Queensland
Input-Output
Tables
1996-97
35 Industries
Office of the
Government
Statistician
Queensland
Government
Office of the Government Statistician
Level 8, 33 Charlotte Street, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
PO Box 15037 City East, Queensland, Australia, 4002
Telephone: (07) 3224 5326 Facsimile: (07) 3227 7437
ISBN 0-7242-8297-1
Copyright protects this publication. Except for purposes permitted under the Copyright Act, reproduction by
whatever means is prohibited without the prior written permission of the Government Statistician. Any
information reproduced from this publication must be sourced to the Office of the Government Statistician.
Although the Queensland Input-Output Tables, 1996-97, have been derived from sources believed to be
reliable, the Office of the Government Statistician does not guarantee or make any representations as to the
accuracy or completeness of the data contained. Any information, statement, opinion or advice expressed or
implied in this report is made in good faith but on the basis that the Office of the Government Statistician, its
agents and employees are not liable for any damage or loss whatsoever which may occur in relation to its
use.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
2
Revisions since last issue
3
Input-Output tables
5
Table 1 Direct Allocation of Competing Imports
Table 2 Indirect Allocation of Competing Imports
Multipliers
6
14
22
Table 3 Employment Multipliers
25
Table 4 Value Added Multipliers
26
Explanatory Notes
27
Appendix A
35
1
PREFACE
This document presents input-output (I-O) tables for Queensland for the 1996-97 financial year and
represents an update of the preliminary 1996-97 I-O tables released in September 2000. I-O tables
record the supply and disposal of industry outputs and therefore offer a representation of the
structure of the Queensland economy during the 1996-97 financial year. The 1996-97 I-O tables for
the State are based on the System of National Accounts 1993 (SNA93), the latest international
standard for national and state accounts.
These tables, compiled by the Office of the Government Statistician, are the fourth set in the series
of I-O tables, with previous ones for 1985-86, 1989-90 and 1992-93 published by the Government
Statistician’s Office.
These tables were expected to be released in November 2001 following the release of the national
I-O table by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). This national table acts as a parent table, and
the Office of the Government Statistician compiles Queensland and Rest of Australia (ROA) tables
consistent with this national table. The use of the national table in this manner is believed to improve
the accuracy of the Queensland and ROA tables because additional accounting constraints can be
used to ensure these two tables are consistent with the national table. During table compilation,
OESR officers discovered some inconsistencies in the data between the Queensland and ABS
national table. Some of these inconsistencies were traced back to apparent errors in the data within
the national I-O table provided by the ABS. Subsequently, the Office of the Government Statistician
has produced a revised national I-O table consistent with the available data and has used this table
as the parent table during the compilation of the Queensland and ROA tables.
Dr Peter Crossman
Government Statistician
August 2002
2
REVISIONS SINCE LAST ISSUE
There
are
a
number
of
differences
between
the
final
1996-97
Queensland
input-output tables and the preliminary tables. The final Queensland tables use data from the
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 1996-97 national table whereas the preliminary table used data
sourced from the 1994-95 national table. Many other State-specific data sources that provide better
information on Queensland’s production structure have been incorporated both into the preliminary
and final tables. A number of changes to the treatment of flows within the final tables are set out
below.
•
Australian National Accounts: Tourism Satellite Account, 1997-98 (ABS cat.no.5249.0) recorded
exports of ‘actual and imputed rent on holiday homes’ but no flow was recorded in exports of
‘Ownership of dwellings’ in the 1996-97 national table.
The national table was adjusted by
moving exports of ‘actual and imputed rent on holiday homes’ from household final consumption
to exports of ‘Ownership of dwellings’. Offsetting adjustments are made to the ‘Accommodation,
cafes and restaurants’ industry. Corresponding flows are incorporated into the final Queensland
input-output tables.
•
Confrontation of Queensland input-output data with the tourism database, recently compiled by
the Office, revealed that exports of some products from Queensland exceeded its level of
production. A component of these exports is imports into Queensland that are consumed by
interstate or overseas visitors. To overcome this imbalance these exports are re-classified as
‘imports for re-export’ and removed from the export column of the direct allocation table. ‘Imports
for re-export’ are shown in a separate row of the import matrix.
•
The industry classification has been increased from 34 industries to 35 industries to make the
classification more consistent with 1993 Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial
Classification (ANZSIC) scheme.
A number of inconsistencies were also found in the 1996-97 national input-output table provided by
the ABS and a considerable amount of work was required to correct these inconsistencies before the
national data could be used to derive Queensland estimates.
3
Changes were made to the national tables in respect of the following flows.
•
The flow of ‘rail freight’ in the national table to the ‘Coal, oil and gas industry’ is inconsistent with
the flow recorded in the 1996-97 ABS Mining Survey. Investigations revealed that the estimate
in the national table is low and it has been revised upwards. Changes were also made to the
corresponding flow in the final Queensland input-output table.
•
A comparison of the ABS commodity by industry and industry by industry input-output tables
revealed inconsistencies in the allocation of ‘capital work on own account’ to some industries. In
particular, public sector investment was incorrectly allocated to a number of industries in the
industry by industry tables.
This required modifications to the investment columns of final
demand in the national table with public investment being reallocated to private investment.
•
The national input-output table incorrectly allocated ‘taxes on production’ between ‘Government
administration’ and ‘Defence’. To correct this flow adjustments were made to ‘taxes on
production’ between these industries and offsets made to ‘compensation of employees’ and
‘gross operating surplus’ to ensure total usage by these industries was unchanged. To maintain
consistency with the ABS these changes were factored into the allocation of ‘taxes on
production’ in the final Queensland input-output tables.
4
5
1996-97 QUEENSLAND
INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
Sheep
13.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
Grains
0.8
51.5
8.0
5.2
4.6
2.6
-
-
-
3
Beef cattle
-
-
315.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
5
Other agriculture
10
11
12
-
45.0
44.2
-
155.1
-
-
914.9
-
-
-
-
14.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
507.9
-
13.3
10.6
77.6
24.1
351.3
85.0
0.6
0.1
-
-
353.2
6.8
6
Sugar cane growing
-
-
-
-
-
36.3
-
-
-
-
1,125.1
-
7
Forestry and fishing
0.1
-
5.9
0.5
3.4
4.6
7.7
1.5
0.9
0.2
1.5
-
8
Coal; oil and gas
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.3
0.1
56.1
4.5
0.6
16.7
1.8
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
22.8
7.2
-
-
10
Other mining
-
0.3
0.7
0.2
1.8
2.2
0.2
298.1
149.6
19.4
20.7
0.1
11
Food manufacturing
1.3
0.2
38.1
87.2
86.5
10.3
18.8
2.2
1.0
1.9
799.7
25.1
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
5.0
31.2
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
0.3
0.7
7.4
0.8
7.9
8.2
2.6
4.0
2.0
2.8
105.1
5.0
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
6.6
21.5
34.6
14.1
95.1
67.2
18.3
99.5
72.8
52.8
138.5
10.6
15
Non-metallic mineral products
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.7
3.2
5.8
3.0
19.5
0.1
16
Metals, metal products
0.5
0.7
1.2
1.4
2.4
1.7
8.2
26.9
27.7
28.8
151.1
2.4
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
0.7
7.8
2.7
2.0
6.7
1.8
28.6
126.2
71.5
46.5
5.0
0.4
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3
1.2
27.2
15.7
10.2
1.7
1.8
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
0.6
3.0
11.2
8.3
12.2
13.5
1.1
58.6
52.0
1.5
119.3
6.0
20
Residential building construction
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
-
21
Other construction
0.6
1.7
5.7
2.6
2.6
4.0
0.1
5.0
10.0
1.4
0.3
0.1
13.3
48.3
55.8
32.5
85.5
72.8
47.4
141.7
79.4
69.7
437.9
55.8
1.6
5.6
7.9
3.6
9.2
13.6
1.3
5.2
3.5
23.6
70.6
6.0
22
Trade
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
6
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
24
25
Road transport
5.1
31.8
46.6
14.7
46.2
34.4
Rail and pipeline transport
0.8
14.9
2.4
1.9
5.4
2.3
26
Other transport
0.9
12.3
8.4
2.2
9.4
27
Communication services
2.0
3.5
14.2
4.6
8.7
28
Finance, property and business services
8.6
28.6
72.8
16.8
57.7
67.8
29
Ownership of dwellings
30
Government administration and defence
31
Education
32
Health services
33
Community services
34
Cultural and recreational services
-
-
0.3
-
0.4
-
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.5
7.0
0.4
35
Personal and other services
-
0.2
1.0
-
0.2
0.4
0.4
4.9
0.3
0.7
3.9
1.0
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
71.2
244.1
726.1
241.4
806.8
452.5
160.5
2,113.0
624.7
539.2
6,094.4
270.7
Compensation of employees
19.7
51.4
150.0
51.8
452.1
128.7
84.7
973.7
300.1
300.1
1,325.1
150.0
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
T2
8
9
10
11
12
3.2
51.8
18.6
47.4
534.7
12.3
0.2
774.9
5.7
2.0
77.3
4.1
8.3
2.5
44.9
5.6
57.8
103.3
14.7
10.1
1.5
11.1
18.5
11.9
35.2
4.0
10.3
182.9
49.8
136.5
303.0
33.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.7
1.0
0.1
3.3
3.3
1.6
20.1
5.2
10.6
21.9
0.5
-
0.1
0.2
-
0.3
0.3
0.1
1.5
0.5
1.1
4.8
1.5
0.2
-
6.6
3.0
2.6
0.3
0.1
-
-
0.1
8.9
1.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
164.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
-
81.8
300.8
462.1
140.7
628.2
403.0
93.5
1,997.6
707.5
237.3
828.2
46.4
Taxes less subsidies on products
1.0
5.1
8.9
2.4
11.6
4.3
6.3
16.2
7.8
6.9
54.3
12.3
Taxes less subsidies on production
2.6
11.4
24.8
10.3
33.3
17.4
8.3
39.3
20.2
22.2
80.7
6.7
Complementary imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19.2
71.3
164.8
85.3
367.1
155.5
118.6
476.3
303.2
187.6
937.5
185.8
Queensland Production
195.6
684.0
1,536.5
531.8
2,299.2
1,161.4
472.0
5,616.1
1,963.5
1,293.1
9,320.2
671.9
Employment (fte persons)
1,926
13,158
12,732
5,809
25,960
8,238
4,384
4,801
6,980
4,738
35,314
6,510
Imported inputs
7
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Sheep
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grains
-
3.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
Beef cattle
-
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
5
Other agriculture
6
Sugar cane growing
7
Forestry and fishing
8
Coal; oil and gas
9
10
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
7.8
-
0.1
0.3
1.1
0.5
7.8
25.0
28.9
64.0
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50.0
0.6
-
0.1
-
1.3
0.1
-
1.8
26.0
88.6
0.2
5.0
305.1
28.1
31.4
1.8
0.9
299.9
0.5
0.6
23.1
14.4
2.1
Non-ferrous metal ores
0.3
20.0
3.3
979.6
28.2
13.2
-
-
0.2
0.1
-
0.9
Other mining
0.4
4.4
141.3
19.1
1.3
3.2
8.7
41.1
103.5
7.5
7.6
0.6
11
Food manufacturing
0.2
21.8
0.1
0.4
0.9
0.6
2.6
1.5
3.7
357.9
549.9
1.6
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
1.7
2.6
0.7
3.9
1.1
6.0
0.2
6.0
3.1
13.2
14.9
1.5
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
283.0
23.5
11.1
25.5
18.6
103.8
6.7
418.6
83.1
424.8
53.6
12.3
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
116.5
353.9
28.4
58.7
50.1
31.9
73.3
96.0
115.8
172.6
74.9
130.9
15
Non-metallic mineral products
7.6
4.4
246.1
30.6
7.0
6.0
32.4
616.6
558.2
35.3
3.0
1.1
16
Metals, metal products
34.5
17.8
43.0
1,087.3
234.5
66.0
34.9
411.9
523.2
98.4
11.9
19.0
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
6.5
3.1
3.2
24.5
200.3
1.6
13.7
34.6
137.4
141.1
16.1
28.6
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
1.8
1.9
1.5
25.2
5.5
11.0
0.6
7.8
28.0
45.9
31.5
4.6
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
33.8
31.4
40.1
254.8
26.8
5.0
277.6
6.9
21.5
142.6
121.9
11.1
20
Residential building construction
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.3
1.1
1.5
2.4
0.7
0.2
21
Other construction
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.1
1.9
3.5
2.9
16.1
28.7
1.7
193.8
160.2
45.6
121.4
176.2
81.4
116.1
370.3
455.0
1,186.4
444.9
394.5
25.3
18.3
8.7
26.2
9.7
4.9
11.0
24.8
25.6
189.6
13.3
29.2
22
Trade
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
8
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
24
Road transport
25
Rail and pipeline transport
26
27
28
Finance, property and business services
29
Ownership of dwellings
30
Government administration and defence
31
32
13
14
15
94.1
38.3
243.2
9.1
28.9
96.3
Other transport
85.6
59.9
16.8
Communication services
24.6
12.0
12.4
201.3
136.9
59.1
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
66.0
23.7
26.3
12.1
125.3
140.8
51.0
13.2
2.2
31.8
13.8
31.1
430.6
37.2
491.4
69.3
21.6
1.2
68.0
20.4
5.1
10.7
6.6
63.4
841.8
37.8
62.4
20.7
23.1
7.2
22.9
12.9
22.2
659.5
95.4
106.8
191.2
105.6
28.5
210.6
520.7
929.2
4,099.0
706.9
371.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21.0
4.0
2.1
8.6
4.5
1.2
7.4
12.4
17.0
68.9
5.0
116.5
Education
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.8
1.6
0.2
2.6
1.9
1.4
8.4
3.4
2.2
Health services
3.7
4.1
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.4
6.0
1.2
0.5
33
Community services
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
1.0
0.2
0.2
34
Cultural and recreational services
6.0
1.4
0.6
0.7
1.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.1
101.9
51.5
2.1
35
Personal and other services
3.6
2.3
1.1
2.4
1.9
0.5
1.4
0.8
2.0
15.4
7.9
2.2
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
1,211.9
1,270.0
1,034.5
3,099.9
958.8
409.9
1,180.8
2,743.9
3,298.8
9,213.8
2,508.1
1,796.6
Compensation of employees
812.9
498.0
330.0
1,000.1
946.8
305.3
540.9
674.1
1,728.6
7,141.2
1,708.3
756.7
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
T2
431.3
479.2
280.5
703.8
232.5
105.3
1,639.2
1,379.1
1,822.2
2,527.7
861.1
1,097.6
Taxes less subsidies on products
23.8
23.8
11.0
20.7
23.9
5.1
43.1
44.9
93.1
353.8
242.0
129.8
Taxes less subsidies on production
37.6
39.5
21.0
57.2
41.8
10.2
7.3
38.1
80.1
512.3
55.5
84.4
-
29.5
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
644.9
2,692.7
168.3
1,572.4
1,172.1
213.5
264.5
935.6
1,572.5
2,452.0
806.3
623.0
Queensland Production
3,162.4
5,032.7
1,845.3
6,454.1
3,376.0
1,049.4
3,675.9
5,815.7
8,595.3
22,200.6
6,181.4
4,488.2
Employment (fte persons)
22,489
12,530
8,446
30,285
27,721
12,496
12,890
32,000
82,057
265,165
66,349
35,403
Complementary imports
Imported inputs
9
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
1
2
29
30
31
34
35
T4 Total
intermediate
usage
3.3
-
1.2
111.3
-
-
-
231.2
-
-
-
1,230.3
25
26
27
28
32
33
Sheep
-
-
-
4.0
-
-
Grains
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
Beef cattle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
5
Other agriculture
6
Sugar cane growing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
Forestry and fishing
3.9
0.1
0.1
1.8
-
0.1
-
-
0.8
8
Coal; oil and gas
1.6
0.9
4.5
9.1
0.5
8.1
1.4
1.7
7.8
0.8
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
-
0.5
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
Other mining
1.0
1.3
0.5
23.5
6.1
6.8
0.2
0.4
6.1
11
Food manufacturing
3.0
2.9
6.6
60.4
1.7
12.7
7.4
1.2
16.9
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
2.5
1.3
1.2
10.4
1.1
4.0
1.8
2.8
7.0
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
14.2
23.6
35.5
272.7
48.1
101.5
40.0
3.3
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
24.7
426.6
40.1
267.0
51.0
68.1
4.4
15
Non-metallic mineral products
0.1
0.2
0.2
8.1
52.1
15.8
0.3
16
Metals, metal products
133.7
29.6
39.9
27.2
135.5
28.0
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
194.0
83.5
21.4
65.2
3.8
158.5
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
2.0
1.1
4.9
46.1
5.5
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
49.6
44.2
18.2
398.2
20
Residential building construction
0.2
0.4
0.1
10.7
21
Other construction
20.0
6.2
0.3
31.8
22
Trade
95.5
233.2
280.3
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
4.8
42.4
34.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
523.1
0.4
1.2
0.1
43.0
-
8.9
0.3
0.3
2.2
89.2
6.7
1,210.8
-
-
1,161.4
0.9
0.3
202.8
1.4
833.1
-
-
1,076.5
18.8
2.4
899.1
45.3
9.3
2,181.0
3.3
4.2
134.2
13.4
28.6
18.5
2,211.0
23.9
34.1
21.9
31.9
2,928.6
0.2
5.5
0.2
6.0
1,672.4
22.0
3.5
7.7
17.4
6.8
3,286.8
7.9
14.2
8.4
12.7
6.7
1,486.7
51.0
16.0
0.9
3.6
6.3
4.9
366.7
38.1
61.3
53.9
15.2
46.3
29.1
17.0
2,031.7
284.7
2.4
0.2
0.6
1.6
0.4
0.3
309.2
0.9
52.2
0.3
0.4
1.1
0.5
0.3
204.8
708.4
142.9
121.5
88.1
121.9
77.2
123.7
76.6
6,955.0
491.8
-
83.7
13.8
1.2
27.6
36.0
14.5
1,289.0
10
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
33
34
35
T4 Total
intermediate
usage
9.3
25.5
46.2
16.4
2,988.2
3.0
11.9
4.8
2.4
1,471.7
3,302.7
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
24
Road transport
25
Rail and pipeline transport
26
Other transport
27
Communication services
28
Finance, property and business services
29
Ownership of dwellings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
Government administration and defence
8.5
42.6
23.9
151.1
2.0
473.6
21.6
4.8
10.4
5.0
4.9
1,085.5
31
Education
1.6
5.7
0.8
75.6
-
10.1
8.9
0.9
4.2
2.3
3.9
151.9
32
Health services
0.6
3.2
3.3
8.8
-
9.1
2.4
72.2
8.2
7.8
2.0
159.6
33
Community services
-
0.1
0.1
3.8
-
2.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.5
175.8
34
Cultural and recreational services
0.4
3.7
1.5
279.6
-
10.5
14.4
0.7
7.7
230.3
4.9
730.3
35
Personal and other services
0.8
1.6
2.0
47.4
0.1
12.0
4.0
17.7
3.4
5.1
4.7
153.5
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
876.4
2,423.9
928.9
14,105.2
1,604.0
2,356.5
496.3
498.5
675.6
1,208.0
492.9
66,737.8
Compensation of employees
686.0
1,443.0
1,020.0
5,937.9
-
3,264.3
3,628.9
3,569.3
437.0
668.4
1,495.2
42,580.0
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
T2
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
11.4
84.9
46.9
109.4
6.2
40.8
15.5
3.7
25.8
16.0
130.8
0.8
6.7
4.2
32
5.8
707.0
102.6
688.0
0.8
154.9
21.0
8.7
23.9
27.3
14.0
13.8
78.4
49.2
737.2
2.0
192.4
45.9
28.1
66.4
69.4
44.4
2,472.2
278.6
571.8
193.8
9,394.0
820.1
659.4
100.1
161.1
243.1
374.4
184.8
21,509.8
395.0
1,727.6
1,276.2
4,338.4
7,007.4
548.3
477.6
714.9
171.9
615.3
470.0
35,229.0
Taxes less subsidies on products
15.1
60.3
52.3
174.7
45.6
24.9
13.0
17.9
16.8
32.7
21.3
1,626.7
Taxes less subsidies on production
-7.3
48.4
67.2
627.8
540.9
-4.9
49.3
47.8
15.1
26.3
38.4
2,711.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29.8
230.7
847.2
352.2
1,907.2
242.4
660.8
176.4
227.8
260.9
447.2
261.1
21,803.8
Queensland Production
2,195.9
6,550.3
3,696.7
27,091.0
9,440.2
6,849.9
4,841.4
5,076.2
1,577.2
2,997.9
2,778.9
170,717.9
Employment (fte persons)
17,410
27,194
23,062
164,321
-
72,390
90,653
89,412
26,496
30,391
44,890
1,324,601
Complementary imports
Imported inputs
11
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
Final Consumption Expenditure
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Household
Government
Private
Public
Enterprise
General
Government
Change in
inventories
Exports
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Total final
demand
(Q1 to Q7)
Total Supply
1
Sheep
2.6
-
34.3
-
-
-45.5
93.0
84.4
195.7
2
Grains
22.6
-
-
-
-
17.2
413.1
452.9
684.0
3
Beef cattle
3.7
-
202.9
-
-
-110.3
209.9
306.2
1,536.5
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
1.0
-
24.8
-
-
-17.4
0.3
8.6
531.8
5
Other agriculture
434.8
8.1
-
-
-
1.4
644.2
1,088.5
2,299.2
6
Sugar cane growing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
1,161.4
7
Forestry and fishing
175.3
23.9
2.6
-
1.4
0.1
65.8
269.1
472.0
8
Coal; oil and gas
20.3
-
-
-
-
67.2
4,695.4
4,782.9
5,616.1
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
10
Other mining
11
Food manufacturing
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
13
-
-
-
-
-
-279.5
1,166.5
887.0
1,963.5
4.9
7.6
348.7
0.2
-
-1.9
34.7
394.2
1,293.2
2,751.9
-
40.4
0.2
-
9.9
4,337.0
7,139.3
9,320.3
162.5
-
1.1
1.7
1.7
0.9
369.8
537.7
671.9
Wood and paper manufacturing
462.8
9.7
40.2
17.8
7.3
-31.9
445.4
951.2
3,162.3
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
533.8
91.5
23.0
-
-
11.6
1,444.0
2,103.9
5,032.6
15
Non-metallic mineral products
18.8
-
3.3
-
-
4.9
146.2
173.1
1,845.5
16
Metals, metal products
93.5
-
76.6
12.1
17.2
-3.3
2,971.2
3,167.3
6,454.1
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
135.3
-
451.7
84.4
17.7
6.6
1,193.8
1,889.4
3,376.1
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
164.5
-
286.5
21.4
50.8
14.8
144.6
682.6
1,049.3
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
1,495.4
33.4
11.6
62.2
-
-
41.6
1,644.2
3,675.9
20
Residential building construction
-
-
5,280.7
209.4
16.3
-
-
5,506.5
5,815.7
21
Other construction
-
315.6
4,071.1
1,986.4
2,017.0
-
0.4
8,390.5
8,595.3
10,808.9
2.0
1,604.6
93.7
188.8
-
2,547.7
15,245.6
22,200.6
2,959.3
0.1
-
-
-
-
1,933.0
4,892.3
6,181.4
22
Trade
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
12
TABLE 1: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
DIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
Final Consumption Expenditure
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Household
Government
Private
Public
Enterprise
General
Government
Change in
inventories
Exports
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Total final
demand
(Q1 to Q7)
Total Supply
24
Road transport
547.7
101.0
48.2
1.2
4.5
4.1
793.2
1,499.9
4,488.1
25
Rail and pipeline transport
324.6
24.9
7.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
367.1
724.2
2,195.9
26
Other transport
506.9
498.7
19.4
0.3
0.7
11.5
2,210.0
3,247.6
6,550.3
27
Communication services
933.2
5.9
10.3
-
0.1
-
275.1
1,224.5
3,696.7
28
Finance, property and business services
3,178.0
402.8
1,129.6
181.1
126.2
0.3
563.2
5,581.3
27,091.1
29
Ownership of dwellings
9,164.0
6.8
-
-
-
-
269.4
9,440.2
9,440.2
30
Government administration and defence
168.0
5,510.6
45.6
6.2
7.8
-
26.1
5,764.4
6,849.9
31
Education
32
Health services
33
Community services
34
Cultural and recreational services
35
Personal and other services
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
Compensation of employees
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
T2
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
Taxes less subsidies on products
Taxes less subsidies on production
Complementary imports
Imported inputs
Queensland Production
Employment (fte persons)
944.5
3,238.7
9.9
2.3
2.7
-
491.3
4,689.5
4,841.4
1,777.5
2,990.7
3.1
0.7
1.5
-
142.9
4,916.5
5,076.2
817.0
578.1
0.8
0.2
0.3
-
5.1
1,401.4
1,577.2
1,528.8
344.8
30.8
0.3
20.7
-
342.1
2,267.6
2,997.9
1,371.4
1,157.2
-
-
-
-
96.8
2,625.4
2,778.9
41,510.8
15,352.2
13,808.6
2,682.1
2,483.1
-339.1
28,479.9
103,980.2
170,718.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
42,580.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
35,229.0
3,168.6
-
596.2
22.0
21.3
11.9
501.3
4,321.4
5,948.1
3,151.9
-
-
440.9
-
-
-
-
440.9
30.0
-
28.9
-
0.4
-0.7
-
58.7
88.5
8,536.9
338.8
3,324.4
268.8
374.1
259.8
394.8
13,497.7
35,301.4
53,249.0
15,691.0
18,199.0
2,973.0
2,879.0
-68.0
29,376.0
122,299.0
293,016.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,324,601
13
-
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
Sheep
15.7
-
-
-
2
Grains
1.0
59.7
9.2
6.0
3
Beef cattle
-
-
350.8
-
-
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
5
Other agriculture
11
12
-
-
-
-
-
5.4
3.0
-
-
-
-
52.5
51.6
-
179.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
918.0
-
-
-
-
14.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
507.9
-
14.4
10.6
86.9
27.7
434.9
85.1
0.7
0.1
-
-
399.3
7.4
6
Sugar cane growing
-
-
-
-
-
36.3
-
-
-
-
1,125.1
-
7
Forestry and fishing
0.1
-
6.4
0.5
3.7
4.9
8.4
1.6
0.9
0.2
1.5
-
8
Coal; oil and gas
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
3.2
0.5
0.2
84.4
6.8
1.1
26.4
2.8
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
32.6
10.3
-
-
10
Other mining
-
0.3
0.7
0.2
1.9
2.2
0.2
302.1
151.7
19.7
21.2
0.1
11
Food manufacturing
2.1
0.4
59.7
133.4
129.2
16.4
28.2
3.0
1.4
2.6
1,221.2
28.5
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
0.4
1.1
1.8
1.0
5.8
4.3
4.8
3.4
4.5
1.4
28.1
165.3
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
0.4
0.9
9.1
1.1
13.3
11.4
3.6
5.7
3.9
7.1
196.8
7.7
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
16.4
56.1
105.6
36.3
282.4
188.6
32.0
192.2
153.4
96.2
268.4
27.1
15
Non-metallic mineral products
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.9
3.4
6.1
3.2
42.1
0.2
16
Metals, metal products
0.9
1.0
1.9
1.6
3.8
3.0
12.1
50.4
41.0
51.9
178.7
4.0
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
2.6
25.4
11.2
8.0
27.1
9.0
105.6
404.5
246.6
156.7
38.9
3.3
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.6
3.0
1.6
7.5
28.0
16.7
10.9
7.3
11.5
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
0.6
3.0
11.2
8.3
12.2
13.5
1.1
58.8
52.1
1.5
119.5
6.0
20
Residential building construction
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
-
21
Other construction
0.6
1.7
5.7
2.6
2.6
4.0
0.1
5.0
10.0
1.4
0.3
0.1
13.5
49.0
56.5
33.0
86.8
73.9
48.2
144.0
80.7
70.7
445.3
56.7
2.0
6.7
9.5
4.3
11.0
16.3
1.6
6.3
4.2
28.4
85.0
7.2
22
Trade
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
14
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
24
25
Road transport
5.3
33.5
48.9
15.4
48.5
36.1
Rail and pipeline transport
0.8
15.4
2.4
2.0
5.6
2.4
26
Other transport
1.5
13.4
9.9
3.4
11.7
8.9
2.3
41.3
27
Communication services
2.2
3.8
15.1
4.9
9.3
10.8
1.6
11.8
28
Finance, property and business services
9.2
32.2
77.9
17.6
65.8
71.2
11.3
196.2
54.0
29
Ownership of dwellings
30
Government administration and defence
31
Education
32
Health services
33
8
9
10
11
12
3.3
54.5
19.5
49.9
561.7
13.0
0.2
800.0
5.9
2.1
79.8
4.2
8.8
37.7
110.5
15.0
19.7
12.7
37.5
4.3
147.2
329.7
35.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.7
1.0
0.1
3.3
3.3
1.6
20.1
5.2
10.6
21.9
0.5
-
0.1
0.2
-
0.3
0.4
0.1
1.7
0.6
1.2
5.2
1.7
0.2
-
6.9
3.2
2.7
0.3
0.1
-
-
0.1
9.3
1.3
Community services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
165.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
-
34
Cultural and recreational services
-
-
0.4
-
0.5
-
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.6
8.5
0.5
35
Personal and other services
-
0.2
1.1
-
0.2
0.5
0.5
5.3
0.3
0.8
4.2
1.1
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
90.4
315.4
890.9
326.6
1,173.9
608.0
279.1
2,589.3
927.9
726.7
7,031.9
456.5
Compensation of employees
19.7
51.4
150.0
51.8
452.1
128.7
84.7
973.7
300.1
300.1
1,325.1
150.0
P2
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
81.8
300.8
462.1
140.7
628.2
403.0
93.5
1,997.6
707.5
237.3
828.2
46.4
P3
Taxes less subsidies on products
1.0
5.1
8.9
2.4
11.6
4.3
6.3
16.2
7.8
6.9
54.3
12.3
2.6
11.4
24.8
10.3
33.3
17.4
8.3
39.3
20.2
22.2
80.7
6.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
195.6
684.0
1,536.5
531.8
2,299.2
1,161.4
472.0
5,616.1
1,963.5
1,293.1
9,320.2
671.9
P4
Taxes less subsidies on production
P5
Complementary imports
T2
Queensland Production
P6
Competing Imports
17.1
42.9
39.0
-
330.4
-
14.0
2,187.0
440.1
111.4
3,175.8
2,006.8
T3
Queensland Output
212.7
726.9
1,575.5
531.8
2,629.6
1,161.4
485.9
7,803.1
2,403.6
1,404.5
12,496.0
2,678.8
Employment (fte persons)
1,926
13,158
12,732
5,809
25,960
8,238
4,384
4,801
6,980
4,738
35,314
6,510
15
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Sheep
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Grains
-
3.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
Beef cattle
-
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
5
Other agriculture
6
Sugar cane growing
-
-
7
Forestry and fishing
54.3
0.6
8
Coal; oil and gas
7.9
2,149.9
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
0.5
10
Other mining
0.4
11
Food manufacturing
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
15
Non-metallic mineral products
16
17
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
19
20
21
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
1
2
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
9.6
-
0.2
0.3
1.2
0.7
10.0
32.0
36.8
81.6
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
1.4
0.1
-
2.0
26.6
90.5
0.3
42.5
48.3
3.0
1.4
307.8
0.9
1.1
35.4
22.2
3.8
28.6
4.7
1,325.2
40.4
18.9
-
-
0.3
0.1
-
1.3
4.5
144.5
109.9
1.3
3.3
8.9
42.0
105.8
7.7
7.7
0.6
0.7
35.8
0.2
0.7
1.4
0.9
3.9
2.4
5.4
487.2
834.6
2.5
11.8
15.1
4.8
29.0
7.1
33.3
3.9
31.8
18.1
135.3
91.4
10.2
666.2
42.7
24.2
37.1
26.6
143.7
9.9
573.0
113.0
581.8
78.5
18.1
260.4
1,100.1
67.9
141.5
117.9
61.5
196.8
169.1
243.0
334.4
149.2
272.2
8.8
6.7
269.4
54.5
13.9
11.1
33.5
798.3
615.6
65.1
7.6
2.3
Metals, metal products
52.7
28.3
62.8
1,960.7
508.9
140.0
61.5
542.3
833.1
160.4
19.7
37.0
Machinery, appliances and equipment
47.6
20.6
21.5
92.8
967.1
17.5
85.7
339.0
1,056.0
1,382.0
192.7
402.0
5.5
12.6
8.3
39.7
9.3
18.5
1.7
17.2
48.3
94.5
77.8
8.0
Electricity supply, gas and water
33.8
31.4
40.2
255.3
26.8
5.0
278.2
6.9
21.5
142.9
122.2
11.1
Residential building construction
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.3
1.1
1.5
2.4
0.7
0.2
Other construction
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.1
1.9
3.5
2.9
16.1
28.7
1.7
196.8
162.9
46.3
123.5
179.3
82.8
118.0
376.4
462.0
1,203.2
450.1
399.5
30.4
22.1
10.5
31.6
11.7
5.9
13.2
29.8
30.8
228.1
16.0
35.2
22
Trade
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
16
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
98.9
40.3
255.5
69.4
24.9
27.6
12.8
131.8
148.0
453.5
39.3
516.6
9.4
29.9
99.4
52.6
13.6
2.3
32.9
14.3
32.1
71.5
22.3
1.3
Other transport
91.1
44.0
18.1
61.1
28.6
6.6
17.1
7.6
68.5
944.2
43.7
67.8
Communication services
26.3
12.8
13.2
22.1
24.6
7.7
24.4
13.7
23.6
702.5
101.6
113.8
214.5
145.6
62.8
202.3
112.8
30.3
219.4
552.4
984.1
4,327.3
752.4
389.8
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
24
Road transport
25
Rail and pipeline transport
26
27
28
Finance, property and business services
29
Ownership of dwellings
30
Government administration and defence
31
32
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21.0
4.0
2.1
8.6
4.5
1.2
7.4
12.4
17.0
68.9
5.0
116.5
Education
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.9
1.8
0.2
2.8
2.0
1.5
9.1
3.7
2.4
Health services
3.9
4.3
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.4
6.3
1.3
0.5
33
Community services
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
1.0
0.2
0.2
34
Cultural and recreational services
7.5
1.6
0.7
0.8
1.8
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
125.1
65.2
2.6
35
Personal and other services
3.9
2.4
1.2
2.6
2.0
0.6
1.5
0.9
2.2
16.3
8.4
2.4
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
1,856.8
3,962.7
1,202.8
4,672.3
2,130.8
623.4
1,445.3
3,679.5
4,871.3
11,665.8
3,314.4
2,419.6
Compensation of employees
812.9
498.0
330.0
1,000.1
946.8
305.3
540.9
674.1
1,728.6
7,141.2
1,708.3
756.7
P2
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
431.3
479.2
280.5
703.8
232.5
105.3
1,639.2
1,379.1
1,822.2
2,527.7
861.1
1,097.6
P3
Taxes less subsidies on products
23.8
23.8
11.0
20.7
23.9
5.1
43.1
44.9
93.1
353.8
242.0
129.8
P4
Taxes less subsidies on production
37.6
39.5
21.0
57.2
41.8
10.2
7.3
38.1
80.1
512.3
55.5
84.4
P5
Complementary imports
-
29.5
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T2
Queensland Production
3,162.4
5,032.7
1,845.3
6,454.1
3,376.0
1,049.4
3,675.9
5,815.7
8,595.3
22,200.6
6,181.4
4,488.2
P6
Competing Imports
1,509.1
4,625.5
425.0
2,225.4
12,059.1
814.1
7.8
-
0.9
439.2
862.7
251.1
T3
Queensland Output
4,671.5
9,658.2
2,270.3
8,679.5
15,435.2
1,863.5
3,683.6
5,815.7
8,596.2
22,639.8
7,044.1
4,739.3
Employment (fte persons)
22,489
12,530
8,446
30,285
27,721
12,496
12,890
32,000
82,057
265,165
66,349
35,403
17
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
3.9
-
1.4
129.8
-
-
-
267.8
-
-
-
1,269.0
28
Sheep
-
-
-
4.6
-
-
Grains
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
Beef cattle
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
5
Other agriculture
6
Sugar cane growing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
Forestry and fishing
4.2
0.1
0.2
1.9
-
0.1
-
-
0.8
8
Coal; oil and gas
2.7
1.4
7.7
14.4
0.7
14.0
2.3
2.8
12.1
1.3
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
10
Other mining
11
Food manufacturing
4.4
5.0
9.9
91.9
2.5
22.1
11.3
2.1
26.5
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
18.9
9.8
12.3
83.6
5.6
30.7
15.4
30.1
63.9
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
21.5
36.8
52.1
364.4
65.9
173.7
57.2
4.9
19.2
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
47.1
653.5
82.9
497.2
106.2
180.6
13.1
77.4
15
Non-metallic mineral products
0.2
0.3
0.3
10.4
64.4
17.1
0.7
0.6
16
Metals, metal products
164.3
57.8
48.3
47.7
204.3
51.0
26.6
5.3
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
321.8
323.5
266.2
591.7
51.9
410.4
83.8
133.1
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
3.2
2.6
11.2
80.1
6.9
82.1
40.2
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
49.7
44.3
18.3
399.0
38.1
61.4
20
Residential building construction
0.2
0.4
0.1
10.7
284.7
2.4
21
Other construction
20.0
6.2
0.3
31.8
0.9
22
Trade
97.0
236.7
284.4
717.7
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
5.7
51.0
42.0
591.6
2
31
T4 Total
intermediate
usage
27
1
30
35
26
DESCRIPTION
29
34
25
INDUSTRY
32
33
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
523.1
0.5
1.5
0.1
54.1
-
10.5
0.4
0.3
2.5
114.1
8.5
1,432.5
-
-
1,161.4
0.9
0.3
212.5
2.3
2,812.2
-
0.7
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,463.7
1.0
1.4
0.5
24.1
6.2
6.9
0.2
0.4
6.2
19.2
2.5
1,005.4
72.1
14.0
3,263.4
20.9
33.4
938.6
38.3
24.8
3,434.4
110.2
70.1
171.8
6,578.8
8.3
0.3
7.6
2,056.2
13.6
30.6
12.5
5,419.6
65.1
196.7
52.8
8,160.3
2.5
9.8
30.7
9.7
707.8
54.0
15.2
46.4
29.2
17.0
2,036.1
0.2
0.6
1.6
0.4
0.3
309.2
52.2
0.3
0.4
1.1
0.5
0.3
204.8
144.7
123.7
89.7
124.0
78.3
125.6
77.8
7,058.9
-
100.7
16.6
1.4
33.2
43.3
17.5
1,550.8
18
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
T4 Total
intermediate
usage
13.2
89.6
49.5
116.2
6.5
45.9
16.7
9.9
26.9
48.8
17.3
3,148.6
3.9
26.6
16.5
135.1
0.8
6.9
4.3
3.1
12.3
5.0
2.5
1,519.4
3,894.2
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
24
Road transport
25
Rail and pipeline transport
26
Other transport
27
Communication services
28
Finance, property and business services
29
Ownership of dwellings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
30
Government administration and defence
8.5
42.6
23.9
151.1
2.0
473.6
21.6
4.8
10.4
5.0
4.9
1,085.5
31
Education
1.8
6.1
0.9
82.1
-
11.0
9.6
1.0
4.6
2.4
4.2
164.9
32
Health services
0.6
3.3
3.4
9.2
-
9.4
2.5
75.3
8.5
8.2
2.0
166.4
33
Community services
-
0.1
0.1
3.8
-
2.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.5
176.2
34
Cultural and recreational services
0.5
4.5
1.9
345.1
-
13.0
18.5
0.9
9.3
275.3
5.9
893.5
35
Personal and other services
0.9
1.8
2.1
50.6
0.1
12.7
4.2
18.7
3.6
5.4
5.0
163.6
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
1,107.1
3,271.0
1,281.1
16,012.4
1,846.4
3,017.3
672.7
726.2
936.5
1,655.2
754.0
88,541.6
Compensation of employees
686.0
1,443.0
1,020.0
5,937.9
-
3,264.3
3,628.9
3,569.3
437.0
668.4
1,495.2
42,580.0
P2
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
395.0
1,727.6
1,276.2
4,338.4
7,007.4
548.3
477.6
714.9
171.9
615.3
470.0
35,229.0
P3
Taxes less subsidies on products
15.1
60.3
52.3
174.7
45.6
24.9
13.0
17.9
16.8
32.7
21.3
1,626.7
P4
Taxes less subsidies on production
-7.3
48.4
67.2
627.8
540.9
-4.9
49.3
47.8
15.1
26.3
38.4
2,711.0
P5
Complementary imports
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
29.8
T2
Queensland Production
2,195.9
6,550.3
3,696.7
27,091.0
9,440.2
6,849.9
4,841.4
5,076.2
1,577.2
2,997.9
2,778.9
170,717.9
P6
Competing Imports
58.5
1,008.3
222.6
1,435.5
86.0
-
95.1
82.1
2.4
337.6
99.5
35,012.1
T3
Queensland Output
2,254.4
7,558.6
3,919.3
28,526.4
9,526.2
6,849.9
4,936.5
5,158.3
1,579.6
3,335.5
2,878.4
205,730.0
Employment (fte persons)
17,410
27,194
23,062
164,321
-
72,390
90,653
89,412
26,496
30,391
44,890
1,324,601
6.2
978.9
90.1
831.3
0.9
202.8
29.3
11.2
27.8
39.3
13.5
14.7
83.5
52.4
785.2
2.1
204.9
48.9
29.9
70.7
73.9
47.3
2,633.3
294.5
601.0
203.4
9,885.9
850.8
695.1
104.8
170.2
259.3
397.6
195.4
22,699.7
19
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
Final Consumption Expenditure
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Household
Government
Private
Public
Enterprise
General
Government
Change in
inventories
Exports
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Total final
demand
(Q1 to Q7)
Total Supply
212.8
1
Sheep
3.1
-
40.0
-
-
-53.1
93.0
83.0
2
Grains
26.2
-
-
-
-
19.9
413.1
459.2
727.0
3
Beef cattle
3.7
-
203.6
-
-
-110.7
209.9
306.5
1,575.5
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
1.0
-
24.8
-
-
-17.4
0.3
8.6
531.8
5
Other agriculture
542.1
8.1
-
-
-
2.7
644.2
1,197.1
2,629.6
6
Sugar cane growing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
1,161.4
7
Forestry and fishing
179.2
23.9
2.8
0.0
1.5
0.1
65.8
273.4
485.9
8
Coal; oil and gas
68.6
-
-
-
-
226.9
4,695.4
4,990.9
7,803.1
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
10
Other mining
11
12
-
-
-
-
-
-226.6
1,166.5
939.9
2,403.6
5.0
7.6
353.7
0.2
-
-1.9
34.7
399.2
1,404.6
Food manufacturing
4,739.6
-
60.1
0.2
-
13.2
4,419.6
9,232.7
12,496.2
Textiles, clothing and footwear
1,328.3
-
5.9
8.4
8.3
4.5
384.8
1,740.1
2,678.7
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
734.9
9.7
54.3
24.0
9.9
-41.1
445.4
1,236.9
4,671.3
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
1,120.3
430.2
47.4
-
-
29.4
1,451.8
3,079.2
9,658.0
15
Non-metallic mineral products
54.3
-
5.0
-
-
8.8
146.2
214.3
2,270.5
16
Metals, metal products
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
19
20
21
141.9
-
106.8
14.6
26.8
-1.5
2,971.2
3,259.9
8,679.5
1,951.1
-
3,447.2
312.9
334.2
35.7
1,193.8
7,274.9
15,435.3
496.8
-
384.4
30.2
71.3
28.4
144.6
1,155.7
1,863.5
Electricity supply, gas and water
1,498.6
33.4
11.7
62.3
-
-
41.6
1,647.6
3,683.7
Residential building construction
-
-
5,280.7
209.4
16.3
-
-
5,506.5
5,815.7
Other construction
-
315.6
4,071.5
1,986.6
2,017.2
-
0.4
8,391.4
8,596.2
11,108.5
2.0
1,635.1
95.4
192.3
-
2,547.7
15,580.9
22,639.8
3,560.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
1,933.0
5,493.3
7,044.1
22
Trade
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
20
TABLE 2: QUEENSLAND INDUSTRY BY INDUSTRY FLOW TABLE 1996-97
INDIRECT ALLOCATION OF COMPETING IMPORTS, BASIC PRICES, RECORDING INTRA-INDUSTRY FLOWS, 35 INDUSTRIES, ($MILLION)
Final Consumption Expenditure
INDUSTRY
DESCRIPTION
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Household
Government
Private
Public
Enterprise
General
Government
Change in
inventories
Exports
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Total final
demand
(Q1 to Q7)
Total Supply
24
Road transport
635.6
101.0
50.7
1.3
4.7
4.3
793.2
1,590.7
4,739.3
25
Rail and pipeline transport
335.1
24.9
7.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
367.1
735.0
2,254.4
26
Other transport
921.9
498.7
34.4
0.5
0.6
-1.6
2,210.0
3,664.4
7,558.6
27
Communication services
994.0
5.9
10.9
-
0.1
-
275.1
1,286.0
3,919.3
28
Finance, property and business services
3,333.6
402.8
1,196.4
194.9
135.7
0.3
563.2
5,826.9
28,526.6
29
Ownership of dwellings
9,250.0
6.8
-
-
-
-
269.4
9,526.2
9,526.2
30
Government administration and defence
168.0
5,510.6
45.6
6.2
7.8
-
26.1
5,764.4
6,849.9
31
Education
1,025.4
3,238.7
10.7
2.5
3.0
-
491.3
4,771.7
4,936.6
32
Health services
1,852.7
2,990.7
3.2
0.8
1.6
-
142.9
4,991.9
5,158.3
33
Community services
819.0
578.1
0.8
0.2
0.3
-
5.1
1,403.4
1,579.6
34
Cultural and recreational services
1,691.0
344.8
38.3
0.4
25.4
-
342.1
2,442.0
3,335.5
35
Personal and other services
1,460.8
1,157.2
-
-
-
-
96.8
2,714.8
2,878.4
T1
P1
Total intermediate useage
50,050.3
15,691.0
17,133.0
2,951.0
2,857.3
-79.3
28,585.3
117,188.6
205,730.2
Compensation of employees
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
42,580.0
P2
Gross operating surplus & mixed income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.0
35,229.0
P3
Taxes less subsidies on products
3,168.6
-
596.2
22.0
21.3
11.9
501.3
4,321.4
5,948.1
P4
Taxes less subsidies on production
P5
Complementary imports
T2
Queensland Production
P6
Competing Imports
T3
Queensland Output
Employment (fte persons)
-
-
440.9
-
-
-
-
440.9
3,151.9
30.0
-
28.9
-
0.4
-0.7
-
58.7
88.5
53,249.0
15,691.0
18,199.0
2,973.0
2,879.0
-68.0
29,086.6
122,009.6
292,727.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
289.4
289.4
35,301.4
53,249.0
15,691.0
18,199.0
2,973.0
2,879.0
-68.0
29,376.0
122,299.0
328,029.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
1,324,601
MULTIPLIERS
22
MULTIPLIERS
The analytical application of input-output tables involve the use of multipliers that are derived from
the tables through matrix manipulation. Input-output multipliers attempt to measure the total change
in all sectors of the economy required to satisfy a unit (in the majority of cases, a million dollars)
change in the final demand of a given industry. Multipliers provide an estimate of the ‘gross’ activity
generated for some given impact on the economy. The concept of gross effects occurs because I-O
multipliers do not account for potential crowding out of one activity by another.
Multipliers are typically referred to as either Type 1 or Type 2:
Type 1
Type 1 multipliers represent the initial impact on final demand (represented in Tables 3 and 4 by
column 1, Initial) plus the additional output required from other industries in the economy needed to
supply the additional demand of the industry receiving the initial impact (represented by column 2,
Industrial Support).
The initial impact consists of the employment and value added directly
generated in the industry that relates specifically to the project in question. The industrial support
captures flow-on effects that occur as the industry that is initially impacted on, changes its demand
for inputs required from other industries. These industries will in turn respond by changing their input
demands leading to additional activity and so on. The sum of the initial impact combined with the
industrial support forms the Type 1 multiplier (represented by column 3).
Type 2
Type 2 multipliers represent the initial impact on final demand, the industrial support resulting from
the initial impact (ie the Type 1 multiplier), plus changes in consumption by the household sector in
response to income changes resulting from the change in output (represented by column 4,
Consumption Induced).
The inclusion of the consumption induced effects means that Type 2
multipliers are larger than the Type 1 for the same industry. Depending on the type of impact being
modelled, Type 2 multipliers are generally considered to overstate the true impact as they implicitly
assume that new employees were previously unemployed and consuming nothing.
23
Employment Multipliers
Employment multipliers (as shown in Table 3) indicate the number of jobs, directly and indirectly
generated as a result of an increase to final demand. The multipliers shown in Table 3 reflect fulltime equivalent (35+ hours) employment. An important consideration when applying employment
multipliers concerns the likely short-term response of employers to sudden and temporary increases
in demand. Employment responses can often be short-term or, where excess capacity exists, an
increase in labour demand may result in existing staff being employed to work overtime leading to
few, if any, net increases in employment. It is also important to adjust employment multipliers to
account for inflation effects over the period between the reference period of the table and the period
relating to the project being modelled.
Value Added Multipliers
Value added multipliers (as shown in Table 4) measure the net increase in the economic activity
resulting directly and indirectly from a change in final demand.
Value adding is the difference
between the gross value of production and the costs of inputs purchased in the production process
and can be viewed as a return on the primary factors of production, and is equivalent to gross state
product. Value added is considered to be the appropriate measure of economic activity and the
preferred measure for the assessment of the contribution of a special event or development project
to the Queensland economy.
Limitations
The attraction of input-output analysis is its relative ease of use and the level of detail obtained
concerning the structure and inter-relationships within an economy. However, it is important to
acknowledge that input-output multipliers represent the average rather than the marginal response to
changes in final demand. Due to the several assumptions associated with I-O tables, the relevance
and application of impact analysis using multipliers must be treated on a case by case basis,
requiring caution to be exercised when interpreting results. Consequently, a clear understanding of
the interpretation, use and limitations of multipliers is essential for sound economic impact analysis.
24
TABLE 3: EMPLOYMENT MULTIPLIERS, DIRECT ALLOCATION OF IMPORTS, QUEENSLAND 1996-97 (a)
PER $ MILLION OF OUTPUT
Industry
Description
Initial
Industrial
Support
Type 1
Consumption
Induced
Type 2
(1)
(2)
(3) = (1) + (2)
(4)
(5) = (3) + (4)
1
Sheep
9.85
5.02
14.87
3.04
17.91
2
Grains
19.24
5.43
24.66
2.69
27.35
3
Beef cattle
8.29
6.60
14.89
3.32
18.21
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
10.92
6.11
17.03
3.48
20.51
5
Other agriculture
11.29
4.77
16.06
4.24
20.30
6
Sugar cane growing
7.09
4.90
12.00
3.32
15.31
7
Forestry and fishing
9.29
4.28
13.57
4.18
17.75
8
Coal; oil and gas
0.85
4.58
5.43
4.45
9.89
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
3.56
3.25
6.80
3.62
10.42
10
Other mining
3.66
4.82
8.48
5.29
13.78
11
Food manufacturing
3.79
8.90
12.69
4.66
17.35
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
9.69
5.49
15.18
5.02
20.20
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
7.11
4.53
11.64
5.46
17.10
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
2.49
2.22
4.71
2.45
7.16
15
Non-metallic mineral products
4.58
6.16
10.74
5.24
15.97
16
Metals, metal products
4.69
4.23
8.93
4.12
13.04
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
8.21
3.23
11.45
5.21
16.65
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
11.91
4.62
16.52
5.91
22.43
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
3.51
2.89
6.40
3.50
9.90
20
Residential building construction
5.50
5.55
11.05
4.06
15.11
21
Other construction
9.55
4.52
14.06
4.75
18.81
22
Trade
11.94
5.09
17.04
6.63
23.67
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
10.73
5.22
15.95
5.87
21.82
24
Road transport
7.89
5.15
13.03
4.45
17.48
25
Rail and pipeline transport
7.93
4.65
12.58
6.30
18.88
26
Other transport
4.15
3.72
7.88
4.78
12.66
27
Communication services
6.24
3.21
9.45
5.13
14.57
28
Finance, property and business services
6.07
6.38
12.44
5.93
18.37
29
Ownership of dwellings
0.00
2.01
2.01
0.90
2.91
30
Government administration and defence
10.57
4.28
14.85
8.47
23.32
31
Education
18.72
1.28
20.00
10.64
30.64
32
Health services
17.61
1.37
18.98
10.07
29.05
33
Community services
16.80
5.14
21.94
6.07
28.00
34
Cultural and recreational services
10.14
5.37
15.50
5.18
20.68
35
Personal and other services
16.15
2.19
18.35
8.20
26.55
(a) Effects of a unit increase in sales to final demand by industry, scaled to represent employees per million dollars of output in 1996-97 prices.
25
TABLE 4: VALUE ADDED MULTIPLIERS, DIRECT ALLOCATION OF IMPORTS, QUEENSLAND 1996-97 (a)
PER $ MILLION OF OUTPUT
Industry
Description
Initial
Industrial
Support
Type 1
Consumption
Induced
Type 2
(1)
(2)
(3) = (1) + (2)
(4)
(5) = (3) + (4)
1
Sheep
0.54
0.27
0.81
0.21
1.02
2
Grains
0.54
0.27
0.81
0.18
0.99
3
Beef cattle
0.42
0.36
0.78
0.23
1.01
4
Dairy cattle and pigs
0.39
0.34
0.72
0.24
0.96
5
Other agriculture
0.49
0.25
0.74
0.29
1.03
6
Sugar cane growing
0.48
0.28
0.76
0.23
0.98
7
Forestry and fishing
0.41
0.23
0.64
0.28
0.93
8
Coal; oil and gas
0.54
0.28
0.82
0.30
1.12
9
Non-ferrous metal ores
0.53
0.22
0.75
0.25
1.00
10
Other mining
0.44
0.30
0.74
0.36
1.10
11
Food manufacturing
0.25
0.49
0.74
0.32
1.06
12
Textiles, clothing and footwear
0.32
0.30
0.63
0.34
0.97
13
Wood and paper manufacturing
0.41
0.28
0.69
0.37
1.06
14
Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
0.21
0.17
0.38
0.17
0.55
15
Non-metallic mineral products
0.35
0.43
0.77
0.36
1.13
16
Metals, metal products
0.28
0.34
0.62
0.28
0.90
17
Machinery, appliances and equipment
0.37
0.19
0.56
0.35
0.92
18
Miscellaneous manufacturing
0.41
0.27
0.68
0.40
1.08
19
Electricity supply, gas and water
0.61
0.25
0.86
0.24
1.10
20
Residential building construction
0.37
0.35
0.71
0.28
0.99
21
Other construction
0.43
0.29
0.72
0.32
1.04
22
Trade
0.47
0.33
0.80
0.45
1.25
23
Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
0.46
0.31
0.78
0.40
1.18
24
Road transport
0.46
0.31
0.77
0.30
1.07
25
Rail and pipeline transport
0.50
0.29
0.78
0.43
1.21
26
Other transport
0.50
0.26
0.76
0.32
1.09
27
Communication services
0.65
0.19
0.85
0.35
1.19
28
Finance, property and business services
0.41
0.42
0.83
0.40
1.23
29
Ownership of dwellings
0.80
0.13
0.93
0.06
1.00
30
Government administration and defence
0.56
0.27
0.83
0.58
1.40
31
Education
0.86
0.08
0.94
0.72
1.66
32
Health services
0.86
0.08
0.94
0.68
1.62
33
Community services
0.41
0.34
0.74
0.41
1.15
34
Cultural and recreational services
0.45
0.31
0.76
0.35
1.11
35
Personal and other services
0.73
0.14
0.87
0.56
1.42
(a) Effects of a unit increase in sales to final demand by industry.
26
EXPLANATORY NOTES
Major Changes Due to SNA93
This publication represents the final 1996-97 I-O tables which use the 1996-97 Australian I-O tables
as the parent table. The preliminary 1996-97 I-O was based on the 1994-95 Australian table. The
1996-97 I-O tables have been compiled on the basis of the System of National Accounts 1993
(SNA93), the most recent international standard for compiling national accounts statistics. SNA93
represents and maintains the established strengths of the previous edition (SNA68) whilst
introducing a number of changes.
The implementation of SNA93 has resulted in six broad changes to the I-O tables at the State level:
•
Changes to the concepts underlying the Queensland State Accounts;
•
Changes to the terms used to refer to items;
•
Changes to the classifications used in the tables;
•
Changes to the structure and presentation of the tables;
•
Changes to the methodology used to compile the accounts; and
•
New data sources.
Significant Changes to I-O Concepts and Classifications
The valuation of transactions, which have historically been recorded at basic values (now termed
basic prices) has changed following the introduction of SNA93. The basic price estimates now
incorporate the amount of delivery charges as long as the user is not charged for the delivery
separately from the goods. Such delivery charges were previously recorded as transport margins.
Modifications have been made to the allocation of financial services provided by banks and other
financial institutions to the users of those services (depositors and borrowers). This method is
referred to as Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured
(FISIM).
Previously, the
measure of indirectly charged financial services was attributed only to borrowers and was allocated
to private final consumption or intermediate consumption (shown as a negative gross operating
surplus of the ‘nominal’ industry). The general effect of the allocation of FISIM is to increase Gross
State Product (GSP), primarily due to the allocation of FISIM on household deposits.
27
Under SNA93, all expenditure on mineral exploration is now capitalised, that is, recorded as gross
fixed capital formation rather than intermediate usage.
Computer software purchased by businesses or developed in-house independently of hardware is
now treated as capital expenditure. The SNA93 recommendation that entertainment, literary and
artistic originals be treated as capital formation has also been adopted.
Certain defence expenditure is now treated as gross fixed capital formation. Formerly all defence
expenditure was recorded as government final consumption expenditure. Under SNA93, defence
expenditure on assets utilised similarly to civilian assets is treated as gross fixed capital formation.
However, expenditure on weapons and weapons delivery systems is still recorded as government
final consumption expenditure.
Under SNA93, livestock are included in gross fixed capital formation or change in inventories
depending on an animal’s role in production. Breeding cattle, dairy cattle and sheep raised for wool
are now included in gross fixed capital formation whilst animals raised for food are treated as workin-progress and recorded as change in inventories (formerly termed increase in stocks) until
slaughtered or exported. The integration of other types of livestock to comply with the SNA93
methodology may occur in the future.
Mixed income is the new term for the gross operating surplus of unincorporated enterprises. This
change more closely reflects the nature of the concept of gross operating surplus as it includes
elements of returns for proprietors’ own labour and operating surplus.
Sales by final buyers, duty on complementary imports and duty on competing imports are no longer
shown separately in the tables. Instead, duties on imports are now recorded as part of taxes on
products, and sales by final buyers are now recorded with new products of the same type.
Imports of goods and services are now recorded on a cost of insurance and freight (c.i.f.) basis but
adjusted for freight and insurance paid to resident (Queensland) operators through a negative
adjustment to imports for those industries. Previously, imports were recorded on a c.i.f. basis with
an offsetting adjustment made to exports of water transport, air and space transport and insurance.
28
There is a revised treatment of social benefits in kind and royalties on intellectual property. Social
benefits in kind occur where a household receives reimbursement from the government for
expenditure on certain goods and services (eg pharmaceutical products).
transactions were recorded as private final consumption expenditure.
Formerly, these
Under SNA93, they are
classified as a component of government final consumption expenditure. Royalties on intellectual
property, which were previously treated as property income, are now treated as income for the
provider of the service and as intermediate consumption by the licensed user.
Main Terminology Changes
Along with the above modifications, the following terminology changes have occurred with the
introduction of SNA93:
SNA93 terminology
SNA68 terminology
basic price
basic value
compensation of employees
wages, salaries and supplements
gross operating surplus and mixed income
gross operating surplus
taxes on products
commodity taxes
subsidies on products
commodity subsidies
other taxes on production
indirect taxes nec
other subsidies on production
indirect subsidies nec
household final consumption expenditure
private final consumption expenditure
gross fixed capital formation
gross fixed capital expenditure
changes in inventories
change in stocks
adjustment for holding gains
stock valuation adjustment
For further information regarding the impact of SNA93 on input-output tables, refer to the 1996-97
Australian Input-Output Tables, Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS cat. no. 5209.0).
29
Compilation
The compilation of input-output tables is data intensive. The majority of the data used in the 1996-97
tables were provided by the ABS and supplemented by data sourced from industry bodies or from
reference material such as annual reports and industry surveys. A considerable amount of time and
effort was devoted to obtaining superior estimates to improve the reliability and accuracy of the
tables. Officers of the Input-Output Section of the ABS also provided a vast amount of information
and advice and this input is gratefully acknowledged.
The procedure used to compile the final 1996-97 Queensland tables is essentially the same as that
adopted for the preliminary 1996-97 table.
However, extensions and refinements of the
methodology have occurred.
Consistent with the National tables, the Queensland I-O tables assist in the reconciliation of the
income, expenditure and production-based estimates of GSP. In essence, the input-output table is a
detailed industry dissection of the domestic production account. Hence, the Queensland I-O tables
complement information presented in the Queensland State Accounts (QSA) published by the Office
of the Government Statistician and the ABS’s Australian National Accounts: State Accounts (ABS
cat. no. 5220.0). The final 1996-97 I-O tables are consistent with the December quarter 2000 issue
of QSA. The totals of the primary input rows equate to gross state product at market prices plus
imports and the totals of the final demand columns equate to expenditure on gross state product less
imports.
30
Structure of the Tables
An input-output table is a system of accounts which shows, in value terms, the supply and disposal
of goods and services produced within an economic system over a period, usually one year. The
row of an I-O table shows the disposal of the output of an industry to itself or other industries
(intermediate usage), or to final demand categories.
A column shows the origin of inputs into
production, whether they are intermediate inputs or primary inputs such as labour and capital. The
table is balanced as total inputs in each industry equal total outputs from each industry.
TABLE 5. Structure of Queensland Input-Output Tables
Direct allocation of imports, basic prices, recording of intra-industry flows
To
Intermediate Demand
Final
Consumption
Final Demand
Gross Fixed Capital
Formation
From
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Construction
Quadrant 1 Intermediate Usage
Quadrant 2 Final Demand
Quadrant 3 Primary Inputs
Quadrant 4 Primary Inputs to Final Demand
Services
Total intermediate usage for
domestic production
Compensation of employees
P1
Gross operating surplus & mixed
income
P2
Taxes less subsidies on products
P3
Taxes less subsidies on production
P4
Complementary imports
P5
Total primary inputs
Imported inputs
P6
Queensland Production
Employment
31
The Queensland input-output tables comprise 35 industries, 6 primary input categories (rows P1 to
P6) and 7 final demand categories (columns Q1 to Q7) which, by convention, are arranged into four
quadrants of the table. The first or intermediate quadrant, represented by the matrix of 35 industry
rows and columns, shows all the intermediate (non-final use) transactions. The second or final
demand quadrant, represented by the 35 industry rows and columns Q1 to Q7, records disposal (or
sales) of industry output to final (or end) use of goods and services. The third or primary input
quadrant, represented by rows P1 to P6 and the 35 industry columns, shows payments to the factors
of production, such as compensation of employees and gross operating surplus and mixed income,
as well as taxes and imported inputs. The fourth quadrant, comprising rows P1 to P6 and columns
Q1 to Q7, records primary inputs that flow directly to final demand.
Industry Classification
The 35 industries represented in the Queensland 1996-97 table are based on the 1993 ANZSIC
classification scheme. Of the 35 industries, 34 are an aggregation of the 106 industries in the ABS
1996-97 National tables. Sugar cane growing (6) is the additional I-O industry disaggregated in the
Queensland table and is shown separately from Other agriculture (5) due to its importance to the
State economy in relation to the remaining industries classified in 5.
A 107 industry Queensland input-output table is also available. A concordance between the
Queensland 35 industry classification, the 107 industry classification and the ANZSIC is shown in
Appendix A.
Primary Inputs and Final Demand
The classification of primary inputs and final demand are consistent with the ABS approach. Primary
inputs consist of compensation of employees, gross operating surplus and mixed income, taxes on
products (net), other taxes on production (net), complementary imports and, in the direct allocation of
imports table, imported inputs.
Where possible, compensation of employees (COE) and gross operating surplus and mixed income
(GOS+MY) estimates for each industry have been based on superior estimates obtained, for
example, from the ABS Agricultural Industries Financial Statistics (ABS cat.no.7507.0) and
unpublished data from Manufacturing Industry, Queensland (ABS cat.no.8221.3). Where specific
32
industry estimates were not available, COE was based on the number of full-time equivalent
employees, whilst GOS+MY was based on relevant data from economic censuses.
Final demand categories consist of:
•
final consumption by households;
•
final consumption by government;
•
private gross fixed capital formation;
•
public enterprise gross fixed capital formation;
•
general government gross fixed capital formation;
•
changes in inventories; and
•
exports.
Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) estimates are based on data from the ABS
Household Expenditure Survey and are consistent with data shown in the QSA. HFCE data are
mapped to I-O industries adopting the same methodology as the national estimates, while
Government transactions are sourced primarily from ABS and Queensland Treasury public finance
data.
Treatment of Imports
There are two treatments of imports in I-O tables, direct allocation and indirect allocation. Direct
allocation of imports involves allocating all imports to the industry that uses them.
That is, all
imported materials used by an industry, regardless of the industry of origin, are recorded in row P6 of
the corresponding industry column that requires the imports as an input to production.
Consequently, all flows in the first and second quadrants of a direct allocation table refer only to the
usage of domestically (Queensland) produced goods.
In contrast, in an indirect allocation table, imports are allocated indirectly to the supply of the industry
which produces (or would produce) similar commodities in the domestic economy to which the table
relates.
This supply is then allocated along the corresponding row of the table to the using
industries. Hence, the flows in quadrants one and two of an indirect table record both imported and
domestically produced products.
33
Direct allocation tables are appropriate where the principal concern is the assessment of impacts on
the domestic economy to which the table relates. Where import replacement is of major interest,
indirect allocation tables are more appropriate.
Value of Transactions
The Queensland input-output tables are valued at basic prices. That is, all flows are valued before
margins and taxes less subsidies on products. The SNA93 definition of basic prices includes the
cost of delivery charges provided by a third party but not separately invoiced to the purchaser
(previously not included). The result of this change is a reduction in the value of transport margins
on some industries, offset by a corresponding increase in basic prices.
Employment
Employment numbers contained in this publication are measured on a full-time equivalent basis and
are compiled from 1996 Census of Population and Housing and the ABS Labour Force, Australia
(ABS cat.no.6201.3) data. Estimates of hours worked per person employed by industry obtained
from the Census were used to derive initial full-time equivalent estimates (35+ hours).
These
estimates were then adjusted to the labour force publication data given the coverage of the labour
force survey over the financial year as opposed to the Census, which only accounts for a point in
time.
Where appropriate, estimates were also supplemented by data from the 1996-97 ABS
Manufacturing and Mining Censuses.
34
Appendix A
Input-Output Industry Classification 107 and 35 Industry: Qld Concordance with 1993
ANZSIC, 1996-97
Input-Output Industry Classification
Code
Description
1 Sheep
0101
Sheep
2 Grains
0102
Grains
3 Beef cattle
0103
Beef cattle
4 Diary cattle and pigs
0104
Dairy cattle
0105
Pigs
5 Other agriculture
0106
Poultry
0107
Other agriculture
0200
Services to agriculture, hunting and
trapping
6 Sugar cane growing
0107a Sugar cane growing
7 Forestry and fishing
0300
Forestry and logging
0400
Commercial fishing
8 Coal, oil and gas
1100
Coal, oil and gas
9 Non-ferrous metal ores
1302
Non-ferrous metal ores
10 Other mining
1301
Iron ores
1400
Other mining
1500
Services to mining
11 Food manufacturing
2101
Meat and meat products
2102
Dairy products
2103
Fruit and vegetable products
2104
Oils and fats
2105
Flour mill products and cereal foods
2106
Bakery products
2107
Confectionery
Corresponding ANZSIC Industries
Code
Description
0122 (part)
0123 (part)
0124
Grain-sheep and grain-beef cattle farming
Sheep-beef cattle farming
Sheep farming
0121
0122 (part)
Grain growing
Grain-sheep and grain-beef cattle farming
0122 (part)
0123 (part)
0125
Grain-sheep and grain-beef cattle farming
Sheep-beef cattle farming
Beef cattle farming
0130
0151
Dairy cattle farming
Pig farming
0141,2
0111
0112
0113
0114-7,9
0152,3,9
0162,9
0211-3,9
0220
Poultry farming
Plant nurseries
Cut flower and flower seed growing
Vegetable growing
Fruit growing
Other livestock farming
Other crop growing
Services to agriculture
Hunting and trapping
0161
Sugar cane growing
0301-3
0411-5,9
0420
Forestry and logging
Marine fishing
Aquaculture
1101,2
1200
Coal mining
Oil and gas extraction
1312-7,9
Non-ferrous metal ore mining
1311
1411,9
1420
1511-4
1520
Iron ore mining
Construction material mining
Mining n.e.c.
Exploration
Other mining services
2111-3
2121,2,9
2130
2140
2151,2
2161-3
2172
Meat and meat product manufacturing
Dairy product manufacturing
Fruit and vegetable processing
Oil and fat manufacturing
Flour mill and cereal food manufacturing
Bakery product manufacturing
Confectionery manufacturing
35
Input-Output Industry Classification
Code
Description
11 Food manufacturing cont.
2108
Other food products
2109
Soft drinks, cordials and syrups
2110
Beer and malt
2111
Wine and spirits
2112
Tobacco products
12 Textiles, clothing and footwear
2201
Textile fibres, yarns and woven fabrics
2202
Textile products
2203
Knitting mill products
2204
Clothing
2205
Footwear
2206
Leather and leather products
13 Wood and paper manufacturing
2301
Sawmill products
2302
Other wood products
2303
2304
2401
2402
Pulp, paper and paperboard
Paperboard containers, paper bags and
sacks
Printing and services to printing
Publishing, recorded media and
publishing
14 Chemicals, petroleum and coal products
2501
Petroleum and coal products
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
Corresponding ANZSIC Industries
Code
Description
2171,3,4,9
2181
2182
2183
2184
2190
Other food manufacturing
Soft drink, cordial and syrup manufacturing
Beer and malt manufacturing
Wine manufacturing
Spirit manufacturing
Tobacco product manufacturing
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2221-3,9
2231,2,9
2241-3,9
2250
2261,2
Wool scouring
Synthetic fibre textile manufacturing
Cotton textile manufacturing
Wool textile manufacturing
Textile finishing
Textile product manufacturing
Knitting mill product manufacturing
Clothing manufacturing
Footwear manufacturing
Leather and leather product manufacturing
2311-3
2321
2322
2323
2329
2331
2332
2333
2334
2339
2411-3
2421-3
2430
Log sawmilling and timber dressing
Plywood and veneer manufacturing
Fabricated wood manufacturing
Wooden structural component manufacturing
Wood product manufacturing n.e.c.
Pulp, paper and paperboard manufacturing
Solid paperboard container manufacturing
Corrugated paperboard container manufacturing
Paper bag and sack manufacturing
Paper product manufacturing n.e.c.
Printing and services to printing
Publishing
Recorded media manufacturing and publishing
2510
2520
Basic chemicals
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
Paints
2542
Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, 2543
pesticides
2544
Soap and detergents
2545
Cosmetic and toiletry preparations
2546
Other chemical products
2541
2547
2549
Rubber products
2551,9
Plastic products
2561-6
36
Petroleum refining
Petroleum and coal product manufacturing
Fertiliser manufacturing
Industrial gas manufacturing
Synthetic resin manufacturing
Organic industrial chemical manufacturing n.e.c.
Inorganic industrial chemical manufacturing n.e.c.
Paint manufacturing
Medicinal and pharmaceutical product manufacturing
Pesticide manufacturing
Soap and other detergent manufacturing
Cosmetic and toiletry preparation manufacturing
Explosive manufacturing
Ink manufacturing
Chemical product manufacturing n.e.c.
Rubber product manufacturing
Plastic product manufacturing
Input-Output Industry Classification
Code
Description
15 Non-metallic mineral products
2601
Glass and glass products
2602
Ceramic products
2603
Cement, lime and concrete slurry
2604
Plaster and other concrete products
2605
Other non-metallic mineral products
16 Metals, metal products
2701
Iron and steel
2702
Basic non-ferrous metals and products
2703
Structural metal products
2704
Sheet metal products
2705
Fabricated metal products
17 Machinery, appliances and equipment
2801
Motor vehicles and parts, other
transport equipment
2802
Ships and boats
2803
2804
2805
Railway equipment
Aircraft
Photographic and scientific equipment
2806
2807
2808
Electronic equipment
Household appliances
Other electrical equipment
2809
Agricultural, mining and construction
machinery, lifting and material
handling equipment
2810
Other machinery and equipment
Corresponding ANZSIC Industries
Code
Description
2610
2621-3,9
2631
2633
2632
2634
2635
2640
Glass and glass product manufacturing
Ceramic product manufacturing
Cement and lime manufacturing
Concrete slurry manufacturing
Plaster product manufacturing
Concrete pipe and box culvert manufacturing
Concrete product manufacturing n.e.c.
Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing n.e.c.
2711-3
2721-3,9
2731-3
2741,2,9
2751,9
2761-5,9
Iron and steel manufacturing
Basic non-ferrous metal manufacturing
Non-ferrous basic metal product manufacturing
Structural metal product manufacturing
Sheet metal product manufacturing
Fabricated metal product manufacturing
2811-3,9
2829
2821
2822
2823
2824
2831,2,9
Motor vehicle and part manufacturing
Transport equipment manufacturing n.e.c.
Shipbuilding
Boatbuilding
Railway equipment manufacturing
Aircraft manufacturing
Photographic and scientific equipment
Manufacturing
Electronic equipment manufacturing
Household appliance manufacturing
Electric cable and wire manufacturing
Battery manufacturing
Electric light and sign manufacturing
Electric equipment manufacturing n.e.c.
Agricultural machinery manufacturing
Mining and construction machinery manufacturing
Lifting and material handling equipment
Manufacturing
Food processing machinery manufacturing
Machine tool and part manufacturing
Pump and compressor manufacturing
Commercial space heating and cooling equipment
Manufacturing
Industrial machinery and equipment manufacturing
n.e.c.
2841,2,9
2851
2852
2853
2854
2859
2861
2862
2865
2863
2864
2866
2867
2869
18 Miscellaneous manufacturing
2901
Prefabricated buildings
2902
Furniture
2903
Other manufacturing
19 Electricity supply, gas and water
3601
Electricity supply
3602
Gas supply
3701
Water supply, sewerage and drainage
services
2911,9
2921-3,9
2941,2,9
Prefabricated building manufacturing
Furniture manufacturing
Other manufacturing
3610
3620
3701,2
Electricity supply
Gas supply
Water supply, sewerage and drainage services
37
Input-Output Industry Classification
Code
Description
20 Residential building construction
4101
Residential building construction
21 Other construction
4102
Other construction
22 Trade
4501
Wholesale trade
5101
Retail trade
5401
Mechanical repairs
5402
Other repairs
Code
Corresponding ANZSIC Industries
Description
4111
4112
4210-59 (part)
House construction
Residential building construction n.e.c.
Construction trade services
4113
4121,2
4210-59 (part)
Non-residential building construction
Non-building construction
Construction trade services
4511-4799 (part)
5110-5329 (part)
4611 (part)
5311 (part)
5321 (part)
5322
5323
5329
4511-4799 part)
5261
5269
5110-5329 (part)
Wholesale trade (other than repairs)
Retail Trade (other than repairs)
Farm and construction machinery wholesaling
Car retailing
Automotive fuel retailing
Automotive electrical services
Smash repairing
Automotive repair and services n.e.c.
Wholesale trade (repairs n.e.c.)
Household equipment repair services (electrical)
Household equipment repair services n.e.c.
Retail trade (repairs n.e.c.)
23 Accommodation, cafes and restaurants
5701
Accommodation, cafes and
5710
restaurants
5720
5730
5740
24 Road transport
6101
Road transport
6110
6121-3
25 Rail and pipeline transport
6201
Rail, pipeline and other transport
6200
6501,9
26 Other transport
6301
Water transport
6301-3
6401
Air and space transport
6401-3
6601
Services to transport; storage
6611,9
6621-3,9
6630
6641-4,9
6701,9
27 Communication services
7101
Communication services
7111,2
7120
28 Finance, property and business services
7301
Banking
7310
7321
7302
Non-bank finance
7322
7323
7324
7329
7330
7340
38
Accommodation
Pubs, taverns and bars
Cafes and restaurants
Clubs (hospitality)
Road freight transport
Road passenger transport
Rail transport
Other transport
Water transport
Air and space transport
Service to road transport
Services to water transport
Services to air transport
Other services to transport
Storage
Postal and courier services
Telecommunication services
Central bank
Banks
Building societies
Credit unions
Money market dealers
Deposit taking financiers n.e.c.
Other financiers
Financial asset investors
Input-Output Industry Classification
Corresponding ANZSIC Industries
Code
Description
Code
28 Finance, property and business services cont.
7401
Insurance
7411,2
7421,2
7501
Services to finance, investment
7511,9
and insurance
7520
7702
Other property services
7712
7720
7730
7741-3
7801
Scientific research, technical and
7810
computer services
7821-3,9
7831-4
7802
Legal, accounting, marketing and 7841,2
business management services
7851-5
7803
Other business services
7861-7,9
29 Ownership of dwellings
7701
Ownership of dwelling
7711
30 Government administration and defence
8101
Government administration
8111-3
8120
8130
8201
Defence
8200
31 Education
8401
Education
8410
8421-4
8431,2
8440
32 Health services
8601
Health services
8611-3
8621-3
8631-6,9
8640
33 Community services
8701
Community services
8710
8721,2,9
34 Cultural and recreational services
9101
Motion picture, radio and
9111-3
television services
9121,2
9201
Libraries, museums and the arts
9210
9220
9231,9
9241,2
9251,2,9
9311,2,9
Sport, gambling and recreational
9301
9321,2,9
services
9330
35 Personal and other services
9501
Personal services
9511,9
9521-6,9
9700
9601
Other services
9610
9621,2,9
9631-4
39
Description
Life insurance and superannuation funds
Other insurance
Services to finance and investment
Services to insurance
Commercial property operators and developers
Real estate agents
Non-financial asset investors
Machinery and equipment hiring and leasing
Scientific research
Technical services
Computer services
Legal and accounting services
Marketing and business management services
Other business services
Residential property operators
Government administration
Justice
Foreign government representation
Defence
Preschool education
School education
Post school education
Other education
Hospitals and nursing homes
Medical and dental services
Other health services
Veterinary services
Child care services
Community care services
Film and video services
Radio and television services
Libraries
Museums
Parks and gardens
Arts
Services to the arts
Sport
Gambling services
Other recreation services
Personal and household goods hiring
Other personal services
Private households employing staff
Religious organisations
Interest groups
Public order and safety services
Queensland
Government