Class Information Manipulative Skills Unit Toss Catch Two‐Hand Roll One‐Hand Roll Grade 2 18 Students 8 Lesson Unit 30‐Minute Lesson Length Preston Ingram Needs Assessment Psychomotor Students in the second grade have already been introduced to the toss and catch in their first grade manipulative skills unit. They need to continue to practice these skills by using the instructional cues and applying them in low organization game play. They will be introduced to the two‐hand roll and the one‐hand roll for the first time in this second grade manipulative skills unit, although some students may have had experience with the two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll in formal or informal physical activity settings outside school. They need to practice two‐hand rolling and one‐hand rolling using the instructional cues and apply these skills in low organization games. Students in the second grade are growing at a slow, steady rate. They need activities that encourage the use of large muscle groups. Also students need activities that will stretch their growing muscles and incorporate full range of motion. Attention to flexibility and muscular endurance will help in the development if these muscle groups. Cognitive Students in the second grade have already been introduced to cue words for the toss and catch in the first grade. They will need to review the cues to make sure they can describe how to perform each skill. Cue words for the two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll will be introduced as these skills are taught and practiced. When students are applying these skills in low organization games, they will review previously learned rules and strategies or learn new rules and strategies. Students in the second grade should be thinking about the benefits of learning skills and activities. They need to be able to discuss why it is important to two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll. Affective Students in the second grade have already had some experience working with partners, small groups, and the entire class in kindergarten and first grade. They need to continue to work with these groupings to help develop their ability to cooperate. They also need to listen while others are talking to continue their development of respect for others. Also, students need to participate in activities that involve keeping their bodies and equipment under control to continue to develop self‐ discipline. Therefore, the focus of this unit is for students to continue their development of the toss and catch and to be introduced to the skills of the two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll. They will be able to perform these skills using the instructional cues. Students should be able to describe how to perform each skill. Finally, students will continue to develop cooperation, respect of others and self‐discipline by participating in the unit’s activities. Instructional Goals/Unit Objectives A. Psychomotor: Motor skill development Addresses NASPE Standard 1: Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. Addresses NASPE Standard 3: Participates regularly in physical activity. Goal: Students will be able to perform the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll using the instructional cues and apply these skills in low organization games. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to perform the toss using the ready, bend, reach and follow through pattern. 2. Students will be able to perform the catch using the ready, reach, squeeze and hug pattern. 3. Students will be able to perform the two‐hand roll using the ready, bend, push and follow through pattern. 4. Students will be able to perform the one‐hand roll using the ready, swing back, step and bend, roll and follow through pattern. B. Psychomotor: Healthrelated fitness Addresses NASPE Standard 4: Achieves and maintains a health‐related enhancing level of physical fitness. Addresses NASPE Standard 3: Participates regularly in physical activity. Goal: Students will continue to develop flexibility and muscular endurance by participating in warm‐up activities. Objectives: 1. Students will continue to develop flexibility by participation in activities that involve stretching and bending through the full range of motion. 2. Students will continue to develop muscular endurance by participating in activities that involve repetitive movement. C. Cognitive: Movement concepts and principles, rules, strategies, and terminology Addresses NASPE Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. Goal: Students will be able to define what manipulative skills are and describe the instructional cues of the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to define manipulative skills as where you use your hands or feet to control an object. 2. Students will be able to describe the instructional cues of the toss as: • Ready ‐ ball held at waist in two hands • Bend ‐ bend knees and bring ball between them • Reach ‐ reach in the direction you want the ball to go and release it • Follow Through ‐ eyes look and arms point in the direction you want the ball to go 3. Students will be able to describe the instructional cues of the catch as: • Ready ‐ look at the object • Reach – reach with both arms toward the object • Squeeze ‐ squeeze the object with fingers of both hands • Hug – bring object into chest 4. Students will be able to describe the instructional cues of the two‐hand roll as: • Ready – ball held at waist in two hands • Bend – bend at knees and bring ball in between them • • Push – extend arms in direction you want ball to go and release Follow Through – eyes look and arms point in the direction you want the ball to go 5. Students will be able to describe the instructional cues of the one‐hand roll as: • Ready – ball held at chest in two hands • Swing Back – swing arm straight back • Step and Bend – step with opposite foot, bend knees to bring body low to the ground • Roll – roll the ball on the ground, release the ball before you opposite foot • Follow Through – extend your arm with your palm up and in the direction you want the ball to go D. Cognitive: Contributions to physical and social/emotional wellbeing Addresses NASPE Standard 6: Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self‐expression, and/or social interaction. Goal: Students will be able to discuss why learning the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll is important. Objectives: 1. Students will be able to describe that learning the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll will help them have better control over their bodies and equipment. 2. Students will be able to describe that learning the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll will help them be able to play games that the skills are used in. E. Affective: Personal development Addresses NASPE Standard 5: Exhibits responsible, personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. Addresses NASPE Standard 6: Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self‐expression, and/or social interaction. Goal: Students will continue to develop self‐discipline by participating in warm‐up, practice, and application activities. Objective: 1. Students will continue to develop self‐discipline by being in control of their bodies and equipment. F. Affective: Social Development Addresses NASPE Standard 5: Exhibits responsible, personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. Addresses NASPE Standard 6: Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self‐expression, and/or social interaction. Goal: Students will continue to develop cooperation and respect for others by participating in warm‐up, practice, and application activities. Objectives: 1. Students will continue to develop cooperation by working with partners, smalls groups and the entire class. 2. Students will continue to develop respect for others by actively listening when others are talking TASK ANALYSIS: MOTOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT A. Skills: The task analysis answers the question: What would the learner need to perform to meet the instructional goal? List each skill to be taught below. 1. Toss 2. Catch 3. Two-Hand Roll 4. One-Hand Roll CORE Points to Emphasize/Critical Elements/Instructional Cues For each skill identified in the task analysis, list the points to emphasize, critical elements, and/or instructional cues to be used when teaching. 1a. 1b. 1c. 1d. Ready Bend Reach Follow Through 2a. 2b. 2c. 2d. Ready Reach Squeeze Hug 3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. Ready Bend Push Follow Through 4a. Ready 4b. Swing Back 4c. Step and Bend CLOSING ACTIVITY Practice Activities For each skill identified in the task analysis, list practice activities specific to learning this skill. Application Activities Self-Toss Partner Toss For each skill identified in the task analysis, list application activities such as modified or lead-up games, low organization games, or other activities that apply the skill. Ocean Rescue Throwin’ Hoops Self Throw and Catch Partner Toss and Catch Ocean Rescue Catching Circuit Roll against wall Partner Roll Dog Pound Foot Tag Knock ‘em Down Roll against wall Partner Roll Roller Ball Hawaiian Bowling Dog Pound 4d. Roll 4e. Follow Through Modifications for differences in skill level: Different size and textured balls. Safety considerations: Proper use of equipment. Pad any hazards within gymnasium. TASK ANALYSIS: HEALTHRELATED FITNESS Points to Emphasize Warm-up (conditioning) Activities B. Health-Related Fitness: The task For each health-related fitness For each health-related fitness component analysis answers the question: What component identified in the task identified in the task analysis, list specific health-related fitness components analysis, list the fitness concept(s) to exercises or activities that will be used to develop would the learner need to continue to emphasize in teaching. this component. develop to meet the instructional goal? List each health-related fitness component addressed in your HealthRelated Fitness goal below. Flexibility Full Range of Motion High Five Warm-Up The Hokey Pokey Red Light Green Light The Itsy Bitsy Spider Four Corners Muscular Endurance Be active Repeat movements Follow the Leader Elbow Tag Knee Tag Shadow a Partner Modifications for differences in fitness levels: adjust length of activity. Safety considerations: adequate spacing. Pad any hazards. TASK ANALYSIS: MOVEMENT CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES, RULES, CORE STRATEGIES, AND TERMINOLOGY Points to Emphasize/Critical Practice Activities Elements/Instructional Cues C. Concepts/Principles: The For each concept, principle, rule, For each concept, principle, task analysis answers the strategy, and/or term identified rule, strategy, and/or term question: What would the in the task analysis, list the identified in the task analysis, learner need to know to meet points to emphasize, critical list practice activities specific the instructional goal? List each elements, and/or instructional to learning it. concept, principle, rule, cues to be used when teaching. strategy, and/or term to be taught below. CLOSING ACTIVITY CLOSING DISCUSSION Application Activities/Closing Discussion For each concept, principle, rule, strategy, and/or term identified in the task analysis, list application activities such as modified or lead-up games, low organization games, or other activities that apply it. Also indicate whether the concept, principle, rule, strategy, and/or term will be focused on in the closing discussion 1. Toss 2. Catch • • • 3. Two-Hand Roll 1a. Ready - ball held at waist in See Skills A Practice two hands 1b. Bend - bend knees and bring ball between them 1c. Reach - reach in the direction you want the ball to go and release it 1d. Follow Through - eyes look and arms point in the direction you want the ball to go See Skills A Application Closing Discussion 2a. Ready - look at the object See Skills A Practice 2b. Reach – reach with both arms toward the object 2c. Squeeze - squeeze the object with fingers of both hands 2d. Hug – bring object into chest See Skills A Application Closing Discussion See Skills A Practice 3a. Ready – ball held at waist in two hands 3b. Bend – bend at knees and bring ball in between them 3c. Push – extend arms in direction you want ball to go and See Skills A Application Closing Discussion release 3d. Follow Through – eyes look and arms point in the direction you want the ball to go 4. One-Hand Roll See Skills A Practice See Skills A Application Closing Discussion See Skills A Practice See Skills A Application Closing Discussion 4a. Ready – ball held at chest in two hands 4b. Swing Back – swing arm straight back 4c. Step and Bend - step with opposite foot, bend knees to bring body low to the ground 4d. Roll - roll the ball on the ground, release the ball before you opposite foot 4e. Follow Through - extend your arm with your palm up and in the direction you want the ball to go 5. Manipulative Skills 5a. Use hands or feet to control an object Modifications for differences in cognitive developmental level: incorporate a multitude of teaching styles and aids to meet needs of individual learning style TASK ANALYSIS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL Points to Emphasize WELL-BEING D. Contributions to Physical and For each objective listed in the task analysis, describe the major points to Social/Emotional Well-being: The task analysis emphasize when teaching about the benefits of participating in the activity. answers the question: What would the learner need to know to meet the instructional goal? List each objective written for the Contributions to Physical and Social/Emotional Well-being goal below. Help them have better control over their bodies and equipment For many students this unit may be the first introduction to controlling an object with their bodies. They will find that they when doing these skills it is imperative to have full control of their body and equipment. With practicing manipulative skills they are developing their hand-eye coordination and in turn gaining the ability to have control over their bodies and equipment. Learning the toss, catch, two-hand roll and onehand roll will help them be able to play games that the skills are used in Manipulative skills are used in almost all mainstream sports and games. Because of this it is important to learn these skills to be able to participate in sports and games. With a base understanding on how to perform these manipulative skills one will be able to use them to play games. With practice of these skills student will become more confident and be more willing to play games that use the skills. Modifications for differences in cognitive developmental level: incorporate a multitude of teaching styles and aids to meet needs of individual learning style TASK ANALYSIS: PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT E. Personal Development: The task analysis answers the question: What would the learner need to know/do to meet the instructional goal? List each component of personal development from your Personal Development goal below. Self-Discipline WARMUP/CORE Points to Emphasize For each component identified in the task analysis, list major points to emphasize in teaching. (This is the “by” statement from the objective.) By being able to be in control of both their bodies and equipment. Warm-up and/or Practice Activities For each component identified in the task analysis, list warmup and/or practice activities that incorporate this component. See Fitness B See Skills A Practice CLOSING ACTIVITY Application Activities For each component identified in the task analysis, list application activities such as modified or lead-up games, low organization games, or other activities that incorporate this component. See Skills A Application Modifications for social/emotional comfort: Provide positive reinforcement and positive feedback. Establish a respective group environment. TASK ANALYSIS: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WARM-UP/CORE Points to Emphasize F. Social Development: The task analysis answers the question: What would the learner need to know/do to meet the instructional goal? List each component of social development from your Social Development goal below. For each component identified under task analysis, list major points to emphasize in teaching. (This is the “by” statement from the objective.) Cooperation By working with partners, small groups and the entire class. Respect for Other By actively listening while others are talking. Warm-up and/or Practice Activities For each component identified under task analysis, list practice activities specific to learning this component. CLOSING ACTIVITY Application Activities For each component identified under task analysis, list application activities such as modified or lead-up games, low organization games, or other activities that incorporate this component. See Fitness B See Skills A Practice See Skills A Application See Fitness B See Skills A Practice See Skills A Application Modifications for social/emotional comfort: Provide positive reinforcement and positive feedback. Establish a respective group environment. Unit: Manipulative Skills Grade Level: 2 Student Evaluation Instructional Goal Motor skill development: Goal: Students will be able to perform the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll using the instructional cues and apply these skills in low organization games. Health‐related Fitness: Goal: Students will continue to develop flexibility and muscular endurance by participating in warm‐up activities. Movement concepts, principles, rules, strategies, terminology: Goal: Students will be able to define what manipulative skills are and describe the instructional Method/s of formative evaluation Teacher Feedback (from observation) Method/s of summative evaluation Skills Checklist (completed by teacher) Teacher Feedback (from observation) Participation in Warm‐Up Rubric Questions and Answers/Discussion End of Unit Worksheet cues of the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll. Contributions to physical and social/emotional well‐being: Goal: Students will be able to discuss why learning to toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll is important. Personal Development: Goal: Students will continue to develop self‐ discipline skills by participating in warm‐up, practice, and application activities. Social Development: Goal: Students will continue to develop cooperation and respect for others by participating in warm‐up, practice, and application activities. Questions and Answers/Discussion Teacher Feedback Self Recording Question on End of Unit Worksheet Teacher Feedback Self Recording Personal and Social Development Rubric Personal and Social Development Rubric Unit Evaluation I. I know my motor skill development goal and objectives have been met if students are able to perform the toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll using the instructional cues and apply these skills in low organization games. This will be assessed by teacher feedback (from observation) and skills checklist (completed by teacher). II. I know health‐related fitness goal and objectives have been met if students continue to flexibility and muscular endurance by participating in warm‐up activities. This will be assessed by teacher feedback (from observation) and participation in warm‐up rubric. III. I know my movement concepts, principles, rules, strategies and terminology goal and objectives have been met if students are able to describe the instructional cues of the toss, catch, two‐hand roll, one‐hand roll and define what manipulative skills are. This will be assessed by questions and answers/discussion during the closing discussion and an end o the unit worksheet. IV. I know my contributions to physical and social/emotional well‐being goal and objectives have been met if students are able to discuss why learning to toss, catch, two‐hand roll and one‐hand roll is important. This will be assessed by questions and answers/discussion during the closing discussion and a related question on the end of the unit worksheet. V. I know my personal development goal and objective have been met if students continue to develop self‐discipline skills by participating in warm‐up, practice, and application activities. This will be assessed by teacher feedback, self‐ recording based on Hellison’s levels and a personal and social development rubric. VI. I know my social development goal and objectives have been met if students continue to develop cooperation and respect for others by participating in warm‐up, practice, and application activities. This will be assessed by teacher feedback, self‐recording based on Hellison’s levels and a personal and social development rubric. BLOCK PLAN Activity Discussion Unit: Manipulative Skills KEY I = Introduction CA = Closing WU = Warm-up CD = Closing C = Core Number of Lessons: 8 Toss Date: 2/5/12 Catch Date: 2/7/12 Toss/Catch Date: 2/12/12 Two-Hand Roll Date: 2/14/12 I. Behavior Expectations Outline Unit Outline Lesson Define a Manipulative Skill I. Behavior Expectations Outline Lesson I. Behavior Expectations Outline Lesson I. Behavior Expectations Outline Lesson WU. High Five Game WU. Red Light/Green Light WU. Four Corners WU. The Hokey Pokey C. D/E Toss Self-Toss C. D/E Catch Self-Toss and Catch C. D/E Toss D/E Catch Partner Toss and Catch C. D/E Two-Hand Roll Self Roll Against Wall CA. Throwin’ Hoops CA. Catching Circuit CA. Ocean Rescue Cooperation CA. Knock ‘em Down CD. Instructional Cues of Toss Respect for Others CD. Instructional Cues of Catch Cooperation CD. Instructional Cues of Toss And Catch Self-Discipline CD. Instructional Cues of TwoHand Roll BLOCK PLAN Activity KEY I = Introduction WU = Warm-up C = Core Unit: Soccer CA = Closing CD = Closing Discussion Number of Lessons: 8 Two-Hand Roll Date: 2/19/12 I. Behavior Expectations Outline Lesson One-Hand Roll Date: 2/21/12 I. Behavior Expectations Outline Lesson One-Hand Roll Date: 2/26/12 I. Behavior Expectations Outline Lesson Review Date: 2/28/12 I. Behavior Expectations Outline Lesson WU. Follow the Leader WU. Shadow A Partner WU. Elbow Tag WU. The Itsy Bitsy Spider C. D/E Two-Hand Roll Partner Two-Hand Roll and Receive C. D/E One-Hand Roll Self Roll Against Wall C. D/E One-Hand Roll Partner One-Hand Roll and Receive C/CA. Stations Including Skill Review Teacher Skill Checklist 1- Self Toss and Catch 2- 2 hand roll against wall 3- 1 hand roll against wall CA. Dog Pound Self-Discipline CA. Roller Ball CA. Hawaiian Bowling CA. Foot Tag CD. Instructional Cues of Two- CD. Instructional Cues of One- CD. Instructional Cues of One- CD. Instructional Cues of Skills Hand Roll Hand Roll Hand Roll Review Definition of Manipulative Skill Equipment Needed Lesson 1: 18 Large Gator Skin Balls 18 Bean Bags 6 Hula Hoops Lesson 2: 5 Large Gator Skin Balls 5 Bean Bags 4 Super Soft Stuff Softballs 4 Foam Balls 6 Hula Hoops 12 Cones Lesson 3: 9 Large Gator Skin Balls 6 Super Soft Stuff Softballs 9 Mats Lesson 4: 18 Large Gator Skin Balls 10 Bowling Pins Lesson 5: 9 Super Soft Stuff Soccer Balls End of Unit Worksheet 9 Jump Ropes 8 Cones Lesson 6: 18 Small Gator Skin Ball 10 Bowling Pins 10 cones Lesson 7: 18 Small Gator Skin Ball 4 cones Lesson 8: 9 Super Soft Stuff Soccer Balls 5 Large Gator Skin Balls 5 Small Gator Skin Ball 10 Cones Resource Material/References Used Teacher Resources I. Developmental Movement Binder II. Children Moving, by George Graham, Shirley Ann Holy/Hale, Melissa Parker Student Resources I. After School Programs/Clubs, Mr. Ingram II. Keene Kiwanis Youth Club, http://www.keenekiwanis.org III. Keene City Recreation Dept., 603‐352‐0133 IV. Joyce Athletic Complex, Keene State College Campus Integration with School‐Wide Goals and/or Other Curriculum Areas School‐Wide Goal: Be respectful to people. This unit supports this school‐wide goal because during discussions, warm up, practice activities and modified game play students will have to listen respectfully to their peers, share equipment and cooperate with each other in the gymnasium. Curriculum Area: Language Arts This unit supports this curriculum area because students will be introduced to new words and terminology within lessons and instructional cues, such as Follow Through.
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