Low Cost Season Extension Collin Thompson Farm Manager, The North Farm Why Consider Season Extension? • Extend the growing season • Increase marketing/cropping opportunities • Increase revenue per square foot • Increase crop quality & yield • Enhanced environmental control • Reduce incidence of plant disease • Protection from weather (i.e. frost & hail) • Labor efficiency (work regardless of weather) Low Tunnels Low Tunnels • Low supports made of wire, conduit, or PVC for fabric or plastic covers • Offers frost protection in the field or hoophouse • Serves as a physical pest barrier and offers wind protection • Maximizes effect of hoophouse for season extension • Different types of row cover • Relatively small investment • $0.49 / Square Foot Cost Low Tunnels Low Tunnels Low Tunnels ImprovedQuickHoopsLowTunnelCalculator ***Fillintheitemsinredbelowandthecalculatorwilldotherest.*** Dimensions,Specs Length 50 feet Enterlengthhere.Mustbedivisiblebyspacing. Spacing 5 feet Enterspacinghere. Width 4 feet #Segments 200 $0.49 $1.97 10 #Bows Qty 1 11 1 SquareFeet Cost/Sq. Ft. Cost/Ft. 11 Unit each each each Part# MH-4 3651333 9065 Vendor LostCreekHoopBenders Menards Johnny'sSelectedSeeds DescripUon LowTunnelHoopBender 10'1/2"EMTElectricalConduit 10'x50'Ag-19FloaLngRowCover Price $39.99 $2.17 $34.80 Ext $39.99 $23.87 $34.80 Total Cost $99 Low Tunnels Crop PricePer RowFeet Yield/100' TotalYield Pound Total Value Value/Ft SEInvestment Net Leeks 800 75# 600# $1 $600 $0.75 $250.00 $350.00 Onions 800 100# 800# $1 $800 $1.00 $250.00 $550.00 Spinach 800 40# 320# $5 $1,600 $2.00 $170.00 $1,430.00 ***Figuresdonotaccountforlossorinputs Field Tunnels Field Tunnels • Larger growing space meaning greater thermal gain and working environment • Typically uses very basic plastic attachment technology and ventilation • Often viewed as 3-season structures in area with snow • Can be bought as kits or bent on-farm • Slightly larger investment • $1.38 per ft2 cost ImprovedQuickHoopsStaUonaryCaterpillarHighTunnelCalculator SquareFeet 1152 Dimensions,Specs Length 96 feet Enterlengthhere.Mustbedivisiblebyspacing. Spacing 4 feet Enterspacinghere. GrndPosts 4 feet Enter3or4here.3Ugroundposts=7Uhightunnel;4Ugroundposts=9.5Uhightunnel. #Purlins 0 plustheridgepole Width 12 feet #Segments 24 #Bows 25 Qty 1 50 10 0 25 120 1 50 50 100 50 50 1 4 1 Unit Part# Vendor each DY-12 LostCreekHoopBenders each 30099 Menards each 30099 Menards each 30099 Menards each 30547 Menards each GCC1315 NoltsMidwestProduceSupplies each 2405 www.boltdepot.com each 12528 www.boltdepot.com each 2649 www.boltdepot.com each 3025 www.boltdepot.com each 199 www.boltdepot.com each 2624 www.boltdepot.com each 1 www.parachute-cord.com each 1712902 Menards each 9701 Johnny'sSelectedSeeds Cost/Sq.Ft. DescripUon QuickHoopsHighTunnelBender 10Ulengthof1-3/8"fencetoprailforbows 10Ulengthof1-3/8"fencetoprailforridgepole 10Ulengthof1-3/8"fencetoprailforpurlins 8Ulengthsof1-5/8in.fencepost CrossConnectorfor1.315"x1.315"Pipe #10x3/4"self-tappingscrews,boxof100 5/16"-18x5"J-boltforlacingconnecLon** 5/16"-18hexnut 5/16"lockwashers 1/4"-20x2"hexheadboltforbows 1/4"nylocklocknut 1000U.spoolofwhiteparachutecordforlacing T-postanchorforends TuffliteIVGreenhouseFilm,24x125U. $1.38 Price $54.99 $7.98 $7.98 $7.98 $13.32 $1.80 $3.83 $1.20 $0.05 $0.05 $0.10 $0.05 $38.95 $3.72 $379.00 Ext $54.99 $399.00 $79.80 $0.00 $333.00 $216.00 $3.83 $60.00 $2.50 $5.00 $5.00 $2.50 $38.95 $14.88 $379.00 Total Cost $1,594 Field Tunnels Crop Leauce Heads PricePer RowFeet Yield/100' TotalYield Pound Total Value Value/Ft SEInvestment Net 810 50# 405# $2 $810 $1.00 $1,594.00 ($784.00) Spinach 1080 40# 432# $5 $2,160 $2.00 $1,594.00 $566.00 Carrots 1080 100# 1080# $2.75 2970 $2.75 $1,594.00 $1,376.00 ***Figuresdonotaccountforlossorinputs Cold Frames • Smaller growing space usually garden scale • Can be made of a wide variety of materials • Used for cold season growing or hardening off transplants • Great use for old windows/ doors • In-ground or above-ground growing • Cost varies on design and materials used in construction Variety Selection • Maximize effect by selection • Cold hardy crop types: • Greens – Spinach, Lettuce, Kale, Chard, Asian Greens, Mustards • Roots – Carrots, Beets, Radishes, Parsnips, Turnips • Alliums – Leeks, onions • Brassicas – Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower • Select specific varieties for hardiness Questions? Collin Thompson Farm Manager [email protected] www.msunorthfarm.org
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