GROWTH REPORTER Europe Market Dynamics Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. INTRODUCTION Compares overall market dynamics (value and unit growth) in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods sector across Europe. Is based on the sales tracking Nielsen performs in every European market. Covers sales in grocery, hypermarket, supermarket, discount and convenience channels Is based on the widest possible basket of product categories that are continuously tracked by Nielsen in each of these countries and channels Reports on the 1st Quarter of 2017 Week 01, 2017 till week 13, 2017 2 ECONOMIC GROWTH IS IMPROVING AND SALES OF CONSUMER GOOD REMAIN STABLE Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context Economic Growth (GDP) in Europe in Q1 increased to +1.9% (source: Eurostat 28 countries ) which is an improvement on both Q4 and Q1 2016. The improving economic picture is expected to continue even allowing for the political uncertainty with elections still to come in the largest economies of UK, France, Germany and Italy. Trend With Q1 distorted by a later Easter, Nominal growths were +0.2% and Volume Growth -0.7%. However Unit Value Growth remained stable at +0.9% indicating that there is little `inflationary` pressure in Consumer Packaged Goods in the first 3 months of 2017. The `big 5` Western European countries continue to have the lowest growth and the best momentum is still in Eastern Europe, Portugal and Spain. 3 Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. DRIVERS OF UNIT VALUE GROWTH Price Increases: typically when there is an upward pressure on the cost of goods (e.g commodity prices, global harvests, regional weather, price of crude oil, currency depreciation). Less Promotions: 23% of sales are sold on promotion in Europe *. There is still an upwards direction for branded promotions in a number of countries e.g France, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands. Channel Switch: to move expensive retailers or formats. In Europe however, most sales momentum continues to the lower priced Discounter channels. Trading Up: to more expensive brands or to premium private label. Private label value share also continues to grow in Italy. Trading Down: to more smaller and more expensive packs. Products can also be `re engineered` with less volume (content) but sold at the same price (called `shrinkflation) to avoid shelf price increases . This is a Q1 trend in the UK following currency depreciation in 2016. * Strategic Planner 9 countries, FY 2016 4 REGIONAL SUMMARY – EUROPE Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change 3,8% 3,6% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 3,1% 2,6% 1,8% 2,4% 2,2% 1,3% 1,3% 1,1% 0,7% 1,0% 0,4% 1,7% 2,3% Nominal Value Growth 2,0% 1,7% 1,6% 3,0% 2,4% 1,7% 1,6% 1,7% 1,5% 1,9% 0,3% 0,7% 1,7% 1,3% 2,1% 1,3% 1,5% 0,8% 0,7% 0,8% -0,6% 1,8% 1,1% 0,8% 0,7% 0,8% 0,1% 0,3% 0,9% 0,8% 0,9% 0,2% -0,7% 2014 2015 2016 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Europe - Austria, Belgium , Czech Rep., Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK. 5 Q1 2017 GROWTH RATES PER COUNTRY (VERSUS Q1 2016) Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume growth Unit value Nominal Value Growth 11,6% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 5,7% 1,0% 2,8% -6,7% -4,5% -4,3% -1,5% 0,1% -1,6% -1,5% -0,3% -0,9% -1,2% -0,8% 0,0% -0,8% -0,4% 1,9% -2,3% 1,7% -0,2% -1,9% 0,0% 0,9% -0,9% 0,1% 2,2% -2,1% 0,7% 0,2% -0,5% 0,5% 2,9% -2,4% 1,2% 2,1% -0,9% 1,3% 0,8% 0,5% 1,6% 1,2% 0,3% 2,2% 0,0% 2,2% 2,3% 2,8% 1,7% 3,4% 4,4% 3,9% 1,2% 5,9% 2,7% -0,9% 3,2% -1,0% -1,6% -0,6% -7,3% -6,0% 6 Q1 2017 GROWTH RATES PER COUNTRY (VERSUS Q1 2016) Finland Nominal Growth Norway Russia Sweden Estonia Latvia Lithuania Denmark Ireland Netherlands Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Great Britain France Portugal Switzerland Spain Poland Germany Belgium Belarus Czech Republic Austria Slovakia Hungary Ukraine Moldova Romania Slovenia Croatia Bosnia- Serbia HerzeBulgaria govina MonteItaly Macenegro donia Albania Greece Turkey Growth Rate above Europe Average Growth Rate between “Zero” and Europe Average Growth Rate below “Zero” 7 Q1 2017 GROWTH RATES PER COUNTRY (VERSUS Q1 2016) Unit Value Growth Finland Norway Russia Sweden Estonia Latvia Lithuania Denmark Ireland Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Great Britain Netherlands Belgium France Portugal Spain Switzerland Belarus Poland Germany Czech Republic Austria Slovakia Ukraine Moldova Hungary Romania Slovenia Croatia Bosnia- Serbia HerzeBulgaria govina MonteItaly Macenegro donia Greece Albania Turkey Growth Rate above Europe Average Growth Rate between “Zero” and Europe Average Growth Rate below “Zero” 8 Q1 2017 GROWTH RATES PER COUNTRY (VERSUS Q1 2016) Volume Growth Finland Norway Russia Sweden Estonia Latvia Lithuania Denmark Ireland Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Great Britain Netherlands Belgium France Portugal Spain Switzerland Belarus Poland Germany Ukraine Czech Republic Austria Slovakia Moldova Hungary Romania Slovenia Croatia BosniaHerze- Serbia Bulgaria govina MonteItaly Macenegro donia Greece Albania Turkey Growth Rate above Europe Average Growth Rate between “Zero” and Europe Average Growth Rate below “Zero” 9 Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. MAJOR COUNTRIES 10 FRANCE Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context On this 1st quarter, all FMCG departments sales are declining - with the exception of weather-sensitive categories & departments like beverages and ice-creams, due to heat and sunny weather this quarter. After several years the French market remains impacted by the price war (deflation on national brands) and promotional focus, enabling shoppers to find very good deals and savings. At the same time, consumers confirm their taste for innovations and quality products - making a kind of good balance between cheap, value offers on one hand, and premium items on the other one. Dynamic channels like ecommerce and convenience keep growing while hypermarkets and supermarkets are suffering. Trend Calendar effect of Easter lowering the trend in Q1, as Easter happened in Q1 in 2016, but took place in Q2 in 2017. Nominal sales are negative for the first time for years now (-0.8%), with volumes remaining stable this quarter and thus not compensating the drop in value change. 2016 had in France the less dynamic trend for years, which is now turning to a decrease in sales in 2017. 11 FRANCE Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change 2,2% 0,2% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,1% 1,0% 0,6% 0,9% 1,9% 0,2% 1,3% 0,6% 0,1% 1,7% 1,1% 2,0% 0,8% Nominal growth 2,2% 1,6% 1,3% 0,2% Unit value change 1,7% 0,6% 0,6% 0,0% 1,5% 1,0% 1,4% 1,1% 0,3% 0,8% 0,7% 0,4% 0,8% 0,5% 0,2% 0,3% 0,7% 0,9% -0,2% -0,7% 0,8% 0,4% 0,4% 0,0% -0,8% -0,8% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 Click & Drive channel included from 2013 data (2014 trends) and Convenience Stores included from 2014 data (2015 trends); 12 GERMANY Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context The German economy continues to develop positively. Q4 2016 ends with an economic growth of +1,7%. In 2016 the year-round growth is 1.9%. This positive growth is mainly affected by the positive job expectations and the positive prospects of the international economic cycle. Apart from this, the expansive monetary policies of the EZB is pushing the economic growth. In 2017 the upturn is likely to continue. Four working days less lead to a weakened increase in GDP to an estimated growth of + 1.4%. Without this special effect, experts estimate, the German economy will expand at almost the same rate as in 2016. Trend The FMCG market can not quite take the positive momentum of 2016 at the beginning of 2017 and is decreasing by -1.7% versus Q1 2016 . Although there was a sharp price increase again, the volume sold remained below the previous year's level (-3,1 % versus Q1 2016). In particular the weaker sales development of the hypermarkets over 2.500 m2 and the supermarkets up to 1.000 m2 curb the market – also in the hypermarkets the promotion pressure has been decreased. An average price increase of 16 % makes fats and oils one of the strongest growth category (+ 8,9% versus Q1 2016). 13 GERMANY Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 3,5% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2,1% 1,5% 1,3% 1,6% -0,1% 0,8% 2,8% 0,4% 1,5% 1,3% 2,0% 0,4% 1,2% -0,8% 1,0% 0,2% -0,8% 2,4% 0,4% 0,9% 2,5% 1,5% 1,7% -0,2% 1,4% 1,5% 1,7% 1,1% -0,2% 1,2% -0,3% -1,5% 0,9% 0,3% -0,6% 0,8% 1,1% -0,3% 1,5% 0,3% -1,2% 2,8% -1,5% -4,3% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 14 ITALY Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context YTD trend is affected by the calendar effect of Easter which contained sales ev. in comparison with a year ago. Prices dynamics have been driven by an inflation that turned back to growth (+1,4%) after closing 2016 with a flat evolution (0,01%). Growing prices highlighted consumers research for saving, increasing the gap between Prices and basket value evolution. In fact volumes that grown in 2016 (2.09%), started to decreased in 2017, weakening also the mix evolution (-0,6%) Trend In the last quarter Nominal sales growth has been influenced by the growth in prices. Q1 2017: Nominal Sales growth (0.17%) and Volume growth (-0.51%) so Unit change (0.68%) 15 ITALY Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change 2,0% 1,9% 1,8% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,5% 0,5% 1,0% -0,5% 1,1% 0,8% 1,5% -0,6% 1,8% 1,9% -0,1% 0,0% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 1,6% 1,4% 0,3% 1,2% 2,1% 1,4% 1,1% -0,6% -0,2% -0,7% Nominal growth -0,6% -0,9% -0,2% -1,2% -1,2% Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 0,4% 0,6% -0,2% Q2 15 0,9% 0,3% 0,4% -0,3% 0,1% -0,9% Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 2,1% Q2 16 -1,0% -0,5% Q3 16 Q4 16 0,7% 0,2% -0,5% Q1 17 16 UK Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context The later Easter had an impact on growths but the recovery of sales at the top4 Supermarkets (67% of Total Till sales) continues, but at a slow pace. Promotional spend continues to fall and hit a11 year low of 26% of sales. Incremental growth is coming from additional spend in Confectionery, Beverages e.g spend for Events and in Fresh Foods, which is driven by a `little and often` shopping trend. Structural change is underway in the UK. The shift in sales away from big stores towards online and to small stores continues. Discounters also capturing more of the regular, weekly shop with a new market share high of 13%. Trend Inflation returned to the Economy (+2.8%) but an intense price war has held back CPG inflation. A seasonally affected -1.5% fall in nominal sales and a -3.1% decline in volumes. The consumer mind-set will inevitably move towards uncertainty as `Brexit `gains momentum but there has not yet been any dramatic change in CPG shopping behaviour in Q1. 17 UK Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change 2,2% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,3% -0,6% -1,9% -0,3% -0,2% -0,5% -0,3% 0,0% -0,3% 2015 2016 -1,1% Q1 14 Nominal growth 1,2% 2,3% 0,7% 0,2% -0,5% -0,3% 0,5% -0,7% -0,2% -0,4% -0,4% -0,8% 0,2% -0,3% -0,5% -0,6% 0,1% -0,5% Q2 14 Q3 14 0,7% 0,5% 0,1% 0,4% -0,5% -1,1% -0,5% -2,5% -1,8% -1,6% -3,8% 2014 Unit value change -0,2% -0,7% 0,7% 0,0% -1,5% -1,6% Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 0,1% -1,6% Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 18 SPAIN Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context Spanish economy continues showing a solid performance: GDP 3 % growth in Q1 is similar to last 2016 quarter Unemployment rate is still high (above 18 %) although nearly 2 points less than last year Population is no longer contributing to FMCG growth, as in last decade Supported by new stores opening, large supermarkets and proximity stores are the fastest growing channels Trend Q1 2017 was also a positive period for FMCG market in Spain (+2.2 %), basically supported by volume sales performance Food prices are flat vs last year, well below General Price Index 19 SPAIN Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 3,6% 2,4% 0,9% 0,7% 1,4% 1,6% 3,1% 0,3% 2015 1,2% 2,8% 0,9% 0,3% -0,6% 2016 Q2 14 2,1% 0,7% -1,4% Q3 14 1,0% -0,1% -1,1% Q4 14 0,9% 0,7% 0,2% Q1 15 0,9% 1,1% 2,7% 1,4% 2,0% -0,7% 2014 3,0% 1,9% 1,3% 0,1% 3,1% 0,8% 2,2% 3,6% 2,1% 0,4% 3,5% 3,9% 1,7% 2,2% 0,0% 2,2% -0,3% Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 20 PORTUGAL Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context With the increase of the consumer confidence and the economic stabilization, there is also an increase in the demand for premium products related to beauty, convenience, health or small indulgences. In the last years, the price promotions have gained special importance in the Portuguese retail, achieving more than 40% of sales in value and leading to deflation. In this period, this deflation scenario shows signs of recovery with a price effect of 1.2pp. Some categories (like dairy, groceries, commodities, frozen products, etc.) that in the last year were in a “price war”, have now stabilized their prices. Trend Nominal Sales increased by 1.6% in the first quarter of 2017. In this period, Sales in volume grew by 0.3%, so Portugal presents a positive price effect of 1.2pp, the highest since 2012. One of the reasons of the sales in volume slower increase is that the Easter period of the last year is considered in this first quarter unlike the Easter of 2017. This is a relevant period for Portuguese consumption. 21 PORTUGAL Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 4,0% 0,6% 3,2% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2,5% 1,4% 1,8% -0,5% -0,3% 2,5% 0,5% 3,6% 1,8% 2,6% -0,1% 1,1% 0,0% -1,0% -0,6% -1,1% 0,5% -0,1% 0,5% -1,5% -0,9% 1,3% 1,7% -0,4% 3,1% -0,6% -1,4% -0,4% 2,3% 0,9% -1,3% 2,7% 3,4% 1,6% 1,2% 0,3% 1,2% -1,8% -0,9% 0,3% Q1 16 Q2 16 -1,8% -2,4% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 22 NETHERLANDS Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context In 2016 inflation varied mostly between 0-1%, but is now increasing to 1.5% in Q1 The unemployment rate is decreasing: 6% in 2016, dropping to 5.4% end of Q1 Consumer expenditures are up 2.4% (average of January and February), which is more than in 2016 (+1.3%) Trend Volume growth is limited in recent years in the Netherlands In Q1 Nominal growth is pulled down by Volume growth Volume growth is largely effected by Easter period which was considered in this first quarter of 2016 unlike the Easter of 2017. 23 NETHERLANDS Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,2% 1,5% 0,6% -0,9% 2014 1,2% 0,0% 1,3% 1,8% 1,2% 1,8% 0,6% -0,5% 1,7% -0,5% -1,2% 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 1,4% 2,1% Unit value change Nominal growth 1,7% 2,0% -0,2% 0,7% 0,8% -0,1% 0,9% 0,9% 0,0% 1,1% 0,2% Q1 15 Q2 15 0,7% Q3 15 Q4 15 0,9% 1,9% 1,3% -0,6% -0,6% Q4 14 1,5% 1,4% Q1 16 1,0% 2,0% 1,9% -0,3% -1,0% -1,0% Q2 16 Q3 16 1,7% -0,2% -1,9% Q4 16 Q1 17 24 AUSTRIA Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context The Easter season peak took place earlier last year and shifts to Q2 in 2017 instead of Q1 in 2016. Organic products and premiumization are also accelerating total sales growth and contribute significantly throughout various categories. Another influencing factor is the insolvency of the retailer Zielpunkt in the end of 2015 – approximately half of all former Zielpunkt stores were reopened by other market players in course of last fall, leading to an additional contribution to the nominal value sales increase in Q1/2017. Consumer sentiment is still showing positive momentum due to improved job prospects and on-going positive impact of last year’s tax reform. Trend The nominal sales value increased substantially – an influential factor was that March weather had an all-time high leading to earlier spring/outdoor season activation. Nominal sales increased by +2,8% in Q1/2017 above all due to a growth in volume of +1,7% which is strongly impacted by the performance of the discounters in Austria. 25 AUSTRIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 5,8% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2,0% 3,4% 2,1% 1,7% 0,8% 1,3% -0,9% 1,8% 1,2% 0,6% 2,5% 2,7% 2,0% 2,5% -0,2% -1,0% -3,5% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 2,3% -0,3% Q4 14 2,8% 2,5% 0,2% Q1 15 2,9% 2,1% 2,5% 3,8% 1,8% 2,7% 1,1% 1,3% 1,4% Q4 15 Q1 16 -0,4% Q2 15 Q3 15 3,8% 1,2% ** Data has been restated from Q1 2015 Only Grocery retail from Q1 14-Q4 15, for all other periods Grocery and Drug retail 2,8% 1,0% 0,8% -0,1% -0,9% 0,7% 1,3% -0,6% 2,6% Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 1,7% Q1 17 26 BELGIUM Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context Economy continues with stable performance: The GDP increased by +1.2% in volume over 2016 The employment situation is also getting better : Unemployment rate was of 7.9% in 2016 (versus 8.6% in 2015) Price dynamics have been driven by an inflation : The inflation was of 1.97% in 2016 (versus 0.6% in 2015) Trend In Q1, Volume growth rate is improved and reflects optimism for future Easter sales shift (it was reflected in Q1’16, while in 2017 will be in Q2) also have an impact on volume growth 27 BELGIUM Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 5,7% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2,0% 2,4% 1,2% 1,2% 2014 1,2% 1,2% 0,0% 2015 2,6% 1,1% 3,7% 0,8% 1,4% -0,6% -1,6% 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 1,7% 0,3% 0,4% 0,2% -0,2% Q4 14 1,4% Q1 15 0,3% 0,4% -0,1% Q2 15 1,7% 1,5% 1,5% 2,3% 0,2% -0,8% Q3 15 Q4 15 3,4% 1,7% 2,9% 0,0% -1,7% Q1 16 1,5% 2,3% -0,8% 1,7% 0,6% -1,1% Q3 16 Q4 16 0,0% -0,9% -2,9% Q2 16 0,9% Q1 17 28 POLAND Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context From macroeconomic point of view overall market situation in Poland is optimistic. At the end of the year (Q4’16) GDP has been higher than year ago. The situation in the labour market in Q1’17 is also better than a year ago hitting the lowest level of unemployment rate. Increasing inflation has been observed in the past months – now it is 2,0% – which is more positive sign for trade sector than for consumers. Reffering to FMCG Growth Reporter in Q1’17 Sales value change has been driven by increased level of average price, while volume sales impacted it negatively. Trend In Q1’17 Nominal growth of FMCG sales value is on a similar level comparing to Q1’16 (+0,5%). Volume sales growth has been observed since 2013. However in Q1’17 volume sales change was lower than year ago. The situation may be caused by the Easter sales shift (in 2016 it was reflected in Q1’16, while in 2017 will be in the second quarter). The prices of consumer goods were higher than in Q1’16. The highest change of average price change was observed in Dairy industry, due to increase and stabilisation of milk price throughout last year. 29 POLAND Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 6,2% 0,5% 4,4% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,2% 1,4% 2,4% 1,2% 1,0% 2,6% 0,2% -0,2% 3,2% 1,7% 2,2% 2015 2016 Q1 14 3,2% 0,2% 2,6% 3,1% 2,7% 1,3% -0,1% 1,5% -0,2% -0,1% Q2 15 Q3 15 0,0% 1,2% 4,1% 4,2% 3,4% 0,1% 5,7% 3,5% 3,3% 2,2% 0,7% 2,2% 1,5% 0,7% 2,9% 2,9% Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 0,5% -2,4% -1,2% -1,0% -2,7% 2014 4,0% 3,6% 5,1% Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 ** Data has been restated since Q2 2015 with Discounters Premium Read (Biedronka scanning included) Data for FY 2014, 2015 and to Q1’15 (incl.) based on the previous market definition 30 NORWAY Highlights Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Context Economic momentum is building gradually and GDP has grown by 1.8% annually in Jan 2017 A rapid deceleration in inflation after it surged in late 2016, combined with declining unemployment, is giving households some respite. In FMCG, calendar effect of Easter lowering the trend in Q1, as Easter happened in Q1 in 2016, but took place in Q2 in 2017. Trend In Q1/17, volume sales dropped to -0.91%, first time since Q1/15 Even though the value sales remains stable from Q4 at 2.1%, drop in volume sales results in a nominal growth of 1.2%, which is the lowest measured in the Norwegian market the last three years. 31 NORWAY Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 6,0% 1,8% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 4,3% 1,5% 3,0% 1,3% 2,8% 1,7% 4,3% 1,7% 2,6% 2,6% 2,5% 2015 2016 2,2% 3,2% -0,1% 0,9% 2014 3,1% 0,5% 4,2% 1,7% 3,0% Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 3,6% 3,5% 2,3% 2,1% 1,0% 1,2% 1,4% 3,3% 0,8% Q3 15 Q4 15 2,1% 2,0% 2,5% 1,4% 1,3% Q2 15 3,5% Q1 16 Q2 16 2,0% 2,1% 2,0% 0,0% -0,1% Q3 16 Q4 16 1,2% 2,1% -0,9% Q1 17 32 Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. OTHER COUNTRIES 33 CZECH REPUBLIC Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 4,4% 3,2% 0,3% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2,7% 2,9% 1,8% 0,4% 1,5% -0,2% 2,3% 3,2% 2,4% 1,4% 2,9% 3,0% 1,2% -0,7% -1,5% 2014 3,7% 0,7% 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 2,6% 2,2% 2,1% 1,0% 0,9% 1,2% 1,3% 2,9% -0,2% Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 1,7% 2,8% Q3 15 0,4% 0,0% -0,5% -1,1% Q4 15 Q1 16 2,0% 3,4% 2,3% 1,7% 2,3% 3,1% -0,6% 3,2% -0,9% -1,5% Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 ** Data has been restated from Q1 2015 34 DENMARK Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change 1,8% 0,2% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,0% 0,0% 1,0% 1,7% 0,8% 0,1% 0,7% 1,5% 0,3% 1,2% 0,2% 0,9% 0,1% 1,0% 0,4% 0,3% -0,4% -0,1% 0,4% 0,0% Nominal growth 1,2% 1,7% 1,5% 0,5% 0,7% 0,1% -0,2% 0,0% 0,6% -0,2% 1,0% 0,3% 0,1% -0,7% -0,4% 0,0% -0,4% 0,6% 0,2% -0,4% -0,9% -0,3% -1,2% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 35 FINLAND Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change 0,1% -1,6% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. -1,5% 0,0% -2,0% -2,0% -1,9% 0,4% 0,3% 0,1% 0,2% 0,7% -2,8% -2,2% -3,9% -2,5% Unit value change -1,8% -0,7% -0,1% -1,8% -1,8% -2,5% -0,7% Nominal growth 0,8% -0,3% -1,1% -2,2% -2,7% -2,3% -1,4% -2,3% -3,4% -3,2% -4,4% -4,1% -2,1% -0,7% -3,9% -1,6% -5,5% -6,0% -6,6% 2014 2015 2016 Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 -4,5% -2,3% -2,9% -3,2% 0,9% 0,3% Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 ** Data has been restated from 2012 36 GREECE Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Unit value change -0,7% -0,7% -1,4% 0,1% -0,9% -0,8% 3,1% 0,0% -0,7% 0,7% -0,2% -0,6% 0,4% -9,8% -3,1% -0,8% -3,9% Volume change -0,5% -1,7% -2,2% 1,0% 2,5% -1,5% -2,3% 0,9% -1,4% Nominal growth 3,4% 0,8% -2,6% 5,4% 4,5% -12,2% -6,7% -6,8% -15,3% 2,5% -0,3% -0,6% -8,7% -2,6% -2,9% -6,7% -6,2% -7,3% -10,7% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 37 HUNGARY Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change 8,3% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 6,7% 5,1% 1,7% 2,6% 4,1% 3,4% 2,2% 2,8% 3,9% 7,9% 1,8% 1,7% 6,4% 4,4% 1,9% 4,2% 2,5% 1,7% 5,8% 5,0% 4,9% 6,6% 3,2% Nominal growth 2,8% 2,7% 6,1% 2,2% 1,7% -1,1% 2014 2015 2016 4,5% 4,1% 1,6% 3,2% -1,6% Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 3,3% 3,4% 2,4% 4,9% -0,6% 4,1% 0,4% 4,4% -1,0% -2,5% Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 38 IRELAND Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 4,0% 2,0% 0,3% 1,2% 0,6% 1,7% 0,5% 2,3% 0,9% 1,4% 1,7% 2,3% 0,8% -0,6% -1,4% 1,1% 0,6% 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 1,8% -0,5% -2,3% -1,7% -4,0% 2014 2,4% 0,0% Q4 14 Q1 15 0,7% 0,3% 0,4% Q2 15 4,6% 2,2% 1,1% 1,1% 2,4% 2,6% 1,3% 1,3% -0,6% Q3 15 Q4 15 1,5% 1,2% 0,3% 2,1% 0,6% 1,5% 2,2% 0,1% -2,1% Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 39 NORWAY Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 6,0% 1,8% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 4,3% 1,5% 3,0% 1,3% 2,8% 1,7% 4,3% 1,7% 2,6% 2,6% 2,5% 2015 2016 2,2% 3,2% -0,1% 0,9% 2014 3,1% 0,5% 4,2% 1,7% 3,0% Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 3,6% 3,5% 2,3% 2,1% 1,0% 1,2% 1,4% 3,3% 0,8% Q3 15 Q4 15 2,1% 2,0% 2,5% 1,4% 1,3% Q2 15 3,5% Q1 16 Q2 16 2,0% 2,1% 2,0% 0,0% -0,1% Q3 16 Q4 16 1,2% 2,1% -0,9% Q1 17 40 SLOVAKIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change 4,8% 0,6% 4,5% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 0,8% 2,7% 0,2% 2,5% 2,8% 0,6% 2,3% 2015 3,5% 3,6% 3,5% 3,1% 2,7% 3,4% 2016 3,6% 3,7% -0,7% 2014 Nominal growth Q2 14 3,5% 1,0% 0,3% 0,7% -0,1% 0,0% Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 2,0% 0,2% 1,8% Q2 15 1,1% 0,4% 0,7% Q3 15 Q4 15 3,2% 0,1% 1,4% 4,5% 3,9% 4,2% 3,9% 0,9% 1,1% 3,0% -0,8% -0,2% -0,9% Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 2,5% Q1 17 41 SWEDEN Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 4,9% 4,2% 3,9% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2,5% 1,9% 0,8% 1,1% 2014 2,6% 1,8% 3,3% 0,2% 3,1% 2,5% 0,6% 1,9% 1,4% 0,8% 2015 2016 1,8% 1,2% 2,4% Q3 14 Q4 14 2,7% Q1 15 Q2 15 2,6% 2,8% 1,9% 1,2% 2,0% 0,4% 1,0% Q3 15 3,2% 2,3% 2,3% 2,6% 0,1% 1,4% -0,2% Q2 14 3,8% 1,6% 1,5% 0,2% 0,6% 1,0% 1,3% 1,9% -0,4% -2,3% Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 42 SWITZERLAND Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 1,7% 0,3% 1,2% 1,0% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,1% 0,1% -0,3% 0,3% -0,1% 0,4% 0,4% 0,7% -0,3% 0,5% 0,9% 0,5% 0,1% 0,4% -0,3% -1,3% -1,0% -0,4% -1,3% 0,8% 0,1% -1,5% -1,1% 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 1,4% 0,3% -1,5% -0,7% -1,2% Q1 16 Q2 16 0,8% 0,3% -0,7% -0,4% -0,9% -1,6% -2,3% -2,4% 2015 -0,7% -1,6% -1,3% 2014 1,3% Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 43 TURKEY Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 16,9% 13,6% 13,5% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 12,3% 8,2% 9,1% 8,1% 2014 2015 12,4% 11,6% 9,5% 9,7% 9,0% 6,4% 2,9% 13,1% 9,0% 9,4% 5,4% 14,7% 13,7% 9,5% 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 8,5% 3,6% 2,7% Q2 15 8,1% 8,8% 5,7% 4,7% 9,2% 5,0% 4,7% 8,9% 9,5% 7,9% 5,4% 9,7% 6,8% 5,7% 2,9% 0,3% 1,2% 2,1% Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Due to exclusion of Alcohol and Tobacco, history is updated from Q3 13 From 2017; Turkey began to include "ŞOK" (one of three major hard discounters in Turkey) in FMCG Track data. 2,4% 4,1% Q3 16 Q4 16 5,9% Q1 17 44 Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. EXTENDED EUROPE Based on Bimonthly reporting cycles Categories covered in food and drug channels Bosnia Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Israel Latvia Lithuania Macedonia Romania Russia Serbia Slovenia Ukraine BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Volume change -0,5% -1,4% -1,9% 1,6% -1,3% -2,9% -1,3% 0,1% -1,1% 2,5% 3,0% -0,5% 0,1% -2,5% -2,4% -4,5% -0,2% -4,7% Unit value change 3,3% 4,0% -0,7% Nominal growth 4,3% 7,8% 3,0% 1,2% -1,8% -8,4% -4,0% 1,0% -2,6% -1,5% -3,5% -1,4% 0,0% -1,4% -0,8% -1,5% -2,2% 0,3% -0,9% 1,1% -2,6% -6,6% -1,7% -10,1% 2014 2015 2016 Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 46 BULGARIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Volume change 1,1% 0,3% 0,9% 2,0% 2,4% -0,5% 2,7% 2,0% 0,1% 1,6% 1,1% 0,7% -1,6% -0,9% 1,0% -5,5% -4,5% 2014 2015 Unit value change 2016 1,5% 0,8% 0,3% 0,5% 0,4% 0,1% 0,3% 2,0% Nominal growth 2,9% 3,8% -0,9% 3,1% 2,0% 2,8% -0,8% 1,1% 1,1% -0,1% 1,5% 1,6% 2,5% 1,3% 1,1% 2,5% 1,4% 1,1% -6,2% -4,7% Dec-Apr Apr- Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr- Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 47 CROATIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 3,3% 0,1% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 2,1% 2,3% -1,7% -0,2% 1,1% 2,3% -1,2% 2,3% 2,9% 1,7% 1,2% 0,0% -1,2% -0,1% 0,1% -0,1% 1,8% 0,8% -1,2% -1,6% -2,4% -0,4% -3,5% -3,1% -1,1% 0,5% 1,8% 3,2% 4,3% 1,7% 0,6% 1,7% -2,6% -1,1% 1,1% 0,2% 0,9% -2,8% -3,9% -4,4% -3,9% -2,4% -5,5% 2014 2015 2016 Dec-Apr Apr -Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr -Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr -Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr -Aug Aug-Dec 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 48 ESTONIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change 5,7% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 4,8% 3,2% 2,8% 2,0% 2014 1,2% 0,5% 0,7% 2015 1,8% 2,7% 2,5% 2,8% 1,9% 0,4% -1,0% 2016 Q2 14 Nominal growth 5,3% 2,3% 2,4% Unit value change Q3 14 Q4 14 2,0% 1,9% 1,0% 1,1% 1,2% 0,7% Q1 15 Q2 15 2,8% 4,3% 2,2% 0,3% 0,2% 0,1% Q3 15 0,7% 0,6% 0,1% 0,9% 1,3% 2,4% 0,8% -1,5% Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 5,8% 2,5% 1,2% 3,6% -1,5% -3,3% -2,4% Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 49 ISRAEL Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 4,4% 2,4% 1,8% 0,6% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 3,0% -1,0% 0,4% -1,1% -0,7% 0,4% 1,4% -1,0% 0,3% -0,7% -0,4% -1,6% -2,6% -0,5% -2,0% -2,5% -1,9% 0,1% -2,8% -2,5% 0,5% -1,1% -0,6% 4,9% 0,5% -1,7% -1,2% -0,5% 1,2% 1,8% -0,5% 0,6% -3,4% -2,8% -2,0% -3,8% 0,7% 1,5% -0,8% -4,5% -5,7% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 Q1 17 50 KAZAKHSTAN Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 24,3% 22,1% 20,0% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 13,2% 15,2% 14,1% 8,9% 6,2% -1,3% -7,4% 2014 2015 1,0% 2016 15,2% 13,2% 1,3% 0,9% ON-ND 2014 17,2% 14,1% 13,9% DJ-JF 2015 21,8% 8,9% 11,9% 8,2% 10,4% -2,2% 4,9% -4,8% -9,7% FM-MA AM-MJ 2015 2015 3,1% -13,5% -10,4% JJ-JA 2015 2,3% 5,3% 1,8% 7,5% -1,7% -7,0% -5,8% AS-SO ON-ND 2015 2015 DJ-JF 2016 -11,8% 17,8% 15,8% 4,2% -3,0% 15,3% 14,7% 7,0% 4,1% 0,6% -9,5% FM-MA AM-MJ 2016 2016 JJ-JA 2016 AS-SO ON-ND 2016 2016 51 LATVIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change 4,1% 3,4% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 3,1% 2,0% 2,0% 1,0% 1,5% 1,1% 2,0% 0,0% 2,9% 2015 2016 4,1% 3,0% 1,9% 1,8% 1,2% Q1 14 Q3 14 1,9% 3,4% 1,1% 0,9% 0,3% 0,4% Q2 14 Nominal growth 3,7% 2,9% -0,5% 2014 Unit value change Q4 14 -0,4% Q1 15 0,5% 1,1% -0,6% Q2 15 1,3% 0,2% 0,0% 0,2% 0,2% 1,0% 0,9% 0,1% Q4 15 Q1 16 2,2% 2,7% 2,3% 3,1% 1,8% 0,2% -0,1% -0,4% Q2 16 Q3 16 Q4 16 -1,1% Q3 15 5,2% -1,1% Q1 17 52 LITHUANIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Volume change 3,9% 2,1% 1,8% 3,2% 1,4% 1,7% -0,4% 2,8% -0,5% -3,4% 2,4% 0,8% 3,9% 2,2% 1,7% Unit value change Nominal growth 2,4% 5,4% 4,4% 1,7% 2,6% 0,9% 1,9% -1,0% 1,0% 1,9% -0,9% 1,8% 1,4% 1,7% 1,9% 0,4% -0,2% 5,3% 2,8% -0,2% -3,0% 3,5% -7,3% -3,8% 2014 2015 2016 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Q2 16 Q3 16 Historical data has been changed as there is a change in Total Country selection from 2014 onwards 3,0% 5,5% -6,1% -3,1% -3,4% -8,9% Q4 16 Q1 17 53 MONTENEGRO Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change 1,6% 0,4% -5,9% -5,5% 0,9% 2,2% -3,1% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. -20,5% 2,4% -5,6% -3,2% 3,3% 3,6% 0,9% -16,5% -30,6% 2016 1,5% -13,9% -14,3% -12,5% Nominal growth 1,2% -11,1% -9,9% 0,3% -6,1% -5,8% -0,3% -0,4% -0,7% -0,1% 2,7% 2,9% 5,7% 2,3% 3,4% -3,5% 0,7% 4,3% -34,4% -30,8% 2015 2,5% -16,8% -19,9% -18,8% 2014 Unit value change -29,7% Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 54 ROMANIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 8,4% 5,6% 8,1% -0,3% -0,8% 0,5% 2014 -2,5% 2015 10,8% -2,4% 2016 1,5% 0,4% -1,1% -1,3% -0,4% -1,7% 1,6% -1,2% 0,4% 4,2% 0,6% 3,6% 6,2% 8,9% 6,3% 12,2% 14,2% 7,5% 8,5% 10,9% 9,0% 0,1% 8,9% -2,4% -2,8% -5,8% -6,6% Dec-Apr 14 Apr-Aug 14 Aug-Dec 14 Dec-Apr 15 Apr-Aug 15 Aug-Dec 15 Dec-Apr 16 Apr-Aug 16 Aug-Dec 16 Reworked data with all the major RMS categories included except for: Cigarettes, Make-up & Incontinence, reduction of VAT from 24% to 9% for food categories. New chains integration. 55 RUSSIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 13,0% 8,7% 15,0% 10,3% -1,6% 2014 -2,0% 2015 12,5% 12,0% 11,3% Unit value change 12,5% 12,4% Nominal growth 14,1% 9,1% 6,9% 12,1% 15,0% 14,7% 14,… 13,8% 14,0% 9,5% 6,1% 11,8% 8,3% 8,4% -1,4% 1,1% 2016 0,4% -3,1% -3,5% -1,9% -1,5% 0,1% -2,7% 7,2% -1,2% 6,7% 7,0% 7,7% 7,6% -0,9% -0,7% 3,2% 6,9% 2,6% 6,8% -3,8% -4,3% DJ/JF '15 FM/MA AM/MJ JJ/JA '15 AS/SO ON/ND DJ/JF '16 FM/MA AM/MJ JJ/JA '16 AS/SO ON/ND DJ/JF `17 '15 '15 '15 '15 '16 '16 '16 `16 56 SERBIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 15,7% 17,4% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 3,7% 2,7% -5,4% -2,7% 1,3% 0,9% 0,5% -0,3% 4,0% 6,2% 14,0% -1,7% -7,8% 6,0% 4,3% -4,1% -10,2% -10,6% -6,3% 2,3% -1,7% -4,0% -1,4% 1,4% 0,0% 1,4% -0,4% -1,7% 0,4% -0,4% 0,9% 3,9% 1,7% 2,3% 4,4% 4,6% -0,1% 4,2% 3,7% 0,6% 2,4% -1,2% 3,6% 57 SLOVENIA Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Nominal growth 2,0% 3,1% Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 1,5% 0,7% -1,6% -0,8% -0,5% -2,1% 0,8% -2,5% -1,4% -0,5% 0,1% -2,6% -2,0% -3,2% -0,6% -2,7% -4,6% -1,1% -4,3% 2014 2015 2016 0,6% -4,5% -1,0% -1,0% -1,2% -0,9% -2,0% -1,4% -2,4% -1,0% -0,7% -1,8% 2,0% 2,5% -0,5% 0,7% -0,9% 0,0% 0,3% -2,5% -1,6% -4,2% -2,5% -3,9% Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 58 UKRAINE Fast Moving Consumer Goods market dynamics Volume change Unit value change Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. 28,7% 36,0% 11,3% 11,2% 0,1% 2014 27,8% 15,1% 16,1% -1,0% -7,3% 2015 Nominal growth 2016 21,6% 3,3% 18,3% 13,9% 3,1% 10,8% 16,9% 11,8% 8,0% 3,8% 7,0% 4,1% 2,9% 9,9% 18,5% 10,5% -0,6% -1,7% 29,2% 31,5% 26,9% 41,1% 36,8% 21,3% 27,7% -1,5% -9,6% -9,9% -6,4% 13,0% 11,4% 1,6% 11,6% 9,0% 2,6% Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec Dec-Apr Apr-Aug Aug-Dec 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 59 APPENDIX Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. APPENDIX: GLOSSARY • Nominal value growth: • Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary. • Unit value growth (≈ ‘price’ change): • Percentage change in the average retail price per unit in the total basket of reported product categories • The unit of volume in the basket varies by category (e.g. litres, kilograms, tonnes, etc) • The change in average price per unit may result from: • • Percentage change in value sales (expenditures) as measured by the total basket of reported product categories • Price changes of individual products • Change in the mix of purchased products; more or less expensive products, more or less promotions, etc. • Channel switching; more or less purchases in discount stores, or hypermarkets, or convenience outlets, etc. • Product or channel mix changes may be induced by price change or may just be the result of market dynamics. The unit value growth reflects how consumers experience ‘cost of living’ in their actual grocery shopping behavior. Volume growth: • Percentage change in purchased volume (quantity) of products 61 Copyright © 2017 The Nielsen Company. Confidential and proprietary.
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