INDEX QATAR 2-4, 20 REGION 5 BUSINESS ARAB WORLD 5 CLASSIFIED INTERNATIONAL 6–17 18, 19 COMMENT 1–6, 12-16 SPORTS 7-12 1–8 BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 Qatar can weather the blockade with huge reserves: QCB chief Nadal stunned by Muller in epic game DOW JONES QE NYMEX 21,414.28 8,995.12 44.43 +00.06 +0.00% +90.96 +1.02% +1.20 +0.45% Latest Figures pu d he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since in GULF TIMES TUESDAY Vol. XXXVIII No. 10511 July 11, 2017 Shawwal 17, 1438 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Emir sends message to Sultan of Oman Siege a clear violation of Riyadh pact, says Qatar In brief QATAR | Trade LNG exports stable despite siege: al-Sada HE the Minister of Energy and Industry Dr Mohamed bin Saleh al-Sada has said the unfair siege imposed by neighbouring countries has highlighted the strength and diversity of Qatar’s economy. The country’s LNG exports to major markets such as Japan, India, South Korea and China have not been affected by the blockade, he said, stressing that Qatar remains “committed to all its agreements with its partners and is determined to maintain this status despite the illegal and unjust embargo imposed on it”. Meanwhile, Royal Dutch Shell yesterday said Qatar’s LNG exports remain stable amid the ongoing tension between the world’s biggest LNG exporter and its neighbours. Business Page 1 QATAR | Diplomacy Al-Marri urges US to take firm stance The National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) has called on the US Department of State to take a clear and firm stance against violations and collective punishment against the Qatari people and residents as a result of the siege imposed on the State . This came during a meeting of NHRC Chairman Dr Ali Bin Smaikh al-Marri at the State Department yesterday with Ellen Germain, Acting Assistant Secretary of State, and Christina Lucosen, head of the Office of Human Rights and Workers’ Affairs at the US Department of State. QATAR | Project Manateq signs deal for workers’ housing State-run special economic zone provider and developer Manateq signed yesterday a QR550mn agreement with Ismail Bin Ali Group to develop a workers’ accommodation project at the Ras Bufontas Special Economic Zone. The facility, which will be built on a 150,000sq m area, will house 8,784 employees and workers from factories and warehouses in Ras Bufontas and surrounding areas. Page 2 ARAB WORLD | Unrest Iraqi PM declares Mosul liberated from IS Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi officially announced victory over Islamic State militants in their former stronghold of Mosul. “We announce victory from the heart of the liberated Mosul. We defeated Daesh with our unity,” al-Abadi said. Page 5 QNA Doha His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani has sent a written message to Sultan Qaboos bin Saeed of Oman, pertaining to the relations between the two countries, the latest developments on the Gulf arena as well as regional and international developments. The message was handed by HE the Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani, during a meeting in Muscat yesterday with Sayyid Asaad bin Tariq al-Said, Deputy Prime Minister for Relations Affairs and International Co-operation, and Special Representative of Sultan Qaboos. Page 2 ‘Leaked files show true colours of siege nations’ O Qatar Media Corporation CEO lists violations by blockading countries in a series of tweets O Riyadh agreement equally applicable to all GCC states, says Sheikh Abdulrahman T he joint statement issued by the blockading countries after CNN published leaked documents of the Riyadh agreement and making the American news channel its source clearly show the “leak-approach” of the siege nations and their underestimation of the conscious minds that form public opinion, HE Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Hamad alThani, CEO of the Qatar Media Corporation, said. “The media attacks launched by the blockading countries after the cyberattack on Qatar News Agency and the lack of respect for the mechanism of dispute resolution reveal the explicit violation of the Riyadh agreement by them.” He said the evidence [that Qatar has met the Riyadh agreement] is [the absence of any complaint from Qatar] in all the minutes of the GCC meetings at the different levels. In a series of tweets, Sheikh Abdulrahman said: “The Saudi media attack on Qatari women reveals who is the one who violates the basic rules of Islam and Riyadh agreement; all of you saw which part [in the Gulf crisis] did not adhere to the basics. “Saudi Arabia’s land siege, although it (Abu Samra) is the only land link to Qatar, as well as the air and sea blockade violate the law and the Charter of the GCC. HE Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Hamad al-Thani, CEO of Qatar Media Corporation. “Each of the blockading countries must commit itself to providing evidence that supports the demand or complaint it submitted, and must depart from the allegations and demands [which were] ‘sent’ [to Qatar]. “It is unacceptable to demand from Qatar that which is not demanded from others when discussing any demands or claims [all GCC members are equal]. “The siege nations did not submit any complaint to Qatar prior to their announcement of severing the diplomatic relations, which constitutes a violation of both the Riyadh agreement and international law. “Qatar confirmed that it did not receive from any GCC member any request or complaint which includes a reference to the failure of Doha to meet the Riyadh agreement. “The demands of [the blockade countries] were discussed and replied to by Qatar. The issues that were put forward by all the GCC countries have been met within the framework of the Riyadh agreement. “Supported by al-Sisi, the Egyptian media continued to attack the women of Qatar; Riyadh and Abu Dhabi did not express their dissatisfaction with that attack. “All of you know that the leaked e-mails of the UAE ambassador to the US reveal clearly that Abu Dhabi has not complied with the Riyadh agreement of 2013-2014, and the leak of the agreement now is an attempt to gain public opinion. “Both Abu Dhabi and Riyadh did not abide by the Riyadh agreement, nor did they stop the ongoing media incitement against Qatar. They also tried to invent a Qatari opposition. “The blockading countries are trying to mislead [the world], and that Qatar is the only one concerned with the Riyadh agreement, although Qatar by name is not mentioned in the agreement. So, the Riyadh agreement is a collective document for ‘everyone’ to abide by. “The leak of Riyadh agreement 2013 stresses that the siege countries are using [leaks] as an approach; they already leaked the conditions used to subjugate the State of Qatar. The agreement is binding on all Gulf countries and not Qatar alone.” Telecom services cheaper in Qatar P rices of telecommunications services in Qatar are broadly lower than the rest of the GCC and Arab region, according to the findings of a recent study. In a statement yesterday, the Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) said it participated in the ‘Telecommunications Retail Price Benchmarking for Arab Countries’ study by Aregnet, which compares the prices of a range of telecoms services across the GCC, Arab and OECD (Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development) markets. The survey shows that mobile voice prices in Qatar have fallen by 57% since 2008, which is in line with the rest of the region. “However, importantly, for mobile voice services that included data bundles, prices in Qatar are below the GCC and Arab average (for low and medium usage) and on a par with the OECD average. For mobile voice services not including data packages, Qatar’s prices are on a par with the GCC and Arab averages but above the OECD average,” the statement noted. “In both cases, Vodafone Qatar was cheaper than Ooredoo.” For mobile broadband services, there have been significant changes in Qatar over the last five years mainly due to the upgrade from 3G services to faster and cheaper 4G services, the study reveals. Overall, prices for mobile broadband in Qatar are among the lowest in the GCC for both residential and business services. In addition, residential mobile broadband services are cheaper than the OECD average but higher (than OECD) for business mobile broadband services. For residential fixed voice service prices, Qatar is well below both the GCC and Arab averages, and for low usage the OECD average as well. However, for both fixed calls to a mobile and for business voice services, Qatar has some of the highest prices in the region, the study shows. One reason for this is that residential fixed charges have not changed since 2008 while the price of business fixed services have continued to rise over the same period, the CRA statement explains. For business fixed broadband Internet services, prices in Qatar for higher speed packages (10Mbps and above) are below the GCC and Arab averages but still significantly above the OECD average. However, for low-speed packages (less than 10Mbps), prices are expensive compared to GCC and Arab averages and significantly above the OECD average. Meanwhile, leased line charges in Qatar are below the GCC and Arab averages. One of the most commonly taken lease line speed is 2Mbps. Price comparisons of this speed show tariffs in Qatar to be 11% lower than the Arab average, 20% lower than the GCC average but 50% higher than the OECD average. The prices for leased lines have not changed in Qatar since 2013. CRA president Mohamed Ali al-Mannai said, “We shall use competition as a means to foster growth and innovation for everyone’s benefit.” T he siege laid on Qatar is a clear violation of the Charter of the GCC, the Riyadh agreement 2013-2014 and its implementation mechanisms, a senior Qatari official has said. Director of the Government Communications Office HE Sheikh Saif bin Ahmed al-Thani told CNN that the provisions and articles of the Riyadh agreement aimed at enhancing co-operation between sovereign GCC states and avoiding interference in internal affairs. He added that the recent developments were an unwarranted and unprecedented attack on Qatar’s sovereignty by the siege countries. Sheikh Saif said the demands submitted by Saudi Arabia and its allies bore no relation to the Riyadh agreement which included shutting down Al Jazeera and paying damages, adding that the measures of the siege countries led to breaking up of GCC families. “Neither Saudi Arabia nor the UAE communicated their concerns to Qatar ahead of the crisis, in accordance with the mechanisms of Riyadh agreement.” Responding to a question by CNN on the documents broadcast by the channel allegedly revealing the contents of the Riyadh agreement 2013 and the Riyadh supplementary agreement in 2014, Director of the Government Communications Office said he was unaware of the (CNN) report on the two agreements and whether it contained the full agreements or parts of it. He stressed that some of the allegations and demands of the siege countries have no basis, while the others were an unwarranted and unprecedented attack on the sovereignty of Qatar in violation of all international and regional agreements. Sheikh Saif said this prompted Qatar to reject those demands as they were illegitimate and were condemned by the international community. He said the current crisis was a result of a hacking, fabricated statements, and a co-ordinated media campaign against Qatar. “Saudi Arabia and the UAE attempted to conceal facts from the general public, including their own citizens, going so far as to block Al Jazeera and other media outlets within their borders.” Pages 2, 20 The Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, receiving US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson at Bayan Palace in Kuwait City yesterday. Kuwait, US, UK call for rapid end to Gulf crisis Agencies Kuwait/Doha K uwait, the US and Britain yesterday called for a rapid end to the Gulf crisis through dialogue, as they expressed their concern over the prolonging of the dispute. Kuwait’s Acting Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah Khaled al-Hamad al-Sabah, US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Britain’s National Security Adviser Mark Sedwill expressed deep concern “over the continuation of the current crisis in the region.” The three officials, meeting in Kuwait, urged all parties to “contain this crisis rapidly, and to find a solution through dialogue as soon as possible.” Tillerson and Sedwill reaffirmed support for mediation carried out by Kuwait and efforts of the Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad alJaber al-Sabah to solve the crisis. The Emir of Kuwait met yesterday with Secretary of State Tillerson, who arrived in Kuwait at the beginning of a GCC tour. Kuwaiti News Agency (KUNA) reported that Tillerson’s visit is part of the efforts being made to resolve the crisis triggered by the cutoff of links with Qatar by Saudi Arabia and Arab allies. The US has stressed its support to Kuwaiti mediation efforts in that regard. The State Department said Tillerson would hold talks with leaders in Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. He was flying from Istanbul where he attended an international petroleum conference. R C Hammond, a senior adviser to Tillerson, said he would explore ways to end a stalemate following Qatar’s rejection of 13 demands issued as condition for ending sanctions. “The trips to Saudi Arabia and Qatar are about the art of the possible,” said Hammond, who added that the 13 demands “are done” and “are not worth revisiting as a package. Individually there are things in there that could work”. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reiterated his support for Kuwait’s mediation efforts exerted to resolve the Gulf crisis. The Turkish president said that he would embark on a Gulf tour to contribute to the resumption of dialogue between the two sides of the crisis to resolve it. 2 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 QATAR Omani FM briefed on Gulf crisis Talks held with ICC chief prosecutor OFFICIAL Minister briefs OIC delegates on Gulf crisis HE the Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohamed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani met the Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs of Oman Yousuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah, in Muscat yesterday. They reviewed bilateral relations and means of developing them, in addition to issues of common concern. HE the Foreign Minister briefed the Omani Minister of Foreign Affairs on the latest developments in the Gulf crisis, and the illegal measures taken against Qatar. Manateq, IBA Group sign QR550mn deal for workers’ housing The facility will accommodate 8,784 employees and workers Under the agreement, IBA Group will construct and manage the project for 25 years By Peter Alagos Business Reporter S tate-run special economic zone provider and developer Manateq signed yesterday a QR550mn agreement with Ismail Bin Ali (IBA) Group to develop a workers’ accommodation project at the Ras Bufontas Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The facility will accommodate 8,784 employees and workers from factories and warehouses in Ras Bufontas and other surrounding areas. The agreement was signed by Manateq CEO Fahad Rashid alKaabi and IBA Group CEO Hamad Mohamed Esmael al-Emadi at Manateq’s headquarters in West Bay. Under the agreement, IBA Group will construct and manage the project for 25 years under a build, operate, transfer (BOT) model. Al-Kaabi said the agreement emphasises “the strong partnership between the public and private sectors in the development of Qatar”. The project will be built on a 150,000sqm area, which has already been handed over by Manateq. Construction will begin this month, said al-Kaabi, who noted that the project is expected to be completed in three years. The official stressed that the project has been designed to enhance the overall experience of both employees and employers. It will include worker, superviser and technician accommodation units in the form of fullyequipped rooms, one- and twobedroom apartments. He said the complex includes catering, laundry, training, indoor and outdoor recreational facilities, as well as community areas. Along with a public retail centre, it will house a mosque and medical, banking and administrative facilities. Al-Kaabi said the project “underpins the strong bond” between Manateq and the private sector “to successfully contribute to the diversification and economic development of Qatar”. According to al-Emadi, IBA Group will offer local and international companies competitive rental rates for their workforce at the Ras Bufontas project. “This is a landmark agreement for Qatar and builds on the success that Manateq has achieved to date as we continue with the development of our special economic zones, which play a crucial role in transforming the country into an industrial and logistics hub for the world. “Our partnership with Ismail Bin Ali Group is a key indicator of how collaboration between the public and private sectors can have a beneficial contribution on the economic success of our country,” al-Kaabi said. Al-Emadi added, “We believe in the strength of Qatar’s economy and would like to thank our government for its continuous and unlimited support to the private sector. Our role is to contribute to the achievement of Qatar National Vision 2030. “We are proud to be working with Manateq to drive the economic development of Qatar. We are committed to quality and performance and our reputation in these two areas speak for itself. Clients who invest in this leading new development will be assured of a quality product that will benefit them and their workforce.” The Ras Bufontas SEZ is strategically located near Hamad International Airport, providing businesses with easier access to global markets. The SEZ is aimed at various sectors, including firms specialising in healthcare and medical devices, light industries, advanced technology and air cargo services. (From left) Al-Kaabi and al-Emadi shake hands after signing the agreement. PICTURE: Nasar T K HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah met the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Fatou Bensouda in Doha yesterday. During the meeting, they discussed areas of co-operation between the two sides, means of developing them, and the developments in the Gulf crisis. The meeting also discussed the developments in Yemen and Libya. Minister meets Turkish FM HE the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Sultan bin Saad alMuraikhi yesterday held separate meetings with Foreign Minister of Mali, Abdoulaye Diop and the head of the Beninese delegation to the 44th session for foreign ministers of the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation (OIC), currently under way in Cote d’Ivoire’s capital Abidjan. During the meetings bilateral relations and ways to develop them, and issues of mutual interest were discussed. The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs briefed the Malian foreign minister and the Beninese official on the latest developments in the siege imposed on Qatar by some OIC member-states. The minister stressed that the unilateral measures imposed on Qatar contradict with the UN Charter and constitute a blatant violation of international law, resulting in humanitarian consequences and serious violations of human rights. Advisory Council’s 45th session adjourned HE the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Sultan bin Saad al-Muraikhi yesterday met Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu on the sidelines of the 44th session for foreign ministers of the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation (OIC), currently under way in Cote d’Ivoire’s capital Abidjan. They reviewed relations between Qatar and Turkey and means of developing them. During the meeting, the Turkish foreign minister was briefed on the latest developments in the Gulf crisis and all the illegal measures taken against Qatar. The Minister of State for Foreign Affairs expressed his appreciation for the Turkish stance on the siege imposed on Qatar. Hamad Port continues to receive more cargo By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter M ore vessels with cargo are continuing to call on Hamad Port from different parts of the world, according to sources in the shipping industry. The steady arrival of ships is in line with efforts undertaken to ensure the continuous flow of supplies and meet the needs of the local market in light of the recent measures taken against Qatar. Five new direct service lines were launched between Hamad Port and a number of ports in the region and beyond in less than 20 days, Gulf Times reported earlier this week, citing a statement by the Qatar Ports Management Company (Mwani Qatar). Close on the heels of two ships of Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) arriving with large loads of cargo from the Far East and Oman, sources at the port said a Maersk vessel - Jack London - arrived in Doha yesterday. This is the second time in around 10 days that the vessel, which is operating between Salalah in Oman and Hamad Port, has arrived in Doha, enquiries revealed. Jack London is the first ship to be welcomed under the new service launched by Maersk between Hamad Port and Salalah Port. Industry sources said the same ship is expected to once again come to Hamad Port with cargo from Salalah in the third week of this month. Meanwhile, the sources informed that MSC Busan, a large vessel of 9,000 TEUs, is expected to arrive in Doha tomorrow. It had left Shanghai in China almost a month ago. It will arrive in Doha from Umm Qasr (Iraq). Another MSC vessel, Seaboxer, which is operating between Salalah and Doha, is expected at Hamad Port tomorrow, according to the sources. It is learnt that more than 1,000 containers of cargo will be offloaded from the two vessels together at Hamad Port. The Advisory Council yesterday its regular weekly meeting during its 45th ordinary session under the presidency of HE the Speaker Mohamed bin Mubarak al-Khulaifi. During the session, the memo of the cabinet’s general secretariat on a 2017 draft law regarding the national system of accounting for and control of nuclear material was discussed. The council decided to refer the draft law to the Legal and Legislative Affairs Committee and submit its report to the Advisory Council. The session discussed the Legal and Legislative Affairs Committee’s report on the draft law regulating real estate registrations and decided to refer their recommendations to the cabinet. HE the secretary general read out Emiri Decree No 31 of 2017 regarding the adjournment of the 45th ordinary session of the Advisory Council, which stipulated that His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, after reviewing the constitution, Emiri Decision No 25 of 2016 on extending the Advisory Council’s term, Decree No 41 of 2016 on calling the Advisory Council to convene for the 45th ordinary session, and the cabinet’s draft decree, has ordered the Advisory Council to adjourn its 45th ordinary session starting Tuesday Shawwal 17, 1438 H, which corresponds to July 11, 2017 (today). The Emiri decree also ordered all relevant entities, each in their respective capacity, to implement the decree starting from its date of issue and ordered the decree to be published in the official gazette. On the occasion of the session’s adjournment, the speaker extended thanks to His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani for his continuous support to the council. The speaker highlighted the sincere efforts and constructive discussions that resulted in worthy recommendations during the session, which was full of achievements in terms of draft laws, general discussion requests and proposals. Qatar will continue to support people of Gaza despite siege Qatar launches $3mn project to renovate 600 houses in Gaza QNA Gaza Strip Q atar Committee for the Reconstruction of Gaza has signed an agreement under which it is launching a project to renovate 600 houses for poor families in the Gaza Strip at a total cost of $3mn. Head of the Qatar Committee for the Reconstruction of Gaza ambassador Mohamed al-Emadi signed the agreement here. Speaking during the agree- ment signing ceremony al-Emadi said the project to renovate the houses of poor families in the Gaza Strip will be launched under the slogan “a decent home”. He said that Qatar continues to support the Palestinian people to alleviate their suffering despite the “unjust” siege imposed on it. He asserted that Qatar’s support for the Gaza Strip “will not be affected” by the siege measures announced by several Arab countries on June 5. The ceremony included the distribution of cheques to the families benefiting from the project. These included 127 families in the first stage which costs $1mn. The second and third phases will cover 600 families. Palestinian Undersecretary of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Naji Sarhan praised the efforts of Qatar in supporting the Palestinian people and alleviating their suffering under the harsh siege imposed on the Gaza Strip for the 11th year in a row. Sarhan noted that the poor families were selected based on lists submitted by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing to the Qatari Committee according to the need of these families to help and renovate their homes. In addition, these families were selected after being examined by engineers from the Ministry and the Qatari Committee. He pointed out that the first phase will be completed within 3 months. Qatar Committee for the Reconstruction of Gaza is carrying out dozens of vital and important projects in the Gaza Strip. Over the past five years, Qatar has already pledged $1.4bn worth of reconstruction money which has been going to hospitals, upgrading roads to housing projects. Some 2mn people live in the Gaza Strip, which has been under Israeli blockade for over 10 years. The UN has warned that the dire humanitarian crises afflicting Gaza would render the territory uninhabitable by the year 2020. Qatar’s ambassador Mohamed al-Emadi visited Gaza for the first time since the Gulf crisis began. (Picture courtesy of Al Jazeera) Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 3 QATAR Celebrating Skytrax award with special fare discounts 42 pupils join internship at Qatar Airways Q atar Airways inducted 42 Qatari university students into its Summer Internship Programme as part of its Al Darb Qatarisation Programme. The programme provides interns with the opportunity to work across various Qatar Airways divisions, including Commercial, Finance, Information Technology, Human Resources, Legal and Technical, as well as with Qatar Airways subsidiaries, including Qatar Airways Cargo and Qatar Aviation Services, allowing them to gain the necessary knowledge to work for the airline after they graduate. The induction ceremony celebrated the fifth year of the programme. Qatar Airways’ Al Darb Qatarisation Programme is a hands-on project that brings young Qataris to develop themselves and their country through the national airline and allows them to apply what they learn in real-life situations in Qatar Airways offices around the world. Qatar Airways senior vicepresident for Human Resources, Nabeela Fakhri, said: “We at Qatar Airways take great pride in our ability to attract and develop world-class talent from here at home within Qatar. Our Al Darb Summer Internship Programme highlights our commitment to premier talent acquisition, and gives our employees the opportunity to leverage their experience for the students’ professional growth. We offer students the opportunity to be part of a team in a truly international company across a wide variety of functional areas to help them find their professional niche.” Interns in the programme begin their assignments with four days of training in business communications etiquette, presentations and Microsoft Excel, to prepare them to work in a professional environment. Following their induction training, students are then paired with a performance coach to ensure that each of them makes the most of their internship experience. Currently, the programme features 35 majors and eight programmes: the Summer Internship Programme, National Scholarship Programme, Cadet Pilot Programme, Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Programme, Graduate Development Programme, Airport Operations Programme, Aviation Management Programme and Jossor Programme. Q The induction ceremony celebrated the fifth year of the programme. Aviation sector’s growth rate to be highest in Middle East: IATA chief QNA Doha D espite the challenges facing the aviation industry, its future will be “promising” and its growth rate in the Middle East will be the highest and fastest in the world, Alexandre de Juniac, director general and CEO of International Air Transport Association (IATA), said in an interview with Qatar Sky magazine. “The future of aviation is positive. People want to fly. We expect 7.2bn passengers to travel in 2035, a near doubling of the 3.8bn air travellers in 2016. And if trade liberalisation gathers pace, demand could triple the 2015 level,” De Juniac said. The IATA chief said aviation is a major player in global economy as it contributes $2.7tn, equivalent to 3.5% of world gross domestic product (GDP), while also supporting 62.7mn jobs globally. On the major challenges of safety, security and sustainability, De Juniac said that when it comes to safety, IATA’s strategy reflects the importance of global standards. “The flagship is the IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA). Alexandre de Juniac ... future “promising” in the Middle East It is the global standard or global best practice for operational safety. Every IATA airline must be on the IOSA registry. And even our non-members are using IOSA,” he said. “We also face a growing vulnerability on security. Flying is secure but there are risks and challenges insider threats, DGPS meets French envoy landside exposure at airports, overflight of conflict zones, and cyber security. Efficient airport checkpoints are important. And our Smart Security programme is a risk-based approach that will make airport checkpoints more effective, efficient and convenient. But that alone is not enough to stay a step ahead of Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class models recalled The Ministry of Economy and Commerce (MEC) has announced a recall of Mercedes-Benz GLEClass models of 2015-2016 as engine control units with incorrect data may have been installed. The recall is being carried out in collaboration with Nasser Bin Khaled Automobiles, dealer of Mercedes-Benz vehicles in Qatar. In a statement, the ministry has said the recall campaign comes within the framework of its ongoing efforts to protect consumers and ensure that car dealers follow up on vehicle defects and repairs. The MEC will co-ordinate with the dealer to follow up on maintenance and repair works and communicate with customers to ensure that the necessary repairs are carried out. The ministry has urged all customers to report violations to its Consumer Protection and AntiCommercial Fraud Department through the call centre: 16001, e-mail: [email protected], Twitter: @MEC_Qatar, Instagram: MEC_ Qatar and the mobile app for Android and iOS: MEC_Qatar addressed. At the top of the list is infrastructure. In general, the airport infrastructure in Mena demonstrates the foresight of governments wanting to capture aviation’s economic and social benefits. But to retain their competitive advantage, continuous consultation is needed so that capital expenditure aligns industry growth, required service levels and acceptable costs. “Even more urgent is the need to modernise air traffic management in the Gulf. A recent study calculates average delays in the Gulf at 29 minutes with the potential to double by 2025. More expensive technology is not the solution. Regional co-operation is. “The next issue is an unprecedented rise in taxes and charges across the region about $700mn in extra costs over 2015,” the IATA director general said. De Juniac said that having a driving down the cost of structure is a “key component of the region’s success,” especially in the Gulf. “I am, however, very optimistic about aviation in the Middle East. You have governments that understand the value of aviation indeed they have built it into their national economic strategies,” he said. Until July 19, passengers will enjoy discounts of up to 40% off, allinclusive fares on flights for travel until December 10 are delighted to celebrate these great wins with our passengers from all over the world, and we hope this unique offer will allow them to experience our renowned, world-class service on our rapidly-expanding global network.” The airline stressed that it has “maintained its position at the forefront of international air travel with the introduction of a game-changing, patented new Business Class seat, set to transform the face of aviation and Business Class travel: Qsuite”. Qsuite features the industry’s “first-ever” double bed available in Business Class, with privacy panels that stow away, allowing passengers in adjoining seats to create their own private room. Adjustable panels and movable TV monitors on the centre four seats allow colleagues, friends or families travelling together to transform their space into a private suite, allowing them to work, dine and socialise together. To avail of the offer, one can visit any Qatar Airways sales office, preferred travel agency or qatarairways.com/WorldsBestAirline Registered planes in Qatar rise to 340 QNA Doha T he number of registered planes in Qatar has increased to 340 over the last year, according to data by Qatar Civil Aviation Authority’s department of statistics and analysis. The planes included 191 passenger and cargo aircraft, 52 private aircraft, 50 helicopters, 20 training aircraft, 20 business aircraft and seven government aircraft. The data also showed the rate of increase in the number of registered aircraft during the past six years, with 208 aircraft in 2011, 232 in 2012, 259 in 2013, 284 in 2014 and 319 in 2015. Ties with Qatar built on mutual trust and respect, says Philippine envoy By Joey Aguilar Staff Reporter Staff Major General Saad bin Jassim al-Khulaifi, Director-General of Public Security (DGPS), met with French ambassador Eric Chevallier on Sunday. During the meeting, they discussed means of co-operation in areas of mutual interest and ways to enhance them. those who would do us harm,” the IATA director general told Qatar Sky magazine. He added that sustainability “is a difficult one for a carbonintensive industry that is growing to meet demand,” noting that governments attending the 39th ICAO assembly in October have agreed to a Carbon Offset and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA). “Aviation is committed to carbon-neutral growth from 2020. And by 2050 we want to cut net emissions to half of 2005 levels. CORSIA is a ground-breaking historical achievement that is critical to meeting our carbon neutral growth target. IATA is fully supporting ICAO, governments and airlines to iron out the details so that it will be implemented successfully,” he said. Asked about the future of air transport in the Middle East, De Juniac said aviation supports 2.4mn jobs and nearly $160bn in economic activity. “That’s an impressive number. Over the next two decades we expect traffic in (and to) the region to grow by an average of 4.6% annually. That’s faster than the global average of 3.5%.” “However there are a number of issues that continue to plague the Middle East that need to be atar Airways has announced it is celebrating winning the Skytrax ‘World’s Best Airline’ award by offering passengers up to 40% off, all-inclusive fares on flights to “popular holiday destinations across its growing global network”. This is part of its ‘Fly with the World’s Best Airline’ global sales campaign launched this week, according to a statement. Until July 19, passengers will enjoy discounts of up to 40% off, all-inclusive fares on flights for travel until December 10. Further discounts are also on offer for the recently announced destinations, including Nice, France; Skopje, Macedonia; Sohar, Oman; and Prague, Czech Republic. The special promotion follows a string of major recent wins for Qatar Airways at the 2017 Skytrax World Airline Awards held during the Paris Air Show last month, where it was named ‘World’s Best Airline’, ‘World’s Best Business Class’, ‘Best Airline in the Middle East’ and ‘World’s Best First Class Airline Lounge’. Passengers can now take advantage of special discounts on fares to a host of popular holiday destinations, including its recently launched routes to Nice, France and Dublin, Ireland, as well as many other destinations on the airline’s growing global network that now spans six continents, the statement notes. Additionally, Qatar Airways Privilege Club members will enjoy double Qmiles when they book during this offer. Qatar Airways chief commercial officer Ehab Amin said, “We T he visit of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte to Qatar in April has reaffirmed strong bilateral relations between the two countries, Philippine ambassador Alan Timbayan has said. Speaking at the 119th Philippine Independence Day reception in Doha on Sunday, the envoy stressed that such relationship “was built on the foundation of mutual trust and respect, spanning 36 years”. According to Timbayan, the president’s visit saw the signing of four bilateral agreements that are expected to boost trade and co-operation initiatives for halal products and services, as well as promote investment opportunities back home. Citing figures from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), he noted that the Philippine economy is expected to see a 6.8-7% increase in gross domestic product growth this year, which is within the government’s target of 6.5-7.5% growth for 2017. “The economy’s good performance may be attributed to the government spending on public goods and services, sustained investment flows and domestic consumption,” Timbayan told attendees at the event. The reception was attended by HE the Minister of Education and Higher Education Dr Mohamed Abdul Wahed Ali alHammadi, Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Chief of Protocol Ibrahim Yousif Abdullah Fakhro and other dignitaries. He pointed out that inflation slowed to 2.8% in June and it is expected to settle for the rest of the year. Despite factors such as the ongoing armed conflict in Marawi, the Philippines remains to be one of the fastest growing economies in Asia, the envoy added. While the Philippines con- HE Dr Mohamed Abdul Wahed Ali al-Hammadi (second, right) and ambassador Alan Timbayan (centre) lead the ceremonial cutting of cake at the Philippine Independence Day reception on Sunday. They were joined by Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Chief of Protocol Ibrahim Yousif Abdullah Fakhro (right) and two Asean ambassadors. PICTURE: Imelda Enrile tinues to experience robust economic growth, Timbayan said they also want to strengthen cultural exchanges through vigorous tourism promotion campaign. Such efforts, he added, will give tourists an opportunity to discover the wonders of fascinating destinations in the Philippines. “The Philippines offers a wide array of entertainment, with its scenic islands and exotic beaches, world-class diving spots, unique wildlife, exciting fiestas and the world-famous Filipino hospitality,” the ambassador said. “With 7,107 islands, the Philippine archipelago is blessed with a wealth of natural re- sources, a rich and vibrant history, and a unique and colourful culture,” he noted. Timbayan announced that the Philippines is also set to chair the Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean), which also coincides with the Asean’s 50th founding anniversary. With the theme “Partnering for Change, Engaging the World”, he said the Philippines aspires for a prosperous and “drug-free” Asean that is a catalyst for positive change in the international community. Timbayan thanked His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, Qatar’s government and its people for the hospitality accorded to more than 220,000 Filipino expatriates in the country. “We are honoured to be able to contribute to the progress and development of Qatar. We look forward to sustaining the strong bonds of friendship between our two countries in the years to come,” he said. 4 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 QATAR Ministry, Vodafone Qatar sign pact to raise ICT awareness T he Ministry of Transport and Communications (MoTC) and Vodafone Qatar signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) yesterday to support the implementation of the executive phase of the Better Connections Programme. The MoU stipulates that Vodafone Qatar will support the ministry’s efforts in raising the ICT awareness and achieving better connections among migrant workers by providing Internet connectivity services and devices in the ‘1,500 ICT Lab’, which was established for the Better Connections Programme. The MoU was signed by MoTC’s assistant undersecretary of Digital Society Development Reem al-Mansoori and Vodafone Qatar CEO Ian Gray. Also in attendance was Khalid al-Ghanim, Labour International Relations Department manager at the Ministry of Administrative Development, Labour and Social Affairs (MADLSA). “The MoTC will continue work with different entities and bodies concerned in the State of Qatar to broaden the programme scope, increase the number of its beneficiaries and achieve more progress in digital inclusion across all the society,” al-Mansoori said. “I believe that such work and co-operation with our partners and stakeholders will make a positive difference towards achieving the programme goals and bear amazing fruits in the years to come.” Gray said: “Vodafone globally has long championed the importance of giving Internet access to all members of society, so Reem al-Mansoori and Ian Gray at the signing ceremony. we are delighted that thousands of workers will benefit from being included in the digital world through the MoTC’s Better Connections Programme that utilises our worldclass network.” Al-Ghanim said: “The Better Connections Programme seeks to enable employers to provide ICT tools and the Internet to migrant workers in their accommodation places in order to integrate them into the digital community, keep them connected with their friends and families and enhance their digital skills, in addition to helping them become aware of their work rights and responsibilities.” In its coming executive plans, al-Ghanim added that the programme is targeting 1.5mn workers in the country, establishing the ‘1,500 ICT Lab’, providing 15,000 computer devices worth QR55mn and securing 3,000 volunteers. Following the MoU signing, Vodafone Qatar COO Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim al-Thani handed over Vodafone Internet devices to representatives of a number of contracting companies participating in the programme. Launched by the MoTC in co-operation with MADLSA last May, the executive phase of the Better Connections Programme aims to broaden the programme’s scope over the next two years, taking the total number of ICT labs up to 1,500 and achieving digital inclusion across all migrant workers in the country. Launched in 2014, the Better Connections Programme is a unique initiative that will help workers reach their families back home, learn basic IT skills, and widen their knowledge by being digitally-connected. It gives contractors and employers a practical framework to provide training and access to ICT tools for their labourers. Programme partners include several Qatari institutions, entities and local contracting firms. Prizes were given away at the end of the event. Jaidah Auto celebrates sale of 1mn ACDelco batteries in Qatar J aidah Automotive Aftermarket Division has held the annual customer appreciation event to celebrate the sale of 1mn ACDelco Maintenance Free (MF) batteries in Qatar. ACDelco is the leading maintenance free battery in the automotive industry and retains the highest market share in the Qatari market, according to a press statement. The annual event was attended by 180 customers and representatives from Jaidah Automotive Aftermarket Division, General Motors and Mebco. During the event, customers were presented with the latest product and new packaging updates, stamped grid technology from Johnson Controls as well as updates on warranty procedures and battery warranties. Jaidah Automotive’s KT Rao, manager of Automotive Wholesale, welcomed attendees in a speech and said: “ACDelco MF batteries are part of General Motors and manufactured in Mebco using Johnson Controls stamped grid technology, in a state-ofthe-art facility that boasts of the latest technologies and hi-tech equipment. “We are proud of achieving the sale of 1mn batteries in Qatar. This wouldn’t have been possible without the support of our loyal customers, our experienced professional sales team and our supplier. I would like to thank everyone who contributed to this great success.” Zeki Bagran, general manager of Jaidah Automotive Independent Aftermarket, said: “We would like to thank our customers for their ongoing support, and our supplier for providing a quality product that enables us to win the trust of our clients. Our goal is to reach the 2mn-unit milestone in the near future with the support of our customers and supplier.” The customers honoured at the event were Marhaba International Trading & Transport Co, Ali International Trading Est, Falcon Trading Est, Al Fajer Auto Spare Parts, Khalid Saif Auto Spare Parts and Woqod – Qatar Fuel. Zahi El Chaar, sales business manager at General Motors, thanked the customers present and the Jaidah Automotive team on the occasion and congratulated the audience for the achievement. Representatives from Mebco gave presentations to the audience, updating them on the latest technical information and benefits regarding the ACDelco MF batteries. Mufeed AlDawood, assistant manager for Customer Satisfaction at Mebco, also made a presentation. Slim Samir Ayadi, Quality and Controls engineers supervisor at Mebco, also gave a presentation. Customers participated in a Q&A session held at the end of the presentation. At the end of the event, a raffle draw was held featuring 25 gifts and prizes – including 48” curved LED TVs, smart LED TVs, refrigerators, laptops, home theatres, Bluetooth wireless speakers, mobile phones and more. QIB, MasterCard launch summer promo Q atar Islamic Bank (QIB) has teamed up with MasterCard to launch a summer promotion titled, ‘Win Every Week with QIB MasterCard’, which runs until October 24. Customers can take advantage of extra rewards this summer every time they use their MasterCard World or Platinum debit card in Qatar or abroad, according to a press statement. Customers who use their QIB MasterCard debit cards for their purchases, for a minimum transaction of QR500 in Qatar or abroad, will get a chance to win QR10,000 weekly, while one Grand Prize winner will win QR100,000. ATM cash withdrawal transactions will be excluded. D Anand, general manager of QIB’s Personal Banking Group, said: “Whether our Private and Tamayuz customers are staying in Qatar or travelling overseas this summer, we encourage them to use their QIB MasterCard for all their purchases, whether they are in shopping malls, hotels, restaurants or shopping online. Customers now have the whole summer to get a chance to win great cash prizes on weekly basis.” QIB and MasterCard will reward a total of 15 winners and one Grand Prize winner. To be eligible for the prize draw, customers need to use QIB’s MasterCard debit card on point-of-sale purchase or online only. The draws will be conducted in the presence of representatives from MasterCard on the QIB premises along with the Ministry of Economy and Commerce. “This is yet another special promotion that QIB brings to its valued customers with more rewarding benefits and the opportunity to win 15 valuable cash prizes every week and one Grand Prize worth QR100,000 when using the bank’s MasterCard debit card,” Anand added. Qafco holds career fair Q atar Fertiliser Company (Qafco) recently held a career fair in Doha with the aim of meeting Qatari students and graduates and familiarising them with opportunities to intern or work at the company. The career fair was attended by a considerable number of university and school graduates, in addition to qualified national cadres, Qafco said in a press statement, adding that the event was in line with the company’s Qatarisation strategy and efforts undertaken to achieve the Qatar National Vision 2030 goals. The Qafco staff welcomed the visitors and responded to their queries on the nature of work at the company, types of jobs as well as training and development programmes. Qafco personnel from various fields interviewed the applicants and signed contracts to fill technical and administrative positions in the company. More than 500 applications were received for these positions. “As part of our commitment to the Qatarisation policy, we are keen to recruit and develop Qatari youth and continue to attract and prepare national cadres to work for the company,” Qafco’s chief administrative officer Dr Hamed al-Marwani said in a statement. He noted that they offer a wide range of opportunities in different fields for young Qataris looking for jobs, including technical and administration. In the field of training, Qafco is a “pioneer in providing scholarships” to its Qatari staff to equip them with the necessary knowledge, according to Dr al-Marwani. Qafco public relations and communications manager Maryam Mat- Qafco’s chief administrative officer Dr Hamed al-Marwani with an applicant. Qafco staff interview applicants. tar said they give special consideration in recruiting Qatari youth and developing them to meet future challenges. For university graduates, some of the opportunities available are in supply chain, information technology and laboratory, as well as in different branches of engineering. For higher secondary school students, Qafco invited applications in the fields of security, firefighting, warehouse and other operational and technical fields within the company. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 5 REGION/ARAB WORLD Iraqi PM hails win over ‘brutality and terrorism’ AFP Mosul I raqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared a victory over “brutality and terrorism” in Mosul yesterday after his forces ended the Islamic State group’s rule over the country’s second city. Flanked by soldiers, Abadi hailed the retaking of Mosul — where IS dealt Iraqi forces a devastating defeat three years ago — as a historic moment in the battle against the militants. “Our victory today is a victory over darkness, a victory over brutality and terrorism, and I announce to the whole world today the end and failure and collapse of the mythical terrorist state,” Abadi said in a televised address from west Mosul. The US-led coalition that backed the Mosul offensive and is supporting another assault on IS’ Syrian bastion Raqqa hailed the victory, but warned it did not mark the end of the war against the militants. “This victory alone does not eliminate (IS) and there is still a tough fight ahead. But the loss of one of its twin capitals and a jewel of their so-called caliphate is a decisive blow,” Lieutenant General Stephen Townsend, the commander of the operation, said in a statement. Iraqi forces were earlier yesterday still fighting to eliminate the last pockets of IS resistance in Mosul, with militant fighters surrounded in a sliver of territory in Mosul’s Old City. Attention was also turning to the huge task of rebuilding and helping civilians, with aid groups Members of the Iraqi federal police forces celebrate in the Old City of Mosul yesterday after the government’s announcement of the “liberation” of the embattled city from Islamic State (IS) group fighters. warning that Iraq’s humanitarian crisis was far from over. Mosul’s Old City in particular has been devastated, with many buildings reduced to little more than concrete shells and rubble littering the streets. Abadi said that as well as continuing to tackle IS, Iraq had other challenges including “the mission of stabilisation and the mission of building”. A senior commander said on Monday that Iraqi forces were still engaged in “heavy” fighting with the remnants of militant forces, but that the battle was near its end. Soldiers armed with machineguns and sniper rifles fired from atop ruined structures in the Old City yesterday, and air strikes sent plumes of smoke rising over Mosul’s historic centre. Lieutenant General Sami alAridhi of Iraq’s elite CounterTerrorism Service said the militants had been reduced to an area of the Old City of about 200 by 100 metres. “They do not accept to surrender,” Aridhi said. But “operations are in their fi- nal stages,” and “it is likely that (the fighting) will end today,” he said. Aridhi said his forces had information that there were between 3,000 and 4,000 civilians in the area but that could not be independently confirmed. Backed by the US-led coalition, Iraqi forces launched their campaign in October to retake Mosul, which was seized by the militants during the mid-2014 offensive that saw them take control of large parts of Iraq and neighbouring Syria. Army, police and special forc- Yemen cholera outbreak tops 300,000 suspected cases: ICRC AFP Geneva A cholera outbreak in Yemen has now surpassed 300,000 suspected cases, the Red Cross said yesterday as the war-torn country reels from disease as well as the threat of famine. The International Committee of the Red Cross said the cholera epidemic “continues to spiral out of control” since it erupted in April. “Today, over 300,000 people are suspected to be ill. More than 1,600 have died,” it said in a Twitter post. ICRC regional director Robert Mardini said about 7,000 new cholera cases were being recorded daily in the capital Sanaa and three other areas. The collapse of Yemen’s infrastructure after more than two years of war between the Saudi-backed govern- Rights activist sentenced to two years in jail A Bahrain court sentenced rights campaigner Nabeel Rajab to two years in jail yesterday, supporters said, for allegedly making “false or malicious” statements about Bahraini authorities. Authorities at Bahrain’s information affairs office could not immediately be reached for comment.Bahrain has repeatedly denied systematic rights abuses. The Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy (BIRD) said Rajab had been unable to attend the trial, having been at an interior ministry hospital since his health deteriorated in April. He was detained a year ago. “This outrageous sentence against someone speaking the truth exhibits brutality,” said Sayed al-Wadaei, director of advocacy at BIRD. In a January 2015 media interview cited by the prosecution, according to al-Wadaei, Rajab had said Bahrain’s jails housed political prisoners. Amnesty International called Rajab’s imprisonment “a flagrant violation of human rights, and an alarming sign that the Bahraini authorities will go to any length to silence criticism”. Human Rights First called the ruling “blatant injustice designed to serve political interests”. ment and rebels who control Sanaa has made for a “perfect storm for cholera”, according to the World Health Organisation. Cholera is a highly contagious bacterial infection spread through contaminated food or water. Although the disease is easily treatable, doing so in Yemen has proved particularly difficult. The war has left less than half of the country’s medical facilities functional. The WHO’s own figures for the outbreak list 262,649 suspected cases and 1,587 deaths as of July 2, in 21 of 23 Yemeni governorates. It is expected to update those numbers shortly. The battle against cholera has caused aid groups to pull resources away from fighting malnutrition among Yemen’s war-weary people, raising the risk of famine as they struggle to find funds, a UN official warned last week. Jamie McGoldrick, the UN’s humanitarian co-ordinator in Yemen, said much of the $1.1bn (966,000 euros) in aid pledged by donor governments in April to deal with the hard-pressed population’s needs had yet to be disbursed, leaving relief agencies struggling to get their hands on new money. “Humanitarian organisations have had to reprogramme their resources away from malnutrition and reuse them to control the cholera outbreak,” he said in Sanaa on Thursday. “And if we don’t get these resources replaced, then using those resources for cholera will mean that food insecurity will suffer. We’re trying to do our best, but it’s very much beyond what we can cope with.” About 17mn people — two-thirds of Yemen’s population — are uncertain of where their next meal will come from, according to the World Food Programme. Hopes high for ‘positive’ US decision on Sudan AFP Khartoum T he United Nations said yesterday it hopes the United States will make a “positive decision” on sanctions against Sudan for allowing more humanitarian aid access across war zones as sought. President Donald Trump is to decide tomorrow on whether to permanently lift the US sanctions on Sudan after his predecessor Barack Obama eased the embargo in January but kept Khartoum on a six-month review period. Obama made the permanent lifting of sanctions dependent on Khartoum’s progress on five areas of concern at the end of the review period. Giving more access to humanitarian workers was one of the five conditions Obama insisted Sudan must meet before the sanctions can be lifted permanently.Yesterday, the United Nations said there had been a “marked improvement” in humanitarian access in the past six months. “Recent months have seen UN agencies and partners increasingly working in areas that were previously inaccessible, to carry out needs assessments and provide humanitarian assistance,” said a UN statement titled “UN hopes for positive decision on US sanctions relief.” It said areas now accessible also included war-torn Darfur’s mountainous region of Jebel Marra — a site of intense fighting between Sudanese government forces and rebels for years. It said access had also been possible in government-controlled areas of Blue Nile and South Kordofan states. CRIME Six executed for drug trafficking, homicide Six people convicted of drug trafficking and homicide were executed in Saudi Arabia yesterday, the government said. A Pakistani citizen was executed for drug trafficking and five Saudi nationals for homicide, the interior ministry said. es, backed by waves of US-led air strikes, seized the eastern side of the city in January and launched the battle for its western part the next month. The fight grew tougher when security forces entered the densely populated Old City on the western bank of the Tigris River, which divides the city, and intense street-to-street fighting followed. The cost of victory has been enormous: much of Mosul in ruins, thousands dead and wounded and nearly half the city’s population forced from their homes. The United Nations has said 920,000 people fled their homes during the Mosul operation, and while some have returned the vast majority remain displaced. “It’s a relief to know that the military campaign in Mosul is ending. The fighting may be over, but the humanitarian crisis is not,” said Lise Grande, the UN’s humanitarian co-ordinator in Iraq. The UN refugee agency (UNHCR) yesterday said it could be many months before civilians are able to return to their homes. “It is likely that thousands of people may have to remain in displacement for months to come,” the UNHCR said. “Many have nothing to go back to due to extensive damage caused during the conflict, while key basic services such as water, electricity and other key infrastructure, including schools and hospitals, will need to be rebuilt or repaired,” it said. Twenty-eight aid groups working in Iraq issued a statement calling for international support for rebuilding efforts and urged authorities not to press civilians to return. UN lauds truce in Syria, but warns on partition risk Reuters Geneva A greements to de-escalate the fighting in Syria could simplify the conflict and help to stabilise the country, but such accords must be an interim measure and avoid partition, UN envoy Staffan de Mistura told a news conference yesterday. Speaking at the start of five days of peace talks in Geneva, de Mistura said discussions were being held in Amman to monitor implementation of a ceasefire for southwest Syria brokered by the United States and Russia, the first peacemaking effort of the war by the US government under President Donald Trump. “When two superpowers...agree fundamentally at that level in trying to make that ceasefire work, there is a strong chance that that will take place,” he said. So far, the agreement that went into force mid-day on Sunday was broadly holding, he added. He also struck a positive note on ceasefire talks in the Kazakh capital Astana last week, which failed to agree on a monitoring mechanism for a Russian-Iranian-Turkish deescalation deal but produced a lot of work “in the right direction”. US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson was in Turkey discussing a particular problem area yesterday, the rebel-held town of Idlib in Syria, de Mistura said, adding that it was a deal that “could almost have been announced”. The world was perhaps witnessing the simplifying phase of the most complex conflict of our time, the veteran mediator said, adding that de-escalation of the war must be an interim phase and not undermine Syria’s territorial integrity. It should lead rapidly to a stabilisation phase, he said. Asked if the war was ending after almost six and a half years and hundreds of thousands of deaths, de Mistura said several stars were aligning — on the ground, regionally and internationally. “In that sense...there is a higher potential than we are seeing in the past for progress.” De Mistura said he was not expecting breakthroughs in this week’s talks. UN Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Syria Staffan de Mistura looks on during a round of negotiation, during the Intra Syria talks, in Geneva, yesterday. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 6 AFRICA Drone watch With election near, Kenya to cut salaries of top officials Reuters Nairobi K An employee of the Ivorian Electricity Company (CIE) pilots a drone that ensure the monitoring of the high voltage electric network, yesterday at the Centre des Metiers de l’Electricite (Electricity Professional Centre) in Bingerville, near Abidjan. Ivory Coast, one of the African leaders in electricity, announced on July 6 a project to use drones to monitor its 5,000km of high voltage lines, seeing “a solution that is essential.” Congo’s opposition blasts poll delays as ‘provocation’ AFP Kinshasa T he main opposition party in the Democratic Republic of Congo yesterday blasted as a “provocation” and a power grab an announcement that elections to end a deep political crisis in the mineral-rich country will likely not be held this year. The president of DR Congo’s electoral commission, Corneille Nangaa, had told reporters in Paris on Friday that “it will not be possible” to hold presidential and legislative elections “before the end of the year”. But the opposition views it as a move to keep President Joseph Kabila in power. “Corneille Nangaa is helping Joseph Kabila to achieve his plan to hold on to power,” Augustin Kabuya, spokesman for the Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UPDS), said. “It is a provocation. It’s not responsible”. “We will not let this happen,” he added. Elections are due this year under a transitional deal brokered last New Year’s Eve, aimed at avoiding fresh political violence in the vast central African country after Kabila failed to step down when his mandate ended in December. Under the deal, Kabila, 46, was allowed to remain in office until elections in late 2017, ruling in tandem with a transitional watchdog and a new prime minister chosen from within the ranks of the opposition. Kabila took office after his father Laurent Kabila’s assassination in 2001. He was elected president in 2006 and again in 2011. We “condemn in the strongest possible terms this unilateral decision, illegal and anti-democratic,” read a statement by a coalition of 33 NGOs that has been pushing the government to respect the country’s constitution, which sets a two-term limit for the presidency. The group charged that Nangaa has been subtly enabling a “power without legitimacy” which is “aggravating a political and social crisis”. It called on civil society and other partners, local and international, to reject the Nangaa’s announcement and urged setting an electoral calendar. Nangaa had cited ongoing security issues in the country’s troubled central Kasai region for the delays which previously forced electoral officials to postpone voter registration in two provinces there. The violence in Kasai erupted last September after the death in clashes of a tribal chieftain, known as the Kamwina Nsapu, who rebelled against the authority of Kabila’s regime and its local representatives. The killing sparked gross violations of human rights such as extra-judicial killings, rapes, mutilations, torture and the use of child soldiers, according to rights groups and the United Nations. A tally by the Roman Catholic Church said the brutal violence has claimed more than 3,300 lives and displaced 1.3mn people — more than 600,000 of them children, the UN children’s agency said. Nangaa said the commission was “working wholeheartedly to organise these elections” and fix the delays, and that voter registration in Kasai, which had been postponed indefinitely because of the unrest, was due to resume “before the month of August”. For the UPDS, the transitional deal remains the only viable solution to resolve DR Congo’s political crisis. “Naanga has declared war against the Congolese people with his declaration proving his allegiance” to Kabila, opposition leader Felix Tshisekedi tweeted on Sunday. Felix Tshisekedi is the son of veteran UPDS chief Etienne Tshisekedi, who before his death in February had headed the opposition coalition that negotiated the deal with Kabila’s government. The party, along with other opposition groups, led numerous demonstrations in the days following Kabila’s refusal to step down, resulting in deadly clashes with armed police. At least 40 people were killed and more than 100 injured, the UN said, and over 450 people were arrested. DR Congo has never seen a democratic transfer of power following polls since independence from Belgium in 1960. Four lions escape from Kruger Park Four male lions escaped over the weekend from South Africa’s famed Kruger National Park, officials said yesterday, two months after five others slipped out. Park management said in a statement that the majestic predators were believed to have sneaked out on Sunday night, and that they had been spotted in a nearby village. They urged residents to “exercise extra caution” as the hunt for the animals was underway. Kruger Park, which borders Zimbabwe and Mozambique, is home to about 1,500 lions, and nearly the size of Belgium. Animals sometimes slip past the barrier fences, especially during the dry winter season. Two months ago, five other lions escaped from the park. Four were re-captured in neighbouring farms and one is still on the loose. Officials said animals usually sneaked out through dry river beds, or used holes dug out by other animals near the fences. enya said yesterday that it was cutting the salaries of top officials, including the president and lawmakers, and slashing their allowances, saving the East African economy 8.5bn shillings ($81.90mn) annually. The announcement comes ahead of elections on Aug 8 when Kenya chooses a president, lawmakers and other regional officials, and is certain to be viewed favourably by the average Kenyan voter who sees members of parliament in particular as symbols of a greedy political culture. In 2013, the lawmakers, even then among the world’s best-paid lawmakers, voted to increase their salaries to more than 130 times the minimum wage in defiance of government plans to cut them as part of spending reforms. The Salaries and Remuneration Commission, which advises the government on the wages of public sector officials, said members of parliament would now earn 621,250 shillings a month down from 710,000 shillings previously. It said the president’s salary would be cut to 1.44mn shillings a month from 1.65mn shillings, while his deputy will earn 1.23mn shillings from 1.4mn shillings. “To ensure that the desired public services are delivered in a cost-effective and fiscally sustainable manner will require effective management of wage bill spending,” the SRC said in a statement. Incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta, who is seeking re-election in August, said in March that the overall wage bill had to be cut. He said salaries consumed half of all revenues and were impeding spending on development projects in Kenya, a country mired in poverty where the unemployment rate stands at about 40%. To save elephants, Mali employs Dutch dogs Reuters Bamako I n an effort to save one of Africa’s last desert elephant herds, Mali has employed Mitch, Bobby and Amy — Dutch spaniels with a nose for sniffing out illegal ivory. The chocolate-coloured spaniels are the newest members of an anti-poaching brigade set up to dismantle ivory trafficking networks that have devastated elephant herds in Mali, General Birama Sissoko, an adviser to the environment ministry, told Reuters. Poaching has been rampant since Tuareg rebels and other militants took over the north of the country in 2012. French forces pushed them back a year later, but lawlessness still reigns and ivory smuggling has flourished. Trade in elephant tusks funds militants, the United Nations says. Only about 300 elephants are left in Mali. About 167 have been slaughtered since fighting broke out in 2012 and a system of local self-policing fell apart, the environment minister said earlier this year. “There is a stock of ivory that circulates. If we can get hold of the ivory, we can work backwards until we get hold of the poachers,” Sissoko told Reuters. The anti-poaching team will take the dogs on searches when they get intelligence about traffickers’ hideouts, and they should be able to help police make arrests, said Susan Canney, director of the Mali Elephant Project, which partnered with the US-based Chengeta Wildlife organisation to obtain the dogs. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 7 AMERICAS GAFFE EAGLE-EYED SPACE INITIATIVE MEDIA Trump defends daughter Ivanka’s seat at G20 table High school student scores Mattis interview scoop Nasa craft to fly over Jupiter’s Great Red Spot UN to help Colombia rebels reintegrate into society Google-Facebook online ‘duopoly’ condemned US President Donald Trump yesterday defended his daughter, White House adviser Ivanka Trump, after she raised eyebrows over the weekend by taking his place at a table with world leaders at a G20 meeting. She briefly sat in her father’s chair at the global gathering in Hamburg during a closeddoor session on African development as the World Bank president spoke. Yesterday, Trump called the arrangement “very standard” in a tweet where he also noted that German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who was hosting the G20 summit, agreed. Nikki Haley, the US ambassador to the UN, said the president’s daughter had often sat in on meetings, especially those regarding women and business. A US high school student has scored an exclusive interview with Pentagon chief Jim Mattis after an aide of President Donald Trump inadvertently exposed the defence secretary’s cell phone number. The Washington Post in May ran a photo of Trump’s Keith Schiller and sharpeyed readers noticed that atop the papers was a yellow sticky note with a phone number. Teddy Fischer from Mercer Island High School saw the number and called Mattis with an interview request. “I was pretty curious if this is actually his number or is it kind of a joke,” Fischer told the King 5 news channel. To his surprise, Mattis called back and agreed to schedule an interview. An unmanned Nasa spacecraft is about to fly over a massive storm raging on Jupiter, in a long-awaited a journey that could shed new light on the forces driving the planet’s Great Red Spot. “Jupiter’s mysterious Great Red Spot is probably the best-known feature of Jupiter,” said Scott Bolton, principal investigator of Juno from the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio. “This monumental storm has raged on the solar system’s biggest planet for centuries.” The storm looks like a churning red knot on the planet’s surface. It has been monitored since 1830, and may have existed for more than 350 years, the US space agency said. The UN Security Council yesterday decided to establish a new mission in Colombia to help Farc rebels reintegrate in society as the peace deal moves to a challenging phase after the laying down of weapons. After the historic agreement ended half a century of guerrilla war, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) completed the handover of individual weapons on June 27, under UN supervision. The council unanimously adopted a British-drafted resolution that sets up the new verification mission as of September 26, when the first mission overseeing the disarmament ends. The US newspaper industry yesterday warned of a “duopoly” in online news by Google and Facebook, and called for legislation that would relax antitrust rules allowing collective negotiations with the internet giants. The News Media Alliance said that because Google and Facebook dominate online news traffic digital advertising, “publishers are forced to surrender their content and play by their rules.” A statement by the association of some 2,000 media groups said news organisations “are limited with disaggregated negotiating power against a de facto duopoly that is vacuuming up all but an ever-decreasing segment of advertising revenue.” Trump presses Congress to pass healthcare plan Reuters Washington P resident Donald Trump yesterday prodded the Republican-led US Congress to pass major healthcare legislation but huge obstacles remained in the Senate as key lawmakers in his party voiced pessimism about the chances of rolling back the Obamacare law. The House of Representatives approved its healthcare bill in May but the Senate’s version appeared to be in growing trouble as lawmakers returned to Washington from a week-long recess. “I cannot imagine that Congress would dare to leave Washington without a beautiful new HealthCare bill fully approved and ready to go!” Trump wrote on Twitter, referring to the seven-year Republican quest to dismantle Democratic former president Barack Obama’s signature legislative achievement. Trump appeared to be referring to the August recess that lawmakers typically take. Senate Republican leaders have faced a revolt within their ranks, with moderate senators uneasy about the millions of Americans forecast to lose their medical insurance under the legislation and hard- line conservatives saying the bill leaves too much of Obamacare intact. Republican Senator Pat Toomey said a new version of the legislation is expected to be released, telling the CNBC programme “Squawk Box” that “there’s a shot” of getting to the 50 votes his party needs to win passage in the 100-seat Senate, with Vice President Mike Pence casting a tie-breaking vote. Repealing and replacing the Affordable Care Act, dubbed Obamacare, was a central campaign pledge for Trump. Obamacare expanded health insurance coverage to some 20mn people, with much of the increase due to an expansion of the Medicaid government health insurance programme for the poor and disabled. Republicans criticise the law as a costly government intrusion into the healthcare system while Democrats call the Republican legislation a giveaway to the rich that will hurt millions of the most vulnerable Americans. “The Senate now is literally within weeks of being able to deliver on that promise to the American people,” Pence said in an interview with conservative radio host Laura Ingraham, adding there is “not yet agreement” in the Senate “but we are close.” Some Republican lawmakers were more pessimistic, with Senator John McCain saying on Sunday the legislation is “probably going to be dead.” Opponents of the legislation are expected to hold protests in Washington, organising sit-ins at congressional offices, holding marches and stage vigils outside Republican senators’ homes. During last week’s recess, liberal groups organised town hall meetings and protests and ran advertisements criticising the bill. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell faces the tricky task of crafting a bill that can attract Republican moderates and hard-line conservatives in a chamber his party controls with a slim 52-48 majority. The Senate legislation would phase out the Medicaid expansion, drastically cut federal Medicaid spending beginning in 2025, repeal most of Obamacare’s taxes, end a penalty on Americans who do not obtain insurance and overhaul Obamacare’s subsidies to help people buy insurance with tax credits. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, which assesses the impact of legislation, has estimated 22mn people would lose health insurance over the next decade under the Senate bill. Flight of fancy! Balloons fly over Bald Eagle Lake during the 36th Annual Hot Air Balloon Rodeo in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, on Sunday. Thousands flee California fires, state of emergency in British Columbia Agencies Los Angeles By Jennie Matthew, AFP New York E M ore than a dozen wildfires were raging yesterday across California forcing thousands of residents of the most populous US state to flee their homes. Further to the north, the Canadian province of British Columbia was under a state of emergency as fire crews there also battled blazes fuelled by searing temperatures and high winds. The worst of the brush fires in California was the Alamo fire in San Luis Obispo County, which had burned nearly 29,000 acres as of yesterday morning, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection known as Cal Fire. More than 1,200 fire personnel were battling the Alamo blaze, Cal Fire said, adding that hot and dry conditions were expected to continue for the next several days and the inferno has been only 15% contained so far. The California fires have forced the evacuation of around 8,000 people while another 10,000 have fled their homes in British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province, where around 200 blazes of varying degrees of intensity have been reported. The Alamo fire, which began four days ago, has spread to Santa Barbara County, approximately midway between San Francisco and Los Angeles, and is currently the state’s largest active fire, according to Cal Fire. Fire containment efforts were particularly aimed at guarding mountain peaks holding vital infrastructure such as a high-voltage line that delivers power to nearby cities, according to the Los Angeles Times newspaper. Another fire in Santa Barbara County, the Whittier fire, is threatening hundreds of homes in the Santa Ynez Valley and forced the evacuation of nearly 150 children and counsellors from a youth camp over the weekend, authorities said. DC-10 tanker aircraft were spreading fire retardant in a bid to prevent the fire, which has engulfed some 10,800 acres, from spreading, according to the Los Padres National Forest service. The Whittier fire has destroyed 20 New York commuters face ‘summer of hell’ Firefighters save a US flag as flames from the Wall fire close in on a luxury home in Oroville, California. structures and is threatening 150 more, according to Cal Fire. Area resident Sarah Gustafson told the Los Angeles Times that she was getting her tires changed when she saw a pillar of smoke rising and realised her six cats were trapped at home. She rushed back and managed to save the animals, and described a sky painted orange and black and “flames up on the ridge.” “It was terrifying,” she told the paper. “When I got home it was smokey with ash.” She then scrambled back to a Red Cross shelter parking lot where she and her cats spent the night. Another blaze, the Wall fire in northern Butte County, has burned some 5,600 acres and has been 35% contained as of yesterday morning, according to Cal Fire. Four people have been injured by the Wall fire, according to the authorities. Most of southern California including metropolitan Los Angeles has been in the grips of a blistering heat wave with temperatures reaching as high as 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43 degrees Celsius). In British Columbia, the provincial government has declared a state of emergency as thousands of firefighters battle blazes across the sprawling territory. Kevin Skrepnek, chief information officer for the BC Wildfire Service, told the National Post that lightning storms on Friday had ignited many of the fires following a prolonged dry spell. “We’re focusing now on public safety, keeping these fires away from communities, protecting transportation routes, things like that,” Skrepnek said. Wildfires are common in California and other parts of the American west over the summer. In April, California Governor Jerry Brown declared an official end to the state’s drought that lasted more than five years. But he kept in place water reporting requirements, as well as bans on practices such as watering during or following rainfall and hosing off sidewalks. British Columbia has announced C$100mn ($78mn) in emergency funds. The Canadian Red Cross will hand out stipends of C$600 to help those displaced by fires and other money will be reserved for rebuilding. Canada’s military has agreed to supply airplanes and helicopters and put personnel on standby, and other jurisdictions have agreed to send some 260 personnel to help. mergency repair work began yesterday at New York’s Penn Station, kicking off a “summer of hell” for hundreds of thousands of commuters battling chronic delays, overcrowding and frayed tempers at North America’s busiest rail hub. An estimated 650,000 passengers pass every day through Penn Station — twice as many as for the three New York area airports combined — where rail lines from New Jersey, Long Island and the East Coast corridor connect with the Big Apple’s aging and crumbling subway system. The two months of track repairs, which began Monday, will reduce the number of trains at peak hours by around 20% until September 1. Commuters have been urged to switch to replacement bus, ferry or subway services wherever possible, and come into work earlier or later. Some fares have been reduced to help alleviate the inconvenience. “Everybody is at different levels of breaking point,” says Andrew Sarnow, who works in marketing and says he has been battling delays of 30-40 minutes for the last two months on his commute from Princeton, New Jersey. He reeled off a litany of complaints: a station not designed to handle the volume of passengers; tracks with one point of entry — “an unforgivable design flaw;” delays; breakdowns and faulty tracks. The repair work follows three derailments since March. Penn Station’s woes sunk to a new low in May when dirty water, widely reported to have been sewage, gushed from the ceiling. “It’s going to be a struggle,” says Sarnow. “I’m going to be working a lot on the train.” But he admitted his journey time of one hour, 15 minutes was “not bad” and admitted he had been expected worse. “It’s long overdue and I blame many politicians for taking so long to do something,” he said. Perhaps because the disruptions were so long planned, commuters had time to make contingency plans and almost everyone AFP spoke to yesterday said their journey had not been as bad as they had expecting. “Lately it’s been much longer than today,” admitted logistics worker Thomas Fletcher, dashing off the train from Newark and walking at breakneck pace through the station en route to work. “It has been a pain and I was worried,” he said. “I just wish they had taken care of it sooner.” New York Governor Andrew Cuomo warned as early as May that the repair work would spell a “summer of hell for commuters.” The disruptions coincide with woeful delays in the ageing subway system, which is similarly straining to cope with increased ridership, and highlights a wider problem of crumbling infrastructure in the United States. Sean Cribbin, 27, who works in asset management, said he was grateful that he lived and worked in New Jersey most of the time and so could avoid the commuter life. “It’s a terrible experience,” Cribbin said, laughing. “God forbid, there’s a drop of rain that comes down, or snow — trains shut down or are massively delayed,” he told AFP. “The subways are nasty. It seems to be everywhere you look in New York, public transportation’s a mess.” But neither will the next two months be a one-off. A solitary century-old tunnel used by all trains crossing under the Hudson River — one track in, one track out — was damaged in Hurricane Sandy in 2012 and will also need repair work in the future. “If we all stay cool, respect the train crews and don’t let these frustrations take over, everyone will get to where they need to be,” Steven Santoro, the executive director of NJ Transit, advised in a recent letter. 8 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 ASEAN Students celebrate the Unesco announcement, on the Sambor Prei Kuk temple complex as a World Heritage Site, in Phnom Penh yesterday. HONOURED SUICIDE BID CONSERVATION MAKEOVER Third World Heritage site named in Cambodia German slits own throat to evade arrest for murder Bid to smuggle ‘bearded dragons’ foiled in Malaysia Thai heartthrobs enlisted to boost military pride Cambodia’s Sambor Prei Kuk archaeological site has been named as a World Heritage site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco), making it the country’s third. Located in Kampong Thom province, the site includes ruins from Ishanapura, the walled capital of the Chenla Empire which encompassed parts of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. Built between the late 6th and 7th centuries, the site predates the Angkor Wat complex and played an important role in the evolution of Cambodian architecture. The architectural style “are true masterpieces,” according to Unesco. A German national has slit his throat to avoid being arrested by Phuket police for the suspected murder of his Thai girlfriend, authorities told DPA yesterday. The 36-yearold was sent to a local hospital late Sunday after he attempted suicide when Thai police surrounded his hideout, according to Chanad Hongsitthichaikul, an investigator with Phuket police. “He didn’t say anything when we closed in on him, but I think he did what he did to escape the arrest,” Chanad said. The man is the main suspect in the murder of his 35-year-old Thai girlfriend, who has been missing since July 1. Her body was found dumped in a jungle on Sunday. Malaysia has foiled an attempt to smuggle dozens of bearded dragon lizards and tortoises into the country from neighbouring Thailand to be sold as pets, authorities said yesterday. Two Thais and one Malaysian were arrested as they drove an SUV with the animals hidden inside, according to local border security chief Syed Basri Syed Ali. Authorities found 58 bearded dragons and eight African spurred tortoises. Both animals are popular pets in Malaysia but it is illegal to bring them into the country without the correct permits. If found guilty of breaking wildlife protection laws, the trio — who were arrested Thursday — could be jailed for up to 10 years, said Syed Basri. Sporting flak jackets, machine guns and smouldering stares, four Thai heartthrobs have been enlisted to woo fans in a new soap opera dividing the army-run kingdom. The series, titled Love Missions, follows four leading men — one from each branch of the armed forces, plus the police — as they take down drug traffickers, foreign terrorists and of course, traverse the battlefield of love. “We are allowing them to use military camps as a filming location and making suggestions on the right costumes and make-up,” Ministry of Defence spokesman General Kongcheep Tantravanich told AFP. “We are also letting them use our soldiers, military vehicles and helicopters.” Cambodia tweaks law ahead of 2018 polls By Prak Chan Thul, Reuters Phnom Penh C ambodia’s parliament yesterday amended the law to ban people from associating with anyone convicted of a criminal offence, a move the opposition says aims to hobble rivals of Prime Minister Hun Sen ahead of a general election next year. Hun Sen’s ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) voted to change the election law to ban political parties from engaging with such individuals, who also face bans on participating in politics through images, audio recordings and writing. Political parties which violate the law face a five-year suspension or could be dissolved. The amendment effectively bans former opposition leader Sam Rainsy, who lives in exile in France to avoid arrest in a number of convictions, from campaigning from abroad for the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP). The opposition CNRP boycotted yesterday’s National Assembly vote, calling the changes illegal. “The proposed law is politically motivated and is a political pressure on individual rights, the party and on rivals,” the CNRP said in a statement. The ruling CPP denied the changes were a bid to rein in the opposition. “These amendments are aimed at pro- moting the rule of law...and strongly respect multi-party democracy,” CPP lawmaker Cheam Yeap told parliament before all 66 lawmakers present voted to back the changes. Hun Sen has ruled Cambodia for more than three decades and has shown no signs of wanting to relinquish power. His party won local elections last month. The opposition CNRP did not fare badly in the vote, which many saw as a litmus test of its position ahead of the all-important national poll, winning about 43% of the vote. Commenting on the change to the law, Asean Parliamentarians for Human Rights said the CPP was expanding its harassment of the opposition. Hun Sen proposed the amendments last month with the aim of removing Sam Rainsy from the political equation, one analyst said. “This is the CPP’s way of consigning Rainsy to an early retirement, but expect him to continue his campaign against Hun Sen from abroad,” said Sebastian Strangio, author of the book “Hun Sen’s Cambodia.” Strangio said the impact on the CNRP remains to be seen as current opposition leader Kem Sokha has shown that he is able to lead the party on his own. Sam Rainsy resigned from the CNRP in February before a law was adopted to bar those convicted of an offence from seeking office. He continues to be an active voice in Cambodia’s politics, however, posting comments on social media platforms. Corps anniversary Female police officers perform a traditional Acehnese dance during a ceremony yesterday to commemorate the 71st anniversary of the Indonesian police corps in Banda Aceh. Vendors uprooted by historic market find new home DPA Singapore D ozens of vendors displaced yesterday by the closure of Singapore’s historic flea market have been given the opportunity to set up shop in a new location. The famed Sungei Road Thieves Market was shut down yesterday after eight decades in operation in or- der to make way for a new metro station and residential development. The market is known for its kooky second-hand goods and drew its name from an old adage that if someone’s possessions were stolen, they could likely find the items at the market. Patrons of the market were handed leaflets yesterday announcing the market’s “relaunch” next Saturday at the open-air carpark of a mall 1km away from the original venue. Some 80 out of the 200 market vendors have indicated they will move to the new market at Golden Mile Tower’s carpark on the sixth floor, the chairman of the Association for the Recycling of Second Hand Goods, Koh Eng Khoon, told DPA. The association represents about 70 stalls at the market and is spearheading the effort. It’s near clear if the new market will retain the name of the former one. “I rarely leave empty handed during my visits to the old market on my off days,” said longtime marketgoer David Cheong, who believes the market held heritage and practical value. It was also the last rent-free hawking zone in Singapore, with many stall owners in their twilight years using their earnings to scrape through in one of the most expensive countries in the world. Myanmar workers in Thailand victims of broken system AFP Myawaddy W ith only meagre belongings stuffed into backpacks and duffel bags, tens of thousands of Myanmar migrants have streamed home across the Thai border over the past two weeks. But it is not a joyous homecoming for the truckloads of men and women, who fled Thailand in fear of a new law that hardens penalties on the millions of undocumented migrant workers underpinning its economy. Thailand’s sudden rollout of the labour decree, which hikes up fines on unregistered workers and their employers, sent a lightning bolt of panic through migrant communities. “If we were arrested, we would have to pay money to police. If this happened, all of our money would disappear,” Thu Ya, who worked in a Thai plastics factory, told AFP while preparing to cross back into Myanmar’s eastern border town of Myawaddy. The mass exodus of migrants — estimated to be more than 60,000 — is only the latest chaos to highlight the precarious lives of migrant workers who take up difficult and dangerous jobs in Thailand’s factories and fishing boats. Much of the work force lacks proper documentation and lives in constant fear of exploitation from police, bosses, and traffickers. And yet many Myanmar migrants scrambling across the border said these hardships still beat the prospect of dire poverty in their home- Migrant workers returning from Thailand process their paperwork at the Myanmar immigration office in Myawaddy. land, where jobs and good wages are difficult to come by. “I will consider coming back in a legal way, with the full documents,” said Thu Ya, 32, who has spent much of his life in Thailand. Myanmar’s new civilian government, which came to power last year, was expected to usher in a windfall of foreign investment into a resource-rich country that was closed off to the world during the former junta’s 50-year reign. In a jubilant visit to Thailand in June 2016, de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi vowed to drive the economic growth that would bring her countrymen home. But a year on the gains have fallen short of expectations and Myanmar is still years away from offering wages that rival those in Thailand. A steep decline in foreign investment — down 28% in the last quarter of 2016 — sounded alarm bells over an economy whose initial opening in 2011 was met with a rush of investor excitement. The country’s GDP growth also fell below 7% for the first time in five years in 2016, clocking in at 6.5%. Having fleetingly become the fastest-growing economy in the region, Myanmar now lags behind the Philippines, Laos and Cambodia. Economists blame the slump on a lack of clarity from the new government on its economic policies, as well as the ponderous progress in passing a new investment law. “We have a problem because the ministers have no economic culture, and then the reforms are done too slowly,” said Myanmar economist Khin Maung Nyo. The young civilian government, stacked with political novices, faces the monumental challenge of trying to unpick the junta’s devastating economic legacy. “We need to create thousands of jobs but I doubt we will be able to do it quickly,” Khin Maung Nyo added. In the meantime, Thailand looks set to continue to be a magnet for its neighbour’s workers. Huge sections of Thailand’s economy, especially construction and food production, rely on migrants to do jobs that comparatively wealthier Thais have long since eschewed. And while the country has one of the slowest growth rates in Asia, the minimum wage of 305 baht ($9) a day is more than three times the equivalent in Myanmar. Since coming to power in 2014 Thailand’s junta has unveiled a series of campaigns to clean-up abuses in its migrant labour sector, which also attracts significant numbers of workers from Cambodia and Laos. But rights groups say the drives are often short lived and ad-hoc, creating more confusion. This time was no different. Caught off-guard by the mass exodus, Thailand’s junta ruled last week to suspend its new law for six months. Junta chief Prayut ChanO-Cha called for calm and reassured business owners: “Don’t panic, they will come back soon.” He is likely to be right. Silar, a Myanmar nurse working in Bangkok, went home full of hope in 2015, eager to reunite with her husband and daughter. But she struggled to find work and is now back in the Thai capital — gripped with fear after misplacing her work permit. “In Myanmar, there is still not enough work, especially in the countryside, and wages remain very low,” she told AFP, using a pseudonym for anonymity. “I do not know what I’m going to do.” Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 9 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Fire department officers remove debris from a damaged house in a flooded area in Asakura. WEATHER SEASONAL WOES RECONSTRUCTION HONOURED Death toll rises to 21 in flood-hit southwest Japan Scores dead, 1.6mn hit as China battles floods New Zealand rebuilds quake-hit road, rail route Japan’s men-only island gets Unesco Heritage nod The death toll from last week’s floods and mudslides in south-western Japan yesterday rose to 21, while more than 20 people remained unaccounted for, local media has reported. Search and rescue operations continued in the prefectures of Oita and Fukuoka as weather authorities forecast more torrential rains in parts of the disaster-stricken areas. About 250 people were still cut off in the two prefectures while some 1,700 people had to spend the night at emergency evacuation centres, the Kyodo News agency reported, citing local authorities. Torrential rains started to inundate rivers and residential areas last Wednesday. Floods and landslides have killed scores of people in China’s central Hunan province as two weeks of torrential rains forced 1.6mn to flee, authorities said yesterday. Some 53,000 homes have collapsed while nearly 350,000 others were seriously or partially damaged after 11 straight days of rain, according to Tang Biyu, deputy director of Hunan’s civil affairs department. At least 63 people were killed by landslides, the flow of debris or the collapse of homes, while 20 more are missing, Tang said in a statement, which put the damage bill at $5.6bn. Central and southern China have been hit by a deluge since last month. More than 1,000 men and women are working to clear the highway and railway that connect Picton with Christchurch on New Zealand’s South Island, eight months after a magnitude 7.8 earthquake caused landslides that buried much of the road and tracks. The NZ$1.3bn rebuilding project is the “biggest job in New Zealand,” site supervisor Peter Thompson said, in a six-minute documentary video released yesterday, showing the extent of the damage. “Pictures and paper clippings don’t do justice, until you can actually, physically see it first hand,” Thompson said. The project will tackle more than 200 landslide sites as well as damage to bridges, road surfaces, embankments, tunnels and retaining walls. A men-only island in Japan where women are banned, has been declared a Unesco World Heritage site. The tiny landmass of Okinoshima is permanently manned by a Shinto priest who prays to the island’s goddess, in a tradition that has been kept up for centuries. Limited numbers are permitted to land on the island in the Sea of Japan for a yearly festival that lasts just two hours. Despite its inscription on Unesco’s World Heritage list, shrine officials say they are now considering banning future travel for anyone apart from priests, partly out of fears the island could be “destroyed” by too many visitors. Abe eyes reshuffle to boost ratings Reuters Tokyo J apanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will reshuffle his cabinet and party leaders early next month, moving to shore up his worst levels of popular support since returning to power in 2012, following a historic loss in a Tokyo assembly election. Last week’s loss, delivered by a novice political group, spotlights Abe’s potential vulnerability after nearly five years in power, with many blaming voter perceptions of arrogance on his part and that of his powerful chief cabinet secretary, Yoshihide Suga. Opinion polls yesterday showed Abe’s popularity at its lowest since he returned to power late in 2012, with support of 36% in one conducted by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper — tumbling from 49% a month earlier. Another, in the liberal Asahi, found support of 33%, a slide from 38% from a week earlier, with 60% of independent voters not supporting Abe’s cabinet — numbers Suga said the premier was aware of. “I believe he wants to sincerely accept this as the voice of the people,” Suga told a news conference, adding that the administration needed to “be even more earnest” about tasks such as rebuilding the economy. Abe, in Europe for a summit of leaders of the G20 grouping of ations, told traveling media he would retain core officials in the reshuffle of the cabinet and ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) officials planned for August. “I will reshuffle the LDP leadership and the Cabinet members early next month, aiming to renew peoples’ feelings,” Jiji news agency quoted Abe as saying in Stockholm. “Stability is extremely important to deliver results. The core structure of the cabinet should not be changed so often.” Japanese media said the remarks mean he will retain Deputy Prime Minister Taro Aso, who also serves as finance minister, along with Suga and LDP number two Toshihiro Nikai, while ditching gaffe-prone Defence Minister Tomomi Inada. He also said he would skip a planned visit to Estonia and would arrive back in Japan a day early to visit the flood-devastated southwest. Reshuffling the cabinet is a step often taken by beleaguered leaders to repair popularity, but Suga denied that was the case. “The prime minister is himself selecting the best person for each job in order to achieve what we have to do,” he said. Exactly a year ago, Abe’s ruling bloc stormed to a landslide victory in an election for parliament’s upper house, despite concerns over his economic policies and plans to revise the nation’s postwar constitution. His administration has since been battered by a scandal over suspicions of favouritism to a friend’s business, verbal gaffes by cabinet ministers and concerns about Abe’s intentions to revise the constitution. He faced another challenge yesterday, when former vice education minister Kihei Maekawa testified to parliamentary panels on concerns Abe may have intervened to help win approval for a veterinary school run by an education group whose director, Kotaro Kake, is a friend. Abe has repeatedly denied doing Kake any favours. On July 2, Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike’s novice Tokyo Citizens First party and its allies — including the LDP’s national coalition partner — won a landslide victory in the assembly election, taking 79 of the 127 seats up for grabs. The LDP got 23 seats, its worst ever result in the capital and less than half its pre-vote tally. Mongolia’s President Khaltmaa Battulga and his predecessor Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj wave at the inauguration ceremony in Ulaanbaatar yesterday. Martial arts expert sworn in as Mongolian president AFP Ulaanbaatar M ongolian businessman and martial arts expert Khaltmaa Battulga was sworn in yesterday as president, vowing to revive the flagging economy and pursue relations with countries outside its giant neighbours Russia and China. Battulga inherits a $5.5bn International Monetary Fund-led bailout intended to stabilise the economy of the debt-laden country and lessen its dependence on China, which purchases 80 % of Mongolia’s exports. In his inauguration speech, Battulga pledged to “stand for equally beneficial foreign relations” and to pay “special attention to the ‘third neighbour policy’” — a push toward strengthening Mongolia’s partnerships with the US, Japan, Germany and other countries beyond its two powerful neighbours. The opposition Democratic Party (DP) candidate, who was elected with 50.6% of the vote in a runoff last Friday, said he wanted to kickstart the economy, end poverty and boost the manufacturing sector. The billionaire property tycoon and world champion in the Soviet martial art Sambo ran a populist campaign that was linked to simmering anti-China sentiments. At one rally last month, Battulga supporters accused anti-Battulga protesters of being “mixed Chinese”, and a video circulated on social media purporting that opponent and parliament speaker Mieygombo Enkhbold of the ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) has Chinese ancestry. The Chinese foreign ministry yesterday noted this element of the campaigns while congratulating the new president on his election victory. “During the election, certain politicians made some untrue and irresponsible remarks,” foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said during a regular press briefing in Beijing. “We express concerns about this.” Battulga also promised to “fight against the selling of public service positions,” which Enkhbold and other MPP officials had been accused of doing. Battulga replaces Tsakhia Elbegdorj, also of the DP, after the outgoing president served the maximum two fouryear terms. Cardinal Pell back in Australia to face abuse charges AFP Sydney V atican finance chief Cardinal George Pell arrived back in Australia yesterday ahead of a court appearance later this month over historical sex abuse charges. The 76-year-old, a top adviser to Pope Francis, touched down in Sydney and was met by security before being whisked away in a waiting car. He has been ordered to face a Melbourne court on July 26 for a preliminary hearing on multiple sexual assault charges related to offences allegedly committed decades ago, when he was a senior cleric in Australia. The former Sydney and Melbourne archbishop has always maintained his innocence and strenuously denies the allegations. Details of the charges have not been made public although police said they involved “multiple complainants”. A spokesperson for Pell said in a statement he would be making no comment, but was grateful for “the numerous messages of support he continues to receive”. “When he was told of the charges by Victoria Police Cardinal Pell said in Rome he totally rejected the allegations, was completely innocent of the charges and would return to Australia to vigorously defend himself and clear his name,” said the statement. “His return today then should not be a surprise.” Pell, unofficially considered the number three in the Vatican hierarchy, said from Rome after being charged late last month that he was “looking forward finally to having my day in court”. “I am innocent of these charges. They are false. The whole idea of sexual abuse is abhorrent to me,” he said at the time. Pell has been granted a leave of absence by the Pope, who made clear the cardinal would not be forced to resign his post as head of the Vatican’s powerful economic ministry. The charges coincided with the final stages of Australia’s Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sex Abuse, ordered in 2012 after a decade of pressure to investigate widespread allegations of institutional paedophilia. The commission has spoken to thousands of survivors and heard claims of child abuse involving churches, orphanages, sporting clubs, youth groups and schools. Pell appeared before the commission three times, once in person and twice via video-link from Rome. In one hearing, he admitted that he “mucked up” in dealing with paedophile priests in Victoria state in the 1970s. S Korea to build ‘comfort women’ museum in Seoul AFP Seoul S A June 23, 2015 file photo of former ‘comfort women’ Kim Bok-Dong (left) and Gil Won-Ok demonstrating outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. outh Korea intends to build a museum in memory of wartime sex slaves for Japanese troops, a government minister said yesterday, re-igniting perennial tensions in the two neighbours’ relationship. The plight of the so-called “comfort women” who were forced into sexual slavery for Japanese troops during World War II is a hugely emotional issue that has marred ties between the US allies for decades. Mainstream historians say up to 200,000 women — mostly from Korea but also other parts of Asia including China — were forced to work at Japanese army brothels across the region during the 1939-1945 conflict. “We are planning to build a ‘comfort women’ museum in Seoul,” said new gender equality minister Chung Hyun-Back at a shelter for a shrinking number of survivors, who now number only 38 in total. The ‘House of Sharing’, in a rural area south of Seoul, has a memorial hall but Chung said the country needed a museum in the capital with better public access. She did not elaborate on when it will open or what kind of materials it will display. But it is likely to worsen the relationship between Seoul and Tokyo, two US allies whose cooperation Washington needs as Donald Trump seeks to address the threat from nuclear-armed Pyongyang. Japan maintains that there is a lack of documentary proof that the women were forcibly made to work at the brothels. In late 2015, under now- ousted president Park GeunHye, Seoul and Tokyo reached what they described as a “final and irreversible” agreement under which Japan offered an apology and a one-billion yen ($8.6bn) payment to South Korean survivors. Critics of the accord, including some survivors, say the deal did not go far enough in holding Japan legally responsible for wartime abuses during its 1910-45 colonial rule over the Korean peninsula. Tension escalated further after South Korean activists refused to remove a statue of a girl erected in front of the Japanese embassy in Seoul to symbolise the victims of sex slavery. Tokyo has pressed Seoul to remove it, but activists have since put up more statues — including one outside the Japanese consulate in Busan. Tokyo recalled its ambassa- dor in protest in January, and he did not return for three months. New South Korean President Moon Jae-In has repeatedly voiced criticism of the 2015 deal, suggesting a potential push by Seoul to renegotiate it. Yesterday’s comments came after South Korean researchers last week unearthed what they described as rare footage of the sex slaves during the war. The 18 seconds of film, discovered at the US national archive and believed to be taken in 1944, shows a group of seven women standing in front of a hotel used as a Japanese military brothel in Songshan, China. They were not named, but some of them were identified as the same women featured in another rare photo showing Korean comfort women, according to researchers at the Seoul National University. 10 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 BRITAIN Terminally ill baby’s case hearing begins Bombings suspect says sorry for IRA atrocity Guardian News and Media Belfast A self-confessed IRA member who has been named several times publicly as the man who built the Birmingham pub bombs has apologised for the atrocity that killed 21 people. Michael Christopher Hayes has spoken for the first time about his role in the IRA unit that caused the explosions in the city on November 21, 1974. Six Irishmen, who later became known as the Birmingham Six, were wrongly convicted of the bombings. Speaking to the BBC for a special programme on the atrocities, Hayes claimed his unit had not intended to kill civilians. He also alleged there was an eightminute delay on the explosive devices that went off at the Mulberry Bush and Tavern in the Town pubs in Birmingham city centre. Asked if he planted the devices, Hayes replied: “No comment. No comment.” He continued: “I’ve been accused of a lot of things, without one shred of forensic evidence, without one statement made, without one witness coming out against me.” Hayes revealed that the bombs were made of gelignite explosive and were left by two IRA operatives. Pressed on whether he was one of those individuals, Hayes said: “I’m not telling you.” He said he defused a third bomb on Birmingham’s Hagley Road when he heard about the carnage in the city centre pubs, saying “we were horrified” because “it was not intended”. The Dublin-based former IRA man said he took “collective re- sponsibility” for many of the organisation’s activities in England, including the Birmingham bombs. Hayes also claimed he thought the IRA had given sufficient time for the police to evacuate the buildings. “We believed that we gave adequate warnings,” he said. Addressing the families of the 21 victims, Hayes said: “My apologies and my heartfelt sympathy to all of you for a terrible tragic loss that you have been put through. I apologise not only for myself, I apologise for all active republicans who had no intention of hurting anybody and sympathise with you.” Julie Hambleton, whose 18-year-old sister Maxine was killed in the pub bombings, branded Hayes “a coward”. She said: “He’ll take collective responsibility for those unarmed, innocent people, but won’t say who done it? He’s gutless and spineless. He’s told us nothing, he’s admitted nothing.” Hambleton is one of the founders of the Justice for the 21 pressure group, which is campaigning for an independent public inquiry into the atrocity. On the Birmingham Six, who spent 16 years in prison, Hayes defended his decision not to name the real bombers when the innocent men were languishing in jail. Hayes said he would rather die than become an informer, even if that meant holding back information that could have freed the Birmingham Six earlier. The men were eventually released from jail after their convictions were quashed by the court of appeal in 1991. A year before the Birmingham Six walked free, ITV’s World in Action named Hayes and three other men they said were responsible for the bombings. The investigative TV show accused Hayes of being one of those who planted the pub bombs. It also alleged he helped plan other IRA attacks in England including the Hyde Park and Regent’s Park bombings in 1982, in which 11 people died. Hayes was also accused of being part of the IRA unit that bombed the Harrods department store in London in 1983, killing six people. He was also, according to World in Action, connected to the bomb at the Grand Hotel in Brighton in 1984, when the IRA tried to kill Margaret Thatcher and murdered five people. Hayes has not been charged with any offences and no one has been convicted of the Birmingham bombings. Last year, English detectives investigating the Birmingham bombings interviewed the IRA’s director of intelligence at the time of the atrocity, who admitted he was debriefed after the attack. Kieran Conway was questioned by officers from the West Midlands police counter-terrorism unit in Dublin in January 2016. The interview took place at Pearse Street garda station in central Dublin under the terms of the mutual legal assistance treaties, which allow foreign police forces to question Irish citizens in the republic about crimes committed in other countries. Conway, who wrote about the fallout from the pub bombings in his memoir of life in the IRA, Southside Provisional, said he felt “personal shame and regret over the bombings, which he described as murderous and among the worst atrocities committed by the IRA”. Campaigners hold up banners showing support for allowing Charlie Gard to travel to the US to receive further treatment, outside the High Court in London yesterday. A court yesterday began re-examining the case of a terminally ill baby whose life support is due to be withdrawn at a London hospital, after Pope Francis and US President Donald Trump intervened in the case. London’s Great Ormond Street Hospital said last week that it had received “claims of new evidence” that 11-month-old Charlie Gard could be treated for his disease and has asked a court to rule on how to proceed. The boy’s parents, who submitted a petition of over 350,000 signatures demanding that they be allowed to take him to the US for treatment, attended the hearing at the high court in London. His father Chris Gard shouted at a barrister representing the hospital saying: “When are you going to start telling the truth?” Judge Nicholas Francis asked the parents to set out any “new evidence” they had and later adjourned the hearing until today. Pope Francis last week expressed his support for the baby’s parents and said he hoped doctors would allow them to “care for their child until the end”. Bambino Gesu, a Vatican-run hospital in Rome, has since offered to treat Gard and sent medical advice suggesting that treatment could be possible. Trump also waded into the debate last week, tweeting that the US “would be delighted” to help. A US doctor has also proposed treatment for Gard. The British hospital said on Friday that it stood by its opinion that Gard’s rare form of mitochondrial disease, which causes progressive muscle weakness in the heart and other key organs, was not treatable. Doctors there believe Gard’s brain damage is “severe and irreversible” and have said the baby may be suffering, in contradiction to the parents’ views. But doctors said it was “right to explore” any new evidence and said they were seeking the court’s view. Gem thieves ‘had key to cabinets’ London Evening Standard London T hieves who stole millions of pounds of jewellery from a Chelsea art fair had a key to unlock secure cabinets, it was claimed yesterday. Detectives are hunting two men who calmly walked into the Masterpiece art show last week and unlocked a cabinet before stealing several pieces of diamond jewellery. The men, both white and casually dressed, then locked the cabinet at the stand of Swiss jewellers Boghossian before strolling away. A source likened the heist to the plot of the Pink Panther films. Detectives are examining CCTV footage which apparently shows the two thieves walking into the art fair in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea on Tuesday last week, the day before it was due to close. An insider said: “They walked in and went straight to the stand and to a particular window on the aisle. They were blocking the view of the CCTV but, apparently, one of them had a key and opened up the cabinet. You could see the cabinet being opened and one of the men reaching with his hands inside, taking items out and then the cabinet being closed and locked.” The source added: “They walked in and went straight to the Boghossian stand, took the items and left. They knew exactly what they were after. It was too smooth to be opportunistic — it is not like they had to break into anything.” The theft took place at about 5.20pm but apparently went undiscovered until 9am the next day. One worker at the event said it was swarming with roundthe-clock security, including covert guards and uniform police officers. He said: “It was not the normal hospital security — these were all suited and booted and really meant business. It’s like the Pink Panther films or something.” The exhibition, which attracts thousands of visitors, features sculpture, Parisian de- cor, fine jewellery and contemporary art. It describes itself as a “leading international event” for viewing buying the “finest works of art”. One expert said the jewels were likely to be too recognisable to be sold on. Tobias Kormind, of 77 Diamonds in Mayfair, said: “The best way for the stones to be sold on the open market would be if they were re-cut to be slightly different and less obvious.” The thieves were described as white, with one of them said to be in his thirties and the other aged between 35 and 40. Boghossian, which is based in Geneva but opened a store in London’s New Bond Street in 2013, has declined to comment. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 11 BRITAIN/IRELAND LEGAL AUCTION INVESTIGATION ANNOUNCEMENT CRIME Man loses 14-year fight against extradition to US Jane Austen letter goes on sale Police say 255 people survived Grenfell blaze Teachers face another year of 1% pay cap Accused in schoolgirl’s murder denies charge A 39-year-old British murder suspect who has spent 14 years fighting his extradition to the US lost his final appeal at the European Court of Human Rights yesterday. Philip Harkins was arrested in Britain in 2003 over the killing of a man during an armed robbery in Florida but fought his extradition through the British and European courts twice. Harkins argued that he faced the risk of the death sentence in the US — which American authorities had promised not to seek — or a full-life sentence which he claimed infringed on his human rights. “The decision is final,” said the court in a statement. Jane Austen once wrote that a large income was the best recipe for happiness. Now a private letter written by the author to her niece could well make someone very happy indeed. A letter critiquing a contemporary author for being “prosy” goes under the hammer at a London auction house today. The letter is from Austen to Anna Lefroy, the eldest daughter of the author’s eldest brother Rev. James Austen. Auctioneers Sotheby’s expect it to fetch £80,000 to £100,000. The subject of the letter is a “most tiresome and prosy” Gothic novel entitled Lady Maclairn, the Victim of Villainy, published by her contemporary Rachel Hunter. The Metropolitan Police believe there were about 255 survivors from last month’s fire at Grenfell Tower. Police say “extensive investigations” led them to conclude 350 people should have been in the Kensington tower block on the night of the blaze on June 14. That night, 14 residents were not in the building, leaving at least 80 people dead or missing, the Met said. In the update to its operation, which includes a criminal investigation into why the fire began, police said the coroner had formally identified 32 bodies.So far, 140 witnesses have been spoken to, with plans to interview the 650 firefighters and 300 police officers involved in the rescue operation. Teachers’ pay in England and Wales will have to stay within austerity pay limits - with another year of increases restricted to 1%. It will mean another real-terms pay cut for more than 500,000 teachers in England and Wales. The pay review body - which was expected to keep pay rises to 1% - has expressed its concern. The cap on pay, initially of 0% and then 1%, has been in place since 2010, as part of austerity measures. The National Union of Teachers says that successive years of below-inflation pay deals has seen teachers’ pay fall in real terms by 13%. The union’s leader Kevin Courtney said it was a case of the last seven years being “austerity for some”. A man accused of murdering a 15-year-old schoolgirl in 1976 has told a court he had nothing to do with her death. Stephen Hough, 58, is accused of Janet Commins’ rape, sexual assault, murder and manslaughter but denies the charges. Hough said he could not explain why DNA matching his was found on her body. The Mold Crown Court has previously heard that another man, Noel Jones, admitted killing Janet at the time and served half of a 12-year sentence for her manslaughter. He has never challenged his conviction, but he insists he did not kill her and has told the trial his signed confession statements were made up by police. Misshapen commas cost children marks in Sats tests Guardian News and Media London A row has broken out over the marking of this year’s primary school tests after teachers complained that their pupils had been unfairly marked down for the shape and size of their semi-colons and commas. Children were asked to insert punctuation in a pre-written sentence and, despite getting the answer correct, failed to get a mark because their commas were not curved the right way or their semi-colon was too large or not in precisely the right place, teachers have claimed. Using the hashtag #SATsshambles, teachers posted a litany of apparent inconsistencies in marking of key stage 2 Sats tests for 10 and 11-year-olds and urged all schools to go through their pupils’ marked papers in detail to check for further errors. One of the questions that caused most outcry in the spelling, punctuation and grammar (Spag) tests asked pupils to insert a pair of commas in the correct place in the following sentence: “Jenna a very gifted singer won the talent competition that was held in the local theatre.” But many who correctly put the commas around “a very gifted singer” failed to get a mark, to the bafflement of their teachers. Another question asked pupils to insert a semi-colon into the right place in the sentence: “Come and see me tomorrow I will not have time to see you today.” Again many pupils appeared to have got it correct, placing the semi-colon between “tomorrow” and “I”, but scored zero while their peers got a mark for the same answer. Primary teacher Liz Hindley, who tweets as @Leaping_liz, posted pictures of four answers all featuring the semi-colon in the correct place, but two were given a mark and two were not. “The lack of consistency is so frustrating,” she commented. Writer and poet Michael Rosen tweeted: “The punctuation police demand that the mark has to be drawn correctly and at the right angle #TheyAreHooligans”. Teachers’ leaders criticised the marking for being inconsistent and pedantic, complaining that children were being marked down on a tiny technicality when it was clear that the pupil knew the correct answer to the question. Kevin Courtney, general secretary of the National Union of Teachers, tweeted an image of marking guidance on the semicolon question, which included such strict and detailed instructions that one teacher described it as “beyond parody”. “The comma element of the semi-colon inserted should be correct in relation to the point of origin, height, depth and orientation,” the guidance read. “Where the separation of the semi-colon is excessive, neither element of the semi-colon should start higher than the letter ‘I’. The dot of the semi-colon must not be lower than the letter ‘w’ in the word ‘tomorrow’.” It went on: “The orientation of the comma element of the semicolon must be inclined to the left or straight down. It cannot incline to the right.” Courtney commented: “Marking advice for a 1 mark question in 11 yr olds SATs. You can know where to put a semi colon - but not get a mark.” Pearson, which administers the tests for the department for education, confirmed that the marking guidance was genuine and said it was part of a wider suite of training materials for markers. A spokesman for the department for education said that schools can apply for a review of contested marks. Russell Hobby, the general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers (NAHT), commented: “We now operate within a testing culture which appears focused on catching young children out rather than recording their achievements”. Harry to help fight HIV stigma Prince Harry meets Tlotlo Moilwa from Botswana who is HIV positive during a visit to the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in London yesterday. The school is at the forefront of global efforts to tackle HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases. Harry pledged to help end the stigma facing those battling HIV and Aids. Tory MP suspended over racist remark Guardian News and Media London T heresa May has ordered the chief whip to suspend a Conservative MP who used racially offensive word at an event while talking about Brexit. Anne Marie Morris, the MP for Newton Abbot in Devon, was recorded casually using the term at the East India Club in London, where she was appearing on a panel to talk about Brexit alongside Tory colleagues Bill Cash and John Redwood. The remarks caused an im- Brexit to hit thousands of cancer patients: expert London Evening Standard London T heresa May yesterday faced a Tory rebellion and a stark warning that “thousands” of cancer patients face delays to their treatment as a direct result of Britain’s decision to quit the European nuclear body Euratom. The agency, which governs the movement of radioactive material around Europe, is not formally part of the EU but is under the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice — leading to the government’s decision to pull out as part of the Brexit process. Dr Nicola Strickland, president of the Royal College of Radiologists, told the Standard she was “seriously concerned” that “Brexatom” threatens the supply of vital imported radioactive isotopes, widely used in scans and treatment. Nine Tory MPs have signalled their opposition to pulling out of Euratom, enough to inflict a humiliating defeat on a key el- ement of the Prime Minister’s Brexit plans. Several ministers are also said to be unhappy with the decision. Dr Strickland’s comments mark the first time that the college has spoken out about the potential medical implications of leaving Euratom. Some of the isotopes are derived from weapons-grade uranium. About half a million scans are performed annually in Britain using imported radioisotopes and more than 10,000 patients across the UK have their cancers directly treated by these materials. Dr Strickland said: “Radioactive isotopes play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating cancer in the UK... the Royal College of Radiologists, like others in medicine and industry, is seriously concerned about continued access to these materials if we leave the Euratom treaty under Brexit.” Many of the most widely used isotopes are sourced from nuclear reactors in EU countries including Holland, Belgium, Poland, France and the Czech Republic and cannot currently be produced in Britain. They are used to “zap” cancerous cells but cannot be stored as many have a short shelf life. This means hospitals depend on a reliable supply from abroad. Radioactive materials that are vital to the production of isotopes for scans include Molybdenum 99, which is imported mainly from the Czech Republic and Belgium and is used in 80% of procedures. Lutetium 177, used for treating pancreatic cancers, is supplied from Italy. Dr Strickland said: “So far, there is little certainty about what leaving Euratom might actually mean in practical terms. Government officials have given general assurances they will consult with industry over nuclear safeguarding. The Royal College of Radiologists is adamant that they must do just that, and soon. We need assurances the radiation safety laws and regulations around movement of radioactive materials enshrined in Euratom will continue in the form of mirrored legislation post-Brexit”. mediate backlash, with opposition politicians calling on May to withdraw the whip from Morris. About three hours after the comments emerged, May released a statement saying Morris was being disciplined and the whip suspended in a move that will reduce the prime minister’s already slim majority. “I was shocked to hear of these remarks, which are completely unacceptable,” May said. “I immediately asked the chief whip to suspend the party whip. Language like this has absolutely no place in politics or in today’s society.” Earlier, a string of politicians called for Morris to be sacked. Tulip Siddiq, the Labour MP for Hampstead and Kilburn, expressed her disgust in a tweet and asked if the prime minister would take action. Tim Farron, the outgoing leader of the Liberal Democrats, called for Morris to lose the Tory whip. “This disgusting comment belongs in the era of the Jim Crow laws and has no place in our parliament,” he said. “The Conservative party should withdraw the whip from Anne Marie Morris and they should do it today. Every hour they leave her in place is a Eleventh Night bonfire stain on them and the so-called ‘compassionate conservatism’ they supposedly espouse. “I am utterly shocked that this person represents the good people of Newton Abbot. Even if she mis-spoke, this is the nastiest thing I’ve heard an MP utter since Lord Dixon-Smith uttered the same awful phrase a few years ago.” Caroline Lucas, co-leader of the Green party, also called on the Tories to remove the whip. Within an hour of the comments emerging, Morris had issued a statement of apology. “The comment was totally unintentional. I apologise Major rail disruption looms in August Guardian News and Media London R A man looks at a bonfire in the Ballymacash area of Lisburn, south of Belfast, Northern Ireland ahead of the traditional 11th night. The Eleventh Night refers to the night before the Twelfth of July, an annual Protestant commemoration of the famous battle were Protestant King William III of Orange defeated Catholic King James II at the battle of the Boyne on July 12, 1690. On this night, large towering bonfires are lit in many Protestant/loyalist neighbourhoods. unreservedly for any offence caused,” she said in an e-mail. A Conservative source said that May had initially been unaware of the remarks because she had been with the Australian leader and then in the House of Commons. Andrew Gwynne, Labour’s campaign co-ordinator, said Morris’s comments were “outrageous and totally unacceptable”. “While the Conservative party has tabled a debate on Wednesday to apparently discuss and condemn abuse of candidates in the general election, these comments prove their hypocrisy,” he said. ail passengers have been warned to prepare for unprecedented disruption on journeys into London this August, with thousands of trains cancelled or delayed as engineering works closes some of Britain’s biggest stations. The August bank holiday will see Network Rail carry out the biggest weekend of engineering works it has ever planned, worth £133mn. Services from all directions into the capital will be disrupted over the bank holiday weekend. Euston will close entirely on August 26-27, affecting some services on the West Coast main line to Birmingham and cities north to Glasgow. London Bridge and Charing Cross will be closed to Southeastern services for the entire following week. London Paddington and Liverpool Street will also be affected, with only King’s Cross, St Pancras, Victoria and Marylebone operating normally in the capital, although all are expected to be busier than usual to accommodate alternative journeys. Mark Carne, the Network Rail chief executive, said that he wanted the public to plan ahead and be aware that there would be major changes to many services around the capital, although holidaymakers could be reassured that all airport trains will run as normal. However, the worst of the disruption will be felt throughout the month by commuters into Waterloo. The UK’s busiest station will have about half its platforms closed between August 5 and 28. Many South West trains will not run and passengers have been warned to expect “very difficult” journeys, including queues of up to half an hour just to enter suburban stations on the network, such as Wimbledon and Surbiton, during summer rush hours. Network Rail said the work would bring significant benefits to millions of passengers, allowing longer, more spacious and modern trains to run on the busiest part of the network. 12 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 EUROPE FRAUD WEATHER CRITICISM HANDOUT SCANDAL Italian anti-immigrant party ex-leader convicted Storm unleashes record rainfall on Paris, suburbs Hungary says EU not doing enough to integrate Balkans 13-year-old gives away thousands of euros Bolshoi pushes Nureyev premiere back to May An Italian court yesterday jailed Umberto Bossi, founder and former chief of the antiimmigrant and anti-EU Northern League, for over two years after finding him guilty of fraud while he led the party. Bossi, once a key ally of former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, was forced out of his party in 2012 after allegations he was implicated in the embezzlement of hundreds of thousands of euros in public funds. The case was known as “The Family”, which was the name of a file held by the party’s former treasurer, Francesco Belsito, who was sentenced to two years and six months in prison. A storm on Sunday night lashed Paris with the highest rainfall ever recorded in the French capital, while other areas of France’s centre-west saw as much rain as would normally fall in the entire month of July. Weather authority Meteo France said that 49.2mm fell in one hour between 9pm and 10pm on Sunday. The previous record for heavy rainfall in Paris was set on July 2, 1995, when 47.4mm fell. In total, 66mm of rain fell on the city from 8am on Sunday to 8am yesterday. Metro services in Paris were disrupted with social media footage showed water cascading down the steps onto the platform at one station and pouring from the ceiling in another. The European Union is not doing enough to promote the European integration of the West Balkans — something that holds security risks, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said yesterday. The top diplomat made the comments at a meeting of foreign ministers from the socalled Visegrad Group — made up of Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Hungary currently holds the rotating presidency of the group. Representatives from Croatia, Slovenia and Austria were also present. “All craftsmen of world and regional politics” have a strategy for the Balkans, but the EU “apparently does not belong in this category,” state news agency MTI quoted Szijjarto as saying. German police are investigating the case of a 13-year-old boy who is believed to have given away thousands of euros to passers-by on the street on Saturday. The boy, from the town of Bad Toelz in the southern state of Bavaria, gave away amounts of 100 to 2,400 euros ($110 to $2,740) according to police. A number of beneficiaries later reported the cash gifts to the authorities, with 4,500 euros eventually being handed in at the local police station. Newspaper Sueddeutsche Zeitung reported that 6,000 euros still remained unaccounted for however. The teenager admitted that he had taken the money from his family home. Russia’s Bolshoi Theatre was battling to calm a storm of speculation yesterday after cancelling the world premiere of a ballet about star dancer Rudolf Nureyev. just three days before opening night. The ballet was to open today at the legendary Moscow theatre, with a bevy of international critics in the audience. But on Saturday the Bolshoi said the premiere had been postponed. The theatre’s general director Vladimir Urin announced yesterday that the premiere would now be held on May 4, telling a packed news conference that he and artistic director Makhar Vaziev had pulled the show because of poor performances in rehearsals. New curbs sought on anti-G20 militants Kate Connolly in Berlin Guardian News and Media A llies of the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, have called for new curbs on leftwing extremists, including a Europe-wide register, after her decision to hold the G20 world leaders’ summit in Hamburg ended in violent clashes and injuries to nearly 500 police officers. The cost of the damage has not yet been established but is expected to run into millions. Merkel, who faces a parliamentary election on September 24, has said that Hamburg residents who suffered damage will be properly compensated. Olaf Scholz, the mayor of Hamburg, meanwhile faced calls for his resignation over accusations he had mismanaged the summit. Hundreds of anti-capitalist militants descended on the city torching cars, looting shops and throwing molotov cocktails. The violence dominated German media coverage of the event, which also featured the first meeting between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin. The German justice minister, Heiko Maas, of Merkel’s SPD coalition partners, said the federal government would put more money into preventing leftwing extremism as he pledged that no German city would ever have to host a world leaders’ summit again. He told the tabloid Bild that the G20 had shown the reality of experts’ assessments that “Germany has reached a historic high point in terms of politically-motivated violence”. The fact that many of those ready to commit violence had come from abroad was an added incentive to setting up an extremism database, to which every European country should have access, he said. Maas described the violent protesters as “antisocial hard criminals” who had “committed serious crimes in Hamburg, including attempted murder”. The interior minister, Thomas de Maizière, claimed leftwing extremists had planned for more than a year for the G20 and “several hundred” people had been turned back after Germany tightened its border controls. “The events surrounding the G20 summit must be a turning point in our view of the leftwing scene’s readiness to use violence,” he said. Peter Altmaier, Merkel’s chief of staff, said the government would look at the possibility of closing down leftwing centres, such as the Rote Flora in Hamburg and the Rigaer Strasse commune in Berlin. “We will look closely as to which role those at Rote Flora played,” Altmaier said, adding there was evidence that “many of the crimes committed” were carried out by people linked to the centre. Altmaier’s earlier appearance on a Sunday evening television show that analysed the G20 protests and sought to establish whom was to blame excited conspiracy theories after it went off air at the very moment when he was asked if Merkel accepted any responsibility. Programme-makers said a technical error had been to blame after screens remained blank for 10 minutes. Traditional dance Members of Evenk folk music and dance ensemble Osiktakan perform the Ikenipke dance at the 14th World of Siberia International ethnic festival in the Siberian village of Shushenskoye in Krasnoyarsk region, Russia. Turkey warns Greek Cypriots Reuters Istanbul T urkey last week warned Greek Cypriots not to make a grab for energy reserves around the divided island and President Tayyip Erdogan yesterday told oil companies to be careful they did not lose a “friend” by joining in. Talks to reunite the ethnic Greek and Turkish sides of Cyprus collapsed in anger and recrimination on Friday, marking the end of a process many seen as the most promising in genera- tions to heal decades of conflict. Prime Minister Binali Yildirim, speaking at an energy conference in Istanbul, called on Greek Cypriots to refrain from taking “one-sided measures” after talks failed. It was a clear reference to plans by the internationally recognised Greek Cypriot government to exploit potential hydrocarbon deposits around the Mediterranean island. The government has already issues a maritime advisory for a natural gas drill from July to October. “We want to remind once again that the hydrocarbon resources around Cyprus belongs to both sides,” Yildirim said. “The Greek Cypriot leadership must seek a constructive approach rather than setting an obstacle for peace. We advise that they refrain from unilateral measures in the east Mediterranean.” Erdogan, speaking later at the same conference, went further, with a not-very-veiled threat yesterday to oil companies who may be tempted to participate in the Greek Cypriots’ plans. “It is impossible to appreciate that some energy companies are acting with, and becoming part of some irresponsible measures taken by, Greek Cypriots,” Erdogan said. “I want to remind them that they could lose a friend like Turkey.” Erdogan did not name the companies, but a number have already beaten a path to the island. Italy’s ENI, ExxonMobil, France’s Total and Korea’s KOGAS have won offshore exploration licences A drilling ship contracted by Total, the West Capella, is already heading for Cyprus. “What we expect from any- one who takes sides in the developments in Cyprus is that they should refrain from steps that might pave the way for new tensions in the region,” Erdogan said. Asked by Reuters at the petroleum conference whether the company was worried that drilling could alienate Turkey, Arnaud Breuillac, Total’s president of exploration and production, said the company had “no concerns”. The issue has risen to the fore again because of the failure of the latest round of reunification talks, which were started in part to try to solve the energy issue. Pledging reforms, Ukraine seeks route into Nato Reuters Kiev U Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko (left) speaks to Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg after their talks in Kiev yesterday. kraine will begin discussions with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on an action plan to get it into the US-led alliance, its leader said yesterday, while the country would work on reforms to meet membership standards by 2020. President Petro Poroshenko, whose country is fighting a Kremlin-backed insurgency in eastern Ukraine, revived the prospect of Nato membership during a visit by Nato Secretarygeneral Jens Stoltenberg who himself used the occasion to call on Moscow to withdraw its troops from Ukraine. “Ukraine has clearly defined its political future and its future in the sphere of security,” Poroshenko speaking to reporters alongside Stoltenberg. “Today we clearly stated that we would begin a discussion about a membership action plan and our proposals for such a discussion were accepted with pleasure.” Russia, deeply opposed to enlargement of Nato towards its borders, weighed in quickly, saying the prospect of Nato membership for Ukraine would not promote stability and security in Europe. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, reacting to Stoltenberg’s comment repeated Russia’s assertion that it had never had troops in Ukraine. Nato leaders agreed at a sum- mit in 2008 that Ukraine would one day become a member of the alliance. But there was little popular support for the issue at the time and it was never pursued by Ukraine’s pro-Russian president, Viktor Yanukovich. Support for Nato membership however has soared since Russia’s annexation of Crimea in March 2014, following the fall of Yanukovich, and the outbreak of the war in eastern Ukraine, which has killed more than 10,000 people. Some 69% of Ukrainians want to join Nato, according to a June poll by the Democratic Initiatives Foundation, compared to 28% support in 2012 when Yanukovich was in power. Most observers say any pros- pect of Nato membership for Ukraine is years off. No dates were issued for when talks on a membership action plan might begin and Poroshenko himself said: “This does not mean that we will soon be applying for membership.” Poroshenko, in separate comments issued by his office, said Ukraine was determined to conduct reforms in order to “have a clear schedule of what must be done by 2020 to meet the Nato membership criteria.” A Nato spokeswoman said these would relate to defence, anticorruption measures, governance and law enforcement. But the war in the east, which still ticks on despite a theoretical ceasefire, also poses a big obstacle to membership since Nato rules state that aspiring members must first settle international disputes by peaceful means. Stoltenberg called on Russia to withdraw thousands of troops from Ukraine — forces that Moscow has repeatedly denied sending — and raised concerns about the growing threats to the safety of international teams monitoring the conflict. He also said Nato had provided Ukraine with new equipment to uncover the perpetrators of a cyber attack that hit Ukraine in June and spread globally. A cyber attack that began in Ukraine on June 27 spread around the world, knocking out computers and disrupting factories and shipping. Ukrainian politicians pinned the blame on Russia, while Russia denied involvement. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 13 INDIA AVIATION CONTROVERSY WEATHER LEGAL OPINION Debt-ridden Air India ends non-vegetarian meals Court issues notices over Shah’s Goa airport rally 26 die in lightning strikes across Bihar Rs1mn payout for Kashmiri used as human shield Amartya Sen concerned over Basirhat violence Cash-strapped national carrier Air India yesterday announced it will stop serving non-vegetarian food to economy-class passengers on all domestic flights as part of its cost-cutting measures. “Air India has taken a conscious decision not to have non-vegetarian meals in economy class on its domestic flights to reduce wastage, reduce costs and improve catering service,” a company statement read. Air India officials said non-vegetarian food will continue to be served to passengers in business class and first class. Cost-cutting has been a priority for the airline, which faces a debt burden of Rs550bn. The Goa bench of the Bombay High Court has issued notices to top central and state officials in connection with a meeting addressed by BJP chief Amit Shah within the Dabolim International airport premises on July 1. The court issued notices to the secretary of the civil aviation ministry and the Goa chief secretary, among others, asking them to submit a written explanation within three weeks. The notices were issued following a petition by a city lawyer, who had alleged that the Bharatiya Janata Party meeting was held at the Goa airport, which is operated from an Indian Naval Base. The petitioner had alleged that it was illegal and conducted in contravention of laws. At least 26 persons, including women and children, have been killed and over a dozen injured in lightning strikes across Bihar in last 24 hours, an official said in Patna yesterday. Deaths were reported from Vaishali, Patna, Rohtas, Saran, Buxar, Bhojpur, Gaya, Samastipur, Siwan, Araria and Aurangabad districts on Sunday, Bihar state disaster department official Anirudh Kumar said. The state government has announced a compensation of Rs400,000 to the family of each victim. Lightning strikes during the JuneSeptember monsoon season are common across Bihar, with bamboo and grass huts more at risk. Bihar received heavy rainfall on Sunday. The Jammu and Kashmir Human Rights Commission (SHRC) yesterday asked the state government to pay Rs1mn as compensation to a man who was tied to the front of an army jeep as human shield against stone pelters. In a judgment announced yesterday, justice (retired) Bilal Nazki, chairman of SHRC directed the state government to provide the compensation money to Farooq Ahmad Dar, who was used as a human shield by an army major, in Beerwah area of central Kashmir during the Lok Sabha by-poll for SrinagarBadgam seat on April 9. Nazki directed the state government to compensate Dar, for endangering the victim’s dignity as well as his life. Nobel laureate Amartya Sen yesterday said there is a “reason to worry” over the communal violence that has engulfed pockets in Basirhat sub-division of West Bengal’s North 24 Parganas district. “Why is it happening? Is it because someone is inciting it? There is reason to worry over this,” Sen told a television channel in Kolkata. The economist was in the city to attend the screening of a documentary on him. Violence erupted between two communities at Baduria on July 3 night over a Facebook post by a youth. While he was soon arrested, violence broke out with mobs attacking shops and houses and torching vehicles, including those of police, and putting up road blockades. Woman claims to be Sanjay Gandhi’s daughter Statehood demand Rahul mocks Modi after row over meeting China envoy AFP New Delhi A woman who claims to be the secret granddaughter of the murdered former prime minister Indira Gandhi has gone to court to block a new Bollywood movie that she says shows the dynasty in a bad light. Priya Singh Paul, 48, told a press conference yesterday she had been adopted as a baby and only told after she grew up that her biological father was Indira’s eldest son Sanjay, who died in a plane crash in 1980. IANS New Delhi T “I am not after power, wealth or property. I just want to establish my identity and protect my family name which is being sullied” She is fighting a legal battle for access to her birth certificate and adoption papers, but said she decided to make her claim public after watching a trailer for the upcoming Indu Sarkar. The movie deals with the controversial state of emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi in 1975. “The film is 70% fiction and 30% fact. I can’t stay quiet if somebody points a finger at my father or grandmother,” Paul said in New Delhi. “I am not ashamed, I am not afraid. I am not after power, wealth or property. I just want to establish my identity and protect my family name which is being sullied.” No one in the Gandhi family has commented publicly on Paul’s claim, which began to emerge in the media over the last few weeks. Paul says her mother married Sanjay Gandhi in secret because she was underage and was later made to give her up for adoption. Demonstrators shout slogans as they block a railway track during a protest organised by the Indigenous People’s Front of Tripura (IPFT) demanding a separate state be carved out of the northeastern state of Tripura, at Khamtingbari on the outskirts of Agartala, yesterday. Reliance Jio probing claims of data breach Reuters Mumbai R eliance Jio is investigating whether personal data of over 100mn of its customers was leaked to a website, in what analysts said could be the first-ever large-scale breach at an Indian telecom operator. Jio, India’s newest telecoms entrant, said that the data on the website, “Magicapk.com”, appeared to be “unauthentic” and that its subscriber data was safe and maintained with the highest security. But people complained on Twitter about personal information of Jio users being publicly available on Magicapk.com, and some media reports said their checks had led them to believe the leak was real. Jio declined to comment on the media reports. “We have informed law enforcement agencies about the claims of the website and will follow through to ensure strict action is taken,” a Jio spokeswoman said. The Indian Express newspaper said it was able to cross-verify details on a number of Jio customers known to them. “Indianexpress.com checked with some Jio numbers and found that details of numbers bought as late as last week are up on the site. However, it was not clear if all the numbers are available on the site, as a lot of queries were throwing a blank,” the newspaper reported. Magicapk.com is showing as “suspended” since late on Sunday. Rony Das, a security analyst with Defencely, an online security firm, described the likely data breach as “dangerous”. Many users had been registered for Reliance Jio services by using a 12-digit Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) provided number, commonly known as the ‘Aadhaar’ number. The government has begun mandating the use of Aadhaar for everything from opening a bank account to filing tax returns. The ‘Aadhaar’ number, which works on similar lines as US Social Security numbers, is unique to every Indian citizen and it stores biometric data of users in a centralised database. Local tech website MediaNama said that Aadhaar information on the website had been redacted. It also said it had independently verified data on the website for multiple Jio numbers, and that the data was accurate for those numbers. Srinivas Kodali, an independent security researcher, said it was tough to assess the scale of the alleged breach until “Jio releases a statement saying what went wrong, and how they’re fixing it.” He said that while the alleged breach was only reported by media late Sunday, data from the potential breach was shared on a messageboard forum in June and screenshots of it were also available on the “dark web”. Jio declined to comment. Jio, run by Reliance Industries, launched last September and has already added over 100mn subscribers. he Congress yesterday did a flip-flop on its vice president Rahul Gandhi’s meeting with Chinese ambassador Luo Zhaohui in Delhi amidst the border standoff, but sought to do some damage control later by asking questions of the government over Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Hamburg last week. Hitting back at the government, Gandhi said if it was so concerned about his July 8 meeting with the Chinese envoy how did three union ministers enjoy Chinese hospitality “while the border issue is on”. Last week, around the time Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Hamburg, Rahul Gandhi had questioned the “silence” of the prime minister on the border standoff in Doklam, at the trijunction of India, China and Bhutan. Inexplicably, the party started the day on a bad note calling reports on the meeting as “fake news”, only later to admit that such a meeting did indeed take place. Party spokesperson Randeep Singh Surjewala tweeted denying such a meeting between Gandhi and the Chinese envoy when some news channels went on air with the report. He alleged that the report was “planted” by the external affairs ministry and Intelligence Bureau sources. “They should re-verify that we still have diplomatic relations with all our Highways blocked neighbours,” Surjewala said. But in the evening Surjewala did a U-turn. “Various ambassadors and envoys keep meeting Congress president Sonia Gandhi and vice president Rahul Gandhi from time to time on a courtesy basis, particularly those of G5 nations as also of the neighbouring countries...be it Chinese ambassador or Bhutanese ambassador or former NSA Shiv Shankar Menon,” Surjewala said in his clarification. “It is my job to be informed on critical issues. I met the Chinese ambassador, ex-NSA, Congress leaders from NE & the Bhutanese ambassador” However, he had no explanation on why the denial was issued in the morning. He sought to clarify that his statement that it was fake news was in the context of news channels terming the meeting as “anti-national”. Mysteriously, the Chinese embassy, which had posted on its website about the July 8 meeting between Gandhi and Luo, later withdrew it. The embassy had said in its ‘Wechat’ account: “On July 8, ambassador Luo Zhaohui met with Rahul Gandhi, vicepresident of the Congress party. The two sides exchanged views on the current China-India relations and other business. Counsellor Zhou Yuyun attended the meeting.” Search on for Indians after Mosul victory AFP New Delhi T Indian National Lok Dal leader Abhay Singh Chautala addresses the media after INLD activists yesterday blocked the national highway near Ambala and four other highways in Haryana as part of their one-day road blockade protest. “Our fight is for getting water for the farmers and people of Haryana through the SYL canal,” Chautala said. Later Gandhi himself came out with tweets defending his meeting with the ambassador saying it was his job to be informed of critical issues. “It is my job to be informed on critical issues. I met the Chinese ambassador, ex-NSA, Congress leaders from NE & the Bhutanese ambassador,” Gandhi said. “If the government is so concerned about me meeting an ambassador, they should explain why three ministers are availing of Chinese hospitality while the border issue is on,” he added. Gandhi also referred to a media report of 2014 about Chinese troops entering India during the official visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping and took a dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who had hosted the visiting leader in Ahmedabad. The two leaders had also sat on a swing. “And for the record I am not the guy sitting on the swing while a thousand Chinese troops had physically entered India,” Gandhi said. In the afternoon statement Surjewala said: “Nobody should try to sensationalise such normal courtesy calls to term them as events like the ‘sources’ from the home ministry are trying to do.” “Rahul Gandhi as other opposition leaders are fully aware of our national interests and are concerned about the grave situation on the Indo-Chinese border as also the situation arising in Bhutan and Sikkim,” he added. Speaking more specifically, he said: “So, the envoys met Rahul Gandhi, not only the Chinese envoy, but also the Bhutanese envoy, as also former National Security Adviser Shiv Shankar Menon,” he said. he government yesterday announced it will send a top minister to Iraq in an effort locate dozens of its missing citizens after Mosul was all but recaptured from the Islamic State group. Thirty-nine Indian labourers have been missing, believed taken hostage by IS, since the militant outfit overran Iraq’s second largest city in 2014. There has been no word on their fate since but New Delhi has insisted that without information otherwise, the Indian construction workers are still considered alive. A foreign ministry spokesman said all possible avenues for locating the missing nationals would be explored now that the city had been liberated by Iraqi forces. Iraq has declared victory in Mosul, with its forces fighting to eliminate the last pockets of IS resistance after months of difficult battles that have left much of the key northern city in ruins. The Indian spokesman said junior foreign minister V K Singh would travel to the Kurdish city of Erbil to co-ordinate the search efforts. “India’s ambassador to Iraq and our consul general in Erbil have been instructed to continue the efforts to locate them on priority,” he said in a statement. Iraqi authorities have extended their co-operation to help find the missing workers, the spokesman added. The Indians labourers were employed by the Baghdad-based Tariq Noor al-Huda construction company. The workers were trying to leave battle-ravaged Mosul when they were intercepted by insurgents soon after they stormed the city in June 2014, reported the media reported. More than 10,000 Indians fled Iraq amid the upsurge in violence in 2014, including dozens of nurses who were held briefly by suspected IS militants in Tikrit and Mosul before being allowed to return home. Iraqi Prime Minister Haider alAbadi on Sunday announced that his forces had retaken Mosul from IS after a months-long battle that killed thousands of civilians and forced nearly a million people from their homes. 14 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 INDIA VIOLENCE TRAGEDY DISPUTE DECISION SHOCKING Six killed, many hurt in Kashmir attack Selfie craze claims eight lives in Maharashtra 2,000 petrol pumps to stay shut in Kerala today Maharashtra police to get ‘beef detection kits’ Man denied ambulance carries brother’s body Six Amarnath pilgrims were killed and 12 others injured, including policemen, when a bus was caught in a crossfire between militants and a police party in Jammu and Kashmir’s Anantang district yesterday, police said. Inspector general of police, Munir Khan, confirmed the toll and said 12 others were injured, including security men. The bus was carrying pilgrims back from Baltal. The attack took place hours after the Jammu and Kashmir police claimed to have busted a Lashkar-e-Taiba module with the arrests of two persons, including Sandeep Kumar Sharma alias Adil, a resident of Muzaffarnagar. Eight youths who had gone to the Vena Lake near Nagpur drowned when they fell off a boat while clicking selfies, police officials said. Nagpur Guardian Minister Chandrashekar Bawankule, who visited the accident site said the small boat was carrying 11 people when tragedy struck on Sunday evening. “According to information from the police, the youths were clicking selfies on their mobiles when the tragedy occurred,” Bawankule said. The police said that while clicking selfies, the youngsters allegedly moved. This may have caused the boat to rock throw the people off balance, the police said. Two youths and the boatman managed to swim safely to the lake shore. With over 2,000 petrol pumps across Kerala threatening to observe a shutdown today, serpentine queues were seen outside many gas stations in the state yesterday. Petroleum dealers have announced the shutdown to protest the new policy of petroleum companies, necessitating daily revision of petrol and diesel prices, saying it’s causing them losses. As part of the shutdown, dealers have not been taking supplies for the past two days, leading to some stations running out of fuel. In Kerala, there are two associations to which the more than 2,000 pumps in the state owe their allegiance. They have come together to register their protest. A government-run laboratory in Maharashtra has developed portable “beef detection kits” that will allow police to quickly determine whether meat is that of an illegally slaughtered cow, an official said. The slaughter of cows and the possession or consumption of beef is banned in most states, with some imposing life sentences for breaking the law. “We have been working on beef detection kits for the past eight months and these will be distributed to Maharashtra and Mumbai police in August,” a Maharashtra government official said. Police would just need to pour a sample into the kit and it would change colour to identify whether it was bovine meat or not within 30 minutes. The poor medical services in Jharkhand were once again in the limelight after a man and his sister-in-law were forced to carry the dead body of his brother after being denied an ambulance in the state’s Chatra district. According to media reports, Rajendra Oraon, a resident of Sidpa village of Chatra district, was bitten by a snake. He was admitted at Chatra district Sadar hospital for treatment, where he died on Sunday. Locals have alleged that the treatment was not started on time, leading to his death. The family members requested an ambulance to ferry the body, which the hospital denied. The brother of the dead man and his sister-in-law then carried the body. Nitish, Lalu have held talks, claims RJD leader IANS Patna A senior Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) leader yesterday claimed that Bihar chief minister and Janata Dal (United) president Nitish Kumar had spoken over the phone with RJD chief Lalu Prasad after the Central Bureau of Investigation raids on the latter’s residence here. Jagdanand Singh revealed the news after the RJD decided that Deputy Chief Minister Tejashwi Yadav, the younger son of Lalu, will not resign. “Nitish Kumar spoke with Lalu on phone,” Singh, a former minister, said here – sending a strong political message and countering reports in a section of media that Nitish Kumar’s “silence” over the CBI raids had Lalu worried. Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar is likely to break his silence only after holding a meeting with party MLAs today Singh made it clear that Lalu was not unhappy and was in touch with Nitish Kumar. “Both have spoken over phone,” he reiterated. Nitish Kumar heads the Grand Alliance government of Janata Dal-United, Rashtriya Janata Dal and Congress in Bihar. Interestingly, JD-U leaders, including the party spokespersons, said they had no idea about the telephone conversation. The silence of Nitish Kumar and his party over the CBI raids, despite repeated demands by Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders for the chief minister’s comments on the issue, has been a matter of discussion across the state. Nitish Kumar and JD-U’s si- lence on the issue has been causing anxiety in the RJD camp. At a time when Lalu and his family are in trouble over the CBI raids, Nitish Kumar has been keeping mum instead of supporting the Yadav family like the other ally, Congress, a RJD leader said. Unlike Congress leaders, not a single JD-U leader has visited Lalu Prasad in the past four days. Nitish Kumar himself returned to his official residence from Rajgir in Nalanda district on Sunday after spending three days there, away from the heated political climate in Patna after the CBI raids on the Lalu-Rabri residence. Nitish Kumar has called a meeting of his JD-U party’s 70 MLAs here today. According to a senior JD-U leader, considered closed to Nitish Kumar, the chief minister is likely to break his silence only after holding a meeting with party MLAs today. JD-U MLAs and party spokespersons have reportedly been instructed by Nitish Kumar not to issue any statement on the issue as it may worsen the already strained ties between the two parties. In the last four days, opposition BJP leaders have repeatedly demanded that Nitish Kumar break his silence and take action against Lalu’s two sons – Tejashwi Yadav, who is deputy chief minister and Tej Pratap Yadav, who is the health minister – for their alleged involvement in corruption. Some BJP leaders have even been demanding Nitish Kumar snap ties with the RJD. The CBI has registered a case against Lalu Prasad, his wife and former chief minister Rabri Devi, Tejashwi Yadav, former Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) managing director P K Goyal, and Lalu Prasad’s confidante Prem Chand Gupta’s wife Sujata on allegations of awarding tenders for development, maintenance and operation of hotels in Ranchi and Puri in 2006. Animals marooned One-horn rhinos take shelter from flood waters on higher land at the Kaziranga National Park, about 250km east of Guwahati yesterday. Malayalam star held in actress abduction case IANS Aluva M alayalam superstar Dileep was yesterday evening arrested in connection with the abduction and molestation of a popular actress in a car in February this year. Kerala Police chief Loknath Behra told reporters in Thiruvananthapuram that Dileep has been arrested. The actor was yesterday questioned at an undisclosed location near here, and after five hours the police probe team recorded the arrest of the actor. Around 7.20pm, Dileep was brought to the Aluva Police club from the place where he was questioned. Pakistan’s visa refusal for Jadhav’s mum criticised IANS New Delhi T he government yesterday stepped up the heat over the Kulbhushan Jadhav issue, with External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj complaining that Pakistan was yet to grant a visa to his mother, Avantika Jadhav, who is hoping to meet her son who has been sentenced to death for alleged spying. The minister also clarified that all Pakistani nationals seeking medical treatment in India have to get their applications vetted by Islamabad’s foreign affairs advisor, Sartaj Aziz. The minister wondered why he was not doing it. In May this year, government of India had ruled that only after a letter of recommendation by Pakistan’s foreign affairs advisor will a Pakistani national be able to get a medical visa for India. In a series of tweets, Sushma Swaraj said Aziz should not hesitate to write recommendations for Pakistanis seeking medical treatment in India. The remarks came amid media reports in Pakistan that the Indian embassy in Islamabad had rejected the medical visa application of a 25-year-old Pakistani cancer patient who was to travel to India for treatment. Faiza Tanveer had sought Sushma Swaraj’s intervention and help to “save my life”. “I have my sympathies for all Pakistani nationals seeking medical visa for their treatment in India,” Sushma Swaraj tweeted. “I am sure Sartaj Aziz also has consideration for the nationals of his country,” she said. “All that we require is his recommendation for the grant of medical visa to Pakistani nationals.” Sushma Swaraj said that she saw no reason why Aziz should hesitate in giving his recommendation for nationals of his own country. The minister also raised the Jadhav issue and said she had personally written to Aziz regarding a visa for Avantika who wanted to meet her son languishing in an unknown military prison in Pakistan. “We also have a visa application pending for an Indian national, Avantika Jadhav who wants to meet her son in Pakistan, against whom they have pronounced a death sentence,” Sushma Swaraj said. “I wrote a personal letter to Sartaj Aziz for the grant of her visa to Pakistan. However, Aziz has not shown the courtesy even to acknowledge my letter,” she claimed. Jadhav was said to have been arrested from Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province in March 3, 2016. Pakistan claimed that he was involved in spying and terror activities in Balochistan, a charge rejected by India. He was convicted in April by a Pakistani military court and sentenced to death. Dileep is understood to be behind the abduction of the young actress on February 17. Dileep had been questioned last month for 13 hours in the case and let off. The Congress party demanded that Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan give up the Home portfolio, alleging that he tried to derail the investigation process by stating that there was no conspiracy. State Congress president M M Hassan said the Left government had promised security for women, but in the actress abduction case, after the arrest of prime accused Pulsar Suni, Vijayan had immediately dismissed any conspiracy angle to the abduction. Leader of the opposition and former home minister Ramesh Chennithala demanded that Vijayan apologise to the people for his statement that there was no conspiracy in the case. Meanwhile, a group of youth shouted slogans against Dileep in front of the Aluva Police club, when the actor was brought. A hotel that the star owns in in Kochi was attacked and ransacked by angry youths. Angry Congress workers were seen shouting slogans demanding the resignation of Lok Sabha member Innocent who is also president of AMMA – Association of Malayalam Movie Artistes. Innocent had strongly defended Dileep. None of the big names in the film industry – Mammootty and Mohanlal – have said a word in the case. On February Naval exercise 17, the hugely popular actress was travelling from Thrissur to Kochi by road when she was abducted. After almost two hours she was dumped near the house of director-turned-actor Lal, who upon hearing her harrowing experience, informed police. She was reported to have been molested enroute. The police probe team arrested Pulsar Suni and his aides, who effected the kidnap, a week after the incident. The conspiracy angle surfaced ever since Dileep and his close aide, actorturned-director Nadir Shah, was questioned for 13 hours last month. Trouble began for Dileep last month after his GST row puts chicken off the menu in Kerala IANS Thiruvananthapuram C US Rear Admiral William Byrne speaks during the inauguration of joint naval exercises with India and Japan in Chennai yesterday. The Indian Navy began holding naval exercises with the US and Japan off its south coast yesterday, seeking to forge closer military ties to counter growing Chinese influence in the region. name surfaced in a jail inmate’s letter who had shared the cell with Suni. Following this, Dileep was called for questioning. During the marathon questioning, he claimed he did not know Suni. But by then the police had established the fact that Suni was at the shooting location of Dileep’s film in November at Thrissur. A photo of Suni at the film locales was released by TV channels. Pressure mounted on the police to get to the bottom of the conspiracy. The Congress party sought a CBI probe into the case, while the BJP expressed its displeasure over the police probe. The Association of the Malayalam Movies Artistes (AMMA) came under heavy attack from several quarters over its stand on the issue. hicken appears to have bowed out from dining tables in Kerala with poultry sellers up in arms against Kerala Finance Minister Thomas Issac who has demanded that they sell chicken meat at Rs87 a kg under GST. Across the state, chicken sellers have begun an indefinite strike from yesterday onwards claiming it is not possible to sell the meat at the price fixed by the government. Issac had tried to cool tempers but failed to prevent the strike after talks broke down on Sunday. Speaking to the media yesterday, Issac accused the major poultry companies outside the state of fixing prices. “Prior to GST, chicken meat had a tax of 14.5%. From July 1 that’s no longer being imposed, so it is only natural the consumer should get the benefit. At least one portion of the tax gain should be passed on to the consumer. The state-owned Kepco is selling chicken at Rs 120 a kilogram as their product is cleaned, skinned and all waste removed,” Issac pointed out. The strike has led to another problem as chicken farmers have been left with full-grown birds with no buyers. Many poultry farmers have since Sunday been moving their birds to Tamil Nadu. However, an unfazed Issac said that just as products are brought into Kerala, poultry firms are free to send their products out of the state as well. The poultry industry has been demanding they be given time till September so that they can streamline their operations for GST. However, their demands have been shot down by Issac. On Friday, Issac had warned that action would be taken if chicken prices are not brought down as chicken meat comes under the zero tax bracket in the GST rolled out on July 1. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 15 PAKISTAN Pakistan LNG imports to surge by 2022 zLNG imports could top 30mn tonnes by 2022 — Abbasi zPakistan could be among top-5 importers globally zConsortium to decide in Sept on $700mn LNG terminal z Pakistan in talks on govtto-govt LNG supply deals Reuters Islamabad Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif listens as experts explain a process of the Haveli Bahadur Shah LNG power plant during the inauguration in Jhang, Pakistan July 7, 2017. P akistan says it could become one of the world’s top-five buyers of liquefied natural gas (LNG), with Petroleum Minister Shahid Abbasi predicting imports could jump more than fivefold as private companies build new LNG terminals. Outlining Pakistan’s ambitious plans — which, if fully implemented, could shake up the global LNG market — Abbasi told Reuters that imports could top 30mn tonnes by 2022, up from just 4.5mn tonnes currently. Cheaper than fuel oil and cleaner burning than coal, LNG suits emerging economies seeking to bridge electricity shortfalls and support growth on tight budgets. “Within five years, I don’t see any reason why we should not be beyond 30mn tonnes (in annual LNG imports). We will be one of the top five markets in the world,” Abbasi said. That kind of jump would represent one of the fastest growth stories in the energy industry, comparable to what China has done in many commodities — but there are doubts whether Pakistan can achieve its ambitions, given the complexity and cost of expansion projects. “It’s always possible, but seems very difficult as they will need much more (regasification) capacity and downstream pipeline capacity,” said Trevor Sikorski at Energy Aspects, a London-based industry market researcher. “There are infrastructural issues and financial issues.” “Still, it is one of the key LNG growth markets, and its demand will help tighten up the market that has threatened to lurch into over supply.” Abbasi said no one took Pakistan seriously after a decade of botched attempts to bring LNG to the country, but this has Pakistani Petroleum Minister Shahid Abbasi poses for a photo during an interview with Reuters after the inauguration of the Haveli Bahadur Shah LNG power plant in Jhang. changed with the construction of new LNG terminals and gas plants. He said foreign suppliers are now arriving in Pakistan — where energy shortages have prompted Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to promise he’ll end the country’s frequent blackouts. “Before, we used to go out to talk to LNG suppliers. Now they’re coming to us,” Abbasi said. “(LNG) is really what has saved the whole energy system. It has been a huge success in Pakistan and it will continue,” he said after Sharif on Friday inaugurated a new Chinese-built LNG power plant that uses General Electric turbines. Pakistan built its first LNG terminal in 2015 and, after some delays, a second terminal is due to come online in October, doubling annual import capacity to about 9mn tonnes. A consortium of ExxonMobil, Total, Mitsubishi, Qatar Petroleum and Norway’s Hoegh is expected to decide by September whether to build a third LNG terminal for about $700mn, Abbasi said. Pakistan has dropped plans to finance up to two more terminals, as private companies have said they would finance these themselves and use Pakistan’s existing gas network to sell directly to consumers. “That’s been the real success and that’s where the growth will come from,” Abbasi said, adding that about 10 mn homes are linked to gas connections in Pakistan — a nation of around 200mn. “In the last four years, we would have added 2mn additional connections. We are really ramping that up.” If Pakistan achieves its ambitious development goals, it could significantly erode market oversupply, which has helped pull down Asian LNG spot prices by more than 70% since 2014 to around $5per million British thermal units (mmBtu). Abbasi said Pakistan is in talks with Russia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Oman about governmentto-government deals for up to three monthly LNG cargoes for its second terminal, which can import 600 mn cubic feet of gas per day, equal to six cargoes a month. “We have a basic idea of what the market is. So if we are able to better those prices through negotiated procurement, we will go with that, otherwise we might float some more tenders,” Abbasi said. Tenders for two of the terminal’s six cargoes have already been won by trading house Gunvor and Italy’s Eni, which have signed 5-year and 15-year deals, respectively. The contracts are worth about $5bn over their lifetime. Qatar supplies most of the gas for Pakistan’s first LNG terminal. Abbasi said Pakistan is considering inviting private investors to build small-scale gas power plants to add another 3,000-4,000 megawatts to the network, on top of the three new LNG plants that will contribute 3,600 MW. PM opens 760MW Haveli Bahadur Shah Power Plant Agencies Jhang, Pakistan P rime Minister Mohamed Nawaz Sharif has inaugurated the first 760MWunit of the Haveli Bahadur Shah Power Plant here. The first unit of the power plant, fuelled by environmentfriendly liquefied natural gas (LNG), will add 760 megawatts of electricity to the national power grid. Addressing the inauguration ceremony the Supreme Court, the prime minister: “We had promised to end darkness from the country and it had already been fulfilled to some extent, he said. Diamer-Bhasha dam is also in final stage of construction. The prime minister said the giant Haveli Bahadur Shah Power Plant project had been set up at a piece of land, which was being used as fields a few months ago. Prosperity and past glory is returning to the country. Income and purchase power of masses is growing. Tourist industry is flourishing in the country”. He said the country’s growth rate has reached to seven percent and hopefully it increase further. The first unit of power project has been completed in 21 months. The project is a combined cycle power plant with an installed capacity of 1,230MW. Earlier, the prime minister also visited the control room of the plant and witnessed its functioning. The prime minister was in- formed that the installed unit was the world’s most efficient and modern with guaranteed efficiency of 62.44% on LNG. The plant has been jointly constructed by M/S Power Construction Corporation of China and Pakistan’s Qavi Engineering Pvt Ltd. The project is expected to be environment friendly with a minimum impact on climate change as efficient technology has been used which guarantees the productivity and regulation of the plant at 62.44% on LNG. Bomb kills police chief, guard in SW Pakistan AFP Quetta A bomb yesterday killed a police chief and his guard, and wounded 11 others in a southwestern Pakistani town bordering Afghanistan, officials said, the latest attack to strike the restive area. The bombing took place in Chaman, a tense border town in southwestern Baluchistan province, which has seen many bombings and extremist attacks in the past. “Senior police officer Sajid Khan Mohmand and his guard Police and security personnel search through the site of a bomb blast in Chaman, Pakistan yesterday. were martyred, and 11 others were wounded in the bomb blast,” Baluchistan government spokesman Anwar Kakar said. He said according to initial reports the bomb was planted on a roadside in a motorcycle, which exploded when Mohmand’s vehicle passed by. Two senior government officials confirmed the attack and casualties, saying police were targeted. No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack. Tribal rebels, Taliban and other militant groups have carried out attacks against security forces in the province recently. Pakistan has been battling Islamist and nationalist insurgencies in mineral-rich Baluchistan. Desperate search for missing climbers on ‘Killer Mountain’ Reuters Islamabad S earch team leader Alex Gavan wept uncontrollably after a helicopter dropped him at a Himalayan base camp on June 28, certain an avalanche had killed the two men he was searching for as they tried to conquer Pakistan’s “Killer Mountain”. Gavan, a Romanian climber, had abandoned his own efforts to scale the world’s ninth-tallest mountain a week earlier to lead the search for Alberto Zerain from Spain and Mariano Galvan from Argentina. Detailing the desperate search for Zerain and Galvan for the first time to Reuters, Gavan said he had even spoken to them over a satellite phone just a day before they went missing on June 24, when they stopped responding to calls. The two experienced climbers had chosen a daring route to ascend the 8,126m Nanga Parbat via the treacherous 13km Mazeno Ridge, which had been scaled successfully only once before. However, Gavan became desperate after June 24 when Zerain and Galvan lost radio contact near the ridge, realising that the two men had run out of food. Climbers climb to Camp 2 on the Kinshofer route the day the photographer received the last SMS from Alberto Zerain while climbing Nanga Parbat, Pakistan June 24, 2017. Rescue efforts were called off after a final helicopter flight over the ridge on July 1. Photographic evidence suggests an avalanche had struck some time in the preceding eight days. “Just where the avalanche debris is was their last GPS location,” Gavan told Reuters, speaking of their last known signal on Mazeno Ridge. “In the photos you see the tracks of the climbers...suddenly end at the avalanche fracture line and do not appear anywhere after the fracture line,” he said. Geographically, Pakistan is a hot destination for climbers, but climbing deaths are also common. It rivals Nepal for the number of peaks over 7,000m and is home to the world’s secondtallest mountain, K2. In all, it has five of the world’s 14 summits higher than 8,000m. However, Pakistan offers other challenges for climbers. In 2012, Islamist gunmen dressed as policemen stormed the 4,200-m Nanga Parbat base camp, killing 10 foreign climbers and a Pakistani guide. Galvan and Zerain both loved climbing. The Spaniard was part of an elite club of climbers who have The last photo taken with Alberto Zerain and Mariano Galvan by the photographer on the approach trek to the Base Camp at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan June 14, 2017. scaled the world’s two tallest mountains, Everest and K2. Galvan climbed Everest in 2012 but an attempt to climb K2 alone and without oxygen ended at 7,300m. Romania’s Gavan said the search for Zerain and Galvan was delayed by a day because they did not have insurance, which meant he had to find the collateral for a rescue mission. Gavan, who wrote a report on the failed search, said the pictures taken during a second helicopter search on July 1 were conclusive proof that the two men died in an avalanche. “We looked down the ridge, we looked in the valleys, we looked everywhere, we triple checked,” he said. An eight-member team from the Pakistani mountaineering company Karakorum Expeditions began a new ground search on Friday despite Gavan’s evidence. “The team will search on the Mazeno Ridge of the Nanga Parbat, where the missing climbers are believed to be buried under an avalanche,” company spokesman Mehboob Ali said. Gavan described that operation as “irresponsible”, saying it would “only endanger more people’s lives”. 16 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 PHILIPPINES Militants force kids and hostages to fight: army AFP Manila AFP Manila B C hildren and hostages are being forced to fight alongside pro-Islamic State gunmen waging a sevenweek battle for a Philippine city, the country’s military said yesterday. Militants seized Marawi on May 23 in a bid to create an IS province, and over 100 remain holed up in the city despite intense military efforts to oust them. Some of the extremists are teenagers who may have been recruited and trained to use guns when they were still children, said Brigadier-General Restituto Padilla, a military spokesman. “We continuously get disturbing narratives from (escaped residents) that children as well as hostages are being employed in the firefight,” Padilla told reporters in Manila. Casualties among children and civilians forced to take up arms could not be ruled out, Padilla said. “As disturbing as it is, our troops are doing their best to avoid any casualty among these children that are being employed,” he said. “But in the event...they bear arms and are involved in the fighting, there is nothing much that we can do. Similarly to the hostages who are being forced.” Shortly after seizing Marawi gunmen took at least a dozen hostages, including a Catholic priest. Some of the estimated 300 other civilians still trapped in the area may have also been taken captive, said Padilla. The military earlier said civilians had been forced to help the gunmen by carrying supplies and ammunition, bearing their wounded and even helping them loot the city. More than 500 World’s ‘oldest’ hippo dies at Manila zoo This undated handout photo received from the military yesterday shows militant members of the so-called Maute group, inside a house in Marawi. people have been killed in the fighting, including 89 soldiers and police, 39 civilians and 379 militants, according to figures released by the government yesterday. Nearly 400,000 civilians have Australia, Israel issue Mindanao travel advisory The Australian government has advised its citizens to avoid travelling to central and western Mindanao, citing a very high threat of kidnapping, terrorist attack, violent crime and violent clashes between armed groups. In an advisory dated July 9 and posted on the Australian government’s Smart traveller website, Australians were reminded to exercise a high degree of caution in the Philippines due to the “high threat” of terrorist attack, including in Manila. “Do not travel to central and western Mindanao due to the very high threat of kidnapping, terrorist attack, violent crime and violent clashes between armed groups,” the advisory stated. The Australian government cited the ongoing clashes between government forces and militants in Marawi City. Meanwhile, the Israel Embassy in the Philippines confirmed the travel warning issued by its counter-terrorism bureau to its citizens. Fresh 5.9 quake rocks central island A 5.9-magnitude quake yesterday rocked a central Philippine island still reeling from a deadly tremor last week, though there were no immediate reports of damage or casualties, seismologists said. The US Geological Survey said the moderately strong quake struck Leyte island near Ormoc, a city of about 200,000 people, at 9:41 am (0141 GMT) at a relatively shallow depth of 12.7 kilometres. A 6.5 quake stuck the region on Thursday last week, killing two people and leaving 72 others injured. fled their homes. Daily air strikes and artillery barrages against militant snipers who control tall buildings have left Marawi’s central business district a ghost town. Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte last month vowed to “crush” the militants but several government-set deadlines to end the conflict have already been missed. The fighting also prompted Duterte to declare martial law over the entire southern Philippines. Padilla yesterday expressed hope that the fighting would soon be concluded. “We continue to gain headway with our operations on the ground,” he said. ertha, believed to be the world’s oldest hippopotamus, has died aged 65, the Manila zoo said yesterday, having beaten the typical lifespan for the mostly herbivorous mammals by decades. The 2.5-tonne female was found dead Friday in her enclosure, with a post mortem examination concluding that Bertha, the zoo’s oldest resident, had died from multiple organ failure, zoo director James Dichaves said. “Bertha was among the pioneer animals here. Her mate died sometime in the 1980s and the couple failed to produce any offspring,” he said. A seven-year-old Bertha arrived at the zoo in the Philippines’ capital the year it opened in 1959. The zoo has lost the records of where she came from, Dichaves said. Fed a diet of grass, fruit, and bread in a 1,000 squaremetre pen, Bertha lived far beyond the 40 to 50 year lifespans which are typical for the species in the wild and in captivity respectively, Dichaves said. Zoo officials believed Bertha was the oldest living hippo in captivity at the time of her death. Donna, who died in 2012 at the age of 62 at the US Mesker Park Zoo and Botanic Garden in Evansville, Indiana, was previously said to be the world’s oldest hippo, according to media reports at the time. Two years ago, an adult male hippo named Bertie was euthanised at the Denver Zoo in Colorado at the age of 58, the reports said. Bertha’s death touched off a wave of sympathy on social media. “It’s a sad day. Bertha the world’s oldest hippo has passed away,” Twitter user Eric M Davis posted with a crying emoji. “You’re one of my favourites to see in the zoo ever since. Sleep peacefully,” Jen Tolibas tweeted. The common hippopotamus of sub-Saharan Africa faces a “high risk of extinction in the wild” from habitat loss and illegal hunting for meat and ivory from its teeth, according to the Swiss-based International Union for Conservation of Nature. Animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticised Manila Zoo’s “cruelty” for having “imprisoned” the hippo and other wild animals. “Bertha’s life at the Manila Zoo was one full of boredom, misery and deprivation. It’s a tragedy that she only realised freedom through death,” PETA’s Jason Baker said in a statement. “This cruelty will end only when animals are no longer held as living ‘exhibits’”, Baker added. Bertha’s death leaves Mali, a 43-year-old Asian elephant, as the oldest remaining animal among the some 500 residents at the Manila Zoo, Dichaves said. PETA and global celebrities had teamed up on a seven-year campaign for Mali, a female, to be retired from the zoo and sent to a Thai sanctuary. However, the country’s environment department eventually allowed the zoo to keep the elephant after experts ruled it was healthy. The authorities were also uncertain how Mali would react to the other elephants at the Thai sanctuary, Dichaves said. De Lima wants mandatory drug tests in prison facilities Manila Times Manila D etained Senator Leila De Lima has sought “mandatory and unannounced” drug tests for both prisoners and their custodians to put a stop to the reported unabated drug abuse in penal institutions nationwide. The senator filed Senate Bill 1496 or the DrugFree Prisons Act of 2017 that seeks to conduct regular drug tests in all detention facilities nationwide, including the New Bilibid Prisons (NBP) in Muntinlupa City. “With this measure, it is envisioned that our detention facilities and correctional institutions shall finally be rid of the scourge of illegal drugs,” De Lima, who is detained at the Philippine National Police (PNP) Custodial Centre on drug charges, said. “Reports that our penal institutions are at the crux of the illegal drugs trade in the country are not new,” she added. She deplored the admission of the Duterte administration that illegal drug use and trade continue to flourish inside the national penitentiary despite its campaign to weed out drug operations at the NBP. “Barely months from taking over, inmates were found to still be able to do drugs in NBP. A year after taking over, the current justice secretary (Vitaliano Aguirre) has admitted there has been a resurgence of the drug trade,” she said. “It appears that in spite of the early pronouncements of the DoJ Secretary and the PNP Chief (Ronald Dela Rosa), the current measures being implemented are still ineffective in eradicating the drug problems in our penitentiary system,” De Lima said. This undated handout photo received yesterday shows the 2.5-tonne female hippopotamus, ‘Bertha’ being fed in her enclosure in Manila. Church-Duterte ties may improve under new archbishop By Jefferson Antiporda Manila Times T he move by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) to elect Davao Archbishop Romulo Valles indicates that the Philippine Church might take a nonconfrontational position in dealing with the mercurial President Rodrigo Duterte, an analyst said. Ramon Casiple, executive director of the Institute for Political and Electoral Reform, said the CBCP likely wanted to tone down the war of words between leaders of the Church and the president, who have repeatedly clashed over the government’s bloody drug war and alleged human rights violations. “The Church may have realised that it cannot just publicly criticise the president because he will really retaliate and everyone knows the manner in which he responds to critics,” Casiple said. On Saturday, the CBCP followed tradition and raised Valles, vice president to outgoing CBCP president Archbishop Socrates Villegas of Lingayen-Dagupan, to the presidency of the influential bishops’ conference during its semiannual plenary in Manila. Valles will take over in December from Villegas, who had been in Duterte’s crosshairs amid the Church hierarchy’s criticism of the government’s bloody drug war. While Villegas enjoys good relations with the Aquino family, Valles is close to the Dutertes. Valles baptised the president’s newest grandson, Marko Digong “Stonefish” Duterte Carpio, in March. It was Valles who announced in December 2015 that the Vatican had replied to Duterte’s letter seeking forgiveness for hurling expletives at the Pope. Valles and Duterte later met in Davao City with the latter promising to donate P1,000 to charity for every expletive hurled. Valles was born on July 10, 1951 in Maribojoc, Bohol. He got his bachelor of arts in philosophy degree and his degree in theology from St Francis Xavier Regional Major Seminary in Davao City. On April 6, 1976, Valles was ordained priest of Tagum, Philippines. He was appointed bishop of Kidapawan in June 1997. “The closeness is nothing to do with what is right or wrong. It will have a relevance on how CBCP will look at the overall value of the actuation of the president of the republic” In November 2006, Valles, at the age of 55, was appointed archbishop of Zamboanga. He became archbishop of Davao in 2012. Valles had been CBCP vice president since December 2013. Malacanang cheered the election of Valles, who, as Davao prelate, has spiritual charge over President Duterte, a long-time mayor of Davao City before becoming chief executive. Valles’ election as CBCP president signals a “new day of peace,” the Palace said on Sunday. “Our warm congratulations to Archbishop Valles as he leads the faithful in the country towards developing a deeper spir- itual life and for the Church to have a more open dialogue and co-operation with the government, especially in working for the poor and the marginalised,” Presidential spokesman Ernesto Abella said. “The new CBCP head from Davao signals a new day of peace for a multi-cultural Philippines. His familiarity with Davao and Mindanao would augur well as we promote interfaith dialogue and intercultural understanding as part of our efforts to rebuild Marawi and to transform Mindanao into a land of fulfilment,” Abella added. This was not the first time a Mindanao prelate is in charge of the CBCP, however. The most prominent of former CBCP presidents still active in the Church is Cotabato Archbishop Orlando Cardinal Quevedo, a leading figure in the ChristianMuslim dialogue. He was CBCP president from 1999 to 2003. Aside from Valles, the CBCP elected Caloocan Bishop Pablo Virgilio David as vice president, Palo, Leyte Archbishop John Du as treasurer, and Fr Marvin Mejia as secretary general. Retired archbishop Oscar Cruz said there was “nothing magical or mystical” over Valles’ election, saying it was the CBCP’s tradition to promote the vice president to the top position. The outspoken former Lingayen-Dagupan prelate said the CBCP plenary’s decision was a mere formality or standard operating procedure. Last year, Cruz, expressed alarm over Valles’ impending election to the presidency of the bishops’ conference, noting that the latter was “rather close” to Duterte. “The closeness is nothing to do with what is right or wrong. It will have a relevance on how CBCP will look at the overall value of the actuation of the president of the republic,” Cruz told the ABS-CBN News Channel last year. Cruz told Manila Times it was Valles’ call if he wanted to be less critical of Duterte. “If he (Valles) will be less critical of the president, that’s his call. But he cannot decide alone for the CBCP. The collective decision always comes from the CBCP Permanent Council,” he said. “If the president has a Cabinet, the CBCP Permanent Council is its equivalent,” he added. Fr Jerome Secillano, executive secretary of the CBCP public affairs committee, said that the election of Valles would not change the stand of the Church on key issues. “I don’t think that it will change the Church stand on human rights violations, injustices committed, unemployment and environmental issues, among others,” he said. He stressed that the new CBCP president should always make a distinction between his stand as archbishop of Davao and his stand as president of the conference. “If you noticed (outgoing CBCP president Soc Villegas) always made a distinction between what he said as president of the CBCP and what he said as archbishop of LingayenDagupan,” Secillano said. Duterte and the CBCP have been at odds because of the president’s pronouncements on issues that matter to the Catholic Church such as birth control, human rights and the restoration of the death penalty. The president’s first brush was with no less than Pope Francis himself whom he blamed and cursed for the traffic congestion he allegedly caused when he came to the Philippines in 2015. In April, Villegas disclosed that an initial dialogue between some members of the Duterte Cabinet and the bishops transpired and made a breakthrough. Among the issues both parties agreed to work on together were support for the poor, the empowerment of Mindanao, and the pursuit of peace negotiations with rebel groups. Casiple said Valles’ election as CBCP head was a good development because the prelate and the president know each other personally, and that relationship could help address issues between the Palace and the bishops. The change in the CBCP leadership should result in better relations between the Duterte administration and the Catholic Church, he said, even as the Church was expected to continue protesting drug-related killings and the planned reinstatement of the death penalty. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 17 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Top monks vow to resist deal with Tamil minority AFP Colombo S ri Lanka’s hardline monks yesterday broadened a growing campaign by the Buddhist clergy against the government, threatening street protests if the island’s Tamil minority is granted greater autonomy. Radical monk Maagalkande Sudaththa said hardline Buddhists were mobilising Sri Lankans from the majority Sinhalese ethnic group to resist a new power-sharing arrangement being drafted by the government. “Monks are going from district to district to educate their followers about the dangers of the proposed constitution,” Sudaththa told reporters in Colombo. Last week the government vowed to enshrine in law a promised power-sharing agreement in Sri Lanka’s Tamil-majority northern and eastern regions in exchange for a lasting peace. President Maithripala Sirisena has stated he wants to prevent a repeat of the bloody separatist war that claimed 100,000 lives on the tiny island between 1972 and 2009. The 225-member national parliament is currently drafting the legislation, but hardliners have vowed to take to the streets before the measures take effect. “About 70% of MP’s are asleep in parliament when important issues are discussed,” Sudaththa said, accusing many of them of being “uneducated.” Sudaththa is an ardent supporter of firebrand monk Galagodaatte Gnanasara, who is on bail after being accused of hate speech and stoking violence against Sri Lanka’s tiny Muslim population, the second largest minority after Tamils. Nearly 70% of the island’s population is Buddhist and the monks, who hold huge sway, have generally opposed any political concessions to Tamils. The mounting opposition from the Buddhist clergy is seen as a challenge to Sirisena, also a Buddhist from the Sinhalese majority, who is committed to ethnic unity. Hardline Sinhalese oppose a federal system that would ensure more political power for Tamil Sri Lankans. The island’s Tamils took up arms in 1972 against what they claimed was entrenched discrimination in Monk Maagalkande Sudaththa speaks during a press conference in Colombo yesterday. Lanka mulls taxing vacant land to help curb dengue spread Hasina unveils postage stamps on 1971 war IANS Colombo By Mizan Rahman Dhaka T B angladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, at the outset of weekly cabinet meeting yesterday, unveiled 71 commemorative postage stamps and the First Day Covers with photos of genocide and war crimes of the Pakistani army and their local collaborators carried out during the Liberation War in 1971. On the occasion, a short video documentary on the genocide and war crimes of the Pakistani occupation forces and their local collaborators was also displayed. The cabinet approved two proposals for observing the December 9 as the International Anti-Corruption Day while April 6 as International Sports Day. education and employment. These grievances expanded into a full-fledged war with the Tamil Tigers, a guerrilla rebel group, eventually controlling a third of Sri Lanka before being crushed in May 2009. The brutal suppression of the Tigers movement caught civilians in the crossfire, with government forces accused of war crimes including the murder of at least 40,000 Tamil civilians. Sirisena was elected to power partly on the back of support from Tamils, after he pledged reconciliation and promised investigations into war-time atrocities. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina unveiling 1971 commemorative postage stamps and the First Day Covers with photos of genocide and war crimes of the Pakistani army and their local collaborators yesterday. On her right is Tarana Halim, state minister of the post and telecommunications division. Briefing reporters after the meeting, Cabinet Secretary Shafiul Alam said the proposals were separately proposed by the cabinet division and the ministry of youth and sports respectively. He said the cabinet also approved proposals for the inclu- sion of the two days in the ‘Kha’ category of the gazette notification of the cabinet division regarding observation of various national and international days. The cabinet meeting also endorsed the draft of an agreement to be signed between Bangladesh and Sri Lanka on visa exemption of diplomatic and official passport holders. The cabinet was apprised about the recent of visits of various Bangladesh delegations to various countries to attend various crucial meetings. he Sri Lankan government yesterday said it would impose a new tax on abandoned land in the Western Province to help curb the spread of dengue fever, which has claimed 225 lives. Western Province Chief Minister Isuru Dewapriya said a 2% tax would be charged on the total value of the abandoned land from its owners in order to curb the spread of the mosquito-borne disease. The epidemiology unit of Sri Lanka said that to date, 80,732 people had been infected with dengue and approximately 43.22% of dengue cases were reported from the Western province. This is the worst ever den- gue outbreak to hit the island country, health workers said. “A 2% tax would be charged on the total value of the abandoned land from its owners in order to curb the spread of the mosquito-borne disease” “This situation warrants regular removal of possible mosquito breeding sites from the environment. It is also important to seek medical attention in the event of fever by day three of the illness,” the epidemiology unit said. The government has already deployed 400 soldiers and police officers to clear away rotting garbage, stagnant water pools and other potential mosquito-breeding grounds throughout the country. The navy is also presently engaged in clearing waterways in capital Colombo from garbage which has been hindering the free flow of water. The number of infected people with dengue nationwide is already 38% higher than last year, when 55,150 people were diagnosed with dengue and 97 died, according to the health ministry. Both local and state hospitals have been overcrowded with patients leading to a shortage of beds prompting the army to build two temporary wards at the Negombo Base Hospital, just outside the capital. President Maithripala Sirisena has urged public and private sectors as well as politicians to join hands in fulfilling their respective duties to combat the spread of dengue virus around the country. Nepal team to visit India for new tax regime talks Court orders reinstatement C of mutiny force IANS Kathmandu By Mizan Rahman Dhaka T he Bangladesh High Court yesterday directed the government to reinstate those Ansar members who were earlier sacked from their duties following Ansar mutiny in 1994 considering their appropriate age-limit and physical capacity. After the final hearings on two writ petitions, the court also ordered the authorities concerned to bring the other Ansar members who went beyond the age-limit of government services under pension scheme. A two-member bench of Justice Sheikh Hasan Arif and Justice Mohamed Badruzzaman passed the order. Ansar is a paramilitary auxiliary force responsible for preservation of internal security and law enforcement in Bangladesh. It is administered by the ministry of home affairs of the government of Bangladesh. The name originates from the Arabic word of ‘ansar’, which denotes a ‘helper’. In 1994, a mutiny over low pay and several other demands broke out among members of Ansar. The army along with the then Bangladesh Rifles or BDR had to be called in to tackle the situation when several Ansar members fled. Following the mutiny, the home ministry reinstated some of the 2,696 members of the force. A total of 2,496 Ansar members were sacked and prosecuted for criminal charges. A petition to the president by those who had been acquitted failed to evoke any response then. Yesterday’s order by Justice Arif and Justice Badruzzaman came after disposing of two previous rules issued on the matter. The court said those who have not reached their retirement age and are physically able must be reinstated while others will be entitled to pensions. In a previous order on April 13, the same High Court bench ruled in favour of 289 Ansar personnel. Following that order, 1,447 sacked Ansar members, who were acquitted of mutiny charges, filed two writ petitions with the court. After hearing the petitions, the High Court issued a rule on April 25 asking why their removal will not be declared illegal, which was disposed of on Monday. Those who will be reinstated will get paid after joining work and those who have reached the retirement age will get pensions, said Jahangir Hossain, one of the lawyers representing the Ansar members. oncerned about the apprehended impact on Nepal’s commercial and trading activity due to the introduction of the goods and services tax (GST) in India, a highlevel government delegation from Nepal will be holding talks with Indian government officials in New Delhi today. A 15-20 member team, led by Ravi Shankar Sainju, joint secretary in the commerce ministry, will be visiting India to discuss the new tax system in relation to the bilateral trade and transit treaty between the two countries, the Kathmandu Post reported. The delegation will also include officials from the ministries of foreign affairs and finance. “Although we are yet to see the actual impact of the GST recently imposed by India, the (Nepal) government has targeted to address the problems that the traders are reported to have been facing following the GST implementation,” Sainju said. According to the bilateral treaty governing trade and transit, “Goods intended for import into or export from the territories of either contracting party from or to a third country shall be accorded freedom of transit through the territories of the other party.” “No distinction shall be made which is based on the flag of vessels, the place of origin, departure, entry and exit destination or ownership of goods.” Despite this provision in the treaty, traders and freight forwarders have been complaining about a slowdown in export and import of goods to and from third countries via India during last week in the wake of the Indian government enforcing GST, the report said. According to Nepali traders and freight forwarders, authori- ties at Kolkata Port earlier used to impose 15% logistic service charge on goods imported from third countries. With the GST coming into effect, that charge has been raised to 18%. “Although the GST should not affect Nepal’s trade, with the confusion among the officials at the implementation level, Nepali traders could have been facing problems,” said Sainju, adding that the ministry will finalise the main issues to be discussed in the meeting with Indian officials. Sopranos actor kicks off Nepal fire truck expedition AFP Kathmandu S opranos star Michael Imperioli kicked off an expedition yesterday that will see a motley crew of celebrities drive 10 fire trucks on Nepal’s hair-raising roads for charity. Imperioli and around two dozen other celebrities – including actor Malcolm McDowell and British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes – will drive 480km (300 miles) from the India-Nepal border in November to the capital where the trucks will be donated to Kathmandu’s fire brigade. “I got involved in the project first of all because I just think it’s a great idea. I think it’s going to save lives and save properties and bring benefit to a lot of people,” Imperioli said. The Emmy Award-winning actor was joined at Kathmandu’s Boudhanath Stupa yesterday by Nepali Bollywood star Sunil Thapa and one of the donated fire engines. The truck – gifted by the Japanese government – was driven about the revered Buddhist sight as worshippers made their early morning offerings at the stupa. The fire department in earthquake-prone Kathmandu – a city of 2.5mn – is poorly equipped with just three functioning fire engines. “Every day we are facing problems regarding the fire and rescue services because we don’t have new fire trucks and we don’t have adequate equipment,” said Kathmandu fire chief Kishor Kumar Bhattarai. Six fire engines, one ladder truck, two front-loader trac- Michael Imperioli and Nepali Bollywood star Sunil Thapa, left, talk at the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu yesterday. tors and a fire command vehicle, mostly donated by fire departments in the United States, will be commandeered by the celebrities for the charity drive. The project is the brainchild of German watchmaker and twotime Everest summiteer Michael Kobold, who initially planned to drive one fire engine over the Himalayas with Sopranos actor James Gandolfini. Gandolfini died in 2013 and a devastating earthquake hit Nepal two years later, forcing Kobold to delay the project. “James Gandolfini passed away and then the earthquake struck in 2015 and that’s when all of my friends said we’re going to come with you and deliver this fire truck,” Kobold said. “Then we had too many people for one fire truck so we just kept getting more fire trucks.” Kobold hopes the initiative will spur further donations to bolster Nepal’s fire departments. The impoverished Himalayan country has a poor fire safety record with many buildings falling short of basic fire safety standards. Nepal is also occasionally hit by devastating wildfires, mostly in the lowlands that border India. 18 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief: Faisal Abdulhameed al-Mudahka Deputy Managing Editor: K T Chacko P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Draw with Lions points to waning All Blacks powers “That’s it, the hooter went a while ago,” the television match official told the referee as a confused hush descended over Eden Park. The third Test between the All Blacks and British and Irish Lions had ended in a 1515 draw with the series tied 1-1. It was a result no one wanted. Not the 48,000 fans clad in red and black who had shouted themselves hoarse at Eden Park, not the millions more watching around the world on television, nor the more than 50 players who battled it out over three epic test matches. The Lions will go home happiest after coming so close to performing the Herculean task of beating the most dominant team of the modern era twice at home to match their predecessors of 1971 in winning a series in New Zealand. All Blacks captain Kieran Read said it was “heartwrenching” and the world champions had some reason for grievance after referee Romain Poite backtracked on the award of a late penalty that surely would have given them victory. It was only the second drawn series in more than a century of Lions tours, the 1955 tourists also shared a series with the Springboks, and All Blacks coach Steve Hansen suggested it was not an unreasonable conclusion. Lions coach Warren Gatland said he thought drawing with the back-to-back world champions in their own backyard was an “unbelievable achievement” for his players, especially as so many people had predicted a 3-0 blackwash. “I think both teams would have been frustrated but if you’d said six weeks ago come to New Zealand and get a draw, you’d have taken that,” he said. “The result is probably a fair reflection of where the tour is at.” It was a third thunderous contest in three weeks. Almost every inch of progress was hard-earned, the tackles flew in and players were back and forth off the field for concussion tests with troubling regularity. Meanwhile, Clive Woodward, the coach who helped England win the World Cup in 2003, feels the All Blacks no longer are invincible. “The aura of an unbeatable New Zealand rugby team is no longer a psychological barrier for northern hemisphere sides following the tied series with the Lions,” he said, adding that the ‘genie is out of the bottle’ with regards to the unbeatable All Blacks. Woodward, who was knighted for his guiding England to a thrilling victory in the 2003 World Cup, puts forward as evidence the All Blacks historic defeat by Ireland last year and then being held by the Lions when everything was in their favour. “The genie is out of the bottle – a new generation of British and Irish players will no longer be intimidated mentally by playing New Zealand.” If Woodward’s assessment is correct, the All Blacks will have their work cut out at the next Rugby World Cup to be held in Japan in 2019. Lions coach Warren Gatland said it was an “unbelievable achievement” for his players To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2017 Gulf Times. All rights reserved West cannot afford to ignore Iraq once again Although IS’s so-called caliphate, Mosul, has fallen, it would be a mistake to expect harmony in northern Iraq any time soon By Ranj Alaaldin London T he liberation of Mosul is complete. Islamic State (IS) is unlikely to again govern and control large swaths of territory in the near future. While the past three years of war have been brutal, there will be some justice and respite for those who have lost friends and family to IS, as well as for the broader Iraqi population that has had to put up with it and its ilk for more than a decade. However, while there is some reason to celebrate, the end of the so-called caliphate does not mean the end of IS: the militant organisation still controls strategically important, if smaller, patches of territory in places such as Hawija and Tal Afar, and will continue to enjoy the infrastructure that will allow it to continue terrorist attacks in the country. To make the liberation of Mosul count, the Iraqi government will now have to take on the more difficult long-term challenge of confronting militant groups by way of reconstructing the country and reconciling its communities and political factions. The war on IS has resulted in a far-reaching humanitarian crisis. Multiple Iraqi towns and cities have been destroyed during the course of the military campaign, more than 3mn people have been displaced and 11mn require assistance, according to international organisations. Rehabilitating local communities and economies, and bridging the differences between and among the diverse sections of Iraqi society is fundamental to ensuring IS does not enjoy the space and structural conditions that enable it to mobilise supporters and resources. But will the government make the most of this opportunity? This is, after all, a political class that has received billions of dollars in support and investment from the international community over the past decade, yet has little to show for it. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi should be commended for his composure and conciliatory style of government since replacing the controversial former prime minister Nouri al-Maliki in 2014. However, the prospects for stability are reduced by both the lack of a framework that could reconcile differences among the political class and the heavy build-up of disparate, rival actors in and around Mosul. IS and other militant groups will thrive unless credible, legitimate and viable governing structures are established. Iraq’s Arab Sunnis must never again have to be stuck between, on the one hand, a government perceived to be sectarian and whose sanctioning of Shia militias and neglect of northern Iraq has confirmed such fears and, on the other, militant groups that exploit these fears to swell their ranks. Northern Iraq is now dominated by Shia militia groups aligned with Iran (among them groups that have fought the Iraqi army in the past). They have repeatedly challenged the federal government and will represent a continuing problem for the Iraqi state. But Iraq’s Iran-aligned Shia militias are not going anywhere – they have capitalised on the war on IS to establish themselves in northern Iraq, particularly in Tal Afar, which both lies close to key disputed territories and constitutes an important transit point for reinforcing fighters and supplies in Syria (where Iraq’s Shia militias and the Iranian regime are fighting in support of the Assad regime). The presence of these groups does not bode well for Iraq’s crisis of authority and governance. They are feared by local Arab Sunni populations because of their sectarian atrocities and human-rights abuses. And it is unclear what form of political and administrative structure will replace IS and address the concerns and grievances of the local population. Viable local government is not just a matter of security but is also fundamental to reconstruction efforts and the international support on which it depends. There will not be another chance for Iraq unless it begins to make the colossal investment count. Amid the crisis in Baghdad, a thriving civil society has emerged in recent years that may represent the country’s best (and only) hope for the future. Iraq’s civil society has braved militants, Shia militias and the corrupt elite to do its utmost to foster pluralism and co-existence, and is attempting to hold the elite to account. Its people are better placed to do so than outside actors but lack sufficient support internationally. Indeed, while the west is grappling with its own challenges at home, that does not mean it should allow Iraq to fall off the radar, as it did before, in the years preceding the emergence of the so-called caliphate (the consequences of which have now been felt globally). Many of Iraq’s problems are attributable to the failures of the international community. Long-term, proactive and creative engagement with the Iraqi state and population could reduce the space that groups such as ISIS or Shia militias beholden to foreign interests enjoy. Where the US and its allies disengage, it is often its enemies that prosper, and the moderate, reformist Iraqis that suffer. - Guardian News & Media zRanj Alaaldin is a visiting fellow at the Brookings Institution in Doha After Mosul’s liberation, celebrations should mark the start of a new phase in Iraq’s history. Asia’s unhappy anniversary By Barry Eichengreen Aix En Provence T his month marks the 20th anniversary of the Asian financial crisis – or, more precisely, of the event that triggered the crisis: the devaluation of Thailand’s baht. While such anniversaries are not exactly cause for celebration, they at least afford an opportunity to look back and examine what has changed – and, no less important, what hasn’t. The causes of the crisis were contested at the time, and they remain contested to this day. Western observers placed the blame on Asian countries’ lack of transparency and on overly close relations between firms and governments – what they described as “crony capitalism.” Asian commentators, for their part, blamed hedge funds for destabilising regional financial markets and the International Monetary Fund for prescribing a course of treatment that nearly killed the patient. There is some validity to both viewpoints. The Bank of Thailand’s published balance sheet wildly exaggerated its available foreignexchange reserves – hardly a shining example of financial transparency. Foreign speculators actively bet against the baht, and the short sellers included not just hedge funds but also investment banks, including one that was simultaneously advising the Thai government on how to defend its currency. And when counselling Asian countries on how to manage the crisis, the IMF erred – not for the last time, it should be noted – in the direction of too much fiscal austerity. At a more fundamental level, the crisis reflected the mismatch between Asia’s historic growth model and its current circumstances. That model emphasised stable exchange rates, which were seen as necessary for the expansion of exports. It stressed investment – however much was required for double-digit growth. And it encouraged foreign borrowing as needed to finance the requisite level of capital formation. But by 1997 the Southeast Asian economies had reached a stage of development at which brute-force investment alone was no longer enough to sustain high growth rates. In relying on foreign borrowing, their growth model neglected the risks. External forces, meanwhile, compounded the problem. South Korea’s admission to the OECD required its government to dismantle capital controls, exposing the economy to inflows of short-term “hot money.” More generally, countries felt pressure from the IMF and the US Treasury to remove capital-flow restrictions, which magnified the risks and made maintaining pegged exchange rates still more problematic. This sketch of the crisis highlights how much has changed over the subsequent 20 years. For starters, the crisis countries have ratcheted down their investment rates and growth expectations to sustainable levels. Asian governments still emphasise growth, but not at any cost. Second, Southeast Asian countries now have more flexible exchange rates. None is perfectly flexible, to be sure, but the region’s governments have at least abandoned the rigid dollar pegs that were the source of such vulnerability in 1997. Third, countries like Thailand that were running large external deficits, heightening their dependence on foreign finance, are now running surpluses. Running surpluses has helped them accumulate foreignexchange reserves, which serve as a form of insurance. Fourth, Asian countries are now working together to ring-fence the region. In 2000, in the wake of the crisis, they created the Chiang Mai Initiative, a regional network of financial credits and swaps. And now they have the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to regionalise the provision of development finance as well. These initiatives can be understood as a reaction to Asia’s unhappy experience with the IMF. More fundamentally, they reflect the emergence of China. In 1997, a China still uncertain of its regional role was not a vocal supporter of the Japanese plan for an Asian Monetary Fund. Its lack of support ultimately sealed the fate of that proposal. Subsequently, China’s growing self-confidence and leadership helped to spearhead regional institution building and cooperation. This change, occurring against the backdrop of 20 years of robust Chinese growth, is the most consequential change affecting Asia since the crisis. But if the emergence of China signifies how much has changed, it is also a reminder of how much remains the same. China is still wedded to a model that prioritises a target rate of growth, and it still relies on high investment to hit that target. The government maintains liquidity provision at whatever levels are needed to keep the economic engine humming, in a manner dangerously reminiscent of what Thailand was doing before its crisis. Because China’s government relaxed restrictions on offshore borrowing faster than was prudent, Chinese enterprises with links to the government have high levels of foreign debt. And there is still a reluctance to let the currency float, something that would discourage Chinese firms from accumulating such large foreigncurrency-denominated obligations. China is now at the same point as its Southeast Asian neighbours 20 years ago: like them, it has outgrown its inherited growth model. We have to hope that Chinese leaders have studied the Asian crisis. Otherwise they are doomed to repeat it. – Project Syndicate zBarry Eichengreen is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Cambridge. His latest book is Hall of Mirrors: The Great Depression, the Great Recession, and the Uses – and Misuses – of History. Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 19 COMMENT How to get China to rein in Kim By Doug Bandow Los Angeles Times E ven when President Donald Trump has a good idea, he doesn’t stick with it long enough. Like pushing China on North Korea. Of North Korea, said candidate Trump: “We should put pressure on China to solve the problem.” As president, he initially placed the issue front and centre in the US-China relationship. But a couple of months later, Trump appears to have lost hope in Beijing. “While I greatly appreciate the efforts of President Xi & China to help with North Korea, it has not worked out. At least I know China tried,” he tweeted recently. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman responded that his nation had “played an important and constructive role” in promoting peace on the Korean peninsula. Exactly how the People’s Republic of China helped is unclear, however. It cut back on coal purchases, but other commerce with North Korea continues. The Trump administration asked the Xi government to act against 10 firms and individuals who trade with the North, but is still waiting for action. Proponents of “the China card” imagine Beijing cutting off trade. Having just returned from Pyongyang – the North Korean government invited me but the Cato Institute paid my expenses – I found both energy and food to be in seeming good supply. Despite reports that gasoline prices have increased, there was no visual evidence of a shortage. An undefined diplomatic duty won’t prompt China to act. The Trump administration must therefore convince Xi’s government that punishing North Korea benefits China. Which means Washington must take Military strikes might not destroy the North’s main nuclear assets and probably would trigger a second Korean War. into account Beijing’s interests. First, Chinese officials have long blamed the US for adopting a threatening policy, which spurred the North to build nuclear weapons. Thus, Washington should work with South Korea and Japan to develop a package of benefits – economic assistance, security assurances, diplomatic recognition and more – to offer in return for denuclearisation, and present it to Beijing, then to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Second, China fears a messy collapse if the DPRK refuses to disarm. Nightmares of millions of refugees crossing the Yalu River, factional conflict in Pyongyang, combat among competing military units spilling across the border, and loose nukes have created a strong Chinese preference for the status quo. The US needs to emphasise that the present situation is also dangerous and discuss how the allies are prepared to assist with any ill consequences. A commitment to help care for refugees and accept Chinese intervention in the North, for instance, might help assuage Beijing’s concerns. Third, Beijing does not want to facilitate Korean reunification, creating a larger and stronger state allied with the US and leaving American troops on the Yalu, or even farther down the peninsula. Among the issues worth discussing: respect for Chinese economic interests in North Korea, withdrawal of US forces after reunification, and military nonalignment of a unified Korea. Fourth, the US could offer additional positive incentives. Trade, Taiwan and territorial issues all provide areas where Washington could offer specific concessions in return for Beijing’s assistance. That obviously would increase the price of any agreement, but the US has to decide how far it will go to promote denuclearisation. Of course, such an approach leaves much to be desired. Even if Kim Jongun’s government accepted benefits in exchange for disarmament, human rights abuses could still continue. Or Pyongyang might refuse and survive, leaving an even more dangerous and impoverished nuclear nation. In the event of government collapse, China might resurrect the DPRK, only with more pliable rulers. However, there are no better options. Military strikes might not destroy the North’s main nuclear assets and probably would trigger a second Korean War, which would result in horrific death and destruction even for the “victors.” Targeting Chinese firms would damage relations with Beijing without necessarily significantly weakening Pyongyang. People look longingly to Beijing only because enlisting China’s help appears to be the best of several bad options. If there ever were a time to secure Chinese co-operation, it is now. Trump and Xi appear to have established a positive relationship. The tragic death of Otto Warmbier after his release by Pyongyang adds urgency to efforts to address North Korea. Moreover, in Pyongyang I saw no visible signs of the warm friendship that officially exists between North Korea and China. In fact, North Korean officials said they wanted to reduce their dependence on “any one nation.” Winning Chinese assistance remains a long shot, but Trump should put his self-proclaimed negotiating skills to work. There is no alternative, other than accepting North Korea as a nuclear state, which Trump presumably does not want as his foreign policy legacy. – Tribune News Service zDoug Bandow is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute and a former special assistant to President Reagan. He is the author of Tripwire: Korea and US Foreign Policy in a Changed World and co-author of The Korean Conundrum: America’s Troubled Relations with North and South Korea. He wrote this for the Los Angeles Times. Trump’s press-bashing is historically undignified Weather report Three-day forecast TODAY By Dan K. Thomasson Washington L yndon Johnson could be vulgar to the extreme, giving interviews while sitting on the toilet with the door open, pulling up dogs by their ears, exposing his stomach to show a scar from an operation. The Kennedys were notorious for their fickleness when it came to the press, courting favourites, then dismissing or ostracising them at the first sign of criticism or disagreement. They hid their dedication to philandering behind a facade of good will. Woodrow Wilson, dismissive of the press at times, also worked to court favour with powerful publishers like E W Scripps. Dwight Eisenhower and Barrack Obama were aloof. George HW Bush was condescending, beneath it all a president raised in an atmosphere of snobbery – not unlike Thomas Jefferson, who despite his upbringing saw the absolute importance of a free press. All these men and indeed every president until now have had two things in common. They tried as hard as they could to manage the flow of news and those who control it while at the same time openly reaffirming their belief in the Fourth Estate no matter how frustrated they were by its zealousness. None of them condemned the entire institution as has the current occupant of the Oval Office. Why? Because they swore to defend the Constitution, whose First Amendment has guided the United States since the beginning. Even more important, they understood that curtailing the people’s right to know is the first objective of every authoritarian government. Once a free press goes away, the rest of bedrock liberty – freedom of religion, speech and peaceable assembly – soon disappears too. In the months Donald Trump has called himself president, evidence has piled up indicating he not only is unaware of his responsibilities to the Constitution but that he is fully capable of shredding the dignity of the office he holds to get his way. His recent video-attack showing him as a wrestler undoing a nemesis, CNN, was a silly and sophomoric attempt to play to the mob that elected him and stimulated his campaign rallies with “lock her up” cries befitting the French Revolution. What really seems to be occurring in this display of little boy pique with its “fake news” theme is an attempt to distract Americans from a lack of campaign-promised achievement and understanding of the job. But when do verbal attacks cross into “kill the messenger” territory? It’s worth asking in this age of unfettered firearms and online hate. One need only think of the violence committed against journalists around the world to imagine the worst. Every American understood Harry Truman’s threat to thrash a critic whose opinion of his daughter’s singing was less than kind. It was a father defending his daughter. But there is no comparison here with Trump’s diatribes. In 65 years in journalism, I have tried to treat criticism as the right of the reader and to admit mistakes High: 43 C Low : 33 C openly. I have been sued only once, and the judge directed a verdict of innocence. I truly believe that most of the men and women who have been my colleagues have diligently tried to hold themselves to the same standards. At the same time, I am not naive to the fact that we are not perfect in our effort to be the watchdogs of liberty. Our opinions do creep into our news columns, we are shrill and sometimes unfair in our dislikes, and yes, we’re even frequently guilty of political bias. But flawed or not, we are necessary to a free society. Trump should get on with the business of trying to run the country, accepting criticism for what it is, perhaps even showing some civility and dignity in the process. Those two traits, above all others, are absolutely necessary for holding the nation’s top office. – Tribune News Service zDan Thomasson is an op-ed columnist for Tribune News Service and a former vice president of Scripps Howard Newspapers. Readers may send him e-mail at [email protected] Inshore: Hazy to misty/foggy at places at first becomes hot daytime with some couds and relatively humid by night. WEDNESDAY High: 43 C Low: 33 C Sunny THURSDAY High: 44 C Low: 32 C Sunny Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: SW-SE 03-12 KT Waves: 01-03 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NW-NE 07-18 KT Waves: 1-2 Feet Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Live issues Weather today Sunny Cloudy Sunny Sunny Sunny M Sunny M Sunny M Sunny Max/min 40/33 47/30 41/33 51/37 43/34 37/33 47/32 39/24 Weather tomorrow Sunny Sunny Sunny Cloudy Cloudy Sunny M Sunny M Sunny Max/min 41/34 46/29 43/35 48/33 41/34 38/33 46/31 34/23 Weather tomorrow Sunny Sunny S T Storms Rain Sunny Sunny S T Storms T Storms S T Storms P Cloudy P Cloudy S T Storms P Cloudy T Storms Showers T Storms S T Storms Rain P Cloudy P Cloudy S T Storms Showers Clear Max/min 38/25 32/27 33/26 20/12 40/24 17/09 29/27 29/25 31/27 30/20 32/25 31/28 22/13 31/26 22/16 31/25 32/24 23/13 22/12 31/23 30/26 14/07 32/23 Pet owners likely to find ticks on themselves By Carolyn Crist Reuters Health H aving a pet dog or cat more than doubles the odds that humans will find a tick on themselves, and that could raise the risk of contracting tick-borne diseases like Lyme, researchers say. “Ticks can transmit disease to people and their pets, particularly in the warmer months when they are most active,” said lead study author Erin Jones of the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene in Baltimore. Jones’ team analysed data collected by a US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention initiative called TickNET, which aims to prevent tickborne diseases across the country. Lyme disease is the most common such disease in the US; the risk of exposure is highest in northeastern states, the researchers write in Zoonoses and Public Health. “Preventing tick bites by avoiding wooded and brushy areas with high grass and leaf litter, appropriately using repellents on skin and clothing, and checking for ticks after going outside are effective prevention methods,” Jones said in an e-mail. The researchers surveyed 2,727 households in three states where Lyme disease is endemic: Connecticut, Maryland and New York. More than half of the households, 1,526, had a dog, a cat or both. About 88% of these households reported using some form of tick control on their pets. Overall, about 31% of pet owners had found a tick crawling on a human in the household and 19% of pet owners had found a tick attached to a human household member. By comparison, about 20% of nonpet owning households found a tick crawling on a human and 14% found a tick attached to a human. About 20% of pet-owning households had found ticks on their pets. Finding a tick on a pet doubled the likelihood of finding ticks crawling on or attached to household members. Owners still found ticks on their pets when they used tick control medication, the study authors note. But the researchers found no significant difference in tick-borne diseases reported by pet owners and non-owners — in each group, about 20% had had a verified tick-borne illness. Certain property characteristics, such as having a vegetable garden, compost pile, log pile, bird feeder, stone walls and children’s play equipment, were associated with higher odds of finding ticks crawling on, or attached to, human household members. “Lyme disease is getting more attention because the number of human cases has increased, and tick habitats are changing as an indirect consequence of climate change,” said Dr Bruno Chomel, a veterinary researcher at the University of California, Davis who wasn’t involved in the study. “It makes sense that people who have pets, especially dogs, are more likely to be around fields or areas where ticks could be hanging out,” he told Reuters Health by phone. “Pets can bring these parasites into the human environment, especially if they sit on couches or sleep in beds with owners.” One limitation of the study is that tick control use was self-reported, so the research team wasn’t sure whether the owners applied the medication accurately and consistently or what brand was used. In addition, the study group may have been too small to detect an increased risk of tick-borne diseases when a household included pets, the authors write. “Pet owners are encouraged to check their pets for ticks daily, especially after they spend time outdoors,” Jones told Reuters Health. “Enjoy the outdoors, but prevent tick bites on yourselves and your pets.” Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today Sunny Sunny S T Storms S Showers Sunny M Sunny S T Storms T Storms P Cloudy Sunny P Cloudy S T Storms Rain T Storms M Sunny M Cloudy S T Storms Cloudy Sunny S Showers S T Storms M Sunny Clear Max/min 37/24 31/28 33/26 23/14 40/24 16/07 29/27 30/26 31/27 29/20 32/24 31/28 20/14 33/26 24/14 34/27 34/23 24/18 24/12 31/24 29/26 17/09 33/25 20 Gulf Times Tuesday, July 11, 2017 QATAR HE Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Hamad al-Thani along with journalists and media professionals attending the unveiling of the ‘Tamim Al Majd’ mural at the QMC headquarters yesterday. Journalists and media professionals writing messages on the ‘Tamim Al Majd’ mural. Qatar Media Corporation shows support to Emir z Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Hamad al-Thani rejects blockade, muzzling of free speech I n a show of support, solidarity and loyalty to His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, Qatar Media Corporation (QMC) unveiled the ‘Tamim Al Majd’ mural at its headquarters in Doha yesterday. The event witnessed the participation of a large number of journalists and media professionals who came to sign on the mural and express their solidarity and firm stand with the Qatari people in the Gulf crisis. On this occasion, HE Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Hamad al-Thani, CEO, QMC, said, “This is one great demonstration of solidarity and loyalty to His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and also a demonstration of the social cohesion between Qataris and the residents.” He said journalists and media professionals attended the programme in good numbers to express their rejection and condemnation of the blockade imposed on Qatar by its Gulf neighbours. Sheikh Abdulrahman added that the ‘Tamim Al Majd’ mural is displayed all over the country and there is great enthusiasm among the citizens as well as the residents to sign and write messages to show their support to the nation and its leadership. Editors, broadcasters and media professionals who participated unanimously rejected the blockade and expressed their opposition to the policy of silencing public opinion, which is followed in the siege countries. They also rejected the “demands” submitted by the blockading countries, especially those directed towards curbing the freedom of information and expression. ‘Qatar’s pledge to fight terrorism far exceeds that of any of siege nations’ Q atar’s commitment to and role in combating terrorism far exceeds that of any of the blockading countries, the Qatari embassy in Canada has stressed. “Qatar regrets the siege countries’ fierce campaign, false accusations and lies attempting to connect Qatar to any form of terrorism,” the embassy said in a statement, noting that the blockading countries – Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt failed to provide any evidence to back the baseless allegations against Qatar even a month after imposing the blockade. Qatar continues to strongly believe in a diplomatic solution and calls for a dialogue based on clear principles to resolve the ongoing Gulf crisis, but only after the siege is lifted, the statement points out. “This dialogue should be based on respect for the sovereignty of Qatar and on the principles of international law, taking into consideration that dialogue and negotiations require a real will and commitment by the other parties as well as presenting evidence to support any claims or demands from Qatar. “Qatar’s commitment to and role in combating terrorism and its financing far exceeds that any of the blockading countries,” the statement stressed. “This important role was once again highlighted on July 7 by US Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis by emphasising the importance of Qatar’s contributions to the anti-ISIS coalition and affirming the commitment to continued US-Qatar co-operation and deepening the strategic partnership,” the embassy noted. The statement refers to Qatar’s position vis-à-vis the blockade, the baseless allegations against it and the humanitarian implications of the siege. Highlighting Qatar’s efforts in combating terrorism, the embassy said the country is a proactive member in the fight against terrorism and the drying up of its sources of funding, and has taken a number of measures to address this issue. Qatar hosts the US Central Command, the base of the global coalition against ISIS and all other terrorist groups. It has also enacted counter-terrorism laws, established a national committee on terror financing and countering terrorism, and “Qatar regrets the siege countries’ fierce campaign, false accusations and lies attempting to connect Qatar to any form of terrorism” never allows persons who support terrorism to stay in or pass through its territories. Also, Qatar’s banks never provide any platform for the supply of funds to terrorists, it observed. “Successful mediation carried out by Qatar in several crises in the region is solid evidence of its effective contribution to the security, stability in the region and the world,” the embassy said, adding that Qatar is a founding member and funder of the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund that is meant to protect communities from violent extremism. Qatar extended an invitation to host the fund’s next board meeting in September 2017. The embassy further notes that Qatar also combats terrorism and violent extremism through its support of educational projects, enhancing dialogue and religious tolerance, propagating peace and providing work opportunities for the youth. Qatar provides more than 300,000 jobs in North Africa to fight the despair that surrounds young people, and provides education for 7mn children in 42 countries, thereby “replacing the weapon with a pen” and teaching children not to fall into joining extremist organisations, noting that most of the children in refugee camps receive their education from institutions that Qatar supports. Also, Qatar’s major charity organisations that have been falsely accused of funding terrorism implement projects in more than 70 countries in partnership with the United Nations and prominent NGOs, where they apply the best established financial transparency standards, and use internationally renowned audit firms to monitor and report their activities to the public. This is in addition to registering all financial assistance and grants with the Financial Tracking system that is managed and operated by the UN. The statement also highlights Qatar’s ‘Open Door policy’, noting that the country has mediated in nearly 10 regional and international portfolios in less than eight years (2008-2016). Ooredoo shows support for Qatar’s leadership O oredoo has completed a host of activities in order to show the company’s support for the leadership of Qatar, including updating the name of its network to ‘Tamim Al Majd’ and installing canvases of His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani at Ooredoo’s HQ1 and HQ2. To ensure that Ooredoo’s staff and visitors can show their support for Qatar, the company has installed a huge ‘Tamim Al Majd’ canvas at its HQ1 and HQ2 buildings. The display was unveiled in the presence of senior management members, including Ooredoo chairman HE Sheikh Abdulla bin Mohamed bin Saud al-Thani, Group CEO Sheikh Saud bin Nasser al-Thani and Ooredoo Qatar CEO Waleed al-Sayed. Ooredoo senior executives mark the occasion. The event, which was documented for customers by the Ooredoo social media team, saw Ooredoo’s senior management be the first to sign the HQ1 display. Talking about the event and activities, al-Sayed said: ‘As a Qatari company, we are extremely proud of the way our customers and employees have supported Qatar and helped us show our pride in our country’s leadership. Gestures such as temporarily changing our network name and distributing Qatar-themed gifts is our way of helping unite Qatar’s communities and we plan to do more initiatives in the coming weeks.” Ooredoo announced an automatic update to its network, so that it displays the words ‘Tamim Al Majd’ (Tamim the glorious), late Friday night, and the company “has seen great response to the temporary initiative”, according to a press statement. Ooredoo has vowed to continue to show its support for its country through various activities involving local artist Ahmed bin Majed Almaadheed’s iconic portrait of His Highness the Emir. It has exerted “strenuous diplomatic and political efforts at the regional and international levels in mediating between factions, entities and countries, with the request of the parties concerned, and without interfering in the internal affairs of others, with a view to achieve convergence of views and find sustainable solutions for conflicts and differences, which resulted in several peaceful settlements in both the Middle East and Africa”. Qatar doesn’t endorse any political movement but simply provides a platform for negotiations aimed at achieving peaceful resolutions that would otherwise be absent in the region, and Qatar recognises a group as terrorist once it has been designated by the United Nation Security Council or if there is proof it has committed violence. Also, Qatar’s success in playing this role of mediator or negotiator has always been with the support of the international community and in close coordination with its allies. The statement points out that former CIA director and retired US General David Petraeus stated a few days ago that Qatar’s hosting of delegations from Hamas and the Taliban was upon the request of the US. The Hamas representation in Qatar is a political one, as some of its leaders come from Gaza to Doha to participate in negotiations aimed at national reconciliation in which Qatar plays the role of mediator, the statement continues. “These negotiations are supported by the international community and in co-ordination with the US, as Qatar does not support Hamas, but supports the people in Gaza and the unity of the Palestinian people.” Qatar hosted the Taliban office in Doha upon a request from the US government and as part of “Qatar’s open door policy to facilitate talks, to mediate and to bring peace, as Qatar was facilitating talks between the Americans, the Taliban and the Government of Afghanistan”. Regarding Al Nusra Front and how Qatar helped release a US journalist held in custody, the embassy stressed that dealing with Al Nusra Front does not mean Doha supports the outfit’s ideas. Qatar has only played the mediator’s role in facilitating dialogue and has no direct communication with the group. The Muslim Brotherhood group is not designated by Qatar as a terrorist organisation, yet Qatar does not support this group, as it does not exist in Doha. The Muslim Brotherhood is represented in several parliaments in the region, including in Bahrain, one of the siege countries, which clearly reflects a double standard when one of the siege countries’ demands is for Qatar to classify the Muslim Brotherhood as a terrorist group. The fact that Qatar doesn’t support the Muslim Brotherhood group is clear in Qatar’s policies towards both Egypt and Tunisia, where Qatar supported any individual that assumed the presidency regardless of their political affiliation. Qatar’s willingness to assist the global community in addressing different crises in the region has not been hindered by this crisis, as it hosted last month the 10th meeting of the major donors group for Syria. Since the beginning of the crisis, Qatari aid to the Syrian people has reached more than $2bn, the statement added. (This statement was issued by the Qatari embassy in Canda.) QFSW staff sign on ‘Tamim Al Majd’ mural Qatar Foundation for Social Work (QFSW), whose headquarters are located at Tornado Tower in Al Dafna, has set up a ‘Tamim Al Majd’ mural in the tower’s outer yard to enable employees of the foundation and its affiliated centres to place an imprint, sign or write something on it to express their loyalty to and support for the country and His Highness the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. Amaal bint Abdullatif al-Mannai, QFSW’s CEO, said: “Amid the unjust attack that our beloved country is witnessing, we can only hold our heads high and express our firm stance towards our leader, ‘Tamim Al Majd’. In Qatar, we follow the words of our Emir…and also affirm to everyone that we only bow down to God Almighty.” PICTURE: Thajudheen
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