The Present Perfect Tense
• Королевство
«Настоящее
Совершенное
Время».
• Действия в нем
произошли уже,
только что, когдато или не
происходили
никогда.
Правят королевством
Первые лица королевства
Утвердительное
предложение
I
We
You
They
+ have + V ed.
You have already washed up.
They have played chess.
Утвердительное предложение с
неправильным глаголом
I
We
You
They
+ have + V3.
I have already done my homework.
We have just had lunch.
Утвердительное
предложение
/
He
She
It
+ has + V ed / V3.
He has just watched TV.
She has already gone to school.
It has stopped raining.
Чтение окончания –ed
• [t]: washed,
stopped;
• [d]: played,
listened;
• [id]: wanted, added.
Отрицательное предложение
/
I
We
+ have not + V ed / V3.
You
(haven’t)
They
I have not done my homework.
We have not had lunch.
You have not washed up.
They have not played chess.
Отрицательное предложение
/
He
She
It
+ has not + V ed / V3.
(hasn’t)
He has not watched TV.
She has not gone to school.
It has not stopped raining.
Вопросительное
предложение
/
Have
+
I
we
you
They
+
V ed / V3 ?
Have I done my homework?
Have we had lunch?
Have you washed up?
Have they played chess?
Вопросительное
предложение
/
Has
+
he
she
it
+
V ed / V3
?
Has he watched TV?
Has she gone to school?
Has it stopped raining?
Место указателей в
предложении
She has phoned to her mother.
just
We have lived here
since 1995
Have you
.
been to London?
Mike has known her .
ever
for three years
Употребление already и yet
They they
Have
have
not
already
.
cleaned the room yet
?