4.5.2 Airport System • Passive and Active networking components such as OFC, UTP cabling, Routers, Core & Access switches and accessories. Provision of Raceways, cable trays, and conducting and cabling. • Server room and adequate space for keeping network switches along with electrical power points & UPS. • Access Control System as per BCAS requirement. • Provision of Internet, VPN bandwidth, Wi-Fi system. • Public address system and car calling system. • Surveillance Close circuit TV system (SCCTV) and provision of adequate number of close circuit TV monitors, in the Security Control Room, Terminal Manager Room, APD Office etc. • Provision of Flight Information Display System (FIDS) with adequate number of Display Devices in departure, arrival and security hold area for passenger facilitation. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 4-8 CHAPTER-4: PLANNING CONSIDERATION • Provision of adequate number of X-ray machines for scanning Registered Baggage (RB) I Hand Baggage (HB),' including provision of required number of ETDs, DFMDs & HHMDs, as per BCAS norms. • Provision of adequate no. of VHF FM Sets (Walkie-Talkie, Base Stations & Mobile Stations). • Provision of Telephone Exchange I digital EPABXI IP EPABX system for Terminal Building including telephone intercom instruments, wiring etc. 4.5.3 SUPPORT AMENITIES The following facilities will be available in the proposed airport • • • • • • • • Baggage handling system Passenger boarding bridges Flight information and displays Sewage treatment facility Firefighting system Security equipments Bookshop Restaurant PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER 5 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 5-1 5. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE 5.1 THE PLAN The Concept Plan for the Lucknow Airport defines the ultimate scope of the proposal and the development of facilities in accordance with the requirements of traffic. Earlier discussion on Traffic Analysis and Project Sizing are used as the basis for planning of the various components. It is the overall objective of this effort to produce a balanced airside and landside complex to serve forecast aviation demands. However, before defining and evaluating specific alternatives, airport development objectives need to be outlined. The primary goal of the Master Plan is to define a development concept which allows for the airport to be marketed, developed, and safely operated for the betterment of the region and its users. With this in mind, the following development objectives have been defined for this planning effort: • Maintain an attractive, efficient, and safe aviation facility in accordance with government, state, and local regulations. • Develop facilities to efficiently serve general aviation users and encourage increased use of the airport, including business and corporate activity. • Provide sufficient airside and landside capacity, efficiency, and safety through additional facility improvements which will meet the long term planning horizon level of demand for the airport and region. • Ensure that any recommended future development is environmentally compatible. • Enhance local economic development through maximizing the use of available property. • Identify opportunities for approved non-aeronautical use of certain areas on the airport to further diversify airport facility revenue generating potentials. The proposed project involves construction and development of a number of facilities which are given below: 5.2 DETAILS OF PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE 5.2.1 Passenger Terminal Building A new passenger terminal is planned to be completed with an area of 1,00,000 Sq. m. Construction of a new centrally air-conditioned Modular Integrated Terminal Building of 1,00,000 Sq. m (excluding PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 5-2 CHAPTER-5: PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE 20000 Sq. m Basement area). Considering fast growing air traffic and demand for better passenger facilities an area of 15,000 Sq. m. kept for retail commercial outlets/ retiring rooms and airlines offices to tap future potential at the Airport. The building to be provided with aesthetically appealing & soothing interior decoration matching the modern structure. Space planning to ensure that no dead space/ Area is created in the building. The Terminal buildings Departure area, Arrival area, Security hold area and Concourse area are to be provided with adequate nos. of toilets for gents, ladies and differently-abled persons and drinking water. Suitable number of ramps to be provided for entry and exit of differently- abled persons in departure and arrival area. Provision of battery operated buggies for senior citizens & differently-abled persons as per requirement. The design of Terminal building will include Media planning, Retail area planning, F & B plan, etc. Overall planning of Building will capture local architectural features and it will be part of design features of terminal. The design should include the required arrangement for its regular maintenance so as to make it in-built part of execution. Solar power generation viz solar lighting, solar roofing system, etc. will be provided. Maintenance friendly roofing & building facade system including provision of regular cleaning with maintenance hoists, hooks, etc. including cat walk/ rope suspended platform/ gondola etc. will be provided. 5.2.2 Departure Area The Terminal building with provision of Departure concourse, Check-in area with adequate number of Check-in counters, immigration counters, back-up offices for airlines, baggage conveyor belts, facilitation counter, weighing machines, counters etc. 5.2.3 Security Hold area • Security Hold area with Aerobridges and Bus Lounge with adequate seating arrangements and separate security check & holding area and associated facilities. • The passenger frisking area in Security Hold with adequate space for locating required number of DFMDs, frisking platforms, Inspection table for manual checking of hand baggage and adequate space I rooms for Security staff. X-ray machine for hand baggage, isolated Smoking area with proper ventilation in the security hold area. 5.2.4 Duty free/ Retail Area Creation of duty free Retail Area/ Retails lands Shops without affecting the passenger movement. 5.2.5 Food & Beverage Area Creation of food & beverage area as per the requirement without affecting the passengers movement. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 5-3 5.2.6 Arrival Area/ Baggage Claim Area • In ground floor Baggage Claim Area having adequate number of Baggage Conveyor Belts of adequate size to be provided, space for storing baggage trolleys, mishandled baggage and counters/ space for airlines and back up offices, and associated facilities. • Adequate space should be provided in the ground floor for required number of immigration & custom counters, back-up offices, space for storing' baggage trolleys, space for storage of mishandled baggage for airlines. 5.2.7 Common Concourse Area Common concourse area in the ground floor to have provision for snack bar, travel requisite, Bank/ ATM, post office, TR and Curio stall, drinking water, Meet-and-Greet area, first-aid room, facilitation counters, space for care taker office with store, Terminal Manager office with supporting office for AAI and airlines, Conference Room and other facilities at suitable location. Airport Director's office with associated office space, Conference hall, Retiring rooms, toilet for staff to be provided. 5.2.8 Parking Facilities Construction of multilevel car park for at least 1500 cars and surface parking for VIP cars &10 buses, Separate car/ scooter park area for AAI and airlines staff at appropriate location. Multilevel Car Parking to be made for retailer in car parking area & it has to be developed on Built & Operate System and shall include its space planning and mode/for its operations. Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. 5.2.9 Dismantling Works Dismantling of Terminal Building (T-1), AC plant room, CCR hall, Substation. Existing Cargo Building etc. falling the location of the propose Terminal Building and reconstruct the AC plant room, CCR hall and Substation in the service area with adequate capacities considering the overall demand. Inplace of this mantling, new Integrated Terminal Building will be constructed having area of 1,15,000 Sq. m. (including 20,000 Sq. m. basement area). This will be adequate to handle 4000 peak hour passengers (3200 Domestic and 800 International) with the recommended area specifications and to match the level of services B as per IATA recommendations (growth trend PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 5-4 CHAPTER-5: PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE indicate a traffic of 0.89 million International passengers and 4.66 million Domestic passenger by 2025-26). 5.2.10 Miscellaneous civil works • Development of four-lane vehicular road from Terminal Building/ Car parking with canopy covering two lanes in front of the Terminal Building on the city side and connecting the main approach road to the city. • Provision of VIP/CIP lounges, provision of adequate number of chairs, furniture, furnishings etc. in the departure lounge common concourse, check-in area, and security hold area and arrival lounge. • Provision of water supply pumping arrangement system, Water Filtration, water cooler & R.O/ U.V. Filters, Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) as per norms and as per site conditions. • Horticulture-landscaping, drainage system, water supply, rain harvesting etc. • Driver's canteen and toilet facility on the city side. • Sub-station, AC plant room and related service facilities. Provision should be made for the AC Plant Room vertical through AHU rooms, backup generators for essential services, etc in the lower ground floor. • Provision of acoustics for effective functioning of PA system. • Providing city side compound wall depicting local architecture and with proper gates. 5.2.11 Electrical and Mechanical Works • Internal and external electrification for Terminal Building Complex, associated buildings, Car Park and roads. • Augmentation of main power supply, Substation Equipment, DG Sets for Secondary Power supply and associated ancillary buildings. • Provision of central air-conditioning & ventilation (HVAC) system & BMS for New Terminal Building. • Provision of conveyor belts with In-line X-ray inspection System and other equipment at departure area and inclined carousels at Arrival hall. • Provision of fire detection & alarm system, provision for fire hydrants and water sprinklers system as per standards along with fire extinguishers. • Escalators & Elevators with matching staircase. • Provision of Passenger Boarding Bridges (PBB) for the specified parking stands. • . Provision of automatic sliding doors at exit and entry points of terminal. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. • 5-5 Provision of adequate number of Signage of world class standard, inside and outside the terminal building, car park area & City side approach road and air side area for guidance of passengers and visitors. 5.2.12 Airport System • Passive and Active networking components such as OFC, UTP cabling, Routers, Core & Access switches and accessories. Provision of Raceways, cable trays, and conducting and cabling. Server room and adequate space for keeping network switches along with electrical power points & UPS. Access Control System as per BCAS requirement. Provision of Internet, VPN bandwidth, Wi-Fi system. Public address system and car calling system. Surveillance Close circuit TV system (SCCTV) and provision of adequate number of close circuit TV monitors, in the Security Control Room, Terminal Manager Room, APD Office etc. Provision of Flight Information Display System (FIDS) with adequate number of Display Devices in departure, arrival and security hold area for passenger facilitation. Provision of adequate number of X-ray machines for scanning Registered Baggage (RB) I Hand Baggage (HB),' including provision of required number of ETDs, DFMDs & HHMDs, as per BCAS norms. Provision of adequate no. of VHF FM Sets (Walkie-Talkie, Base Stations & Mobile Stations). Provision of Telephone Exchange I digital EPABXI IP EPABX system for Terminal Building including telephone intercom instruments, wiring etc. • • • • • • • • • 5.2.13 SUPPORT AMENITIES The following facilities will be available in the proposed airport • • • • • • • • Baggage handling system Passenger boarding bridges Flight information and displays Sewage treatment facility Firefighting system Security equipments Bookshop Restaurant PROJECT PROPONENT ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER 6 RESETTLEMENT & REHABILITATION PLAN PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 6-1 6. REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT PLAN Total 69.37 acres area is required for the proposed new terminal building which is already available in existing Lucknow Airport with land area of 1261.18 acres belongs to Airports Authority of India, Lucknow. No rehabilitation is proposed because the land is already available with Lucknow Airport. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER 7 SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATE PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 7-1 7. PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES 7.1 INTRODUCTION The proposed completion schedule for the project is 6 months. The estimated cost of the project is 1,230.00 crores. The budgetary cost estimates for the project have been prepared as per following detailsBreakup of total project cost. A brief breakup of the capital expenditure (excluding any land cost) is mentioned below Table 7-1: Cost estimation for the Proposed Development S. No. 1 Civil Work 2 Electrical Work 3 4 5 6 7 8 Description Amount 5,598,779,650.50 2,248,386,277.00 Total (Civil + 7,847,165,927.50 Electrical) Art Work 78,471,659.28 Construction of Flyover in front of Terminal 200,000,000.00 IT Works 25,000,000.00 Airport System Works 710,745,000.00 Baggage Trollies and Airport Terminal Chairs 78,471,659.28 Total 1,092,688,318.56 Total (A+B) 8,939,854,246.06 Say 893.99 Crores Add labour cess, PF & ESI reimbursement, service tax reimbursement, Work Contract Tax, Contingency, Consultancy and Anticipated cost escalation etc. 336.01 Crores Grand Total (C+D) 1230.00 Crores A B C D 7.2 QUANTITIES Quantities of the civil work as terminal building including departure area, security hold area, food & beverages area, arrival/baggage claim area, electrical work, IT system development, new AC plant etc. and demolition of old terminal building-1 of Lucknow airport are calculated based on preliminary planning, design and assessment of requirements based on codes and specifications. Detail designs not done at this stage. 7.3 RATES The rates of civil work of new terminal building is based on the rates of schedule, 2013-14 for Lucknow district. Additional provisions for superior specifications have also been made in the estimate. The estimates of remaining items / facilities are based on market enquiries. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 7-2 CHAPTER-7: PROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTIMATES 7.4 CONTINGENCIES For the purpose of estimation, Contingencies @ 3% of the total cost of the works has been added. 7.5 WORKS TAX Works Tax has been added to the total cost of the project (including contingencies) is applicable on construction projects in Uttar Pradesh. However the same has not been included in the cost estimates being a statutory government levy. 7.6 LABOUR CESS Labour Cess @ 1% of the total cost of the project (including contingencies) is applicable on construction projects all over India. However the same has not been included in the cost estimates being a statutory government levy. 7.7 SERVICE TAX ON CONSTRUCTION COST Service Tax @ 14% on the 40% of construction cost of the project is applicable on construction projects all over India. However the same has not been included in the cost estimates being a statutory government levy. 7.8 PROJECT MANAGEMENT COSTS For the purpose of estimation no consultancy charges for design and PMC have been added as the project is envisaged to be developed under PPP model. 7.9 PRICE ESCALATION / VARIATION No price escalation has been added in the estimates as the financial analysis has been done on NPV basis. 7.10 COSTS NOT INCLUDED The cost of land acquisition, rehabilitation (if any), environmental mitigation (if any), obstruction removal as proposed in the report, cutting of trees, utility shifting from the proposed Airport site, WCT, Labour cess, service tax on construction cost, escalation, consultancy for design and PMC (including applicable ST/cess) and cost of Fire tender/ambulance etc. has not been included in the estimate. 7.11 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Operating cost estimates have been worked out using benchmarks for similar airports operated by Airports Authority of India (AAI). PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 7-3 Construction is likely to start in 2016, as clearance from Ministry of Defense, approval of Standing Committee, detailed designing’s of the project and environment clearance are yet to be obtained. The project is likely to be completed end of 2017. Traffic data is taken from the traffic survey conducted by agency appointed by RITES. Useful life of the asset is 30 years, with rate of depreciation considered as 10%. For discounted cash flow the rate is taken as 10%. Staff cost have been raised by 20% yearly to meet the adjustment for inflation (DA) and increments to staff. Non-aeronautical revenues forecast include lease rental income from the Concessionaire, in the vicinity of the airport. Operating expenses have been estimated based on benchmarks for comparable Indian airports, expected traffic growth and adjusted for inflation. . Following additional assumptions have been considered in the financial analysis. Estimated capital expenditure of INR 878.25 crore on the basis of initial estimate. Non-aeronautical revenues forecast include lease rental income from the Concessionaire, in the vicinity of the airport. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) CHAPTER 8 FINAL RECOMMENDATION PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT FOR EXPANSION OF LUCKNOW AIRPORT IN RESPECT OF CONSTRUCTION OF NEW INTEGRATED TERMINAL BUILDING AND ALLIED FACILITIES AT GURAURA, AURANGABAD ZAGIR & BHAKTIKHERA, VILLAGES, LUCKNOW DISTRICT, UTTAR PRADESH. 8-1 8. FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS Lucknow Airport is an operational airport and need to be upgraded State Govt. and AAI wants to modernization/ expansion and upgrade of Lucknow Airport to cater the need of the visitors coming to Lucknow & surrounding areas. The land for the project will be provided by State Govt. at free of cost and without encumbrances. As per current traffic data, the domestic passengers handled are 2 million for domestic (201415) and 0,47 million for international (2014-15). The above building capacity are saturated, therefore it is proposed to build a new terminal building to cater to the passenger's convenience in future growth of Lucknow airport. Airports Authority of India committed to inclusive growth and sustainable development in not only the communities it operates in, but also in contributing towards nation building. The focus of the activities are mainly on three major dimensions of human development which include expansion of sustainable livelihood opportunities, improving the status of health and education and broadening the range of choices by creating rural infrastructure. The aim is to walk with the communities, help people look ahead, make the right choices and secure a bright and beautiful future, together. The easy and speedy access of the location also attracts the investment from high profile players of the market. The probability of the investment by the builders and hoteliers is also likely due to the proposed development of the airport. Hence, the project would act as a boon for development of the region and direct and indirect benefits will be drawn from the projects. Following evaluation of the benefits are listed below: • Employment potential -skilled; semi-skilled and unskilled labour both during construction and operational phases of the project with specific attention to employment potential of local population as well as necessity for imparting any specialized skills to them to be eligible for such employment in the project on a long term basis i.e., during operational and maintenance stages of the project. • Other tangible benefits like improved standards of living, health, education etc. • Improvements in the physical infrastructure by way of addition of project infrastructure, ancillary industries that may come up on account of the project. The general evaluation of the site indicates that the following: PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) 8-2 CHAPTER-8: FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS ➢ Land will be provided by State Govt. free of cost and without encumbrances after removing of obstructions. ➢ As already there is an operational airport therefore an adequate access exists to sources of bulk services including water, power and telecommunications. In summary, the conditions appear to be feasible for modernization/expansion and up gradation of Lucknow Airport for handling increasing traffic. PROJECT PROPONENT Airport Authority of India, Lucknow (U.P.) ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT Greencindia Consulting Private Limited (GCPL) ANNEX GRID MAP ADDITIONAL ATTACHMENT SITE ON TOPOSHEET Project Site AUTHORISATION LETTER ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY 80°48'0"E 80°51'0"E 80°54'0"E 80°57'0"E 81°0'0"E Key Map of Uttar Pradesh 81°3'0"E ± Musabagh PF 11.5km, NNW Project Site 26°54'0"N 80°45'0"E 26°54'0"N 26°51'0"N ! P 26°51'0"N 80°42'0"E Gomti River 10.8km, NE ¯ Scale: Not to Scale Source: http://updes.up.nic.in/spatrika/engspatrika/images/mandal1.jpg Legend Project site 15 km Buffer 26°48'0"N 26°48'0"N Settlements Streams Roads Railway Forest Ponds Vegetation Locations 26°45'0"N 26°45'0"N Contours Source: 1. SoI Toposheet Nos 63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 2. Project Layout Plan, AAI 3. Google Satellite Imagery, 2016 26°42'0"N 26°42'0"N Software Used: 1. ArcGIS 10.1, 2. AutoCAD 2012, 3. ER Mapper 7, 4. Erdas Imagine 10 Sai Nadi 13.0, SSW Environment Sensitive Locations Figure 0.00: Project: Expansion of Lucknow Airport Amausi, District: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Project Proponent: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow 26°39'0"N 26°39'0"N Goura RF 13.3, SE Environment Consultant: GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited (An ISO:9001 QMS, ISO: 14001 EMS & OHSAS: 18001 H&S MS Certified by BSI) QCI-NABET Accrediate Environment Consultant Certificate No. NABET/EIA/RA 014/041 Graphic Scale: 0 1,300 2,600 80°45'0"E © GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited, 2017 80°48'0"E 80°51'0"E 80°54'0"E 80°57'0"E 81°0'0"E 81°3'0"E 26°36'0"N 80°42'0"E Revision 7,800 Checked By: Drafted By: Date 5,200 10,400 m Approved By: 14/01/2017 00 Path: D:\GreenC\Projects I\Mapping\Lucknow\Re Shp\Env Sen Map.mxd CO-ORDINATE MAP Key Map of Uttar Pradesh 80°54'0"E 26°48'0"N ± 26°48'0"N 80°51'0"E Project Site ! P ¯ Scale: Not to Scale Source: http://updes.up.nic.in/spatrika/engspatrika/images/mandal1.jpg Legend A Project site Settlements Streams B Roads Railway Forest D C K Ponds Vegetation E Contours Locations J F I 26°45'0"N 26°45'0"N G H Source: 1. SoI Toposheet Nos 63 B/9, 63 B/10, 63 B/13, 63 B/14, 63 F/1 & 63 F/2 2. Project Layout Plan, AAI 3. Google Satellite Imagery, 2016 Software Used: 1. ArcGIS 10.1, 2. AutoCAD 2012, 3. ER Mapper 7, 4. Erdas Imagine 10 Figure 2.2: Co-ordinates of the Project Site Project: Expansion of Lucknow Airport Amausi, District: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Project Proponent: Airports Authority of India, Lucknow Environment Consultant: GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited (An ISO:9001 QMS, ISO: 14001 EMS & OHSAS: 18001 H&S MS Certified by BSI) QCI-NABET Accrediate Environment Consultant Certificate No. NABET/EIA/RA 014/041 Graphic Scale: 0 350 700 80°51'0"E © GREENCINDIA Consulting Private Limited, 2017 80°54'0"E Revision 2,100 Checked By: Drafted By: Date 1,400 2,800 m Approved By: 14/01/2017 00 Path: D:\GreenC\Projects I\Mapping\Lucknow\Re Shp\Co-ordinate.mxd LAND DETAILS Village- GURAURA PLOT No 274pt. 275pt. 62pt. (GROUP- A) Area( Ha) Area(Ac) PLOT No 0.410 1.010 12pt. 0.069 0.170 3pt. 0.025 0.060 25pt. 5pt. 6pt. 7pt. 8pt. 9pt. 10pt. 21pt. 227kha 23pt. 24 52 50 57ka 62pt. 63pt. 64pt. 65pt. 67pt. 68pt. 22pt. 21pt. 0.139 0.242 0.253 0.146 0.035 0.094 0.038 0.058 0.073 0.099 0.047 0.027 0.465 0.013 0.139 0.078 0.036 0.083 0.284 0.057 0.025 Total 2.935 PLOT No 122pt. 127pt. 128pt. 129 130 134 135pt. 136pt. 137 142 Area( Ha) 0.011 0.069 0.051 0.063 0.022 0.101 0.595 0.557 0.199 0.278 Area( Ha) 0.228 0.009 0.025 Area(Ac) 0.560 0.020 0.060 66pt. 68pt 54pt. 51 53pt. 52/507pt. 48pt. 228kha 229kha 0.006 0.038 0.030 0.069 0.076 0.079 0.009 0.031 0.006 0.010 0.090 0.070 0.170 0.190 0.200 0.020 0.080 0.010 7.230 Total (GROUP- E) Area(Ac) PLOT No 0.030 131 0.180 163pt. 0.130 132 0.160 151pt. 0.060 162 0.250 161 1.480 144 1.380 146 0.500 148 0.690 149 0.606 1.480 Area( Ha) 0.009 0.089 0.027 0.020 0.021 0.053 0.053 0.069 0.107 0.101 Area(Ac) 0.020 0.210 0.070 0.050 0.050 0.130 0.130 0.170 0.260 0.250 0.340 0.600 0.630 0.360 0.090 0.230 0.090 0.140 0.180 0.240 0.120 0.070 1.150 0.030 0.340 0.190 0.090 0.200 0.700 0.140 0.060 147 1500 160pt. 167pt. 168 169pt. 138pt. 133 Total 0.183 0.832 0.107 0.038 0.101 1.327 0.025 0.434 4.993 0.450 2.060 0.270 0.090 0.250 3.280 0.060 1.070 12.390 143 147 0.057 0.069 0.140 0.180 Total 0.674 1.660 Area( Ha) 0.152 0.044 0.120 0.060 0.069 Area(Ac) 0.380 0.110 0.300 0.150 0.170 0.033 0.019 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.025 0.025 0.177 0.123 0.038 0.080 0.050 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.060 0.060 0.440 0.300 0.090 Village- AURANGABAD ZAGIR PLOT No 249pt. 250pt. 251pt. 252pt. 255pt. 256pt. 661pt. 662 664pt 665 666 667 668 669 670 671pt. 655pt. 659pt. 660pt. 686pt. 687pt. 688pt. 689pt. 690pt. 691 692 693 Area( Ha) 0.105 0.158 0.013 0.063 0.017 0.089 0.810 0.013 0.169 0.320 0.610 0.101 0.272 0.066 0.247 0.152 0.105 0.070 0.335 0.144 0.035 0.272 0.220 0.130 0.177 0.145 0.107 (GROUP- B) Area(Ac) PLOT No 0.260 707pt. 0.400 257pt. 0.030 258pt. 0.160 259pt. 0.040 274pt. 0.220 2.000 0.030 0.420 0.800 1.500 0.250 0.670 0.110 0.610 0.380 0.260 0.190 0.820 0.360 0.080 0.670 0.540 0.030 0.440 0.350 0.260 663 672pt. 695pt. 697 698pt. 699pt. 723pt. 724pt. 725pt. 726pt. 734pt. 694 696pt. 700pt. 701pt. 502pt. 503pt. 721pt. 722pt. 729pt. 730 731 732 733 736pt. 737pt. 738pt. 739 740 0.382 0.038 0.510 0.038 0.063 0.013 0.025 0.025 0.234 0.025 0.069 0.025 0.202 0.015 0.049 0.291 0.341 0.733 0.940 0.090 0.130 0.090 0.160 0.030 0.060 0.060 0.580 0.060 0.170 0.060 0.500 0.030 0.120 0.720 0.840 1.810 741 742 743 744 745 746 749pt. 750 0.379 0.010 0.084 0.033 0.085 0.180 0.126 0.038 0.940 0.020 0.210 0.080 0.210 0.440 0.310 0.090 Total 8.382 PLOT No 763pt. 763/1489pt. 764pt. 765pt. 769pt. 922pt. 933pt. 934pt. 936pt. 938pt. 939 20.630 Total 0.937 2.310 (GROUP- C & D) Area( Ha) Area(Ac) PLOT No Area( Ha) Area(Ac) 0.220 0.019 0.304 0.289 0.063 0.051 0.006 0.348 0.139 0.087 0.152 0.540 0.050 0.750 0.710 0.160 0.120 0.030 0.860 0.340 0.210 0.380 935 937 953pt. 957pt. 960pt. 962pt. 987pt. 0.335 0.036 0.087 0.039 0.030 0.062 0.006 0.820 0.090 0.210 0.100 0.070 0.150 0.010 940 941 942 943 944 945pt. 949pt. 954pt. 955pt. 956 957 958 959pt. 963pt. 964pt. 984pt. 986pt. 987pt. 0.309 0.016 0.343 0.622 0.403 0.028 0.175 0.443 0.748 0.345 0.253 0.345 0.210 1.000 0.092 0.063 0.347 0.039 0.760 0.040 0.850 1.540 1.000 0.050 0.430 1.080 1.850 0.850 0.630 0.850 0.850 0.520 2.470 0.220 0.160 0.860 988pt. 985pt. 977pt. 716pt. 1.040 0.340 0.055 0.013 0.090 0.840 0.140 0.030 Total 8.907 21.980 Total 0.595 1.450 Village- BHAKTIKHERA (GROUP- E1) Area(Ac) PLOT No 0.170 0.010 NIL PLOT No 169pt. 170pt. Area( Ha) 0.069 0.006 172pt. 0.025 0.060 Total 0.100 0.240 Area( Ha) Area(Ac) NIL NIL LAYOUT PLAN Figure No. 2.3 (Project Layout)
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