Slovesné časy v Angličtině
ENGLISH TENSES
Present simple/continuous
Přítomný čas prostý
Přítomný čas průběhový
+
+
I, we, you, they PLAY
he, she it PLAYS
Podmět AM/IS/ARE
PLAYING
I, we, you, they DON´T PLAY
He, she , it DOESN´T PLAY
?
DO I,we,you, they PLAY?
DOES he,she,it PLAY?
ALWAYS, USUALLY, EVERY,
OFTEN, NEVER, SOMETIMES
Podmět AM/IS/ARE +
NOT+PLAYING
?
AM/IS/ARE podmět PLAYING?
JUST, NOW, AT THE
MOMENT
Past simple/continuous
Minulý čas prostý
Minulý čas průběhový
+
+
I, you,he, she, it, we, they
PLAYED/ WROTE
Podmět WAS/WERE
PLAYING
-
-
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
DIDN´T PLAY/WRITE
Podmět WAS/WERE+
NOT+PLAYING
?
?
DID I, you, he, she, it, we,they
PLAY/WRITE?
YESTERDAY, LAST, IN, AGO
WAS/WERE podmět
PLAYING?
TRVÁNÍ DĚJE V MINULOSTI
Present/past perfect
Předpřítomný čas
Předminulý čas
+
+
I, you, we, they HAVE PLAYED/
WRITTEN
he, she, it
HAS PLAYED/WRITTEN
I, you, he, she, it, we, they HAD
PLAYED/ WRITTEN
-
I, you, he, she, it, we, they HADN´T
PLAYED/WRITTEN
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
HAVEN´T/HASN´T
PLAYED/WRITTEN
-
?
?
HAVE/HAS I, you, he, she, it, we,they
PLAYED/WRITTEN?
JUST, NOT YET, EVER, NEVER, SO
FAR, BEFORE, ALREADY
HAD I, you, he, she, it, we,they
PLAYED/WRITTEN?
DĚJ ODEHRÁVAJÍCÍ SE PŘED
NĚJAKÝM DĚJĚM V MINULOSTI
Future simple
Čas budoucí
+
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they WILL PLAY
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they WON´T PLAY
?
WILL I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they PLAY?
NEXT, TOMORROW, AFTER
Let´s practice!
 I ……… never ……….. to New York. (be)
 He always ………….. the piano on Mondays.





(play)
I …………………. to Germany next week. (not
travel)
……you…………. your Granny last month? (visit)
They …………………… all afternoon yesterday.
(study)
I……………………….a shower before I went to
school. (have)
Look. I …………………… our house now. (draw)
Correct answers:
 I have never been to New York. (be)
 He always …plays.. the piano on Mondays. (play)
 I won´t travel…. to Germany next week. (not
travel)
 Did you…visit…. your Granny last month? (visit)
 They were studying…… all afternoon yesterday.
(study)
 I…had had……….a shower before I went to
school. (have)
 Look. I am drawing………… our house now.
(draw)