Stage 5 Vocab
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actores
turba
feminae
puellae
iuvenes
otiosi
quieta
ad theatrum
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actors
crowd
women
girls
young men
at leisure, idle
quiet
to the theatre
Stage 5 Vocab
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contendunt
clamor
agricolae
nautae
petunt
pastores
de monte
• per portam
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hurry
shout, uproar
farmers
sailors
head for, seek
shepherds
down from the
mountain
• through the gate
Stage 5 Vocab
• ruit
• nuntius
• fabulam dat
• uxor
• manet
• rushes
• messenger
• is putting on a
play
• wife
• remains, stays
Stage 5 Vocab
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euge!
adsunt
semisomnus
pueri
tu…facis
clamorem
tu…vexas
fabulam agunt
tu dicis
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hurrah!
are here
half-asleep
boys
you make
a noise
you annoy
act in a play
you say
Stage 5 Vocab
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omnes
mea columba
deliciae meae
abest
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all
my dove
my darling
is out
Stage 5 Grammar
In the first four chapters you have seen
sentences like these:
• puella sedet.
• servus laborat.
• leo currit.
• mercator dormit.
• The girl is sitting.
• The slave is
working.
• The lion is
running
• The merchant is
sleeping
Sentences which refer to more
than one person or thing use a
different form of the words
known as the PLURAL. Lets
look at some sentences in both
forms and notice the different
endings.
Stage 5 Grammar
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Singular
puella ridet
The girl is smiling.
servus ambulat
The slave is walking
mercator contendit
The merchant is
hurrying.
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Plural
puellae rident.
The girls are smiling.
servi ambulant.
The slaves are
walking.
mercatores
contendiunt.
The merchants are
hurrying.
SINGULAR VS. PLURAL
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puella laborat.
The girl is working.
servus ridet.
The slave is laughing.
leo currit.
The lion is running.
mercator dormit.
The merchant is sleeping.
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puellae laborant.
The girls are working.
servi rident.
The slaves are laughing.
leones currunt.
The lions are running.
mercatores dormiunt.
The merchants are
sleeping.
Note that in each of
the above sentences
both the NOUN and
the VERB show the
difference between
singular and plural!
VERB ENDINGS
SINGULAR
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laborat
ridet
currit
dormit
PLURAL
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laborant
rident
currunt
dormiunt
There is a difference between is
and are.
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mercator est in via.
The merchant is in the street.
mercatores sunt in via.
The merchants are in the street.
Practice #1
• amicus ambulat.
• The friend walks.
• amici ambulant.
• The friends are
walking.
Practice #2
• actor clamat.
• The actor shouts.
• actores clamant.
• The actors are
shouting.
Practice #2
• feminae plaudunt.
• The women applaud.
• femina plaudit.
• The woman applauds.
PRACTICE #4-6
• venalicii intrant.
• ancilla respondet.
• senes dormiunt.
Stage 5 Grammar
1st Declension
Singular
Puella
2nd Declension
Singular
Servus
3rd Declension
Singular
Mercator
Ancilla
Amicus
Leo
Femina
Cibus
Senex
Stage 5 Grammar
1st Declension
Plural
Puellae
2nd Declension
Plural
Servi
3rd Declension
Plural
Mercatores
Ancillae
Amici
Leones
Feminae
Cibi
Senes