RAJIV S. MISHRA Department of Materials Science and Engineering B37 McNutt Hall Office: (573) 341 6361; Office mobile: (573) 308 7203 e-mail: [email protected] CURRENT AFFILIATIONS Curators’ Professor, Metallurgical Engineering Site Director, NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center for Friction Stir Processing Research Investigator, Intelligent Systems Center Thrust Area Leader of Friction Stir Processing, Center for Aerospace Manufacturing Technologies APPOINTMENTS Curators’ Professor (Missouri S&T) Professor (Missouri S&T) Associate Professor (Missouri S&T) Assistant Professor (Missouri S&T) Adjunct Assistant Professor (UC-Davis) Post Graduate Research Associate(UC-Davis) Group Leader (Creep Group) (DMRL) Project Leader (DMRL) Visiting faculty (UI-UC) Jan. 2009- Cont. Sept. 2006- Dec. 2008 Sept. 2003- Aug. 2006. Aug. 1999- Aug. 2003. July 1997-July 1999 March 1994-June 1997 1989-1994 1993-1994 Fall 2008 RESEARCH INTERESTS Friction stir welding and processing, Processing and properties of ultrafine grained materials (including nanocrystalline), Superplastic forming, High temperature mechanical behavior of materials (particularly creep and superplasticity), Discontinuously reinforced aluminum composites, Nanophase aluminum alloys, Bulk metallic glasses, Materials selection for alternative energy systems, Hydrokinetic energy. EDUCATION Ph.D., Metallurgy (1988), University of Sheffield, UK, with Brunton Medal. “The Influence of Microstructure on the Diffusional Creep of Alloys” Faculty Advisors: Professor G. W. Greenwood and Professor H. Jones M.Tech., Metallurgical Engineering (1985) Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India. “Superplasticity in Al-Zn eutectoid and Pb-Sn eutectic alloys” Faculty Advisor: Professor G. S. Murty Bachelor of Engineering, Metallurgical Engineering (1982) University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India. HONORS AND AWARDS 2010 Co-recipient of Alexander Schwarzkopf Prize for Technological Innovation awarded to the Center for Friction Stir Processing by NSF-IUCRC Directors Association 2009 Fellow, ASM International 2008 Curators’ Professor 2007 Faculty Excellence Award, University of Missouri - Rolla 2007 ASM-IIM Visiting Lecturer, ASM International 2006 Faculty Excellence Award, University of Missouri - Rolla 2005 Faculty Excellence Award, University of Missouri - Rolla 2005 Outstanding Graduate Faculty of SoMEER, Council of Graduate Students, University of Missouri - Rolla 2005 Sustained Teaching Excellence, SoMEER, University of Missouri - Rolla 2004 Faculty Excellence Award, University of Missouri - Rolla 2003 Faculty Excellence Award, University of Missouri - Rolla 2003 Dean’s Award for Innovation in Teaching, Honorable mention, SOMM-UMR 2002 Faculty Excellence Award, University of Missouri - Rolla 2002 Ranked 148 among researchers in Materials Science worldwide (ISI Essential Science Indicator database in Oct. 2002 based on citation of journal papers) 2002 Listed in Marquis Who’s Who in America 2001 Faculty Excellence Award, University of Missouri - Rolla 2001 Faculty Performance Shares, University of Missouri 1993 Young Metallurgist Award from the Indian Institute of Metals, India. 1993 Associate of the Indian Academy of Sciences, India. 1988 Brunton Medal for the best Ph.D. dissertation in the School of Materials from the University of Sheffield, UK 1985-1988 Firth Pre-doctoral Scholarship from the University of Sheffield, UK 1985-1988 ORS Award from the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals of UK RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Missouri S&T August 1999- Cont. Friction stir welding of aluminum alloys and composites Established the Center for Friction Stir Processing in 2000, and joined a fouruniversity NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center in 2004. UMR site is supported by General Motors, Boeing- St. Louis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Friction Stir Link. Established a state-of-the-art friction stir welding facility with three machines (a two-axis machine funded by NSF-IMR program in 2000, a robotic friction stir welding machine funded by ONR-DURIP program in 2004 and a friction stir spot welding machine funded by AFRL under CAMT program). Established microstructure-property correlations in high strength aluminum alloys and composites. Friction stir processing Demonstrated use of friction stir processing for superplasticity. This is a new concept that enables several new technical development. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 2 Surface composite fabrication for local wear resistance enhancement. Microforming of MEMS components. Friction stir channeling as a new technique to fabricate integral channel heat exchangers. Several of these concepts are being developed for the first time and the University of Missouri filed five patent applications. So far three patents have been awarded. • Elevated temperature deformation mechanism in high strength aluminum alloys Developing principles for microstructural design of high strength aluminum alloys. Establishing fundamental deformation mechanisms in nanophase aluminum alloys, Al-Sc-Zr-Mg-SiC composites and amorphous aluminum alloys. The work is primarily focused on elevated temperature mechanical behavior. We have used secondary processing to obtain a combination of 700 MPa strength and >8% ductility in Al-Ni-Y alloys in collaboration with Pratt & Whitney. The Al-Ni-Y work has resulted in several P&W-UMR joint invention disclosures in 2006. Formability of Bulk Amorphous Alloys Started activities on elevated temperature formability of bulk metallic glasses. Zrbased and Mg-based systems are being investigated. Alternative Energy Systems Started activities on materials and process selection for alternative energy systems. Particular focus is on 3-10 kW wind and hydrokinetic energy systems. University of California, Davis March 1994-July 1999 • Processing and mechanical behavior of ultrafine grained materials Synthesized and characterized a number of ultrafine grained metallic and composite materials. These materials have quite a unique mechanical behavior. Sintering and mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline alumina and alumina based nanocomposites Successfully consolidated nanocrystalline alumina (<50 nm) in less than 10 minutes, finest fully dense alumina reported in the literature. Processed nano alumina matrix composites to evaluate the concept of residual stress toughening and ductile phase toughening in ceramics matrix composites. • High strain rate superplasticity in dispersion strengthened aluminum alloys Developed a ‘Superplastic Mechanism Map’ for high strain rate superplasticity in dispersion strengthened materials and proposed a model. • Superplasticity in -TiAl alloys • Primary creep in dispersion strengthened aluminum alloys Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Hyderabad, India 1988-1994 • Creep Testing of Dispersion Strengthened Aluminum alloys, CM247-LC nickel base superalloy, Ti3Al alloys, Mg-Li-Al alloys and Quasicrystal. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 3 • Development of high temperature aluminum alloys via rapid solidification. • Responsible for microstructure-mechanical property optimization of CM247-LC integral rotor castings for aero engines. PUBLICATIONS 151 publications in peer-refereed journals (total 219), please see the attached list. BOOK Friction Stir Welding and Processing, ASM International, Edited by R.S. Mishra and M.W. Mahoney, ISBN-13: 978-0-87170-840-3, published in March 2007. Contents: Introduction * Tooling * Metal Flow and Temperature Distribution * Microstructural Evolution in Friction Stir Welding Aluminum Alloys * Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys * Microstructure and Properties of Ferrous and Nickel Alloys * Microstructure and Properties of Titanium Alloys * Microstructure and Properties of Copper Alloys * Corrosion * Process Modeling * Use of Robots and Machines * Applications * Friction Stir Processing * Future Outlook * Index PATENTS AND INVENTION DISCLOSURES 1. Co-inventor of a patent application filed by Pratt & Whitney and the University of Missouri on “Friction stir welded structures derived from AL-RE-TM alloys,” June 15, 2007. 2. Co-inventor of a patent application filed by Pratt & Whitney and the University of Missouri on “Hollow structures formed with friction stir welding,” June 15, 2007. 3. Co-inventor of a patent application filed by Pratt & Whitney and the University of Missouri on “Secondary processing of structures derived from AL-RE-TM alloys,” June 15, 2007. 4. Principal inventor of a patent application filed by the University of Missouri on “Selective reinforcement of metallic bodies,” September 2004. 5. Inventor of a US Patent (7,354,657) entitled “Integral Channels in Metal Components and Fabrication thereof,” April 8, 2008 6. Inventor of a U.S. patent (6,923,362) on “Integral channels in metal components and fabrication thereof,” August 2, 2005. 7. Inventor of a U.S. patent (6,655,575) on “Superplastic forming of micro components,” December 2, 2003. 8. Inventor of a U.S. patent (6,712,916) on “Metal superplasticity enhancement and forming process,” March 30, 2004. 9. Invention disclosure to the University of California on “High-strength high-toughness Alumina-Niobium nanocomposites,” 1998. 10. Principal inventor of a U.S. patent (5,728,637) on “Nanocrystalline Alumina-Diamond Composites,” March 17, 1998. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS) Resume of R. S. Mishra – 4 Vice-chair (2010-2013) of TMS Structural Materials Division Council Member, Energy Materials Innovation Impact Team (Materials Integration in Clean Energy Systems) Past Chair (2002-04) of the joint ASM/TMS Committee on Mechanical Behavior of Materials Member, TMS Shaping & Forming Committee, TMS Powder Materials Committee American Society of Metals (ASM) Past Vice-Chair of the Nanomaterials Task Force Past Member of New Products and Services Committee American Welding Society Life Member of Materials Research Society of India PROFESSIONAL SERVICE Reviewed papers for Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A (Past Chair of the Joint Commisioners and Key Reader), Acta Materialia, Materials Science and Engineering A, Journal of Materials Research, Scripta Materialia, Journal of Materials Science, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, Physica Status Solidi and Bulletin of Materials Science. Guest editor of Scripta Materialia for March 2008 Viewpoint set on Friction Stir Processing. Editorial board member of Science and Technology of Welding and Joining journal. Editorial board member of Hindawi journals, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering and Research Letters in Materials Science. Served of NSF review panels and reviewed proposals for NSF, University of California Energy Institute and Kentucky Science & Engineering Foundation. Organizer of TMS sponsored symposium: o Processing and Properties of Advanced Structural Ceramics, 1998 TMS Fall Meeting, October 11-15, Rosemont, IL o Creep Behavior of Advanced Materials for the 21st Century, 1999 TMS Annual Meeting, February 28-March 4, San Diego, CA (edited proceedings) o Ultrafine Grained Materials, 2000 TMS Annual Meeting, March 11-17, Nashville, Tennessee (edited proceedings) o Friction Stir Welding and Processing, 2001 TMS Fall Meeting, November 11-17, Indianapolis, Indiana (Co-organizer and co-edited proceedings) o Creep Deformation: Fundamentals and Application, 2002 TMS Annual Meeting, February 14-17, Seattle, WA (edited proceedings) o Second International Conference on Ultrafine Grained Materials, 2002 TMS Annual Meeting, February 14-17, Seattle, WA (co-organizer and co-edited proceedings) o Friction Stir Welding and Processing-II, 2003 TMS Annual Meeting, March 2-6, San Diego, California (Co-organizer and co-edited proceedings) o Co-coordinator for Friction Stir Processing for THERMEC’2003: International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, July7-11, 2003, Madrid, Spain. o Processing and Properties of Structural Nanomaterials, 2003 TMS Fall Meeting, Nov. 912, Chicago, IL (co-organizer and co-edited proceedings) o Advances in Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming, 2004 TMS Annual Meeting, March 14-18, Charlotte, North Carolina, (co-organizer and co-edited proceedings) Resume of R. S. Mishra – 5 o Friction Stir Welding and Processing-III, 2005 TMS Annual Meeting, February 13–17, San Francisco, California, (Co-organizer and co-edited proceedings) o Creep Deformationand Fracture, Design, and Life Extension, Materials Science and Technology 2005, Sept. 25-28, Pittsburgh, PA (organizer and edited proceedings) o Friction Stir Welding and Processing-IV, 2007 TMS Annual Meeting, February 25– March 1, Orlando, Florida, (organizer and edited proceedings) o Friction Stir Welding and Processing-V, 2009 TMS Annual Meeting, February 15–19, San Francisco, CA (organizer and edited proceedings) o Friction Stir Welding and Processing-VI, 2011 TMS Annual Meeting, February 27– March 3, San Diego, CA (organizer and edited proceedings) FUNDED RESEARCH AFTER JOINING UMR Format: Agency/PI, Title, Period, Amount, Credit 1. AFOSR/Mishra, Plasticity in Nanostructured Aluminum Alloys, 12/99-11/02, $151K, 100% 2. UM-RB/Mishra, Friction Stir Welding and Processing of Aluminum Alloys, 01/00-12/00, $33K, 100% 3. Rockwell Science Center/Mishra, Friction Stir Processed Nanophase Aluminum Alloys, 03/00-09/00, $20K, 100% 4. Appleyard Funds/Mishra, Lead-Free Solders, 05/00-04/01, $2K, 100% 5. NSF/UM-RB/MRTC-Mishra/Tsai/Van Aken, Acquisition of Friction Stir Welding Machine, 08/00-07/01 (NSF- $95K, UM-RB- $50K, MRTC- $25K), Total- $170K, 50% 6. NSF-DMII/Mishra, Economical Superplastic Forming via Friction Stir Processing, 09/0008/03, $229K, 100% 7. DARPA/ONR/Rockwell Science Center-Mishra, High Strain Rate Superplasticity in Thick Section Aluminum Alloys via Friction Stir Processing, 01/01-12/02, $100K, 100% 8. NSF-DMR/Mishra, Threshold Stress for Creep in Dispersion Strengthened Aluminum Alloys, 08/01-08/04, $168K, 100% 9. DARPA/AFRL/Boeing-Mishra, Structural Amorphous Aluminum Alloys, 10/01-09/04, $213K, 100% 10. Boeing-Mishra, Advanced Characterization of FSW Aluminum Alloys, 09/01-06/02, $15K, 100% 11. DARPA/RSC-Mishra, Microstructural Modification in Aluminum Alloys, 05/02-10/05, $721K, 100% 12. UM-RB-Mishra/Krishnamurthy, Development of Nanostructured Nickel Base Alloys, 6/03-5/04, $24K, 50% 13. NSF, Collaborative Research Proposal for a Friction Stir Processing Industry/University Cooperative Research Center, 10/03-09/05, $22K, 100% 14. NSF-DMII/Mishra, Economical Superplastic Forming via Friction Stir Processing, 09/0308/06, $280K, 100% 15. Boeing-Mishra, Database for Advanced Aluminum Alloys, 09/03-12/03, $10K, 100% 16. SECAT Inc.-Mishra, Friction Stir Processing of Cast Aluminum Plates, 11/03-12/03, $5K, 100% 17. AFRL-Mishra/Krishnamurthy/Landers/Richards, Intelligent Control and NDE for DefectFree Complex Friction Stir Welded Joints, 04/04-02/06, $568K, 65% 18. Phelps Dodge High Performance Conductors-Mishra/Krishnamurthy, Copper Alloy Resume of R. S. Mishra – 6 Design Database, 3/04-9/04, $15K, 50% 19. ONR-Mishra/Krishnamurthy, Acquisition of a Robotic Friction Stir Welding Machine, 5/04-4/05, $205K, 50% 20. Boeing-Mishra/Krishnamurthy, Modeling of Aluminum Alloys, 3/04-3/05, $26K, 50% 21. Phelps Dodge High Performance Conductors-Mishra/Krishnamurthy, Copper Alloy Design Database, 10/04-3/05, $43K, 50% 22. SDSMT-BYU-USC-Mishra/Madria/Krishnamurthy, Creation of FSW/P Database and Process Parameter Correlations Development, 10/04-9/05, $70K, 60% 23. NSF-EEC-Mishra, Friction Stir Processing Industry/University Cooperative Research Center, 08/05-07/10, $259K, 100% 24. NSF-DMI-Mishra, Friction Stir channeling: An Innovative Technique for Heat Exchanger Manufacturing, 09/05-08/08, $180K, 100% 25. AFRL-Mishra/Brow/Miller, Injection Molding of Metallic Glasses, 06/05-10/07, $370K, 33% 26. Battelle Pacific/General Motors/Boeing-Mishra, NSF Friction Stir Processing Center Membership Fee, 08/05-07/06, $95K, 100% 27. DWA Al Comosites-Mishra, Forging and Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of SAM Al Alloys, 12/07/05 to 03/31/06, $69K, 100% 28. Battelle Pacific/General Motors/Boeing-Mishra, NSF Friction Stir Processing Center Membership Fee, 08/06-07/07, $125K, 100% 29. NSF-IIP-Mishra/Allada, Collaborative Research: A TIE Research Program on E-Design for Friction Stir Welding and Processing, 9/1/06-8/31/08, $50K, 50% 30. Pratt & Whitney-Mishra, Feasibility Study for Friction Stir Welding of Advanced Aluminum Fan Blade, 9/12/06-3/1/07, $57K, 100% 31. Pratt & Whitney-Mishra, Forging and Friction Stir Welding of Amorphous Aluminum Alloys, 12/1/06-8/31/07, $89K, 100% 32. Friction Stir Link-Mishra, Navy STTR program #N06-T038 – Friction Stir Processing for Superplastic Forming, August 1, 2006 through August 31, 2007, $21K, 100% 33. AFRL-Mishra/Landers, Implementation of FSW Intelligent Process Control, 04/29/04 – 04/29/08, $150K, 33% 34. Pratt & Whitney-Mishra, Characterization of As-Extruded and Forged Al-Y-Ni-Co Rod, Optimization of Forging Parameters, Creep Testing and Friction Stir Welding on Forged Al-4.4Y-4.3Ni-0.9Co, January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008, $238K, 100% 35. Battelle Pacific/General Motors/Boeing-Mishra, NSF Friction Stir Processing Center Membership Fee, 08/07-07/08, $130K, 100% 36. Pratt & Whitney-Mishra, Optimization of Friction Stir Welding for T-Joint, 07-01-200712-31-2008, $40K, 100% 37. Friction Stir Link-Mishra, STTR: Advanced Friction Stir Processing for Ultra Refined Microstructure Development of Aluminum 7XXX Series Alloys STTR AF07-T038, 11/1/2007-4/30/2008, $30,739, 100% 38. Friction Stir Link-Mishra, Navy Phase II STTR Transition Plan – Program #N06-T038 – Friction Stir Processing for Superplastic Forming, 01-01-2008-7-31-2011, $319,757, 100% 39. Boeing/CAMT IC Project-Mishra, Friction Stir Lap Weld Joint Property Characterization of Al-Li Joints, 01-01-2008-12-31-2009, $80,000, 100% Resume of R. S. Mishra – 7 40. Battelle Pacific/General Motors/Boeing-Mishra, NSF Friction Stir Processing Center Membership Fee, 08/08-07/09, $130K, 100% 41. Boeing-Mishra, Materials and Processes Modeling of Aerospace Alloys to Enable Alloys and Processes by Design, 07-30-2008-07-31-2009, $35,128, 100% 42. U. of Idaho/DOE-Mishra, A Comparative Study of Welded ODS Cladding Materials for AFCI/GNEP Applications, 10-01-2008-09-30-2009, $40,555, 100% 43. Boeing-Mishra, Characterizing mechanical Properties at Various Locations of a Friction Stir Welded (FSW) Butt Joint in 7050Al Plate, 02/01/09 – 03/31/09, $7,110, 100% 44. United States Automotive Materials Partnership-Mishra, Characterization of Available AZ31 and New AM-Based Sheet Alloys, 04-01-2009 03-31-2010, $58,915 45. Boeing-Mishra, Joinability Evaluation of Scandium Loaded Aluminum Alloys, 05-012009/12-4-09, $45,888, 100% 46. Battelle Pacific/General Motors/Boeing/Magnesium Elektron-Mishra, NSF Friction Stir Processing Center Membership Fee, 08/09-07/10, $140K, 100% 47. FIERF Graduate Fellowship-Mishra, Feasibility Study of AI7075 Near Net Shape Superplastic Forging, 07/09-06/10, $10K, 100% 48. NSF-Van Aken/Fahrenholtz/Mishra/Switzer/Xing, MRI: Acquisition of Analytical TEM for Multi-User Materials Research Environment, 10/1/09-09/30/11, $496,500, 10% 49. Boeing-Mishra, Joinability Evaluation of Scandium Loaded Aluminum Alloys, 02-0110/12-4-10, $64,909, 100% 50. Magnesium Elektron North America-Mishra, Thermomechanical Processing Optimization of Mg-Y-RE Alloys, 02-01-10/01-31-12, $162,090, 100% 51. Magnesium Elektron North America-Mishra, Development of Split Hopkinson Bar Facility for Compression and Tension Test, 03-01-10/02-25-11, $94,000, 100% 52. Northrup Grumman Corp.-Mishra, High Performance Economical Aluminum Preforms Microtensile Specimen Testing, 04/10-06/30, $19,930, 100% 53. Battelle Pacific/General Motors/Boeing/Magnesium Elektron/NASA-Johnson Space Center-Mishra, NSF Friction Stir Processing Center Membership Fee, 08/10-07/11, $175K, 100% 54. ONR-Mishra/Chandrashekhara/Du/Banerjee/Kimball/Rovey, Waves, Wind and Scavengers: Next Generation Renewable Energy Systems for Naval Applications, 08-1610/08-15-12, $1,962,000, 20% 55. Rolls-Royce Corporation-Boeing-Mishra, CAMT - Friction Stir Tool Evaluation for Processing of High Temperature Alloys, 9-01-10/8-31-11, $60,000, 100% 56. Boeing-Mishra, Characterization of Welded T-Stiffener Blank using Micro-Tensile Specimen Testing and Orientation Imaging Microscopy, 10-01-10/12-4-10, $13,350, 100% 57. Edison Welding Institute Inc -Mishra, Mini-tensile Testing of a Ultransonically Consolidated 7XXX alloy, 10-01-10/12-31-10, $11,472, 100% 58. NSF-IIP-Mishra, IUCRC Renewal Proposal: NSF I/UCRC for Friction Stir Processing, 01/11-02/16, $200K, 100% Total research and equipment funding obtained after joining UMR: ~$5.6 M (individual credit) Resume of R. S. Mishra – 8 List of Mishra’s graduate students who completed thesis at UMR and post-doctoral research associates MS Thesis 1. Jing Zheng, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nanophase Aluminum Alloys, 2002 2. Siddharth Ramkrishna Sharma, Mechanical Property-Microstructure Correlations in Friction Stir Welded Aluminum Alloys, 2002 3. Cory Alan Alexander, Aspects in Application of Finite Element Approach to Predict Mechanical Response of Materials, 2004 4. Saurav Mohan, Friction Stir Microforming of Superplastic Alloys, 2004 5. Martin Anthony Rust, Processing Parameter Studies & Tooling Concerns in Friction Stir Processing of Cast Aluminum Alloys, 2004 6. James Nicholas Reck, Deformation of Superplastic Metals During Friction Stir Microforming, 2005 7. Samarth Tandon, Design of Alloys and High Efficiency Structures, 2005 8. Manisha Dixit, Validation of Microstructure-Property Correlations for Design of Materials, 2006 9. Vikas Dixit, Experimental Optimization of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Processed Materials, 2006 10. Sai Siva Prasad Muppur, Numerical Modeling of Material Flow and Fatigue in Friction Stir Processing, 2006, Co-Advisor 11. Timothy Alan Freeney, Friction Stir Processing of Magnesium Alloys, 2007 12. Abhilash Raveendranathan, Reliablistic design of sand cast Al F357 components with improved properties using FSP, 2007 13. Neal Ross, Elevated Temperature Behavior of a Magnesium Based Bulk Metallic Glass, 2008 14. Kamini A. Gupta, Friction Stir Form Welding of Aluminum Structures, 2008 15. Wei Yuan, Friction Stir Spot Welding of Aluminum Alloys, 2008 16. Jeffrey M. Rodelas, Friction Stir Spot Welding of Advanced High Strength Steels, 2008 17. Gaurav Bhargava, Friction Stir Processing of Magnesium Alloys, 2009 18. Bharat Gattu, Synthesis of Surface Composites using Friction Stir Processing, 2009 PhD Thesis 1. Indrajit Charit, Microstructural and Superplastic Characteristics of Friction Stir Processed Aluminum Alloys, 2004 2. Sachin Deshmukh, An Investigation of Threshold Stress in Dispersion Strengthened Aluminum Alloys, 2005 3. Xinlin Shi, Mechanical Behavior of Ultrafine Dispersion Strengthened Aluminum Alloys, 2005 4. Siddharth Sharma, Microstructure Modification for Improved Mechanical Properties in A356 using FSP, 2005 5. Lucie B. Johannes, Multiple Pass Friction Stir Processing for High Strain Rate Superplasticity and the Addition of Nanotubes into Aluminum through Friction Stir Processing, 2006 Resume of R. S. Mishra – 9 6. Nagarajan Balasubramanian, Friction Stir Channeling: An Innovative Technique for Heat Exchanger Manufacturing, 2008, Co-Advisor 7. Saumyadeep Jana, The Role of Friction Stir Processing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Cast Aluminum Alloy, 2009 8. Manasij Kumar Yadava, Material Flow and Microstructure Evolution in Friction Stir Welding of AA 6111 Alloy Sheets, 2009 9. Harsha Badarinarayan, Fundamentals of Friction Stir Spot Welding, 2009, Co-Advisor 10. Partha Sarathi De, Factors Controlling Ductility in Ultrafine Grain Aluminum Alloys under Monotonic and Cyclic Loading, 2010 Post-Doctoral Research Associates 1. Rinat Islamgaliev, 2000 2. Zong-Yi Ma, 2001-2004 3. Abhijit Dutta, 2004 4. Yanwen Wang, 2004-2008 5. Indrajit Charit, 2004 6. Abhijit Dutta, 2007-08 7. Rajeev Kapoor, 2008-cont. 8. Kumar Kandasamy, 2009-cont. 9. Jian-Qing Su, 2010-cont. 10. Sushanta Kumar Panigrahi, 2010-cont. 11. Partha Sarathi De, 2011-cont. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 10 COURSES TAUGHT AT Missouri S&T (UMR) Courses taught (last semester first) Course MT ENG 215 Mechanical Behavior of Materials MT ENG 216 A Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MT ENG 216 B Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MT ENG 215 Mechanical Behavior of Materials MT ENG 216 A Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MT ENG 216 B Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MT ENG 321 Metal Deformation Processes MSE 325 Materials Selection in Mechanical Design MT ENG 216 A Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MT ENG 216 B Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MSE 301 Materials Selection in Mechanical Design MT ENG 216 A Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MT ENG 216 B Mechanical Behavior of Materials Lab MT ENG 301 Principles for Materials by Design MT ENG 201 Materials Selection in Mechanical Design MT ENG 218 A Metals Structure and Properties Lab MT ENG 218 B Metals Structure and Properties Lab MT ENG 311 Metals Joining MT ENG 301 Principles for Materials by Design MT ENG 321 Metal Deformation Processes MT ENG 218 Metals Structure and Properties Lab MT ENG 311 Metals Joining MT ENG 301 Introduction to Nanoscience and Engineering MT ENG 401 Advanced Materials by Microstructural Design MT ENG 218 A Metals Structure and Properties Lab MT ENG 218 B Metals Structure and Properties Lab MT ENG 321 Metal Deformation Processes MT ENG 311 Metals Joining MT ENG 222 3A Metals Processing Lab MT ENG 222 3B Metals Processing Lab MT ENG 321 Metal Deformation Processes MT ENG 311 Metals Joining MT ENG 321 Metal Deformation Processes MT ENG 218 Metals Structure and Properties Lab Semester Fall 2010 Fall 2010 Fall 2010 Fall 2009 Fall 2009 Fall 2009 Winter 2009 Spring 2008 Fall 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2007 Fall 2006 Fall 2006 Spring2006 Fall 2005 Fall 2005 Fall 2005 Winter 2005 Fall 2004 Winter 2004 Fall 2003 Winter 2003 Fall 2002 (Team teaching) Fall 2002 Fall 2002 Fall 2002 Winter 2002 Fall 2001 Winter 2001 Winter 2001 Winter 2001 Fall 2000 Winter 2000 Fall 1999 Resume of R. S. Mishra – 11 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS A. Refereed Journals 2011 1. Kumar, N., Mishra, R.S., Huskamp, C.S., Sankaran, K.K., “Critical grain size for change in deformation behavior in ultrafine grained Al-Mg-Sc alloy,” (2011) Scripta Materialia 64 (6), pp. 576-579. 2. Yuan, W., Mishra, R.S., Carlson, B., Mishra, R.K., Verma, R., Kubic, R., “Effect of texture on the mechanical behavior of ultrafine grained magnesium alloy,” (2011) Scripta Materialia 64 (6), pp. 580-583. 3. Balasubramanian, N., Mishra, R.S., Krishnamurthy, K., “Process forces during friction stir channeling in an aluminum alloy,” (2011) Journal of Materials Processing Technology 211 (2), pp. 305-311. 4. De, P.S., Su, J.Q., Mishra, R.S., “A stress-strain model for a two-phase ultrafine-grained aluminum alloy,” (2011) Scripta Materialia 64 (1), pp. 57-60. 2010 5. Balasubramanian, N., Mishra, R.S., Krishnamurthy, K, “Development of a mechanistic model for friction stir channeling,” (2010) Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME 132 (5), art. no. 054504 0. 6. Prabhakaran, R., Wang, J., Yuan, W., Chitrada, K., Cole, J., Charit, I., Mishra, R., “Friction stir welding of oxide dispersion strengthened alloys,” (2010) Transactions of the American Nuclear Society 102, pp. 857-858. 7. Jana, S., Mishra, R.S., Baumann, J.A., Grant, G., “Effect of process parameters on abnormal grain growth during friction stir processing of a cast Al alloy,” (2010) Materials Science and Engineering A 528 (1), pp. 189-199. 8. De, P.S., Mishra, R.S., “Microstructural evolution during fatigue of ultrafine grained aluminum alloy,” (2010) Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (29-30), pp. 7719-7730. 9. Jana, S., Mishra, R.S., Baumann, J.A., Grant, G.J., “Effect of Friction Stir Processing on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of an Investment Cast Al-7Si-0.6Mg Alloy,” (2010) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 41, pp 2507- 2521. 10. Ma, Z.Y., Liu, F.C., Mishra, R.S., “Superplastic deformation mechanism of an ultrafine-grained aluminum alloy produced by friction stir processing,” (2010) Acta Materialia 58 (14), pp. 46934704. 11. Ghosh, M., Kumar, K., Mishra, R.S., “Analysis of microstructural evolution during friction stir welding of ultrahigh-strength steel,” (2010) Scripta Materialia 63 pp. 851-854. 12. Kapoor, R., Kumar, N., Mishra, R.S., Huskamp, C.S., Sankaran, K.K., “Influence of fraction of high angle boundaries on the mechanical behavior of an ultrafine grained Al-Mg alloy,” (2010) Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (20), pp. 5246-5254. 13. Deshmukh, S.P., Mishra, R.S., Robertson, I.M., “Investigation of creep threshold stresses using in situ TEM straining experiment in an Al-5Y2O3-10SiC composite,” (2010) Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (9), pp. 2390-2397. 14. Kapoor, R., De, P.S., Mishra, R.S., “An analysis of strength and ductility of ultrafine grained Al alloys,” (2010) Materials Science Forum 633-634, pp. 165-177. 15. Jana, S., Mishra, R.S., Baumann, J.B., Grant, G., “Effect of friction stir processing on fatigue behavior of an investment cast Al-7Si-0.6 Mg alloy,” (2010) Acta Materialia 58 (3), pp. 989-1003. 16. Yadava, M.K., Mishra, R.S., Chen, Y.L., Carlson, B., Grant, G.J., “Study of friction stir joining of thin aluminium sheets in lap joint configuration,” (2010) Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 15 (1), pp. 70-75. 17. Bhargava, G., Yuan, W., Webb, S.S., Mishra, R.S., “Influence of texture on mechanical behavior of friction-stir-processed magnesium alloy,” (2010) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 41 (1), Resume of R. S. Mishra – 12 pp. 13-17. 18. Freeney, T.A., Mishra, R.S., “Effect of Friction Stir Processing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Cast-Magnesium-Rare Earth Alloy,” (2010) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 41 (1) pp. 73-84. 2009 19. Jana, S., Mishra, R.S., Baumann, J.B., Grant, G., “Effect of stress ratio on the fatigue behavior of a friction stir processed cast Al-Si-Mg alloy,” (2009) Scripta Materialia 61 (10), pp. 992-995. 20. Rodelas, J., Hilmas, G., Mishra, R.S., “Sinterbonding cobalt-cemented tungsten carbide to tungsten heavy alloys,” (2009) International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 27 (5), pp. 835841. 21. Hatamleh, O., Mishra, R.S., Oliveras, O., “Peening effects on mechanical properties in friction stir welded AA 2195 at elevated and cryogenic temperatures,” (2009) Materials and Design 30 (8), pp. 3165-3173. 22. Dutta, A., De, P.S., Mishra, R.S., Watson, T.J., “Deformation behavior of an ultrafine-grained AlNi-Y-Co-Sc alloy,” (2009) Materials Science and Engineering A 513-514 (C), pp. 239-246. 23. Mishra, R.S., “Dislocation-particle interaction at elevated temperatures,” (2009) JOM 61 (2), pp. 52-55. 24. Dixit, V., Mishra, R.S., Lederich, R.J., Talwar, R., “Influence of process parameters on microstructural evolution and mechanical properties in friction stirred Al-2024 (T3) alloy,” (2009) Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 14 (4), pp. 346-355. 25. García-Bernal, M.A., Mishra, R.S., Verma, R., Hernández-Silva, D., “High strain rate superplasticity in continuous cast Al-Mg alloys prepared via friction stir processing,” (2009) Scripta Materialia 60 (10), pp. 850-853. 26. Balasubramanian, N., Mishra, R.S., Krishnamurthy, K., “Friction stir channeling: Characterization of the channels,” (2009) Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209 (8), pp. 3696-3704. 27. Ma, Z.Y., Mishra, R.S., Liu, F.C., “Superplastic behavior of micro-regions in two-pass friction stir processed 7075Al alloy,” (2009) Materials Science and Engineering A. 505 (1-2), pp. 70-78. 28. De, P.S., Mishra, R.S., Smith, C.B., “Effect of microstructure on fatigue life and fracture morphology in an aluminum alloy,” (2009) Scripta Materialia, 60 (7), pp. 500-503. 29. Balasubramanian, N., Gattu, B., Mishra, R.S., “Process forces during friction stir welding of aluminium alloys,” (2009) Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 14 (2), pp. 141-145. 30. Ross, N.C., Mishra, R.S., Senkov, O.N., Miracle, D.B., “Observation of Shear Thickening during Compressive Flow of Mg54Y11Ag7Cu28 in the Supercooled Liquid Region,” (2009) Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 40, pp. 1-3. 2008 31. Wang, Y., Mishra, R.S., Watson, T.J., “Mechanical behavior of devitrified ultrafine-grained Al4.0Y-4.0Ni-0.9Co matrix composites,” (2008) Scripta Materialia, 59 (10), pp. 1079-1082. 32. Shi, X.L., Mishra, R.S., Watson, T.J., “Effect of temperature and strain rate on tensile behavior of ultrafine-grained aluminum alloys”, (2008) Materials Science and Engineering A, 494 (1-2), pp. 247-252. 33. De, P.S., Obermark, C.M., Mishra, R.S., “Development of a reversible bending fatigue test bed to evaluate bulk properties using sub-size specimens,” (2008) Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 36 (4), pp. 402-405. 34. Mishra, R.S. Preface to the Viewpoint Set on friction stir processing (2008) Scripta Materialia, 58 (5), pp. 325-326. 35. Colligan, K.J., Mishra, R.S. A conceptual model for the process variables related to heat generation in friction stir welding of aluminum (2008) Scripta Materialia, 58 (5), pp. 327-331. 36. Charit, I., Mishra, R.S. Abnormal grain growth in friction stir processed alloys (2008) Scripta Materialia, 58 (5), pp. 367-371. 37. Sharma, S.R., Mishra, R.S. Fatigue crack growth behavior of friction stir processed aluminum alloy Resume of R. S. Mishra – 13 (2008) Scripta Materialia, 59 (2008) 395–398. 38. Dixit, M., Mishra, R.S., Sankaran, K.K. Structure-property correlations in Al 7050 and Al 7055 high-strength aluminum alloys (2008) Materials Science and Engineering A, 478 (1-2), pp. 163-172. 2007 39. V. Dixit, R. S. Mishra, R. J. Lederich and R. Talwar, “Effect of initial temper on mechanical properties of friction stir welded Al-2024 alloy,” Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 12 (2007) 334-40. 40. L.B. Johannes, I. Charit, R.S. Mishra and Ravi Verma, “Enhanced superplasticity through friction stir processing in continuous cast AA5083 aluminum,” Materials Science and Engineering A 464 (2007) 351–357. 41. L.B. Johannes and R.S. Mishra, “Multiple passes of friction stir processing for the creation of superplastic 7075 aluminum,” Materials Science and Engineering A, 464 (2007) 255–260. 42. Y. Wang and R.S. Mishra, “Finite element simulation of selective superplastic forming of friction stir processed 7075 Al alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A, 463 (2007) 245–248. 43. Y. Wang, X.L. Shi, R.S. Mishra and T.J. Watson, “Friction stir welding of devitrified Al–4.0Y– 4.0Ni–0.9Co alloy produced by amorphous powders,” Scripta Materialia, 56 (2007) 971-974. 44. Y. Wang, X.L. Shi, R.S. Mishra and T.J. Watson, “Ductility improvement in devitrified ultrafinegrained Al–4.0Y–4.0Ni–0.9Co alloy via hot rolling,” Scripta Materialia, 56 (2007) 923-925. 45. M. Dixit, J. W. Newkirk and R. S. Mishra, “Properties of friction stir-processed Al 1100-NiTi composite,” Scripta Materialia, 56 (2007) 541-4. 2006 46. Z. Y. Ma, S. R. Sharma and R. S. Mishra, “Microstructural Modification of As-Cast Al-Si-Mg Alloy by Friction Stir Processing,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 37A (2006) 33233336. 47. Z. Y. Ma, S. R. Sharma and R. S. Mishra, “Effect of friction stir processing on the microstructure of cast A356 aluminum,” Materials Science and Engineering A, 433 (2006) 269-278. 48. J. E. Spowart, A. Tewari, A. M. Gokhale, R. S. Mishra and D. B. Miracle, “Characterization of the effects of friction stir processing on microstructural changes in DRA composites,” Materials Science & Engineering A, vol.428, no.1-2, 25 July 2006, pp. 80-90. 49. L. B Johannes, L. L. Yowell, E. Sosa, S. Arepalli and R. S Mishra, “Survivability of single-walled carbon nanotubes during friction stir processing,” Nanotechnology, 17 (2006) 3081-3084. 50. Z. Y. Ma, S. R. Sharma and R. S. Mishra, “Effect of multiple-pass friction stir processing on microstructure and tensile properties of a cast aluminum-silicon alloy,” Scripta Materialia, 54 (2006) 1623-1626. 51. S. Tandon, S. R. Deshmukh, R. S. Mishra, K. Krishnamurthy, R. Tayloe, Fracture criteria prediction in wiredrawing using finite element modeling. Wire Journal International, vol.39, no.1, Jan. 2006, pp. 58-62. 2005 52. S. P. Deshmukh, R. S. Mishra and K. L. Kendig, „Creep behavior of extruded Al-6Mg-1Sc-1Zr-10 vol.% SiCp composite,” Materials Science & Engineering A, 410 (2005) 53-57. 53. R. S. Mishra and Z. Y. Ma, “Friction Stir Welding and Processing,” Materials Science and Engineering R, 50 (2005) 1-78. 54. I. Charit and R. S. Mishra, “Low temperature superplasticity in a friction-stir-processed ultrafine grained Al-Zn-Mg-Sc alloy,” Acta Materialia, 53 (2005) 4211-4223. 55. R B. Grishaber, A. V. Sergueeva, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Laminated metal composites - High temperature deformation behavior”, Materials Science & Engineering A, 403 (2005) 17-24. 56. Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “Development of ultrafine-grained microstructure and low temperature (0.48 Tm) superplasticity in friction stir processed Al-Mg-Zr,” Scripta Materialia, 53 (2005) 75-80. 57. S. Mohan and R. S. Mishra, “Friction stir microforming of superplastic alloys,” Microsystem Resume of R. S. Mishra – 14 Technologies, 11 (2005) 226-229. 58. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney and R. Grimes, “Effect of Friction Stir Processing on the Kinetics of Superplastic Deformation in an Al-Mg-Zr Alloy,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A., 36A (2005) 1447-1458. 59. X. L. Shi, R. S. Mishra and T. J. Watson, “Elevated temperature deformation behavior of nanostructured Al-Ni-Gd-Fe alloys,” Scripta Materialia, 52 (2005) 887-891. 60. A. Dutta, I. Charit, L. B. Johannes and R S. Mishra, “Deep cup forming by superplastic punch stretching of friction stir processed 7075 Al alloy”, Materials Science & Engineering A, 395 (2005) 173-179. 2004 61. R. W. Hayes, P. B. Berbon and R. S. Mishra, “Microstructure characterization and creep deformation of an Al-10 Wt Pct Ti-2 Wt Pct Cu Nanocomposite,” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A., 35A (2004) 3855-3861. 62. I. Charit and R. S. Mishra, “Evaluation of microstructure and superplasticity in friction stir processed 5083 Al alloy,” Journal of Materials Research, 19, (2004) 3329-3342. 63. A. J. Kulkarni, K. Krishnamurthy, S. P. Deshmukh and R. S. Mishra, “Effect of particle size distribution on strength of precipitation-hardened alloys,” Journal of Materials Research, 19 (2004) 2765. 64. S. P. Deshmukh, R. S. Mishra and K. L. Kendig, “Creep behavior and threshold stress of an extruded Al-6Mg-2Sc-lZr alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A, 381 (2004) 381-385. 65. S. R. Sharma, Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “Effect of friction stir processing on fatigue behavior of A356 alloy,” Scripta Materialia, 51 (2004) 237. 66. A. Kulkarni, K. Krishnamurthy; S. P. Deshmukh and R. S. Mishra, “Microstructural optimization of alloys using a genetic algorithm,” Materials Science and Engineering A., 372 (2004) 213. 67. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Superplasticity in cast A356 induced via friction stir processing,” Scripta Materialia, 50 (2004) 931. 2003 68. Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, Cavitation in superplastic 7075Al alloys prepared via friction stir processing,” Acta Materialia, 51 (2003) 3551. 69. I. Charit and R. S. Mishra, “High strain rate superplasticity in a commercial 2024 Al alloy via friction stir processing,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A359 (2003) 290. 70. J.-Q. Su, T.W. Nelson, R. Mishra, M. Mahoney, “Microstructural investigation of friction stir welded 7050-T651 aluminium” Acta Materialia, 51 (2003) 713-729. 71. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, and R. Grimes, “High strain rate superplasticity in friction stir processed Al-Mg-Zr alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A351 (2003) 148. 72. R. S. Mishra, Z. Y. Ma and I. Charit, “Friction stir processing: A novel technique for fabrication of surface composite,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A341 (2003) 307. 2002 73. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Superplastic deformation behavior of friction stir processed 7075Al alloy,” Acta Materialia, 50 (2002) 4419. 74. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra and S. C. Tjong,” High-temperature creep behaviour of TiC particulate reinforced Ti-6Al-4V alloy composite,” Acta Materialia, 50 (2002) 4293. 75. I. Charit, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Multi-sheet structures in 7475 aluminum by friction stir welding in concert with post-weld superplastic forming,” Scripta Materialia, 47 (2002) 631. 2001 76. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, S. X. McFadden, R. K. Islamgaliev and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity from nanocrystalline Al alloy 1420 at low temperatures,” Philosophical Magazine A, 81 (2001) 37. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 15 77. R.S. Mishra and A.K. Mukherjee, “Processing of high hardness-high toughness alumina matrix nanocomposites,” Materials Science and Engineering, A301 (2001) 97. 78. R. K. Islamgaliev, R. Z. Valiev, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Enhanced superplastic properties in bulk metastable nanostructured alloys,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A304A306 (2001) 206. 79. R. S. Mishra, “Processing commercial aluminum alloys for high strain rate superplasticity,” Journal of Materials, 53(3) (2001) 23. 80. P. B. Berbon, W. H. Bingel, R. S. Mishra, C. C. Bampton and M. W. Mahoney, “Friction stir processing: a tool to homogenize nanocomposite aluminum alloys,” Scripta Materialia, 44 (2001) 61. 81. R. Z. Valiev, C. Song, S. X. McFadden, A. K. Mukherjee and R. S. Mishra, “TEM/HREM observations of nanostructured superplastic Ni3Al,” Philosophical Magazine, 81A (2001) 25. 82. R. S. Mishra, V. V Stolyarov, C. Echer, R. Z. Valiev, A. K. Mukherjee, “Mechanical behavior and superplasticity of a severe plastic deformation processed nanocrystalline Ti-6Al-4V alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering, A298 (2001) 44. 2000 83. S.X. McFadden, A.P. Zhilyaev, R. S. Mishra and A.K. Mukherjee, “Observations of lowtemperature superplasticity in electrodepositedultrafine grained nickel,” Materials Letters, 45 (2000) 345. 84. R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, S. X. McFadden, N. A. Mara, and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity in a friction stir processed 7075 al alloy,” Scripta Materialia, 42 (2000) 163. 85. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “An analysis of the role of grain size on superplasticity of titanium aluminides,” Journal of Materials Science, 35 (2000) 147. 86. Y. H. Han, R. S. Mishra, M. J. Gasch, H. B. Lee and A. K. Mukherjee, “Processing of Si 3N4/SiC and boron-modified nanocomposites via ceramic precursor route,” Korean Journal of Ceramics, 6 (2000), 245. 87. S. X. McFadden, A. V. Sergueeva, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity in microcrystalline and nanocrystalline materials,” Materials Science & Technology, 16 (2000) 1340. 88. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Electric pulse assisted rapid consolidation of ultrafine grained alumina matrix composites,” Materials Science & Engineering, A287 (2000) 178. 1999 89. R. S. Mishra, “Designing DRA Composites for High Creep Strength,” Journal Of Metals, 51(11) (1999) 65. 90. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, S. X. McFadden, R. K. Islamgaliev and A. K. Mukherjee, “Severe plastic deformation processing and High Strain Rate Superplasticity in an Aluminum Matrix Composite,” Scripta Materialia, 40 (1999) 1151. 91. S. X. McFadden, R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, A. P. Zhilyaev and A. K. Mukherjee, “Low temperature superplasticity in nanocrystalline nickel and metal alloys,” Nature, 398 (1999) 684. 92. R. S. Mishra, V. Jayaram, B. Majumdar, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, “ZrO 2-Al2O3 nanocomposite by high pressure sintering of spray pyrolysed powders,” Journal of Materials Research, 14 (1999) 834. 93. R. S. Mishra, S. X. McFadden, R. Z. Valiev and A. K. Mukherjee, “Deformation mechanisms and tensile superplasticity in nanocrystalline materials,” Journal of Metals, 51(1) (1999) 37. 1998 94. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, S. X. McFadden and A. K. Mukherjee, “Tensile Superplasticity in Nanocrystalline Nickel Aluminide” Materials Science and Engineering A, A252 (1998) 174. 95. R. S. Mishra, R. H. Lu, R. B. Grishaber and A. K. Mukherjee, “Effect of Stressed Pre-exposure on the Creep Strengthening of a 2009Al-SiCw Composite” Scripta Materialia, 38 (1998) 1819. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 16 96. R. S. Mishra, S. H. Risbud and A. K. Mukherjee, “Effect of electric pulsing on densification of and alumina,” Journal of Materials Research, 13 (1998) 86. 1997 97. R. S. Mishra, T. R. Bieler and A. K. Mukherjee, “Mechanism of high strain rate superplasticity in aluminum alloy composites,” Acta Metallurgica et Materialia., 45 (1997) 561. 98. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra, A. G. Paradkar and Y. R. Mahajan, “Steady state creep behaviour of an Al-Al2O3 alloy,” Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 45 (1997) 1297. 99. R. Z. Valiev, G. F. Korznikova, K. Y. Mulyukov, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Saturation magnetization and curie temperature of nanocrystalline nickel,” Philosophical Magazine B, 75 (1997) 803. 1996 100. T. R. Bieler, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity in aluminum matrix composites,” JOM, 48 (2) (1996) 52. 101. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "Effect of a solid solution on the steady state creep behavior of an aluminum-matrix composite," Metall. Trans. A, 27A (1996) 305. 102. S. Ranganath and R. S. Mishra, "Steady state creep behavior of particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 44 (1996) 927. 103. R. Z. Valiev, R. S. Mishra, J. Groza and A. K. Mukherjee, “Processing of nanostructured nickel by severe plastic deformation consolidation of ball milled powder,” Scripta Metall. Mater., 34 (1996) 1443. 104. R. S. Mishra, A. K. Mukherjee, D. K. Mukhopadhyay, C. Suryanarayana and F. H. Froes, “High temperature deformation behavior of a nanocrystalline titanium aluminide,” Scripta Metall. Mater., 34 (1996) 1765. 105. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, “Effect of isothermal heat treatment on the creep behaviour of an Al-TiCp composite,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A206 (1996) 270. 106. S. Ranganath, T. Roy and R. S. Mishra, “Microstructure and deformation of TiB+Ti2C reinforced titanium matrix composites,” Materials Science and Technology, 12 (1996) 219. 107. T. R. Bieler, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Superplasticity in hard-to-machine materials,” Annual Review of Materials Science, 26 (1996) 75. 108. R. S. Mishra, C. Echer, C. C. Bampton, T. R. Bieler and A. K. Mukherjee, “Influence of temperature on segregation in 2009 Al-SiCw composite and its implication on high strain rate superplasticity,” Scripta Metall. Mater., 35 (1996) 247. 109. R. S. Mishra, A. K. Mukherjee, K. Yamazaki and K. Shoda, “Effect of TiO2 doping on rapid densification of alumina by plasma activated sintering,” J. Mater. Res., 11 (1996) 1144. 110. R. B. Grishaber, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Effect of testing environment on intergranular microsuperplasticity in aluminum MMC,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A220 (1996) 78. 111. R. S. Mishra, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, “High pressure sintering of nanocrystalline Al2O3,” J. American Ceramic Society, 79 (1996) 2989. 112. R. Z. Valiev, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Ultra-fine grained nickel produced by severe plastic deformation,” Annales de Chimie-Science des Materiaux, 21 (1996) 399. 1995 113. R. S. Mishra, T. R. Bieler and A. K. Mukherjee, "Superplasticity in powder metallurgy aluminium alloys and composites," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 43 (1995) 877. 114. T. K. Nandy, R. S. Mishra, A. K. Gogia and D. Banerjee, "The effect of aluminium on the creep behaviour of titanium aluminide alloys," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 32 (1995) 851. 115. V. K. Varma, R. S. Mishra, V. A. Joshi, B. V. Rao, K. K. Sharma and D. Banerjee, “Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of CM247LC cast superalloy rotor,” Trans. Indian Institute of Metals, 48 (1995) 69. 116. D. M. Farkas, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "Instantaneous strain measurements during high Resume of R. S. Mishra – 17 temperature stress cycling of a dispersion-strengthened niobium alloy," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 32 (1995) 1725. 117. R. S. Mishra, S. P. Singh, A. M. Srirammurthy and M. C. Pandey, Effect of grain boundary orientation on creep behaviour of a directionally solidified CM 247 LC Alloy," Materials Science and Technology, 11 (1995) 341. 118. R. S. Mishra, J. Schneider, J. F. Shackelford and A. K. Mukherjee, "Plasma activated sintering of nanocrystalline -Al2O3," NanoStructured Materials, 5 (1995) 525. 119. R. S. Mishra, A. B. Pandey, K. S. Prasad and A. K. Mukherjee, "Microstructure of a creep tested Al-20 vol.% SiC composite," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 33 (1995) 479. 120. R. S. Mishra, A. B. Pandey and A. K. Mukherjee, "An evaluation of steady state creep mechanism in an Al-Mg/26 Al2O3f composite, Materials Science and Engineering A, 201 (1995) 205. 1994 121. R. S. Mishra, T. K. Nandy and G. W. Greenwood, "The threshold stress for dislocation-particle interaction controlled creep," Philosophical Magazine A, 69 (1994) 1097. 122. R. S. Mishra and D. Banerjee, "Transient mechanisms in diffusional creep in a titanium aluminide," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 31 (1994) 1555. 123. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "High temperature creep of Al-TiB2 particulate composites," Materials Science and Engineering A, A189 (1994) 95. 1993 124. T. K. Nandy, R. S. Mishra and D. Banerjee, "Creep behaviour of an orthorhombic phase in a Ti-AlNb alloy," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 27 (1993) 569. 125. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "Creep fracture in Al-SiC composites," Journal of Materials Science, 28 (1993) 2943. 126. R. S. Mishra, A. G. Paradkar and K. N. Rao, "Steady state creep behaviour of a rapidly solidified and further processed Al-5 wt% Ti alloy," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 41 (1993) 2243. 127. R. S. Mishra, A. K. Singh and T. Roy, "Creep of an AlCoCu Quasicrystal," Philosophical Magazine Letters, 68 (1993) 225. 128. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "On the anomalous creep behaviour of a XD AlTiB2 composite," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 29 (1993) 1199. 1992 129. R. S. Mishra, "Dislocation creep mechanism map for dispersion strengthened materials," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 26 (1992) 309. 130. D. K. Das, A. G. Paradkar and R. S. Mishra, "Microstructure and creep behaviour of laser surface alloyed Al-Ni alloy," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 26 (1992), 1211. 131. R. S. Mishra, T. R. Bieler and A. K. Mukherjee, "On the superplasticity of mechanically alloyed aluminium alloys," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 26 (1992), 1605. 132. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "Steady state creep behaviour of silicon carbide particulate reinforced aluminium alloys," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 40 (1992), 2045. 133. A. G. Paradkar, K. N. Rao, P. V. Rao and R. S. Mishra, "Microstructural characterization of rapidly solidified Al-Fe-MM alloy with Mg addition," International Journal of Rapid Solidification, 7 (1992), 167. 1991 134. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "On the superplasticity in silicon carbide reinforced aluminium composites," Scripta Metallurgica, 25 (199l) 271. 1990 135. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "Creep of a low carbon steel at low stresses and intermediate temperatures," Acta Metallurgica, 38 (1990) 461. 136. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "Creep of a rapidly solidified and further processed Al-Cr-Zr alloy," Int. J. Rapid Solidification, 5 (1990) 149. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 18 137. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "Creep of Pb-2.5Sb-0.2Sn alloy at low stresses," Materials Science and Technology, 6 (1990) 504. 138. R. K. Singh and R. S. Mishra, "Influence of minor additions of Zr on the mechanical behaviour of a Mg-Li-Al alloy," Scripta Metallurgica, 24 (1990) 451. 139. R. S. Mishra and A. B. Pandey, "Some observations on the high-temperature creep behaviour of 6061 Al-SiC composites," Metallurgical Transactions A, 21A (1990) 2089. 140. R. S. Mishra and D. Banerjee, "On the influence of cooling rate in solution treatment for a Ti-25AlllNb alloy," Scripta Metallurgica, 24 (1990) 1477. 141. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "Creep behaviour of an aluminium-silicon carbide particulate composite," Scripta Metallurgica, 24 (1990) 1565. 142. R. S. Mishra and D. Banerjee, "Microstructure and steady state creep in Ti-24Al-llNb," Materials Science and Engineering, A130 (1990) 151. 1989 143. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "Some correlations between parameters relating to grain boundary self diffusion in silver," Materials Science and Engineering A, 117 (1989) L21. 144. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "An analysis of low stress creep data for coarsegrained pure lead," Materials Letters, 8 (1989) 187. 145. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "On the threshold stress for diffusional creep in pure metals," Philosophical Magazine A, 60 (1989) 581. 1988 146. R. S. Mishra and G. S. Murty, "The Stress-strain rate behaviour of superplastic Zn-Al eutectoid alloy," J. Materials Science, 23 (1988) 593. 147. R. S. Mishra and G. S. Murty, "Effect of concurrent grain growth on the stress-strain rate curve of superplastic materials," J. Materials Science Letters, 7 (1988) 185. 148. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "Enhanced diffusional creep: The effect of grain growth," Scripta Metallurgica, 22 (1988) 323. 149. R. S. Mishra, H. Jones and G. W. Greenwood, "An empirical correlation for the grain boundary diffusion of impurities in copper," J. Materials Science Letters, 7 (1988) 728. 1987 150. A. O. Sepulveda and R. S. Mishra, "An analysis of grain-growth data in duplex materials on static annealing and during superplastic deformation," J. Materials Science, 22 (1987) 2153. B. Conference Proceedings 2009 151. Kumar, N., Rodelas, J., Mishra, R.S., “The effects of friction stir processing on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Ti-6A1-4V alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2009 TMS Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA, pp. 45-53. 152. Yuan, W., Rodelas, J.M., Mishra, R.S., “Friction stir welding of dual phase steel,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2009 TMS Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA, pp. 113-121. 153. Miles, M.P., Smith, C., Opichka, J., Cerveny, L., Mahoney, M., Mohan, A., Mishra, R.S., “Bending limits in friction stir processed 5083 aluminum plate,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2009 TMS Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA, pp. 135-140. 154. Rodelas, J., Mishra, R.S., Hilmas, G., Yuan, W., “Mechanical evaluation of friction stir spot welded advanced high strength steels,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2009 TMS Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA, pp. 171-179. 155. Gupta, K., Mishra, R.S., Chen, Y.L., Carlson, B., Gayden, X.Q., “Friction stir form welding of aluminum tubes,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2009 TMS Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA, pp. 191-203. 156. Yuan, W., Mishra, R.S., Webb, S.S., Chen, Y.L., Gayden, X.Q., Carlson, B., Grant, G.J., “Friction Resume of R. S. Mishra – 19 stir spot welding of AA6016 aluminum alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2009 TMS Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA, pp. 205-214. 2008 157. Tipaji, P.K., Allada, V., Mishra, R., “A cost model for the Metal Inert Gas (MIG) welding process”, (2008) 2007 Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, DETC2007, 4, pp. 751-760. 158. Balasubramanian, N., Krishnamurthy, K., Mishra, R.S., “Preliminary study of pressure drop and heat transfer through a friction stir channel,” (2008) ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings, 8 PART A, pp. 933-940. 2007 159.P. Kalya, K. Krishnamurthy, R. S. Mishra and J. Baumann, “Specific Energy and Temperature Mechanistic Models for Friction Stir Processing of Al–F35,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2007 TMS Annual Meeting; Orlando, FL, 2007, 113-126. 160.M. Yadava, R. S. Mishra, Y.L. Chen, X.Q. Gayden and G. Grant, “Friction Stir Lap Welds of AA6111 Aluminum Alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2007 TMS Annual Meeting; Orlando, FL, 2007, 203-212. 161.R. S. Mishra, S. Webb, T. Freeney, Y.L. Chen, X.Q. Gayden, G. Grant, and D. Herling, “Friction Stir Spot Welding of 6016 Aluminum Alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2007 TMS Annual Meeting; Orlando, FL, 2007, 341-348. 162.T. Freeney, R. S. Mishra, G. Grant, and R. Verma, “Friction Stir Processing of a Cast WE43 Magnesium Alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2007 TMS Annual Meeting; Orlando, FL, 2007, 429-438. 163.S. Jana, R. S. Mishra, H. N. Chou, and D. Herling, “Friction Stir Microstructural Modification of Investment Cast F357,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing IV, 2007 TMS Annual Meeting; Orlando, FL, 2007, 439-448. 2005 164.S.P. Deshmukh and R.S. Mishra, “Effect of Stress State on Primary Creep Behavior of PM Al-MgSc-Zr-SiCp Composite,” Creep Deformation and Fracture, Design, and Life Extension, Materials Science & Technology 2005 Conference held in Pittsburgh, Pa., September 25–28, 2005, 87-96. 165.L. B. Johannes, I. Charit and R. S. Mishra, “High strain rate superplastic properties of 7075 aluminum via friction stir processing,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing III, 2005 TMS Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA, 2005, 123-130. 2004 166.I. Charit and R. S. Mishra, “Ultrafine grained aluminum alloys via friction stir processing,” Ultrafine Grained Materials III, Charlotte, NC, 2004, 95. 167.I. Charit, Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “High strain rate superplasticity in aluminum alloys via friction stir processing,” Advances in Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming Symposium, Charlotte, NC, 2004, 201. 2003 168.Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra, and M.W. Mahoney, “Friction stir processing for microstructural modification of an aluminum casting,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing II, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and T. Lienert, TMS, 2003, 221. 169.S. R. Sharma, R. S. Mishra, J. A. Baumann, R.J. Lederich and R. Talwar, “Microstructural characterization of a FSW 7050 Al alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing II, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and T. Lienert, TMS, 2003, 209. 170.J. E. Spowart, Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “The effect of friction stir processing (FSP) on the spatial heterogeneity of discontinuously-reinforced aluminum (DRA) microstructures,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing II, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and T. Lienert, TMS, 2003, 243. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 20 171.M. P. Miles, M. W. Mahoney, T. W. Nelson and R. S. Mishra, “Finite element simulation of planestrain thick plate bending of friction-stir processed 2519 aluminum,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing II, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and T. Lienert, TMS, 2003, 253. 172.I. Charit, Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “Microstructural refinement and control in friction stir processed aluminum alloys for superplasticity,” Hot Deformation of Aluminum Alloys III, TMS, 2003, 331. 173.Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “Friction stir surface composite fabrication,” Surface Engineering: in Materials Science II, TMS, 2003, 243. 2002 174.Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “Is transition-based approach better for interpretation of dislocation creep mechanisms in dispersion-strengthened materials?” Creep Deformation: Fundamentals and Applications, Eds. R. S. Mishra, J. Earthman and S. V. Raj, TMS, 2002, 219. 2001 175.W. C. Chen, D. E. Ferguson, H. S. Ferguson, R. S. Mishra and Z. Jin, “Development of ultrafine grained materials using the MAXStrain (R) technology,” Superplasticity In Advanced Materials, ICSAM-2000 Materials Science Forum, 357-3 (2001) 425. 176.R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Friction stir processing: A new grain refinement technique to achieve high strain rate superplasticity in commercial alloys,” Superplasticity In Advanced Materials, ICSAM-2000 Materials Science Forum, 357-3 (2001) 507. 177.S. R. Sharma, R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney and K. V. Jata, “Mechanical behavior of friction stir welded powder metallurgy aluminum alloys and composites,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and D. P. Fields, TMS, 2001, 151. 178.M. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, T. Nelson, J. Flintoff, R. Islamgaliev and Y. Hovansky, “High strain rate, thick section superplasticity created via friction stir processing,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and D. P. Fields, TMS, 2001, 183. 179.R. S. Mishra, R. K. Islamgaliev, T. W. Nelson, Y. Hovansky and M. W. Mahoney, “Abnormal grain growth during high temperature exposure in friction stir processed 7050 and 2519 aluminum alloys,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and D. P. Fields, TMS, 2001, 205. 180.I. Charit, R. S. Mishra and K. V. Jata, “Superplastic behavior of friction stir processed aluminumlithium alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and D. P. Fields, TMS, 2001, 225. 181.J. Zheng, R. S. Mishra, P. B. Berbon and M. W. Mahoney, “Microstructure and mechanical behavior of friction stir processed Al-Ti-Cu alloy,” Friction Stir Welding and Processing, Eds. K. V. Jata, M. W. Mahoney, R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin and D. P. Fields, TMS, 2001, 235. 2000 182.S. X. McFadden, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Recent developments in superplasticity”, Superplasticity - Current Status and Future Potential, Editors: P. B. Berbon, M. Z. Berbon, T. Sakuma, T. G. Langdon, (Mater. Res. Soc., Warrendale, PA 2000) 153. 183.R. S. Mishra, “An evaluation of the applicability of theoretical models for elevated temperature plasticity to ultrafine grained materials”, Ultrafine Grained Materials, Editors: R. S. Mishra, S. L. Semiatin, C. Suryanarayana, N. N. Thadhani, and T. C. Lowe, (TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2000) 421. 184.R. S. Mishra, “Effects of microstructural scale on high temperature plasticity of dispersion strengthened materials and composites”, Deformation, Processing, and Properties of Structural Materials, Editors: E. M. Taleff, C. K. Syn, and D. R. Lesner, (TMS, Warrendale, PA, 2000) 277. 1999 185. R. S. Mishra, S. X. McFadden and A. K. Mukherjee, “Analysis of tensile superplasticity in Resume of R. S. Mishra – 21 nanomaterials,” Materials Science Forum, 304-306, (1999) 31. 186. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Primary creep and anelasticity at low stresses,” in Creep Behavior of Advanced Materials for the 21st Century, Edited by R. S. Mishra, A. K. Mukherjee and K. L. Murty, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1999, p503. 1998 187. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "Superplasticity in nanomaterials," in Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming 1998, Edited by A. K. Ghosh and T. R. Bieler, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1998, p109. 188. S. X. McFadden, R. S. Mishra, and A. K. Mukherjee, “Observations of superplasticity in nanocrystalline matrix,” The Third Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing (PRICM-3), Edited by M. A. Imam, et al., The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, 1998, p1733. 189. R. Z. Valiev, R. K. Islamgaliev, V. V. Stolyarov, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Processing and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline alloys prepared by severe plastic deformation,” Materials Science Forum, 269-272 (1998) 969. 190. V. Jayaram, R. S. Mishra, B. Majumdar, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, “Dense nanometric ZrO2-Al2O3 from spray pyrolysed powders,” Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 133 (1998) 25. 1997 191. R. Z. Valiev, I. V. Alexandrov, W. A. Chiou, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Comparative structural studies of nanocrystalline materials processed by different techniques,” Materials Science Forum, 235-238 (1997) 497. 192. R. S. Mishra, A. K. Mukherjee, D. K. Mukhopadhyay, C. Suryanarayana and F. H. Froes, “Flow behavior of a mechanically alloyed and hipped nanocrystalline -TiAl,” Advances in Science and Technology of Titanium Alloy Processing, edited by I. Weiss, R. Srinivasan, P. Bania, D. Eylon and S. L. Semiatin, TMS, Warrendale, 1997, 405. 193. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev and A. K. Mukherjee, “The observation of tensile superplasticity in nanocrystalline materials,” NanoStructured Materials, 9 (1997) 473. 194. A. K. Mukherjee, R. S. Mishra and T. R. Bieler, “Some critical aspects of high strain rate superplasticity,” Materials Science Forum, 233-234 (1997) 217. 195. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “The origin of high strain rate superplasticity,” Materials Science Forum, 243-245 (1997) 315. 196. A. K. Mukherjee and R. S. Mishra, “Superplasticity in intermetallics,” Materials Science Forum, 243-245 (1997) 609. 197. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Role of diffusional relaxation in fracture of dispersion strengthened materials during creep and superplasticity,” Recent Advances in Fracture, edited by R. K. Mahidhara, A. B. Geltmacher, P. Matic and K. Sadananda, TMS, Warrendale, (1997) 285. 198. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Primary creep in aluminum matrix composites,” Creep and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, edited by J. C. Earthman and F. A. Mohamed, TMS, Warrendale, 1997, 237. 199. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “The rate controlling mechanism in high strain rate superplasticity,” Materials Science and Engineering, A234-236 (1997)1023. 1996 200. R. S. Mishra, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, “High pressure consolidation of ‘nano-nano’ alumina composites,” Synthesis and Processing of Nanocrystalline Powder, edited by D. Bourell, TMS/FEMS, Warrendale, 1996, p173. 201. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Primary creep in dispersion strengthened materials,” Symposium Dedicated to Professor Johannes Weertman’s Seventieth Birthday, edited by R. J. Arsenault, D. Cole, T. Gross, H. Sizek, P. Liaw, S. Parameswaran and G. Kostorz, TMS, Resume of R. S. Mishra – 22 Warrendale, 1996, p189. 202. A. K. Mukherjee and R. S. Mishra, “Creep mechanisms in dispersion strengthened materials,” Symposium Dedicated to Professor Johannes Weertman’s Seventieth Birthday, edited by R. J. Arsenault, D. Cole, T. Gross, H. Sizek, P. Liaw, S. Parameswaran and G. Kostorz, TMS, Warrendale, 1996, p119. 203. J. A. Schneider, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Plasma activated sintering of ceramic materials,” Advanced Synthesis and Processing of Composites and Advanced Ceramics II, edited by R. Spriggs, Z. Munir and K. Logan, 1996, p 143. 204. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev and A. K. Mukherjee, “Fully dense nanocrystalline nickel by severe plastic deformation consolidation,” Materials Science Forum, 225-227 (1996) 605. 205. R. S. Mishra, D. A. West and A. K. Mukherjee, “Flow behavior of partially dense nanocrystalline alumina,” Materials Science Forum, 225-227 (1996) 611. 206. R. S. Mishra, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, “Nanocrystalline alumina by high pressure sintering,” Materials Science Forum, 225-227 (1996) 617. 207. R. B. Grishaber, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, “Mechanical behavior and constitutive modeling during high temperature deformation of Al laminated metal composites,” Layered Materials for Structural Applications, edited by J. J. Lewandowski, C. H. Ward, M. R. Jackson, W. H. Hunt, Jr., Mater. Res. Soc. Pittsburgh, PA, USA, (1996) 267. 1995 208. R. S. Mishra, D. Banerjee and A. K. Mukherjee, "Primary creep in a Ti-25 Al-11 Nb alloy," Materials Science and Engineering A, A192/193 (1995) 756. 209. R. S. Mishra, D. Banerjee and A. K. Mukherjee, "Surface cracking during creep of a Ti-25 Al-11 Nb alloy," Materials Science and Engineering A, A192/193 (1995) 763. 210. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "The influence of volume fraction of second phase dispersoids on activation energy for high strain rate superplasticity in aluminum alloys," in Superplasticity and Superplastic Forming 1995, Edited by A. K. Ghosh and T. R. Bieler, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1995, p171. 211. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "Creep behavior of rapidly solidified and processed aluminum alloys," in Light Weight Alloys for Aerospace Applications, edited by E.W. Lee, K. V. Jata, N. H. Kim and W. E. Frazier, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1995, p319. 212. R. S. Mishra, W. B. Lee, A. K. Mukherjee and Y-W. Kim, "Mechanism of superplasticity in gamma TiAl alloys," in International Symposia on Gamma Titanium Aluminides, edited by Y-W. Kim, R. Wagner and M. Yamaguchi, (TMS 1995), p571. 213. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "Effects of additives on plasma activated sintering of nanocrystalline alumina," Advances in powder metal and particulate materials - 1995, edited by M. Phillips and J. Porter, MPIF and APMI, 1995, p7-161. 214. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "The origin of high strain rate superplasticity in powder metallurgy aluminum alloys," Advances in powder metal and particulate materials - 1995, edited by M. Phillips and J. Porter, MPIF and APMI, 1995, p10-155. 1994 215. T. R. Bieler, R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "The role of threshold stresses and incipient melting in high strain rate superplasticity," Materials Science Forum, 170-172 (1994) 65. 1993 216. R. S. Mishra and A. K. Mukherjee, "Recent advances on superplastic metals and metal based composites," 3rd Japan International SAMPE Symposium, (1993) 864. 217. R. Sundaresan, R. S. Mishra, T. Raghu, A. G. Paradkar and M. C. Pandey, "Steady state creep behaviour of a mechanically alloyed Al-9wt% Ti alloy," 2nd International Conference on Structural Applications of Mechanical Alloying, (1993) 221. 218. D. Banerjee, A. K. Gogia, T. K. Nandy, K. Muraleedharan and R. S. Mishra, Structural Resume of R. S. Mishra – 23 Intermetallics, Edited by R. Darolia, J. J. Lewandowski, C. T. Liu, P. L. Martin, D. B. Miracle and M. V. Nathal, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1993, p. 19. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 24 Research Highlights Creep and Superplasticity I have evaluated creep and superplastic behavior of a number of materials, including aluminum alloys and composites, titanium alloys, titanium aluminides, nickel base superalloys, quasicrystals, and nanocrystalline alloys. Some of my contributions include, models for threshold for diffusional creep in pure metals and dislocation creep in dispersion strengthened materials. When I started following the controversies involving creep of aluminum matrix composites, I thought that microstructural parameters influence the dominant creep micro-mechanisms. This led to the development of dislocation creep mechanism map. I still believe that the constitutive relationships for dislocation creep need to include microstructural parameters and we are working on this. Based on similar thought processes, I put together a mechanism transition map for high strain rate superplasticity in particle containing aluminum alloys. Some of my papers have been received quite well by other researchers (I have included a list of well cited papers). Working on nanocrystalline materials, I highlighted the fact that nanocrystalline materials exhibit different high temperature deformation kinetics. Detailed analysis has shown that the change in deformation rate cannot be completely accounted by the grain size alone. From 1999, I also started organizing creep symposium under the TMS umbrella. Five Key Publications on Creep and Superplasticity: R. S. Mishra, "Dislocation creep mechanism map for dispersion strengthened materials," Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 26 (1992) 309. –First paper to extend Ashby type deformation mechanism map to dispersion strengthened materials using a microstructure based transitions for dislocation creep. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "Steady state creep behaviour of silicon carbide particulate reinforced aluminium alloys," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 40 (1992), 2045. –A very comprehensive experimental paper on effect of volume fraction and size of reinforcement phase on creep mechanism. It is one of the highly cited papers in this field. R. S. Mishra, A. G. Paradkar and K. N. Rao, "Steady state creep behaviour of a rapidly solidified and further processed Al-5 wt% Ti alloy," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 41 (1993) 2243. –This paper introduces a quantitative modification of the constitutive relationship for dislocation creep of dispersion strengthened alloys. R. S. Mishra, T. K. Nandy and G. W. Greenwood, "The threshold stress for dislocationparticle interaction controlled creep," Philosophical Magazine A, 69 (1994) 1097. –First paper to propose a physics-based model for attractive dislocation-particle interaction and resultant threshold stress. R. S. Mishra, T. R. Bieler and A. K. Mukherjee, "Superplasticity in powder metallurgy aluminium alloys and composites," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 43 (1995) 877. –First critical review of high strain rate superplasticity in powder metallurgy aluminum alloys and composites. The paper has been cited very well by the researchers in this field. Processing and Properties of Bulk Ultrafine Grained Materials Ultrafine grained materials are defined as materials with grain size <1m. I am including my efforts on nanocrystalline materials under this category. My interest in bulk ultrafine grained materials was motivated by two questions: (a) what is the critical grain size below which the micro-mechanisms involved in mechanical behavior would change? (b) how to process bulk ultrafine grained materials at elevated processing temperatures without excessive grain growth? Resume of R. S. Mishra – 25 My initial work was on synthesis of ceramics with high-hardness and high toughness. The work resulted in a US patent on alumina-diamond nanocomposite and an invention disclosure on alumina-niobium nanocomposite apart from research publications. The main accomplishment was synthesis of fully dense nanocrystalline materials using high pressure and low temperatures. At UMR, I have focused on bulk nanostructured aluminum alloys using various powder metallurgy approaches. Most of the work has been done in collaboration with Boeing and Pratt & Whitney. We have managed to get funding from NSF, AFOSR and DARPA to pursue some of these research activities. We are currently working on obtaining a combination of high strength and good ductility. We have succeeded in obtaining strength of 700 MPa and ductility of >5% using secondary processing of rolling and forging in ultrafine grained aluminum alloy under the DARPA program with Boeing. By understanding the flow behavior at elevated temperatures, we have managed to find a narrow temperature range where secondary processing results in improved ductility without the loss of strength. Five Key Publications/Patent on Ultrafine Grained Materials: R. S. Mishra, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, “High pressure sintering of nanocrystalline -Al2O3,” J. American Ceramic Society, 79 (1996) 2989. –This paper reported the synthesis of fully dense nanocrystalline alumina using high pressure sintering. The use of high pressure allowed lower sintering temperatures. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, S. X. McFadden and A. K. Mukherjee, “Tensile Superplasticity in Nanocrystalline Nickel Aluminide” Materials Science and Engineering A, A252 (1998) 174. –First paper to report superplasticity in nanocrystalline intermetallic alloy. Severe plastic torsional straining was used to produce bulk nanocrystalline specimens. R. S. Mishra, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, U.S. patent (5,728,637) on “Nanocrystalline Alumina-Diamond Composites,” March 17, 1998. S. X. McFadden, R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, A. P. Zhilyaev and A. K. Mukherjee, “Low temperature superplasticity in nanocrystalline nickel and metal alloys,” Nature, 398 (1999) 684. –First paper to report superplasticity at 0.4Tm. The paper highlighted that the grain refinement to anocrystalline range leads to extraordinary superplastic behavior. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, S. X. McFadden, R. K. Islamgaliev and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity from nanocrystalline Al alloy 1420 at low temperatures,” Philosophical Magazine A, 81 (2001) 37. –This paper highlights that the ultrafine grained materials show change in micromechanism of superplastic deformation. The kinetics of deformation was found to be lower even after the typical grain size and temperature normalization. Friction Stir Welding and Processing When I started research work on friction stir welding with the help from Murray Mahoney of Rockwell Scientific, I saw the opportunity to expand this technique beyond joining. So far we have obtained three US patents on selective superplasticity, microforming and channeling using friction stir processing. I collaborated with Kumar Jata and Murray Mahoney to start coorganizing symposium on friction stir welding and processing under the TMS umbrella. We recognized that publication of proceedings in this fast growing field will be very useful. I have written the first comprehensive review on friction stir welding and processing. It was published in the Materials Science and Engineering: Reports journal. I selected this review journal based on the impact factor (currently 11.8, highest among any materials science journals). Currently we are focusing on the fundamentals of microstructural evolution during friction stir processing and its Resume of R. S. Mishra – 26 influence on properties. Using small tool design, we have managed to produce ultrafine grained aluminum alloys with ~0.7 m grain size in one pass. This has resulted in superplasticity below 200oC in aluminum alloys, as compared to >400oC for conventionally processed aluminum alloys. We have joined a four-university consortium on NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center. I have been able to get General Motors, Boeing, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and Friction Stir Link to join the UMR site as industrial members. The center operates on NSF funding as well as industrial membership fees. Five Key Publications/Patents on Friction Stir Processing: R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, S. X. McFadden, N. A. Mara, and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity in a friction stir processed 7075 al alloy,” Scripta Materialia, 42 (2000) 163. –First paper on friction stir processing. The paper reported an innovative extension of the friction stir welding concept as a generic microstructural modification tool. R. S. Mishra, U.S. patent (6,655,575) on “Superplastic forming of micro components,” December 2, 2003. –This patent describes a method to use friction stir processing to fabricate microcomponents from wide range of commercial metals. R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, U.S. patent (6,712,916) on “Metal superplasticity enhancement and forming process,” March 30, 2004. –This patent is based on the work described in the first paper on friction stir processing published in 2000. It describes how use of friction stir processing can overcome several conventional superplastic forming limitations like, slow forming rates and limited sheet thickness. It also opens up new possibilities, such as, selective superplastic forming. R. S. Mishra, U.S. patent (6,923,362) on “Integral channels in metal components and fabrication thereof,” August 2, 2005. –This patent describes how a defect formation during friction stir welding can be controlled to create a new manufacturing process. The concept leads to creation of integral channels for heat exchangers. R. S. Mishra and Z. Y. Ma, “Friction Stir Welding and Processing,” Materials Science and Engineering R, 50 (2005) 1-78. –This is the first comprehensive review of friction stir welding and processing. It was listed by the Science Direct as 11th hottest paper among the materials science publications in the Oct.-Dec. 05 time frame. Resume of R. S. Mishra – 27 Selected Publications of R. S. Mishra (Impact of Scientific Publications) It is generally very difficult to judge the quality of scientific research and publications of a researcher. However, the ‘Science Citation Index’ provides one such measure. Hirsch has produced an h-index to measure output of a researcher based on citations (Nature, Vol 436, page 18 August 2005; arXiv:physics/0508025 v3 17 Aug 2005). A key definition is, “A scientist has index h if h of his/her Np papers have at least h citations each, and the other (Np − h) papers have fewer than h citations each. My current ‘h-index’ is 35, i.e. I have 35 papers that have been cited more than 35 times according to the Science Citation Index (as on March 13, 2011). This can be considered as an indirect testimony to the impact of my research efforts. My ‘n’ is 23 based on first publication in 1987. This gives ‘m=(h/n)’ of 1.52. To help with the interpretation of the numbers above, I am reproducing a paragraph from Hirsh’s paper, “Based on typical h and m values found, I suggest that (with large error bars) for faculty at research universities h ~ 12 should be a typical value for advancement to tenure (associate professor), and h ~ 18 for advancement to full professor. Fellowship in the American Physical Society should occur typically for h ~ 15 to 20. Membership in the US National Academy of Sciences should typically be associated with h ~ 45 and higher except in exceptional circumstances. Note that these estimates correspond roughly to typical number of years of sustained research production assuming an m ~ 1 value, the time scales of course will be shorter for scientists with higher m values. Note that the time estimates are taken from the publication of the first paper which typically occurs some years before the Ph.D. is earned.” Total number of publications-210; Listed below- Top 25 (Scopus/ISI databases have been used) Paper 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. R. S. Mishra and Z. Y. Ma, “Friction Stir Welding and Processing,” Materials Science and Engineering R, 50 (2005) 1-78. S. X. McFadden, R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, A. P. Zhilyaev and A. K. Mukherjee, “Low temperature superplasticity in nanocrystalline nickel and metal alloys,” Nature, 398 (1999) 684. J.-Q. Su, T.W. Nelson, R. Mishra, M. Mahoney, “Microstructural investigation of friction stir welded 7050-T651 aluminium” Acta Materialia, 51 (2003) 713-729. R. S. Mishra, T. R. Bieler and A. K. Mukherjee, "Superplasticity in powder metallurgy aluminium alloys and composites," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 43 (1995) 877. R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, S. X. McFadden, N. A. Mara, and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity in a friction stir processed 7075 al alloy,” Scripta Materialia, 42 (2000) 163. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "Steady state creep behaviour of silicon Scopus citation 406 ISI citation 407 355 341 249 226 196 206 197 39 155 189 Resume of R. S. Mishra – 28 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. carbide particulate reinforced aluminium alloys," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 40 (1992), 2045. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Superplastic deformation behavior of friction stir processed 7075Al alloy,” Acta Materialia, 50 (2002) 4419. R. S. Mishra, Z. Y. Ma and I. Charit, “Friction stir processing: A novel technique for fabrication of surface composite,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A341 (2003) 307. P. B. Berbon, W. H. Bingel, R. S. Mishra, C. C. Bampton and M. W. Mahoney, “Friction stir processing: a tool to homogenize nanocomposite aluminum alloys,” Scripta Materialia, 44 (2001) 61. R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Friction stir processing: A new grain refinement technique to achieve high strain rate superplasticity in commercial alloys,” Superplasticity In Advanced Materials, ICSAM-2000 Materials Science Forum, 357-3 (2001) 507. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, S. X. McFadden and A. K. Mukherjee, “Tensile Superplasticity in Nanocrystalline Nickel Aluminide” Materials Science and Engineering A, A252 (1998) 174. R. S. Mishra, R. Z. Valiev, S. X. McFadden, R. K. Islamgaliev and A. K. Mukherjee, “High strain rate superplasticity from nanocrystalline Al alloy 1420 at low temperatures,” Philosophical Magazine A, 81 (2001) 37. R. S. Mishra and A. B. Pandey, "Some observations on the high-temperature creep behaviour of 6061 Al-SiC composites," Metallurgical Transactions A, 21A (1990) 2089. I. Charit and R. S. Mishra, “High strain rate superplasticity in a commercial 2024 Al alloy via friction stir processing,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A359 (2003) 290. R. S. Mishra, T. R. Bieler and A. K. Mukherjee, “Mechanism of high strain rate superplasticity in aluminum alloy composites,” Acta Metallurgica et Materialia., 45 (1997) 561. R. S. Mishra, C. E. Lesher and A. K. Mukherjee, “High pressure sintering of nanocrystalline -Al2O3,” J. American Ceramic Society, 79 (1996) 2989. R. S. Mishra, V. V Stolyarov, C. Echer, R. Z. Valiev, A. K. Mukherjee, “Mechanical behavior and superplasticity of a severe plastic deformation processed nanocrystalline Ti6Al-4V alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering, A298 (2001) 44. R. S. Mishra, J. Schneider, J. F. Shackelford and A. K. Mukherjee, "Plasma activated sintering of nanocrystalline -Al2O3," NanoStructured Materials, 5 (1995) 525. S. Ranganath and R. S. Mishra, "Steady state creep behavior of particulate reinforced titanium matrix composites," Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, 44 (1996) 927. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra, M. W. Mahoney, and R. Grimes, “High strain rate superplasticity in friction stir processed Al-Mg-Zr alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering A, A351 (2003) 148. S. R. Sharma, Z. Y. Ma and R. S. Mishra, “Effect of friction stir processing on fatigue behavior of A356 alloy,” Scripta Materialia, 51 (2004) 237. I. Charit, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Multi-sheet structures in 7475 aluminum by friction stir welding in concert with post-weld superplastic forming,” Scripta Materialia, 47 (2002) 631. Z. Y. Ma, R. S. Mishra and M. W. Mahoney, “Superplasticity in cast A356 induced via friction stir processing,” Scripta Materialia, 50 (2004) 931. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "High temperature creep of Al-TiB2 particulate composites," Materials Science and Engineering A, A189 (1994) 95. A. B. Pandey, R. S. Mishra and Y. R. Mahajan, "Creep behaviour of an aluminium-silicon carbide particulate composite," Scripta Metallurgica, 24 (1990) 1565. 134 125 114 97 89 84 80 84 80 83 73 71 73 99 72 70 70 65 66 66 57 51 55 52 52 56 51 46 48 43 47 44 46 41 45 46 45 56 Resume of R. S. Mishra – 29
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