Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 1 World of Warcraft: Using Video Games for Writing Assignments in English Language Arts Curriculum, Grades 11-12 Written by Diana Havens National University September, 2013 Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 2 Table of Contents Teaching Guide Overview .................................................................................. 3 World of Warcraft Description ...................................................................................... 4 Using World of Warcraft in the Classroom ................................................................... 5 The Advantages of Teaching with Games ................................................................... 7 Grade Level Standards................................................................................................ 9 Learning Objectives ................................................................................................... 10 Where the Game fits into the Curriculum ................................................................... 11 What Teachers Need to Know Before Beginning ....................................................... 11 Hardware Requirements............................................................................................ 13 Lessons Overview ............................................................................................ 15 Lesson One ............................................................................................................... 17 Lesson One Learning Objectives .......................................................................................... 17 Lesson One Setup ................................................................................................................ 17 Lesson One Activity/Gameplay ............................................................................................. 19 Lesson One Follow-up/Debriefing ........................................................................................ 21 Lesson One Extensions ........................................................................................................ 22 Lesson Two ............................................................................................................... 23 Lesson Two Learning Objectives .......................................................................................... 23 Lesson Two Setup ................................................................................................................ 23 Lesson Two Activity/Gameplay ............................................................................................. 24 Lesson Two Follow-up/Debriefing ........................................................................................ 25 Lesson Two Extensions ........................................................................................................ 25 References ........................................................................................................ 26 About the Author .............................................................................................. 28 Appendices ....................................................................................................... 29 Appendix A: Parental Controls................................................................................... 29 Appendix B: Parental Consent Example Form ........................................................... 30 Appendix C: ESRB Rating ......................................................................................... 32 Appendix D: Software Requirement Notes ................................................................ 33 Appendix E: Key Terms ............................................................................................. 35 Appendix F: Game Geography .................................................................................. 36 Appendix G: Lore ...................................................................................................... 37 Appendix H: Quest Chains ........................................................................................ 39 Appendix I: Gameplay Tutorial .................................................................................. 40 Appendix J: Points of Interest .................................................................................... 43 Appendix K: Journaling.............................................................................................. 44 Appendix L: Other Resources.................................................................................... 45 Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 3 Teaching Guide Overview World of Warcraft? Video games? Writing assignments? Curriculum? Yes, you read that correctly. With over 7 million subscribers, World of Warcraft is the #1 subscription-based game and there is a reason for that (Activision Blizzard, Inc., 2013). This game is exciting, challenging, fun, engaging, and so much more. Players can create and customize their own characters, explore a beautiful fantasy world, create their own adventures by completing quests, running 1 through instances , earning achievements, learning professions, training battle pets, and more. World of Warcraft has been around since 2004 with several expansions, the latest one in 2012 (Blizzard Entertainment, 2012). One aspect of the game that has contributed to its success is that this game has a rich and engaging environment with engrossing storylines and great character development. The Lich King from the Wrath of the Lich King expansion Around 20 full-length novels have been released that are based on the content within the game (Blizzard Entertainment, n.d.b). That is a significant amount of content and is a testament of how 1 Dungeons, Raids, Battlegrounds, and Scenarios are all instances where the game creates a special copy of that instance for the player and/or group of players that is not accessible to anyone not in that group [cite official game guide]. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 4 involved and in-depth the storylines are within this game. It is for this reason that World of Warcraft was chosen for this teaching guide. Video games can be excellent resources for educators. In particular, World of Warcraft has many learning opportunities that span cross-content. This guide will focus on using World of Warcraft as a tool for writing. Included in this guide is a brief description of the game, how this game in general can be used in the classroom, a general discussion on using video games in the classroom that is research driven, the Common Core Standards that these lessons are related to, specific and standard-based learning objectives, a brief discussion on where this game and these lessons fit into the English Language Arts curriculum, what teachers need to know before using these lessons, hardware requirements, two lesson plans, references, and appendices with th additional information and handouts for teachers and students. This guide was written with 11 or th 12 grade English students in mind, but may be adapted for other grades by altering the assignments as the teacher deems necessary. World of Warcraft Description World of Warcraft, sometimes abbreviated as WoW, is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment, originally released in 2004 with additional expansions released in 2007, 2008, 2010, and 2012 (Blizzard Entertainment, 2012). The official World of Warcraft beginner’s game guide describe the game as an “online game where players from around the world assume the roles of heroic fantasy characters and explore a virtual world full of mystery, magic, and endless adventure” (Blizzard Entertainment, n.d.c). This game has a lot of different activities for players to participate in. Players can create their own characters by choosing different races, classes, customizing their appearance and name, and choosing a faction. Players can level their characters by completing quests, running instances with other players, or joining a team and battling players on WoW Art, King Varian Wrynn Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 5 the opposite faction. There are also hundreds of achievements that can be earned, professions to learn and level, and players can even train battle pets. This game is rated for teens ages 13 and up by the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB). The detailed ESRB rating can be found in Appendix C. However, this is an online game where players can interact with other players. These interactions are not rated. However, parental controls can be enabled to restrict a player’s ability to communicate with other players. For this lesson, restricting in-game communication should not interfere with student learning and their experience with the game. Information on parental controls can be Blizzard Entertainment Parental Controls found in Appendix A. WoW Art: Battlegrounds Please note, according to Blizzard’s terms of use, parents or legal guardians of players over the age of 13 and under the age of 18 must agree to the games terms of use on behalf of their child (Blizzard Entertainment, 2013). For this reason, it is recommended that teachers ask parents and guardians to sign a consent form that acknowledges this clause in the Terms of Use Policy and the ESRB rating. This form may include a short description of the game, addresses any concerns, information on parental controls, and options for parental consent. See Appendix B for more information and a sample form. Using World of Warcraft in the Classroom World of Warcraft is a complicated game with an environment that can easily be adapted for use in the classroom. Some benefits to using this game as a teaching tool are cognitive skill development and the ability to apply learning opportunities across content areas. Regular gameplay requires players to actively use problem-solving skills, strategic reasoning, prioritizing, critical thinking, collaboration, and planning. James Paul Gee, leading researcher in the applications of video games in education, discusses cognitive skill use in World of Warcraft and how players need to develop a “deep skill set” to play their character as well as be familiar with Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 6 the skill sets of their team members in order to complete instance challenges (edutopia, 2012). Gee goes on to say that in the real world, in “high tech work,” this is referred to as “cross functional teams” and is a highly desirable skill. Besides general cognitive skill use, using World of Warcraft in the classroom has the benefit of being applicable across different content areas. Teachers can easily apply this game to lessons in mathematics, economics, English and literature, and social studies and interactions. For mathematics there is a great deal of data analysis, statistics, and probability involved. The game will automatically compile a character’s statistics based on the gear (e.g., armor and weapons) that is being used; however, students could be required to analyze data to calculate their own statistics, compare the effect that different gear has on their character’s statistics, or even how changing the way they play (changing which abilities they use or in which order they use them) affects the amount of damage or healing they are able to do. Another interesting aspect of this game is that it supports its own virtual economy. Players must earn gold, the in-game currency, in order to support their character’s adventures. Players can get gold through questing, instances, professions, and using the in-game Character Statistics auction house where players can buy and sell items they have gathered or crafted with their professions or obtained in gameplay. The functions of the auction house and the virtual economy within the game would work well with lessons in economics, particularly studies on supply and demand, production costs, and elasticity. In-Game Auction House Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 7 As previously mentioned, World of Warcraft has a rich and engaging environment with engrossing storylines and great character development. The complexities and in-depth content of this game will work well within the English Language Arts curriculum. Teachers can use the game in conjunction with lessons on character studies, analyzing character archetypes, storytelling techniques, literary analysis, comparative analysis, themes, setting, and perspective. Another example for application would be in social studies and social interactions. This game is played by millions of people around the world. Players are able to Former Horde Warchief Thrall and his wife, Aggra connect with other players and work together to complete tasks. Teachers can use the cooperative play aspect of the game and have students work in groups to solve problems and complete tasks. Students could also discuss the social features of the game, such as in-game social etiquette and communication and how that affects gameplay. Overall, World of Warcraft has many educational applications and can be a great learning tool in a variety of content areas. The Advantages of Teaching with Games There are many advantages of teaching with games which includes, but is not limited to, providing students with an engaging learning experience, using a medium that has proven st popularity among consumers, actively using cognitive skills, building 21 Century skills, and applying theories of constructivism. The video game industry is a multi-billion dollar industry (ESA, 2012). Students are already playing many of these games. Video games are fun and must be engaging and hold the attention of players or the game is not going to be successful. This also means that students are already using cognitive skills through their gameplay and what they need is a way to bridge this skill usage to their formal education by integrating video games into the curriculum. Why are these skills so important? More often researchers, educators, and even economists, stress the st importance of students becoming proficient in 21 Century skills in order for the U.S. to remain Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 8 st competitive in a global economy (Partnership for 21 Century Skills, n.d.). Francoise LeGoues, IBM Vice President of Innovation states in an interview by Frontline, that World of Warcraft players are building “sophisticated virtual teams with very sophisticated skills” and building “virtual strategies” in a way that mimics the kind of collaboration that is necessary for global businesses today (2010b). Furthermore, innovative game designer Jane McGonigal argues that the skills and process of playing video games can actually lead to solving real-life problems (TED, 2010). She isn’t referring to just in-game challenges or solving small workrelated tasks, she means global issues of hunger, scarcity of resources, and curing diseases. In fact, in 2011 gamers were able to use a specially designed online, Jane McGonigal collaborative game that allows players to “manipulate virtual molecular structures” to create a model for the molecular structure of a protein in an HIV-like virus in around 10 days where scientist tried for several years unsuccessfully (Boyle, 2011). From an educational standpoint, some of the principal elements of constructivism learning pedagogy include active learning, learning-by-doing, collaborative learning, problembased learning, inquiry-based learning, role-play simulation, and game-based learning (Harasim, 2012, pp. 68-71). Playing video games involves many of these principles as players must learn how to play the game through actual hands-on gameplay, use problem-solving techniques to progress through the different stages of a game, some online games require cooperative team work, and many video games allow for different kinds of role-play simulations. Marc Prensky, technology and education expert, discussed in an interview with Frontline how video games promote decision-making and provide immediate feedback to players (2010a). He goes on to discuss that the engagement and environment offered by video games, in a hands-on approach Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 9 to learning based on solving problems and making decisions coupled with immediate feedback, is the kind of learning that students need to be actively doing to increase learning. Finally, consider this last statement from Gee (2003) when thinking about the advantages of teaching with games: We don't often think about videogames as relevant to education reform, but maybe we should. Game designers don't often think of themselves as learning theorists. Maybe they should. Kids often say it doesn't feel like learning when they're gaming James Paul Gee - they're much too focused on playing. If kids were to say that about a science lesson, our country's education problems would be solved. (para 7) Grade Level Standards The following Common Core Standards, adopted for California, were chosen to address a variety of different writing techniques and exercises used when reading and writing about Literature and will work well with the fantasy environment provided by World of Warcraft. Reading Standards for Literature 6-12 (page 49): RL. 11-12.2 Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. RL. 11-12.3 Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters/archetypes are introduced and developed). Writing Standards 6-12 (page 63): W. 11-12.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 10 Speaking and Listening Standards 6-12 (page 69): SL. 11-12.5 Make strategic use of digital media (e.g., textual, graphical, audio, visual, and interactive elements) in presentations to enhance understanding of findings, reasoning, and evidence and to add interest. (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers, 2010) Learning Objectives After successfully completing the lessons in the teaching guide, students will be able to: 1. Analyze character archetypes by writing an essay on a character within the game which identifies and discusses that character’s archetype that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. 2. Write an essay that identifies, summarizes, and discusses two different themes found within the game that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. 3. Write an essay that compares and contrasts an event or character from the point of view of both factions that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. 4. Write a first-person narrative that describes the World of Warcraft character students created that includes details on the character’s history, race, personality, and current status that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. 5. Illustrate a first-person narrative by creating a presentation that summarizes the student’s first-person narrative based on their World of Warcraft character that includes at least four strategic uses of digital media and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 11 Where the Game fits into the Curriculum The lessons in this guide will focus on using the game’s content to explore character archetypes, themes, perspective, and creative writing in the first-person narrative. In order to explore these topics students will also need to conduct literary and comparative analysis. Therefore, students should have a good understanding of how to read, summarize, compare, and discuss fiction. Students should also be familiar with the different types of point-of-view, be able to identify themes, and have been introduced to archetypes and perspective. Additionally, students should be able to compose short essays, conduct Internet research, and create presentations. What Teachers Need to Know Before Beginning Any teacher who is going to use these lessons in their classroom with the World of Warcraft game needs to have a basic understanding of how to play the game, how to traverse the in-game world, be familiar with the different races, classes, and factions, and learn a good amount of game lore. Please see [Appendix E-H] for more information on key terms, game 2 geography, game lore, and quest chains in the starting zones. There is a lot of content in this game and different things to learn about, so teachers should review these appendices but the most important thing is to start playing the game and learn a lot of these mechanics as you play. The first step to playing the game is creating a new Battle.net 3 account and then downloading and installing the game. Here is a list of instructions for this process: 1. Go to https://us.battle.net/account/creation/wow/signup/ 2. Fill in the information on the right of the page to sign up for a new starter edition account. 3. Review the Terms of Use, accept by checking the box, and then New Account 2 3 A quest chain is a series of quests that must be completed in order and typically unlock more quests. Battle.net refers to the account system Blizzard Entertainment uses for all its games. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 12 click on the “Play it Free” button. 4. On the next screen, Windows users can click on the “Download this Game” button, other platform users will need to follow the link under this button for the appropriate version. It can several minutes for the game to download. 5. After the game is done downloading, navigate to the location on your computer where the file was downloaded and double-click to launch the installer. Follow the instructions and prompts. This is a large game and can take several minutes or hours to install, depending on your system specifications and your Internet connection speed. 6. You should have also received an email to the address you provided when you created your account with World of Warcraft – Starter Edition Activated in the subject line. If you did not receive this email in your inbox, please check your SPAM folder. Save this email as it contains your battle.net account name (your email address) and some important links to help you get started. 7. When the game is done installing the bar at the bottom of the launch window will turn green and be at the 100% mark, press the “Play” button. 8. On the Login screen click on the “System” button which is located on the right side of the screen on the top of a series of buttons. 9. In the System screen, it is recommended that you adjust the Graphics settings to “Fair.” The rest of the default settings are usually fine, but this will help the game run a little smoother. Click on “Okay” to return to the previous screen. (If you are on a laptop you may System Setting Screen Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 13 also want to change your power settings so you are not in a power saver mode, preferably a high performance mode.) You are now ready to enter your Login information and start playing the game. For a basic tutorial on how to get started playing the game please see [Appendix I]. It is recommended that teachers using this game should level at least one character to level 20 at minimum. In addition, teachers should read as much game lore as possible, see 4 [Appendix G], and watch official trailers, recorded gameplay, and cinematics , see [Appendix L]. The more time spent playing and learning about the game, the more resources teachers can draw upon for use with their students. It would be ideal if the teacher could level a character on both factions to at least level 20. It would be even better if one of those characters were leveled higher so the teacher could experience more content hands-on. Hardware Requirements The requirements for using World of Warcraft for this lesson would include the game software (at minimum the Starter Edition), a computer with a mouse to play the game, presentation software, and students will need access to their own email account to create a game account. It would be beneficial for the teacher to have access to a digital projector in order to demonstrate the game for the class. Ideally, there would be enough computers for every student and the teacher to play the game at the same time during class sessions. If the teacher does not have access to one computer per student, students can take turns using the computers that are available. This lesson does require that each student create their own character, so each student will need individual time using the game. The number of computers available will affect how long this lesson will take to complete. Access to the game at home would be extremely helpful, particularly if there are a limited number of computers in the classroom. 4 Cinematics are in-game cut scenes where the player has little or no control. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 14 The following table details the system requirements necessary to install and play the game: Minimum Requirements PC Mac 15 GB available HD space 15 GB available HD space 512 MB RAM (1 GB required for Vista 1 GB RAM users) Broadband Internet connection Broadband Internet connection Windows® XP/Windows Vista® (latest Mac® OS X 10.4.11 or newer service packs) Intel Pentium® 4 1.3 GHz or AMD Athlon Intel processor 1.8GHz or better Recommended Specifications XP 1500+ 32 MB 3D GPU, such as an ATI Radeon 128 MB VRAM 3D graphics processor 7200 or better such as an ATI Radeon X1600 1 GB RAM (2 GB recommended for Vista 1 GB RAM Users) Two-button scroll-wheel mouse Two-button scroll-wheel mouse Dual Core Processor Dual Core Processor 128 MB VRAM 3D graphics processor 128MB Video card such as an ATI such as an ATI Radeon X1600 Radeon X1600 or better (Blizzard Entertainment, n.d.a) In addition to these requirements, it is recommended that students use headphones while playing the game to listen to dialogue during cinematics, special effects and sounds, and the game music. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 15 Lessons Overview These lessons will introduce students to the lore found in World of Warcraft. Students will first explore the game’s history and learn about the different factions, characters, races, classes, and important events. In the first lesson, students will create three essays that summarize and discuss their findings. In the second lesson, students will take what they have learned about World of Warcraft lore and create their own story with their own character. Students will write a first-person narrative to describe their character and create a multi-media presentation that will be given to the class at the end of the lesson. Student interaction with the game is an integral part of this lesson. Teachers should first introduce the game to students through live-gameplay demonstrations, prerecorded gameplay, official trailers, and recorded in-game cinematics. Many of these resources are available on the Internet; please refer to [Appendix G, J, and L] for a list of resources. Students will also need individual time playing the game. If there are not enough computers for all students to play individually at the same time, the teacher should have students take turns. If students are taking turns, the teacher can show the students who are not playing additional game footage, review a list of characters, events, and/or places that the students should explore for themselves. This would be a good time for the teacher to show students areas of the game that are not accessible to players with the starter edition (higher level zones, Monks, and Death Knights) and outside resources that students will need to access in order to read more in-depth details about the game’s lore. As previously mentioned, there is a lot of content and different mechanics of this game to learn. It would be very easy for students to lose focus or get distracted. The teacher’s role for these lessons will be to keep students on task by providing them with important information before, during, and after gameplay, monitoring game play, demonstrating the game, and introducing the game to the students. The following is a detailed list of what the teacher should do throughout the lessons: 1. Ensure that parental controls have been established, if applicable. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 16 2. Determine how and when students will be playing the game and create a schedule. Be sure to schedule individual gameplay time for each student. 3. Briefly discuss with students Internet safety, Battle.net account safety, online etiquette, and the game’s parental controls, if applicable. Include classroom behavior and expectations during gameplay. 4. Provide definitions of key terms and a brief description of the game. Define MMORPG and the fantasy game environment. Refer to relevant appendices as necessary. 5. Provide detailed instructions on all assignments, game activities, and expectations. 6. Prepare sample completed assignments to show students your expectations. 7. Provide students with all necessary handouts and instructional sheets. 8. Be prepared with a list of important characters, events, and places in the game that you would like students to discover. 9. Demonstrate to the class how to create their own Battle.net account, download and install the game (for home users, if applicable), and adjust the graphics settings, if necessary. 10. Show students how to choose the realm selected for the class and create their own character. 11. Demonstrate how to play the game by walking students through the tutorial found in [Appendix I]. 12. If students will be taking turns using the computer, provide further demonstration, videos, discussions, outside resources, and/or writing activities (e.g., journaling, outlines for essays) for students waiting their turn. 13. During gameplay sessions, monitor students on the computers, when possible, to check that they are staying on task. 14. Be prepared to assist students with locating quest chains that lead to capital cities within the game. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 17 15. Remind students to take screenshots and write down notes throughout their gameplay. Lesson One In Lesson One, students will explore the fantasy world of World of Warcraft. This will include examining the various character archetypes, finding literary themes, and looking at game lore from the point of view of both factions. This lesson will allow students to explore literary analysis through a different type of medium than the traditional novel or short story. Lesson One Learning Objectives After successfully completing this lesson, students will be able to: 1. Analyze character archetypes by writing an essay on a character within the game which identifies and discusses that character’s archetype that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. 2. Write an essay that identifies, summarizes, and discusses two different themes found within the game that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. 3. Write an essay that compares and contrasts an event or character from the point of view of both factions that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. Lesson One Setup This lesson will focus on World of Warcraft lore by introducing students to prominent characters in the game, important events, and the different factions. This will allow students to explore such topics as character archetypes, themes, setting, and perspective. The teacher may want to review these concepts prior to starting this lesson. Students will also be able to practice the writing process through planning, revising, editing, and rewriting activities. In the Lesson One Activity/Gameplay, students will be creating their own characters. Prior to this, the teacher should review the two different factions, all the Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 18 different races, and classes. Teachers can decide if they want to assign each student a specific faction, race, and class, allow students to choose their own combination, or have students randomly draw a combination (a card with a faction, race, and class) or draw for each category (faction, race, and class). Since players can create more than one character, teachers could choose to allow students to create their own character first and then be assigned a different combination for a second character on the opposite faction. Please also note that the Worgen, Goblin, and Pandaren races’ starting zones are 5 phased and players are unable to access other zones within the game until they complete all of their starting zone quests and are taken out of the phased portion of the starting zone. These races require players to reach approximately level 12 or higher in order to move on and players will not be able to revisit these starting zones once they leave. Teachers may want to restrict students from choosing these races or plan accordingly. Lesson One requires students to write a total of three essays and should be given at least one week per essay plus gameplay time. Students should be provided with instructions, requirements, and any examples of these essays prior to starting the game so they can have these essays in mind while they play. Students should also be shown the requirements for the Lesson Two activities so they can keep track of their characters experiences through journaling and in-game screenshots. Teachers should ensure that the game has been downloaded and installed on each computer that students will be playing the game on. This process can take time and the teacher should plan accordingly. Furthermore, the teacher should adjust the graphics and any other necessary system settings and check to see that the game is working on each computer prior to allowing students to play the game. Students should create their game accounts prior to starting the first activity to ensure there are no issues that need to be taken care of. The teacher may want to 5 A phased zone, or phasing, is a technique used in the game so that parts of the game can look different for different characters or at different stages within a quest chain. A phased area of the game may require that a player complete certain quest chains in order to exit the phased area. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 19 provide students with handouts that provide written instructions on creating their own account, summary of gameplay instructions, list of online resources, list of goals (places to visit, characters to find, number of quests to complete), and journaling sheets. Please see [Appendix J] for example points of interest, and [Appendix K] for sample journaling sheets. Lesson One Activity/Gameplay Students will begin gameplay by logging on to the game, choosing their realm, and creating their own character. If students are able to all play individually at the same time, the teacher should walk around the room and help students as necessary. The teacher should also keep an eye on how much time students spend on this part of the activity so that students can move on to playing the game as soon as possible. Students should follow these directions: 1. Open the game by double-clicking on the icon on your desktop and clicking on the “Play” button. 2. Enter battle.net account name (email address used to create account), password and click the “Login” button. 3. On the next screen click on the “Play Trial” button located on the lower right. 4. When a new player has no characters created yet, you are automatically taken to the “create a character” screen. First we need to choose a realm, so click the “Back” button. 5. In the upper-right corner, click on the “Change Realm” button. 6. By default, you should be on the “United States” tab. If for some reason you are not on the US tab, simply click on that tab at the bottom of the “Realm Selection” menu. 7. Find the realm the teacher has chosen for the class to use from the list and click the “Okay” button. You will be taken back to the previous screen but now your chosen realm will be listed above the “Change Realm” button. 8. Click on the “Create New Character” button on the lower right. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 20 9. Choose your character’s gender in the upper-left corner. 10. Choose your characters race on the left side of the screen. 11. Choose your characters class on the right side of the screen. 12. Click on the “More Info” button on the lower-left corner at any time to get more information on your current selections for race and class. Click on the button again to minimize this information. 13. Click on the “Customize” button at the bottom of the screen in the middle when you are satisfied with your choices. 14. On this next screen you can further customize your characters appearance and choose a name. You can randomize these options or choose from various different options. These options typically include skin color, face, hair style, and hair color. Additional options are available, but will vary depending on the race selected. Click “Finish” when you are satisfied with your character’s name and appearance. If you get a message stating that the name you chose is unavailable, choose another name (or hit randomize) and try again. 15. With your new character selected, click on the “Enter World” button located at the bottom of the screen in the middle under your character’s name. 16. Watch the cinematic (different for each race). 17. Accept your first quest(s). 18. Read the instructions. 19. Use the map to find where you need to go in order to complete the quest objectives. 20. Use the map to find where to turn the quest in once it has been completed. 21. Repeat this process until you complete the quests in your starting zone and are given a quest to go to a new town (around level 3 to 5). 22. Use the map to guide you to the next town. 23. Speak to an innkeeper (usually in the inn or a tent of some kind, look for the innkeeper icon on your minimap) and make this new town your home. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 21 This would be a good time for students to take a break, write down some notes on a journaling sheet, or stop for the day. From this point, the teacher can choose where and what students do next. Students can be instructed to continue leveling their characters to level 20 by following the quest chains, see [Appendix H], from this second town. Most races can access a flight path from this second town to the capital city for their race. Students could be instructed to take that flight path and explore the capital city. Capital cities are linked by various travel methods and so it is possible for students to explore the other three capital cities of their faction at this point as well. Students will need to reach level 20 for Lesson Two. It is up to the teacher to have students complete more quests now or to move on to the rest of Lesson One. The only exception is for students who are playing as the Worgen, Goblin, and Pandaren races with phased starting zones, as previously mentioned. Students playing as these races will not be able to leave their starting zone until they have completed the quest chain that leads out of that zone and will not be able to return. Students should continue exploring their faction’s capital cities, surrounding starter zones, complete quests (time permitting and upon teacher direction), locate their faction leaders and other important characters, and visit all locations as instructed. Students should also be taking in-game screenshots and journaling whenever possible. Lesson One Follow-up/Debriefing After students have completed the initial gameplay as described above, students should begin planning their first essay. The teacher should review the instructions and requirements for the essay on character archetypes with students. It may also be beneficial if the teacher reviewed character archetypes. The teacher can choose to provide a list of characters for students to choose from or require students to locate a character within the game (through hands-on discovery or an outside resource) on their own. Students will need to access outside resources for more detailed information to complete their essay. Please see [Appendix G and Appendix J] for resources. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 22 For the second essay, the teacher will review the instructions and requirements of the essay on themes with students. This may be a good time to review themes in general. The teacher may want to provide a list of events or storylines for students to research in order to guide them towards identifying their themes. Again, students will want to access outside resources in order to complete this essay. Please see [Appendix G and Appendix J] for resources. For the third and final essay for this lesson, teachers will, once again, want to review the instructions and requirements for the compare and contrast essay on perspective. The teacher will want to review compare and contrast writing techniques and discuss the effects that perspective can have on an event. Students will need to access outside resources to learn about the perspective of each faction on an event or character within the game. Please see [Appendix G and Appendix J] for resources. Teachers may also want to consider allowing students to create a second character of the opposite faction to get first-hand experience on both sides. Lesson One Extensions Teachers have several different options for extensions to the Lesson One activities and gameplay. Students could play the game at home, if possible. This would allow students to complete additional quests. If they have already reached level 20, they can still complete quests in other low-level zones and starting zones of their faction. Students could also create additional characters to try out different race and class combinations or play on the opposite faction. If possible, students could upgrade their Starter Edition to the Battle Chest and continue leveling their character and explore more content. This will of course increase the time commitment and incur additional costs. Students could also read more game lore or research a different theme or character within the game. Students could write a reflective essay on their overall experience so far, write a summative essay on the race of the student’s character, or write a summative essay detailing “current” events in the Mists of Pandaria expansion. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 23 Lesson Two In Lesson Two, students will get to apply what they have learned about World of Warcraft lore so far and create a story for their own character. Based on the in-game history of the different races and classes and personal experiences through gameplay, students will write a first-person narrative and create a presentation that details their character’s history, race, personality, and current status in the game. Lesson Two Learning Objectives After successfully completing this lesson, students will be able to: 1. Write a first-person narrative that describes the World of Warcraft character students created that includes details on the character’s history, race, personality, and current status that is at least five paragraphs in length and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. 2. Illustrate a first-person narrative by creating a presentation that summarizes the student’s first-person narrative based on their World of Warcraft character that includes at least four strategic uses of digital media and contains no more than two spelling or grammatical errors. Lesson Two Setup By this point, students should be familiar with the game and their character. The teacher may want to review some of the prominent characters in the game or share with the class some of the essays that were written on character archetypes to emphasis the character development that exists in the game. The teacher should provide students with the instructions, requirements, and any examples for the assignments in Lesson Two prior to starting the next activity. Students will be creating a presentation in this lesson to illustrate their first-person narrative. A slideshow presentation would probably work best; however, based on available resources, the teacher can offer alternatives (e.g., poster board with printed images, digital storytelling, or a video). The teacher should also remind students to make use of the in-game screenshot tool and to review their previously written journaling sheets. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 24 Lesson Two Activity/Gameplay After students have reviewed their gameplay from the first lesson, they will need to revisit the game to get more in-game screenshots, revisit specific places within the game, or complete additional quests. If students did not reach level 20 on their character in Lesson One, they should do so now, or at the very minimum complete enough quests in their starting zone, or any of the other starting zones, to have a good sense of their character and their abilities. Depending on how many notes students took during Lesson One, the teacher may want to have them fill out additional journaling sheets with particular focus on the character’s experiences. Suggested gameplay activities for students in this lesson include: 1. Reach level 20 on their character. 2. Revisit their character’s starting zone. 6 3. Visit the nearest capital city to their starting zone. Talk to random NPCs in the city, explore all the structures, and visit the faction leader for that city. 4. Travel to the starting zone of a different race and complete the starting zone quests. 5. If level 20, travel to any level 10-20 zone and complete all quests in that zone. 6. If level 20, travel to any level 20-25 zone and do as many quests as possible. Playing in these zones will be more challenging for Starter Edition users as they will not level past 20. 7. If level 10 or higher, learn at least one primary profession and one secondary profession and work on leveling professions, see [Appendix E]. Note, Starter Edition users are unable to use the Auction House so items gathered and crafted will have to be used or sold to a vendor. 8. Work with four other students in the class to try and complete a dungeon. 6 NPC is an acronym for non-playing character. Quest givers are an example of an NPC. Just click on NPC to see if they have anything to say to you. Some will just have an audio clip, a window with text will pop up, or other options. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 25 Lesson Two Follow-up/Debriefing Students will draw upon quests they have completed, achievements they have earned, events they have read about, places they have visited or read about – anything relating to the game that students have experienced first-hand or read about in order to create their own narrative for their character. This assignment is meant to allow students creative control over their character. In addition to the written narrative, students will also create a presentation with digital media that will be given to the class at the end of the lesson. Students should use in-game screenshots of their character from their gameplay but can also use other images to illustrate their first-person narrative. For the written, first-person narrative, the teacher will want to review the instructions and requirements with students, including a brief discussion on each of the components that must be included. The teacher may also want to review first-person narrative writing techniques. It may also be helpful if the teacher could share an example that teacher created based on one of their own characters and how they incorporated elements of their own gameplay into their narrative. For the second assignment, students will be creating a presentation based on their first-person narrative. Students will assemble any media they have collected so their presentation has plenty of visuals to illustrate their narrative. These presentations should be presented to the class at the end of the lesson. Lesson Two Extensions As with the first lesson, there are many different options for extending this lesson. Students could create a second presentation on a different character they created during either lesson. Students could write a first-person narrative for one of the characters they researched in Lesson One, for instance, one of the faction leaders. Students could write a reflective essay on their experiences creating their own character and with the assignments in Lesson Two. Students could present and discuss their work with their parents/guardians. Another idea would be for students to create a blog from the point-ofview of their character. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 26 References Activision Blizzard, Inc. (2013). Activision Blizzard announces second quarter 2013 financial results [Press release]. Retrieved from http://finance.yahoo.com/news/activision-blizzardannounces-second-quarter-200500996.html Blizzard Entertainment. (2012). Blizzard Timeline. Retrieved from http://us.blizzard.com/enus/company/about/b20/timeline.html Blizzard Entertainment. (2013). Battle.net terms of use. Retrieved from http://us.blizzard.com/enus/company/about/termsofuse.html Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. (n.d.a). Blizzard store: North American region. Retrieved from http://us.blizzard.com/store/details.xml?id=110000044 Blizzard Entertainment. (n.d.b). Expanded universe: Novels. Retrieved from http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/lore/ Blizzard Entertainment. (n.d.c). What is World of Warcraft? Retrieved from http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/guide/ Boyle, A. (2011). Gamers solve molecular puzzle that baffled scientists. NBC News. Retrieved from http://www.nbcnews.com/science/gamers-solve-molecular-puzzle-baffled-scientists6C10402813?franchiseSlug=sciencemain edutopia. (2012, March 21). James Paul Gee on learning with video games [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/james-gee-video-games-learning-video ESA. (2012). Essential facts about the computer and video game industry. Retrieved from http://www.theesa.com/facts/pdfs/ESA_EF_2012.pdf Frontline. (2010a, February 2). Games that teach [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/digitalnation/learning/games-that-teach/gamesthat-teach-1.html?play Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 27 Frontline. (2010b, February 2). Is World of Warcraft on your resume? [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/digitalnation/virtual-worlds/video-games/isworld-of-warcraft-on-your-resume.html?play Gee, J. P. (2003, May). High score education: Games, not school, are teaching kids to think. Wired. Retrieved from http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/11.05/view.html?pg=1 Harasim, L. (2012). Learning theory and online technologies. New York, NY: Routledge. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers. (2010). Common Core State Standards for English language arts and literacy in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects. Washington, DC: Authors. Retrieved from st Partnership for 21 Century Skills. (n.d.). Mission Statement. Retrieved from http://www.p21.org/about-us/our-mission TED. (2010). Jane McGonigal: Gaming can make a better world [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/jane_mcgonigal_gaming_can_make_a_better_world.html Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 28 About the Author Diana Havens holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Mathematics, and is currently a student at National University earning her Master’s Degree in Educational and Instructional Technology. She is an avid reader, gamer, and technology enthusiast. In 2012 at the Annual National University Faculty Symposium, her capstone project Fractals: An Educational Tool received special recognition in the Undergraduate category. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 29 Appendices Appendix A: Parental Controls The nature of MMORPGs is that you get to play with other people. This can be a really great aspect of the game; however, it can also be an issue, particularly when dealing with minors. For safety and peace of mind, Blizzard Entertainment offers several parental control options. These options include: Restricting communication with other players. Communication can be limited or blocked entirely. Setting up time limits for game play. This allows parents/guardians to control how much time their child is playing the game. Setting up a play-time schedule. This allows parents/guardians to create a custom schedule for when their child is allowed to play the game. Receive play-time reports. Parents/guardians can have play-time reports sent to their email address so they can monitor their child’s gameplay. For more information and instructions on using parental controls, here are two important links: Blizzard Entertainment’s Parental Control official information: https://us.battle.net/account/parental-controls/index.html Blizzard Entertainment’s Parental Control FAQs: https://us.battle.net/support/en/article/parental-controls-faq Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 30 Appendix B: Parental Consent Example Form Dear Parents and Guardians, Over the next several weeks your students will be continuing to develop their literary analysis skills by further studying character development, themes, perspective, and creative writing. We will be using an alternative medium as our focus by playing World of Warcraft, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). This game has a lot of really rich and in-depth content for students to explore. Research has also been shown that video games are excellent learning tools and provide students with an engaging learning experience. This game is rated for teens, ages 13 and up, by ESRB. You can look up details on the rating at www.ESRB.org. Since it is an online game, players can interact with other players; however, there are parental controls that can restrict communication with other players, as well as set time limits, set up play schedules, and get play time reports. Students will each need to have access to their own account (signing up is free) in order to play. Blizzard Entertainment (the game’s producer) has a section in their Terms of Use policy that addresses use of the game by minors: 4. USE OF THE SERVICE BY MINORS. Subject to the laws of your country of residence, minor children may utilize an Account established by their parent or legal guardian with the approval of their parent or legal guardian. In the event that you permit your minor child or legal ward (collectively, your “Child”) to use an Account on the Service, you hereby agree to these TOU on behalf of yourself and your Child, and you understand and agree that you will be responsible for all uses of the Account by your Child whether or not such uses were authorized by you, including without limitation, your Child’s acceptance of the EULA for Games that are playable on the Service, or any Game-specific Terms of Use. If you have any questions about this, please do not hesitate to contact me. The full Terms of Use can be viewed online at: http://us.blizzard.com/en-us/company/about/termsofuse.html It is our school policy to obtain parent/guardian consent before using any outside materials that are not rated for all ages (for instance PG-Rated movies). Attached to this letter you will find the consent form. Please fill this out and return with your student. Thank you for your time, please contact me with any questions or concerns, Sincerely, Ms. Smith Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 31 Parental Consent Form: Media Use Title: World of Warcraft Type of Media: Video Game Rating: Teen, ages 13 and up Date(s) of Use: Student Name: ______________________________________________________ Class/Period: ________________________________________________________ _____ Yes, I give my son/daughter permission to play video games rated for Teens, ages 13 and up, and view any images or media related to the game that does not violate the Teen rating. _____ No, I do not give my son/daughter permission to play video games rated for Teens, ages 13 and up, and view any images or media related to the game that does not violate the Teen rating. I understand that alternate learning experiences for my child will be provided. Parent/Guardian Name: _________________________________________________ Signature: ____________________________________________________________ Date: ________________ Phone Number: ___________________________________ Email: ________________________________________________________________ Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 32 Appendix C: ESRB Rating Here is the complete rating information for World of Warcraft that is found on the ESRB website: ESRB (Entertainment Software Rating Board) Rating Information Platform Macintosh, Windows PC Rating Category Teen: Content is generally suitable for ages 13 and up. May contain violence, suggestive themes, crude humor, minimal blood, simulated gambling and/or infrequent use of strong language. Content Descriptors Blood and Gore, Crude Humor, Mild Language, Suggestive Themes, Use of Alcohol, Violence Other Includes online features that may expose players to unrated usergenerated content (Macintosh, Windows PC) Rating Summary This is a massively multiplayer online (MMO) role-playing game set in the imaginary world of Azeroth. Players complete quests in order to 'level up' their characters, while gaining powers and better weapons/armor/accessories along the way. Quest objectives sometimes involve using magic and hand-to-hand combat to defeat various creatures, enemy soldiers, and occasionally other characters such as innocent villagers. Some attacks can result in splashes of red blood or small bursts of flesh and bone falling to the ground. Certain quests require the player to drink alcohol, resulting in the character's impaired vision (blurry screen, pink elephants) and movement. Players can interact with scantily clad characters, listen to provocative dialogue (e.g., 'Is that a mana wyrm in your pocket, or are you just happy to see me?'), or view sexually suggestive dance routines performed by elves and other player-characters. One quest requires players to search for specific creatures among a landscape covered with piles of brown feces. The words 'a*s,' 'bastard,' and 'b*tch' can be heard in the dialogue. ESRB link http://www.esrb.org/ratings/synopsis.jsp?Certificate=29635&Title=World %20of%20Warcraft Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 33 Appendix D: Software Requirement Notes World of Warcraft has a free Starter Edition, the original game, and several expansions that have been released. The following table shows the different software titles available and their cost: Title Cost World of Warcraft: Starter Edition (limitations on gameplay) Free World of Warcraft: Battle Chest: (includes the original game, the Burning Crusade $19.99 and Wrath of the Lich King expansions. World of Warcraft: Cataclysm (expansion) $9.99 World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria (expansion) $39.99 Monthly Subscription to access game (not applicable to Starter Edition $14.99 These are the retail costs found on the official Blizzard store (Blizzard Entertainment, n.d.a). Please note, in order to purchase any of the expansions, it is necessary to first purchase the Battle Chest. Prices will vary; however, these titles are put on sale occasionally. Recently, the Battle Chest and Cataclysm expansion were available for $5.00 each. To explain further the differences in software options, the free Starter Edition allows players free access to the game with certain limitations that include a maximum character level of 20, gold restrictions, limited ingame communication, and the inability to join guilds, use the auction house, or the in-game mail system. Also, Starter Edition players cannot play two of the classes, Monks or Death Knights. The Battle Chest allows players to reach level 80 and gain access to the content in the Burning Crusade and Wrath of the Lich King expansions. The Cataclysm and Mists of Pandaria expansions allow access to additional content and for players to reach levels 85 and 90, respectively. Ideally, the teacher would have the full version of the game and all the expansions and have played through the content to get a really good sense of the game and the lore. However, this is a serious time commitment, around 100 hours or so of actual gameplay to reach level 90. It Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 34 is recommended that the teacher have the Battle Chest as the Burning Crusade and, in particular, the Wrath of the Lich King, have a lot of great content to explore. If this is not possible, then the teacher would at minimum need to have the Starter Edition and become familiar with World of Warcraft lore through outside sources. Students will need at least the Starter Edition in order to create their own characters. Of course, the Battle Chest would give students access to additional content and enrich the experience. However, this would be at an additional cost and time commitment. That decision can be made as the teacher gains more experience with the game, the lesson, and after considering available resources. Students cannot share accounts as that would violate Blizzard Entertainment’s Terms of Use policy. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 35 Appendix E: Key Terms Factions: There are two different playable factions that players can choose from, the Alliance and the Horde but there are many more non-playable factions. For more information on factions please visit: http://wowpedia.org/Factions Races: Each faction has several races for players to choose from: Alliance Races: Horde Races: Human Orc Dwarf Blood Elf Night Elf Troll Draenei Undead Gnome Goblin Worgen Tauren Pandaren Pandaren For more information on races, please visit: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/race/ Classes: Players can also choose from several different classes: Druids, Hunters, Mages, Monks, Paladins, Priests, Rogues, Shamans, Warriors, and Death Knights. For more information on classes please visit: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/class/ Professions: Players can learn primary and secondary professions. For more information on professions, please visit: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/profession/ PVE: Player-vs-Environment. This is gameplay where the player is interacting with game by completing quests and instances that do not involve fighting against players on the opposing faction. PVP: Player-vs-Player. This is gameplay where players are actively fighting against other players on the opposing team. RP: Role-playing. There are RP realms where players purposefully role-play and pretend to be incharacter. Some RP may happen on non-RP realms, but is less likely and not accepted. For more in-game information please visit: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/ Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 36 Appendix F: Game Geography The game is divided into two worlds, Azeroth and Outland. Most of the game occurs on Azeroth, which consists of 4 continents: The Eastern Kingdoms, Kalimdor, Northrend, and Pandaria. Players do not visit Northrend and Pandaria till they reach level 70 and 85, respectively. Azeroth World Map (Mists of Pandaria): Boat and Zeppelin Routes (Cataclysm): A great travel guide can be found by visiting: http://www.wowhead.com/news=199648/travelingaround-azeroth-a-transportation-guide Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 37 Appendix G: Lore Resources from official site: The Story of Warcraft: An overview of each Warcraft and World of Warcraft expansion from the official site: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/the-story-of-warcraft/chapter1 Expanded Universe: Mists of Pandaria short stories, short stories from other expansions, list of novels, comics, and manga. http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/lore/ The Characters of Warcraft: Short summary of some of the characters in the game. http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/lore/characters/ Other resources: Wowpedia (Wiki but fairly reliable, Blizzard Entertainment will link to this site) has a section on lore, you can also search for specific events and characters: http://wowpedia.org/Lore WoW Insider: Unofficial site that provides fairly reliable information. The following is a link to chronological guide to the novels, manga, comics, and short stories: http://wow.joystiq.com/2011/08/04/wow-insiders-chronological-guide-to-warcraftnovels-manga-com/ Know Your Lore: A guide to lore. Helpful lists of important events, characters, and lore articles: http://wow.joystiq.com/lore/ Video: Cinematics and other assorted videos: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/media/videos/#/1 Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 38 World of Warcraft YouTube Channel (using “cinematic” as a search term helps narrow results): http://www.youtube.com/user/WorldofWarcraft Suggested Videos: World of Warcraft Cinematic: http://youtu.be/G1pnNDRG7ok Burning Crusade Cinematic: http://youtu.be/B8XtohlqEeM Wrath of the Lich King Cinematic: http://youtu.be/yu1EE7GheD0 The Wrathgate: http://youtu.be/Ch4rc5W4dKY Fall of the Lich King: http://youtu.be/UY3oZH6Piz4 Fall of the Lich King Ending: http://youtu.be/qAIrj_Vqdfc Cataclysm Cinematic: http://youtu.be/Wq4Y7ztznKc Rage of the Firelands: http://youtu.be/HsXglDs81FU Hour of Twilight: http://youtu.be/U3OJW2jKAyI Dragon Soul Final: http://youtu.be/bYVA0Hh6u3U Mists of Pandaria Cinematic: http://youtu.be/wvYXoyxLv64 Siege of Ogrimmar: http://youtu.be/slzQOyS5TqQ Siege of Ogrimmar, Alliance Ending: http://youtu.be/L4V6hk-_30k Siege of Ogrimmar, Horde Ending: http://youtu.be/c_JarJXltBI Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 39 Appendix H: Quest Chains This table summarizes the starting zones by race: For an interactive table with links, visit: http://wowpedia.org/Starting_area For a list of quests, visit each zones questing guide: Dun Morogh: http://wowpedia.org/Dun_Morogh_questing_guide Elwynn Forest: http://wowpedia.org/Elwynn_Forest_questing_guide Teldrassil: http://wowpedia.org/Teldrassil_questing_guide Azuremyst Isle: http://wowpedia.org/Azuremyst_Isle_questing_guide Gilneas: http://wowpedia.org/Worgen_starting_experience The Wandering Isle: http://www.wowwiki.com/Wandering_Isle_quests Tirisfal Glades: http://wowpedia.org/Tirisfal_Glades_quests Durotar: http://wowpedia.org/Durotar_questing_guide Mulgore: http://wowpedia.org/Mulgore_quests Eversong Woods: http://wowpedia.org/Eversong_Woods_quests Kezan: http://www.wowwiki.com/Goblin_starting_experience#Kezan Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 40 Appendix I: Gameplay Tutorial 1. Click on the World of Warcraft client launcher and press “Play.” 2. Enter your battle.net account name (your email address that you used to sign up for your account) and your password and click the “Login” button. 3. On the next screen click on the “Play Trial” button located on the lower right (Starter Edition users only). 4. When a new player has no characters created yet, you are automatically taken to the “create a character” screen. First we need to choose a realm, so click the “Back” button. 5. In the upper right corner, click on the “Change Realm” button. 6. By default, you should be on the “United States” tab. If for some reason you are not on the US tab, simply click on that tab at the bottom of the “Realm Selection” menu. 7. Now choose any “Normal” realm from the list (look for realms that say “New Players” and avoid “High” population realms) and click the “Okay” button. You will be taken back to the previous screen but now your chosen realm will be listed above the “Change Realm” button. 8. Click on the “Create New Character” button on the lower right. 9. Choose your character’s gender in the upper-left corner. 10. Choose your characters race on the left side of the screen. 11. Choose your characters class on the right side of the screen. 12. Click on the “More Info” button on the lower-left corner at any time to get more information on your current selections race and class. Click on the button again to minimize this information. 13. Click on the “Customize” button at the bottom of the screen in the middle when you are satisfied with your choices. 14. On this next screen you can further customize your characters appearance and choosing a name. You can randomize these options or choose from various different options. These options typically include skin color, face, hair style, and hair color. Additional options are available, but will vary depending on the race selected. Click “Finish” when Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 41 you are satisfied with your character’s name and appearance. If you get a message stating that the name you chose is unavailable, choose another name (or hit randomize) and try again. 15. With your new character selected, click on the “Enter World” button located at the bottom of the screen in the middle under your character’s name. 16. Watch the cinematic (different for each race). 17. Move your character by pressing both buttons on the mouse at the same time and moving the mouse from left to right to control your direction, use the up, down, left, and right arrow keys on your keyboard to go forward, backwards, left, and right, respectively, or use the “W,” “S,” “A,” and “D” keys on your keyboard to go forward, backwards, left, and right, respectively. Press the “Spacebar” to jump. 18. Accept your first quest(s). Quest givers are identified by have a yellow exclamation point above their head. Your first quest giver will be right in front of you when you enter the game after the cinematic. Click on the quest giver and a pop-up window comes up with a quest. Get in the habit of skimming through the quest to make sure there isn’t a time limit or other special instructions before you accept the quest. 19. Read the instructions. 20. Use the map to find where you need to go in order to complete the quest objectives. Press “M” on your keyboard to bring up a large map of the area. The arrow on the map marks your location and the direction you are facing. Your quest will be represented by the quest number in your objective/quest log or a yellow mark for completed quests. If you click on a quest on the map, the quest window will pop up with your directions. Press “M” again to close this map. You can also make the map smaller by clicking on the arrow in the upper right-hand corner. 21. There is also a mini-map in your main user interface in the upper-right hand corner that has an arrow around the edge point in the direction of your active quest (the quest highlighted in your objective list). Use these maps to find and complete your first quest. Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 42 22. To use your abilities (spells & attacks), there is an action bar on the bottom of the screen that starts on the lower-left side. This action bar has squares with icons in some of the slots. There will be a number in the upper-right corner of each square starting with 1 and ending with 0 from left to right. These numbers represent the numbers on your keyboard. Press the corresponding number to use that ability. The first ability for any class is always in the “1” spot. 23. Use the map to find where to turn the quest in once it has been completed. Look for the yellow question mark on your map and reread the quest instructions. 24. Repeat this process until you complete the quests in your starting zone and are given a quest to go to a new town. See [Appendix H] for a list. 25. Use the map to guide you to the next town. 26. Speak to an innkeeper (usually in the inn or a tent of some kind, look for the innkeeper icon on your minimap) and make this new town your home. Just click on the innkeeper and choose “make this town your home.” 27. If your quest asks you to take a flight or zeppelin to another town, look for the flight master icon (shaped like a boot), click on the flight master, hover over the locations on the map with more flight master icons and choose the town (a name will pop up) that you need to fly to. 28. If at any time during your gameplay you want to take a screenshot (an image of what is on your screen) press the “print screen” or “prt sc” button on your keyboard. Images are saved as JPEGS and can be found in a folder called “Screenshots” in your World of Warcraft folder in “Program Files” on your computer. 29. When you are ready to stop playing, find a safe location for your character (a place where your character will not be attacked, usually in an inn or a town), press the “ESC” key on your keyboard and choose “Exit Game.” For a more detailed beginner’s guide, please visit: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/guide/gettingstarted and http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/guide/how-to-play Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 43 Appendix J: Points of Interest Here is a sample of characters and places to visit in-game or research: Characters: King Varian Wrynn Prince Anduin Wrynn Jaina Proudmoore Tyrande Muradan Bronzebeard Windrunner Mekkatorque Lor’themar Theron Genn Graymane Thrall Malfurion Aggra Velen the Prophet Sylvannas Gelbin Whisperwind Stormrage Baine Bloodhoof Prince Gallywix Illidan Stormrage Arthas Menethil Garrosh Alexstrasza Hellscream Deathwing Moira Thaurissan Vol’Jin Capital Cities: Stormwind Ogrimmar Darnassus Thunder Bluff Ironforge Silvermoon City Exodar Undercity For a more detailed list visit (and review the information in Appendix G): http://www.wowwiki.com/Major_characters http://www.wowwiki.com/History_of_Warcraft Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 44 Appendix K: Journaling Journaling Page Student Name: _____________________ Character Name: ___________________________ Date: Observation: Zone: Level: Achievement: Date: Observation: Zone: Level: Achievement: Date: Observation: Zone: Level: Achievement: Date: Zone: Level: Achievement: Observation: Diana Havens World of Warcraft: Writing Assignments 45 Appendix L: Other Resources Blizzard Entertainment’s home page: http://us.blizzard.com/en-us/ Battle.net Terms of Use http://us.blizzard.com/en-us/company/about/termsofuse.html World of Warcraft Terms of Use http://us.blizzard.com/en-us/company/legal/wow_tou.html Conduct Policies: https://us.battle.net/support/en/games/wow/conduct-penalties World of Warcraft home page: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/ Beginner’s Guide: http://us.battle.net/wow/en/game/guide/ Blizzard Store: http://us.blizzard.com/store/index.xml Wowpedia (Wiki but fairly reliable, Blizzard Entertainment will link to this site): http://wowpedia.org Wowwiki (Another wiki, also fairly reliable, not updated as often as Wowpedia): http://www.wowwiki.com Wowhead (Database with information and the location of just about everything): http://www.wowhead.com/
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