AP Calculus Third Quarter Exam Review Unit 5B: Definite Integrals (Sections 5.6 – 5.9) 2 Find definite integrals by hand using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: ∫1 √4𝑥 − 2 𝑑𝑥 Find definite integrals using a graphing calculator Use definite integrals to calculate areas of regions bounded by functions. 1.) Calculate the area between x = 0 and x = 𝜋, bounded by y = sin x and the x-axis. 2.) Determine the area of the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 2 and y = -x + 4. 3.) Calculate the area of the region bounded by 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 − 8 and the y-axis. Use definite integrals to calculate displacement given a velocity function. 4.) A radio-controlled car’s velocity in m/s is defined as a function of time after t seconds by the function 𝑣(𝑡) = 2√𝑡 𝑑𝑡. To the nearest tenth of a meter, how far did it travel from t = 2 to t = 8 seconds? Use definite integrals to calculate volumes of solids of rotation (disc method and washer method) around the x and y axes. (Remember that the area of one cylindrical disc is 𝑑𝑉 = 𝜋 𝑟 2 ℎ ) 5.) Region bounded by: y = 𝑒 𝑥 , x-axis, x = 1, x = 5 6.) Region bounded by: 𝑦 = 4√𝑥, 𝑦 = 2𝑥 7.) Region bounded by: 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2 , the x-axis Rotated around x-axis. Rotated around x-axis Rotated around the y-axis. 8.) 9.) 10.) 11.) Unit 8: Maximum/Minimum Values of Functions (Sections 8.2 – 8.3) Find critical values of function (where derivative = 0 or is undefined) Draw first and second derivative number lines (showing +/- slope and up/down concavity) Create a graph of a function given first/second derivative number lines Identify relative (local) max (derivative changes from + to -) and minimums (der. changes from - to +) Find absolute (global) max/min values (check endpoints of interval in addition to relative max/min) Identify plateau points (critical value, but no change in direction) Identify points of inflection (second derivative changes sign… concavity change) Determine rel max/min of function using the Second Derivative Test Solve max/min word problems 12.) Use the first and second derivative number lines to sketch function f. 13.) Given the function 𝑦 = 3𝑥 4 − 16𝑥 3 + 18𝑥 2 : A) Find the first derivative and calculate the critical values. B) Use your answers from part A to create a first derivative number line. C) Based on your number line, at what values of x does a local max occur? A local min? D) What is the absolute maximum of the function on the interval [-1, 4]? E) Find the second derivative of the function and create a second derivative number line. F) For what intervals of x is the original function concave up? Concave down? G) For what values of x are there points of inflection? H) Use your number lines to sketch the original function. 14.) 15.) Function f has a critical point where x = 1. If f”(1) = -8, does the function have a relative max or min at x = 1? Unit 6: Calculus of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions (sections 6.2 – 6.6) Take derivatives of exponential and logarithmic functions. 16.) Determine each derivative: 𝑑 A) 𝑑𝑥 52𝑥
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