EMR TIP SHEET| JANUARY 2017 Using Telin Mediplan to Support Patient’s Medical Home Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Patient’s Medical Home ........................................................................................................................ 3 Foundation for Success - Commitment to Standardization in the EMR ........................................ 4 Help Files................................................................................................................................................. 5 References ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Panel Identification .................................................................................................................................... 7 Patient Panel Definition ........................................................................................................................ 7 Demographics......................................................................................................................................... 7 Basic Demographic Information ...................................................................................................... 7 Documenting Status Changes .......................................................................................................... 9 Managing Patient Type by Physician # ........................................................................................ 11 Verification ........................................................................................................................................ 13 Configuring Type (Status) .............................................................................................................. 13 Producing a Provider’s Panel List ................................................................................................. 15 Initial Panel Clean-Up ..................................................................................................................... 16 Bulk/Batch Actions.......................................................................................................................... 19 Panel Maintenance ................................................................................................................................... 19 Panel Management .................................................................................................................................. 20 Approaches to Panel Management.................................................................................................... 21 Opportunistic .................................................................................................................................... 21 Outreach ............................................................................................................................................ 21 Panel Management: How to Get Started ......................................................................................... 22 Preventive Screening Care .............................................................................................................. 22 Disease Management ....................................................................................................................... 23 Management of Complex Patients................................................................................................. 23 Panel Management Examples ............................................................................................................ 24 Preventive Screening Searches ....................................................................................................... 24 POEM Template ............................................................................................................................... 36 Registries ........................................................................................................................................... 40 Disease Management ....................................................................................................................... 43 Tools for Panel Management .............................................................................................................. 48 Clinical documentation so that data may be searched ............................................................... 48 Scanned Documents ........................................................................................................................ 48 Searches – Getting Started .............................................................................................................. 50 Opportunistic Screening Tools ....................................................................................................... 57 Measurement ........................................................................................................................................ 58 Verification Rate ............................................................................................................................... 58 Screening Rate Based on Completed Screens............................................................................... 59 Appendix A: High Value Efficiency Tips from Alberta Peers ...................................................... 61 Appendix B: Other Searching Tools .................................................................................................. 63 Analyzer Tool ................................................................................................................................... 63 Patient Management Tool ............................................................................................................... 63 Quick Report/Export ...................................................................................................................... 65 Appendix C: Finding Lab Codes ....................................................................................................... 66 Appendix D: Notes/Buttons Tool ..................................................................................................... 67 Appendix E: Creating Templates...................................................................................................... 69 Appendix F: “List of Scanned Document Index Words/Keywords............................................. 70 2 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Introduction Patient’s Medical Home When an EMR is used in a meaningful way within the Patient’s Medical Home (PHM) model it supports effective patient panel identification, panel maintenance, panel management and will enable proactive panel-based care for patients in a practice. Meaningful use of the EMR will enable ‘Panel & Continuity’; knowing which patients are active with each provider and using this information for scheduling purposes and to monitor supply, demand and continuity with the provider. This work is foundational for success, and must be discussed with the entire practice, arriving at agreed-upon policies and procedures on what, why and how data is to be captured and maintained with the EMR. ‘Organized Evidence Based Care’ for preventive screening is a logical place to start to learn how to use the EMR for panel management, or in other words, proactive panel-based care. 3 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Foundation for Success - Commitment to Standardization in the EMR Successful standardization of data entry for improvement or change, apart from leveraging the inherent functionality of the EMR, relies heavily on three ‘people and process’ principles in conjunction with the EMR functionality for adoption and use. These are: 1. 2. Team Includes having ‘engaged leadership’ and inclusive team representation within each clinic or organization; A clinic champion for EMR standardization can be named EMR improvements or changes do not happen in isolation, and require commitment of time and resources for improvement to happen Combining EMR improvement with enhanced use of team, process improvement and practice facilitation is the ideal strategy in working toward adoption of the PMH Leverage PCN supports where they exist (i.e. Improvement Facilitators, Panel Coordinators, etc.) Data Quality Data Standardization – for the main areas of data input, the entire clinic team should discuss and agree upon: o use of fields in a standardized way, create structured exam forms or templates for the consistent capture of patient information o utilizing standardized text or macros (commonly repeated text) whenever possible instead of free text o develop verification processes to ensure over time that data recording is reliable (e.g., BP is always in the BP field and not in a text box) o develop and provide staff education with associated job aids for consistent patient data chart entry (e.g. scanning and attaching documents to patient charts) o processes to record patient problems with the appropriate ICD9 identifier (highly recommended) o where appropriate, to more clearly identify who documented the information in the chart, it is recommended to use the individual initials in areas outside of chart notes (e.g., in demographic notes or while providing a reason for a bulk/batch change) It is advised that one person, or a small group, provide direction for patient data entry to ensure high quality in the clinic and minimize data inconsistency. Create ‘Good in / Good out’ processes at the practice Documentation of Standard Operating Procedures (Policies, Procedures and Processes) assists a clinic team in having a common understanding of workflow; these should be reviewed periodically Communicate with the practice team the linkage between data entry and the ability for a pointof-care reminder to function and inform reporting 4 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 3. Incremental Change A key recommendation is to take baby steps in EMR changes, especially when it concerns practice-wide point-of-care reminders. These can be managed to make the changes small and sustainable for the practice team Use the simple but effective ‘Model for Improvement’ method including applying plan-do-studyact (PDSA) cycles to identify and test small incremental changes toward the desired and clearly identified improvement goal When a new point-of-care reminder is put in place an associated, documented ‘people process’ needs to be developed and implemented; thus, making the change effective and sustainable, by embedding it into the work process and clinic culture Help Files Along with the EMR tip sheet and videos made available on the TOP website, the embedded EMR Help Files from the vendor can be a great untapped resource with detailed instructions on how to optimize EMR functionality. Telin Mediplan has the Knowledge Base: http://kb.telin.com/index.php 5 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 References Patient’s Medical Home http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/change-concepts/introduction/patientsmedicalhomeinalberta Patient’s Medical Home Implementation Field Kit http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/patients-medical-home-implementation-field-kit/ Patient’s Medical Home Assessments: Readiness http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/file/pmh-assessment-for-practices--readiness.pdf Phase 1 http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/file/pmh-assessment-for-practices--phase-1.pdf Phase 2 http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/file/pmh-assessment-for-practices--phase-2.pdf 6 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Panel Identification Patient Panel Definition A patient panel, or roster, lists the unique patients that have established relationships with a provider. There is an implicit agreement that the identified physician will provide primary care services. Relational continuity, or an ongoing relationship between a physician and a patient, is a key objective of establishing a patient identification process. Demographics Basic Demographic Information In the demographic area of the patient chart the basic information that is needed for patient panel identification is: Full Name Date of Birth Sex (Gender) Complete address Phone number(s) Primary provider o Although there are two fields that appear appropriate for this purpose, using the Phys # field is most frequently used within queries to show attachment to a physician. The Phys # should contain the name of the physician that the patient is paneled to. The Family Dr field is optional. While it is good practice to complete this field as well and have it match the Phys # field, panel lists and queries for patient care can be completed without the use of this field. o NOTE: Ensure that the following check box in your system settings is checked in order to ensure that the Phys # doesn’t get changed when a physician, other than the assigned family doctor, bills (sign in as administrator, and go to Other/System Settings/Billings). 7 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Use the below radio buttons to indicate inactive/deceased patients. o o Patient status (Active or Inactive) o NOTE: if you deactivate a patient, it will cancel all future appointments, so ensure not to deactivate patient names that you use to reserve spots in the schedule (i.e. “Lunch,” “*,” “Reserved,” “Test” etc.). Creating a chart type or assigning these fake patients to a fake physician is a good work-around. (Chart) Type Alberta Patient Healthcare Number (PHN) Below is an example of a full demographic page in Mediplan. If you are on the Reg tab, you can double click, or click Modify to enter the full version shown below. Make sure to click Save! 8 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Other demographic fields exist depending on the version of Mediplan you are using. These other fields may also support patient panel identification and maintenance processes. TIP: In order to ensure that all changes are saved within the REG tab, it is important to double-click or click Modify in order to reach the above separate window. If you simply modify the summary page that appears within the chart, changes may not save within certain fields. Documenting Status Changes When changing a patient chart type or listing an inactive status, it is advisable to record the reason and the date that the status was changed. If another staff member at the clinic questions the status change, or if the patient contacts the clinic, a record will make it clear to all when and why this was done. There are two areas of the chart where this can be recorded: Flagged Comments and the REC tab. 9 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Flagged Comments Flagged comments will pop-up any time a particular patient is searched. To modify the flagged comments section, open the REG window and enter comments in the bottom left box. Note in the example below, the status has been changed to inactive, and a note within Flagged comments for Appts lists the reason why. REC Notes Tab The REC notes tab can be used as an alternative to flagged comments for recording status changes, but is also helpful for recording contact with existing patients. For example, this tab can show a running log of interactions with a patient that include offers of screening. 10 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 This free notes area can be found by clicking the REC tab in the chart. To write notes, free type within the New Notes box and then click Add to Office Record. Newer notes will appear at the top. To learn how to create a button that posts a standard note within this section, see Appendix D. Managing Patient Type by Physician # Instead of classifying patients by assigning them a Type, you can create a series of physician numbers (Phys #) instead. This is a particularly useful strategy for differentiating between walk-in patients and primary care practice patients. This process achieves the same end as managing by using the (chart) Type drop-down, but because there is a different colour attached to each physician type, it can be easier to initiate a change of practice within a clinic, and it guarantees that these walk-in patients will not be included within a physician panel. Ensure that if you use this strategy that the Do not change patient physician box is checked within system settings, or else you risk having the walk-in physician listed as the default physician if a patient comes in casually, even if the patient is attached to a different physician. To create a new physician: Go to Other/Sign-On 11 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Select an existing physician, and click Duplicate, to create a new physician and copy existing settings. Within the next window, enter the physician’s name, and click the coloured box next to Resource Colour Code to select a distinct colour for this physician. 12 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 The walk-in physician is used exclusively to stratify the patient population by type. Each patient will still be billed by whichever physician they see that day. Because of this, it is not necessary to fill out all of the detailed settings within the newly created “Dr. Walk-In” profile. Verification Mediplan has a designated field for patient demographic data verification. Marking this field/box indicates that the address, phone, patient status and provider attachment are up to date. The field also applies a date stamp and indicates who stamped it, so that all know when it was last done and by whom. This is a searchable field so that you may do a search for quality improvement purposes to see how well you are doing with verification processes. This search can be found in a later section, Verification Rate. Configuring Type (Status) In order to configure the chart Type in Mediplan, you must have the appropriate administrative privileges. Select Other from the main menu then select System Settings from this drop down. Select the Lists tab and the Chart Type from the drop down. 13 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Examples of Patient Status Used in Primary Care Status Status Name Additional Information Active Office Patient Active office patient attached to a provider in the practice Specialty Service This patient may be active in the practice but only for a given service (e.g., vasectomy, aesthetic, maternity care, aviation medical, circumcision, IUD). Some clinics give a status to each type of specialty service. Temporary Applied to a patient seeking walk-in care. These patients are not considered part of the provider’s panel. New When a practice is still accepting new patients, a patient may not be confirmed as an office patient until after a first or second appointment. Orphaned/unassigned When a provider leaves a practice resulting in an unassigned panel, these patients may be identified. Emergency Department Mainly in rural centres, where a patient record exists for a visit that occurred in ER of a non-clinic patient. Long term care For a group of patients seen in a long-term care site but 14 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 not the practice. Inactive Lapsed or Dormant Some clinics prefer to use this term for patients that are inactive, with no clinic visit within a specified period of time (e.g., 3 years). They will be given this term during panel clean up or maintenance. Inactive Includes formerly active patients with no clinic visits in a period of time defined by the practice, (e.g. 3 years.) Deceased Patient is deceased. Non-clinic patient / Not Our Patient When a patient chart is created for lab work received at the practice or for a patient never seen at the practice (may apply to a new patient that made an appointment but never visited the practice). Duplicate or Archive When a patient has accidentally been registered more than once and the EMR does not have the ability to merge duplicate records; the archived record has this unique status. Add, delete and change the list as desired for your clinic. Save your changes and Save your System Settings. Producing a Provider’s Panel List During the panel identification process the first step is to produce a list of all active patients attached to a provider using the report/search functionality of the clinic EMR. Last Visit Date (LVdate) may assist with determination of which patients are active. (For information on getting started with searches, please see the section on Getting started with searches in Mediplan. Patients with a visit in clinic during an agreed-upon, predetermined period (e.g. last 3 years) These lists usually create awareness for initial panel clean up. Verification of the data produced on the lists with the primary provider and team will help to determine validity of the information. Further panel clean-up is assisted by additional searches in the EMR. 15 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Once the panel clean-up is complete, this search can be saved and loaded again at a future date. Once a patient verification process has been in place for some time, the LVdate field can be replaced by FamilyDR_Confirmed “is within last 3 years”. TIP: Many EMRs will produce the list with the EMR report/search functionality but also offer exporting the list for further sorting and analysis in Microsoft Excel or Open Office Calc. Basic spreadsheet training is recommended. Initial Panel Clean-Up Searches/reports that assist initial panel clean up include producing a list of active patients attached to a provider, with the additional search parameters of: Last visit date and no future appointments Age Sorting the list of active patients by age is valuable. In viewing the list of active patients over the age of 95 years, a provider is usually able to indicate if there are patients on the list who should be marked as deceased. Mediplan does not have a field for age so you instead must search by the birthdate being before a certain date. 16 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Appointment Type/Reason If the practice uses the appointment type or reason when scheduling visits, searching by this information may produce lists of patients that are not family practice panel patients such as ‘aviation medical’ or ‘Botox injection’. Billing (Fee/Health Services) Code If the clinic offers specialty services to patients who are not a part of the physician’s family practice, they may be identifiable by billing code from the Schedule of Medical Benefits. Ask the providers if there are any billing codes that they routinely use for patients that are not members of their family practice panel. Procedure codes o E.g., searching by procedures offered at the practice, but all the patients may not belong to the practice, such as vasectomy (75.64) o Long term care patients are billed with an 03.03E billing code o You can search billing codes through the Query Builder or you can use the Search Editor. If you have no need to save your search, the Query Builder is a more efficient way to search. Below, we show how to search for the 03.03E code under the Billing tab. 17 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Address or Postal Code Sorting of active patients by the address or postal code searches can be valuable in identifying groups that may not be part of the family practice panel due to their place of residence; temporary workers to an area may be identified this way. This example is limiting by postal code or city. Area code is another field that can searched in Mediplan that is a similar idea to the address/postal code option. Last Name is Test Most clinics have test patients that were created for training or practice purposes; for reporting and analysis they should not be included in the family practice panels. Verify each patient in the event there is a real patient with the last name “Test”. IMPORTANT: The primary provider and/or the practice team need to review the data from reports to ensure that the correct information is being pulled into them. Due to unique protocol at a practice, fields may be used in a specific way and this may impact the accuracy of reports. 18 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Bulk/Batch Actions Once a list is produced and sorted, most EMRs are capable of applying a bulk change to the entire list or a group within the list. Making bulk changes makes the process of initial clean-up and ongoing panel maintenance faster and easier. For Mediplan, the clinic needs to produce the list and then contact the vendor to support the bulk change. TIP: Carefully verify data with the primary provider and/or care team before making a bulk change. Example Panel Search for Clinics Verifying FamilyDR at Every Visit If clinics are routinely using the family dr confirmed field each time the patient presents at the clinic, then they can use that as their criteria to search their panel list. The example below will provide the list of patients confirmed within the last 3 years. Panel Maintenance Once an initial clean-up is complete there are several processes that support maintaining a clean patient panel list for each provider. These processes include: 1. Ongoing phone/address data, physician attachment and status verification at patient check in. Developing and monitoring a process for all staff that works the front desk with expectations for data verification is required. This process can be checked using the EMR reporting. Run a search to produce a list of patients with visits in a given period of time and determine what percentage of patients was verified during that time frame. Standard operating procedures should be in place for front desk staff for: 19 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 o Patients no longer part of the clinic o Patients not seen in the clinic (e.g., records created for patients where lab work was received or seen at another facility, like the local ER) o Patients seen at your clinic but not your family practice patients (e.g., walk-in or temporary patients) o Patients scheduled for a “meet and greet” appointment 2. Conducting searches at regular intervals and applying bulk actions to patients that are no longer active at the practice. The regularity of the intervals varies by practice. It may be monthly for the first year and then every six months thereafter. Reports that assist identifying these patients include searches by: Last visit date (and no future appointments) Age Appointment Type/Reason Billing code Address or postal code Last Name is “Test” (first be sure there are no actual practice patients with the surname Test) Examples of these reports can be found in the previous section. 3. Patient outreach: Some practices identify active patients with no visits in the past 3 years (and no future appointments), prioritizing those overdue for preventive screening care, then reaching out proactively to determine if they are still members of the practice. The outcomes of the outreach involve updating the patient demographics, physician attachment and offers of preventive screening care. Panel Management Panel management, also known as population management, is a proactive approach to health care. Population means the panel of patients associated with a provider or care team. Population-based care (or panel-based care) means that the practice team is concerned with the health of the entire active population of attached patients at the practice, not just those who come in for visits.1 The Patient’s Medical Home implementation element of ‘Organized Evidence Base Care’ involves embedding evidence-based guidelines into daily clinical practice where each encounter is designed to meet the patient’s preventive and chronic illness needs. Setting up population-wide point-of-care reminders supports these planned interactions and EMR functionality supports appropriate follow-up care. 1 Module 20. Facilitating Panel Management. May 2013. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/system/pfhandbook/mod20.html 20 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Approaches to Panel Management Opportunistic When approaching panel management opportunistically, it means catching a patient while they are in the practice or on the phone with a team member, to offer care. For example, a 52-year-old female is in the practice for an appointment to inquire about the vaccine for shingles. While in the office her blood pressure is taken and she is offered requisitions for a FIT test, plasma lipid profile, fasting glucose and mammogram because they are all overdue. Methods to identify patients that are overdue for clinical services may involve: Setting up population wide point-of care reminders that alert a team member that a patient is due for a clinical service, where available in your EMR Setting follow-up or another type of alert at the individual patient chart to proactively set up for the next intervention A team member that combs through the charts of patients meeting certain criteria who have an appointment, to identify clinical services that are due and marking the chart as due Outreach An outreach method to panel management involves identifying active, paneled patients overdue for clinical services that do not have appointments and ‘reaching out’ to offer care. This process involves using the search/reporting tool in the EMR to produce lists of patients. For example, a 58-year-old male was last in the clinic 2.5 years ago for a knee injury. The panel care coordinator (PCC) at the practice has run a report that shows this patient is overdue for a plasma lipid profile, a FIT test and a fasting glucose. The PCC phones the patient and verifies that he is still a patient in the practice attached to his paneled physician. * As per clinic protocol, the PCC makes an offer that the patient can come by the clinic and just pick up the lab requisition to get the overdue screening done and the clinic will follow-up if/as necessary. The patient agrees. *Note: such protocols vary from practice to practice. It is an important process that must have provider agreement before implementation. TIP: It is recommended that a practice initiating outreach begin with patients that have been verified as attached, active patients. This will prevent the experience of contacting patients that are deceased or no longer active at the practice. 21 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Panel Management: How to Get Started Once patient panel identification and maintenance processes are in place, it is recommended to begin proactive panel-base care with the following approach: Panel Identification & Maintenance Panel Lists Patient Verification Preventive Screening Care Foundational Learning Simple to Complex Point-of-Care Reminders Reporting Disease Management Disease Registries Proactive Panelbased Care More Complex Point-of-Care Reminders Complex Patients Automated processes to support uncommon care requirements With ICD-9 codes in place identify complex patients for systematic care Preventive Screening Care Preventive screening care involves a smaller number of data elements than disease management There is benefit to starting with some clean sources of data like electronic lab feeds Clinic team will learn: o the importance of, and begin, standardization of naming protocols for scanned documents (e.g., mammograms and colonoscopy reports) o from this experience about patterns in their data entry and can make correction for future meaningful use of EMR o practice standard operating procedures that enable proactive panel-based care The searches and population-wide point of care reminders start simple and can build to the more complex Practices can build on: o the number of screening maneuvers they are addressing, and/or; o the population of patients at the practice that point-of-care reminders are set for (e.g., gender and age) Provides a foundational experience for process improvement 22 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Disease Management Clinic team take lessons learned from less complex preventive screening care processes that can then be applied to disease management Involves more complex searches with more data elements than screening A dependency exists on reliable registries of patients with a given disease Providers will learn the importance of consistent coding in the problem list of the EMR Clinic team will build on the benefits of standardized data entry Building of more complex point-of-care reminders with increased reliability of planned prioritized care Management of Complex Patients With a solid foundation in preventive screening care and disease management, patients with complexities and multiple, co-existing conditions will have visits that address many predictable health issues by using available resources more efficiently to reliably meet patient’s most important needs 23 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Panel Management Examples Preventive Screening Searches As per the Alberta Screening and Prevention (ASaP) Program 24 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Loading the physician panel to begin a screening search To search for patients due for a particular screening maneuver, you must first load the physician panel in the query builder (data/query builder/use search editor/load). By loading this pre-defined search, you will not have to re-create it for each search. Preventive Screening Searches – Find Patients Due for Bloodwork or DI Due for Pap Tests Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 25-69 Gender: female Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). Click LAB tab and enter appropriate information o Enter the appropriate lab code for Pap o Ensure the comparison “equals” 0 o Enter lab test date (three years from today) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients 25 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for a pap test Due for Lipid Panel Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Male – Age 40-74 Female – Age 50-74 Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). Click LAB tab and enter appropriate information o Enter the appropriate lab code for cholesterol o Ensure the comparison “is greater than” 0 o Enter lab test date (five years from today) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for a lipid panel 26 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Due for Diabetic Screening Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 40-100 Gender: Both Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates) Click LAB tab and enter appropriate information o Enter the appropriate lab code for fasting glucose o Ensure the comparison “is greater than” 0 o Enter lab test date (five years from today) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Re-enter the appropriate lab code for Hemoglobin A1C o Ensure the comparison “is greater than” 0 o Enter lab test date (five years from today) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patient tab, the remaining patients are due for a diabetic screen Due for Mammogram Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 50-74 Gender: Female Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates) Click Reports/DI tab and enter appropriate information 27 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 o Reports date = 2 years from today o Reports type = Mammogram (ensure that the appropriate standardized report type is selected from the drop-down and appears in the box to the left) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for a mammogram. Due for FIT Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 50-74 Gender: Both Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). Click Reports/DI tab and enter appropriate information o Reports date = 10 years from today o Reports type = Colonoscopy o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Click LAB tab and enter appropriate information o Enter the appropriate lab code for Fecal Immunochemical Test o Ensure the comparison “is equal to” 0 28 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 o Enter lab test date (two years from today) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for a FIT test Preventive Screening Searches – Find Patients Due for Vitals These searches assume that vitals are entered in the appropriate boxes within the encounter note Note the option to specify which arm the BP was taken on o Left – B/P o Right – R Helpful trick: once the vitals have been entered in the Charts/Vitals tab, you can return to the Note tab and copy them directly into the note by clicking Paste and then Vitals 29 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Due for BP Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 18-100 Gender: Both o Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). o Click Encounter tab o Click use search editor o Search within default table Clinical Data Systolic is strictly greater than 0 OR Systolic_R is strictly greater than 0 Click Query NOTE: We include both Systolic and Systolic_R to ensure that all BPs are captured if the clinic specifies Left/Right BP within encounters Within the Encounter Tab, now enter the date of encounter (one year from today) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for BP Due for Height Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 18-100 Gender: Both 30 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 o Click Encounter tab o Click use search editor o Search within default table “Clinical Data” o Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates) Height is strictly greater than 0 Click query Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for height Due for Weight Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 18-100 Gender: Both Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). Click Encounter tab o Click use search editor o Search within default table “Clinical Data” “Weight” is strictly greater than 0 AND “date” is within the last 3 years Click query o Click Remove these Patients o NOTE: all vitals searches can be saved Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for weight Preventive Screening Searches – Find Patients Due for a Social History Screen These searches assume that social history information is entered in the appropriate boxes within the Hx tab It is not possible within Telin to search whether an individual has had a smoking or exercise assessment by date, because the date is attached to the last day that the history was modified, not the last time that the individual field was modified. 31 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Note: In order to ensure that the history menu is always up to date and includes previous notes, always click “Modify” rather than “New” to edit the history. Due for Smoking Assessment Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 18-100 Gender: Both Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). Click Hx tab o Click use search editor o Search within default table “Patient_Hx” “Smoking Status” is different from 0 AND “Smoking_c” is not empty Click Query 32 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for a smoking assessment Due for Exercise Assessment Load your saved physician panel search within Query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 18-100 Gender: Both Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). Click Hx tab o Click use search editor o Search within default table “Patient_Hx” o “Exercise” is not empty o Click Query o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for an exercise assessment Preventive Screening Searches – Find Patients Due for Immunizations These searches assume that immunization history is saved in the appropriate menu accessed from the Hx tab. 33 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Due for Flu Shot Load your saved physician panel search within query builder o o Insert age and gender criteria Age: 18-100 Gender: Both Click Search Only in selection below (the resulting number is your denominator when calculating screening rates). Click Hx tab o Click use search editor o Click the dropdown menu and scroll down to open the “Immunization” table flu_viral_last_date is within the last 1 years Click Query o o o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients are due for a flu shot CV Risk Calculation This is a highly valuable tool to assess risk in patients with no previous cardiovascular disease (e.g., NOT taking a ‘statin’ class of medication) Conduct on males 40 – 74 or females 50 – 74 every 5 years Requires other data held in the EMR: gender, tobacco use, BP, non-fasting lipid data and diabetes diagnosis (for some CV Risk calculators) May use an internal EMR CV Risk Calculator http://chd.bestsciencemedicine.com/calc2.html#basic How to search for CV Risk completions depends on where the provider records the result or if it is auto created from the internal calculator in the EMR Mediplan has the Framingham Risk Calculator as its built-in CV Risk function. It can be accessed from 2 places in the chart. or an external calculator such as: 34 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 1. From the Chart/Vitals tab 2. It can also be accessed via a button found on the POEM template. More information on the POEM Template can be found in the section, POEM Template. When you click on the Framingham button from within this section, it will pull in all of the values required for the calculation if they already exist in the system, otherwise, it will be left blank and the user needs to fill it in. If accessed from the POEM, once all of the information is entered, the score will appear in the box in the POEM below the Framingham button. The query function is limited as it cannot search the date the Framingham was completed. Searching work-arounds for date of Framingham: 1. Find the date of the last POEM the score is in and search for this date 35 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 2. Print out either a copy of the POEM on the date that the Framingham is done, or print out a different Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and link it as a report that includes a standardized name (e.g. Framingham or CV Risk) and the date it was conducted. POEM Template The POEM is a tool that provides a “snapshot” of the most recent lab data, reports, social history assessments, and vitals for a particular patient Locations of access to POEM tool: 1. Chart: 2. Encounter: 36 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 You can configure the system settings to either load a brandnew POEM every time you click the POEM button, or to load the last POEM template that was generated. As long as you have a system to ensure that a panel manager updates the POEM regularly, it may be useful to use the latter setting so that there is no lag-time opening the POEM when the physician wishes to check the template. Log-in as administrator Other/System Settings/LAB Configuring your POEM If you have not used the POEM before it needs to be configured for your clinic. To do this configuration: 1. Open the POEM for any patient. 2. Select the Settings button. 3. Select your lab region at the top. If you get your labs from a different region not listed, you will need to contact Telin for support. 4. Reports are searched based on report type. If you label scanned mammogram reports “mammo,” then list “mammo” in the settings so that the POEM will find it. The “@” symbol is a wild-card symbol and will enable the POEM to pick up any text or open space - the space before/after where it is placed. 5. Select Save - this will close the POEM and it will be configured for all patients. 6. Settings can be changed/updated if codes from a lab service are changed. 37 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 The Telin Knowledgebase contains a page updated to May 2016 with the POEM configurations for Edmonton, Calgary and Red Deer found at the following link: http://kb.telin.com/article.php?id=170&oid=9 38 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 See an example of the POEM template below: The data (e.g., dates and values) is pulled into the POEM, however data entered into the POEM is not pushed back to the other areas of the chart. 39 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Registries A disease registry identifying patients with a coded disease condition is the first step in preparing for panel management of patients of a given condition. Ideally, all patients with a condition will have the condition noted in their “Problem List” in a consistent way. For example, Diabetes is always called ‘Diabetes Mellitus’ and will have the ‘250’ ICD-9 code attached to it. It is important that an entire practice agree on terms for the conditions to create registries. In this example diabetes is not named with other inconsistent terms such as ‘Diabetes’, ‘DMII’, ‘DM2’, ‘Diabet M’, etc. TIP: Free typing in the problem list is NOT recommended. Physicians should use the drop-down list when coding problems. In some cases, a “clean-up” of the list may be needed to enable consistent coding moving forward. Coding a Problem List To add a new diagnosis to the patient’s chart, go to the Problem tab. There are three ways to code a problem from the Problem tab: 1. The first option you have is to enter a new problem that does not have an ICD-9 code attached. Select the New Problem (text/No ICD) button and you can enter free text into the field. Although this is a searchable field and there may be circumstances where you wish to enter this information without a code attached, if you wish to search by code or a typo is made, the patient will not show up in the search. 2. The next feature allows a clinic to determine a standard list for entering common diagnoses. Select the Problem Lookup (Picklist) button. This “favourite” list can be configured to include ICD9 codes or free text. To add a new problem to the pick list, click Add New, enter a heading, the physician who requested this to be added to their pick list (or 0 for all physicians), and the ICD code which will populate the “Problem” section. To pick a problem from the pick list to add to the patient’s diagnostic list, select the problem you wish to add and select Done. 40 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 The picture below shows the diabetes problem listed twice. The first entry shows it entered using the text/no ICD button. In the second entry, it is coded with the ICD-9 (using the pick list shown above). o 3. If you do not have a pick list configured, you wish to code a problem not on the list, or you do not know the ICD code, you can use the ICD contains this text option. For this example, we wish to code the problem multiple sclerosis. We enter all or part of this text in the box and enter on our keyboard. It will give us a selection of related words and codes from the ICD-9 table. In this case, the example is specific so we get just one choice. Click on the row with the option you wish to 41 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 choose and select Close/Select at the bottom of the pop-up box. You will be asked to confirm if you want to add this to the problem list. Select YES to add the problem. Creating a Registry: Search by Problem If you add the ICD-9 code to each problem you enter then you can create reliable searches. You can add the criteria to your search using the example below. This example shows the ICD-9 code of 250 for diabetes mellitus. Note that it will pick up any problem that has the code 250 in it. Load your saved physician panel search within Query Builder Click Diagnoses tab o Enter the appropriate ICD-9 code OR enter the problem description, depending on whether or not you code your problems based on the ICD-9 code or based on free text o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Select Patients 42 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 o Return to the Patients tab, the remaining patients have diabetes in their problem list Services Codes & Searches to Find Patients to add to registry While the Service Codes used in claims or billing are useful searches to inform the practice when forming registries, it is not in itself accurate enough to be used when creating point of care reminders. An accurate problem list should be the trigger for the point of care reminders. The following are useful searches that will support creation of disease registries. By looking in the following areas of the EMR, patients without the appropriate problem in their ‘Problem List’ can be identified, and the appropriate diagnosis added for future searches. Feature of EMR Example 1 Example 2 Data that would inform Diabetes Mellitus Registry Data that would Hypertension registry Billing Diagnostic code 250 Diagnostic code 401 Medications Currently insulin Lab HbA1c over 7 % taking metformin or Currently taking antihypertensive inform an BP > value specified by clinic MDs Disease Management Proactive panel-based care of a cohort of patients with a given condition (e.g., diabetes or hypertension) is enabled by notable EMR features. Below are a few suggestions for tools and searches that can be used to best enable disease management within Mediplan. Chronic Disease Module (CDM) Tool This is a helpful tool to enhance your disease registry in addition to identifying a diagnosis using the problem list is the Chronic Disease Module tool. This tool has disease-specific templates for provision of care, and pulls lab data and vitals from other parts of the chart. First, ensure that use of the CDM tool is enabled. Log-in as administrator/ Other/System Settings/Environment/“Enable chronic disease module (CDM)” 43 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 The tool is accessible from the main page of the patient’s chart 44 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Clicking on the CDM button will bring up a window that includes a dropdown menu of chronic disease care templates, as well as the option to create a Chronic Care Plan. Once a condition is selected, click create new, and another window will pop-up. You can either fill out the template or simply click Save, to keep a record that the patient has this condition. 45 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Searches to Enhance Care for Patients with Diabetes Keep in mind that this search, used to keep track of patients with uncontrolled diabetes, is most effective once a diabetes registry has already been formed, and searches have already been run to add the diagnostic code for diabetes to the problem list of patients previously unidentified as having diabetes. Search for patients with A1C > 7 Load your diabetes registry by running a search for all patients attached to a particular physician who have a particular ICD-9 code o Click the LAB tab o Enter the appropriate lab code for Hemoglobin A1C o Enter “comparison is greater than” 7.0 o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Select Patients Return to the Patients tab. These patients could be considered as having uncontrolled diabetes. Search for patients with diabetes overdue for an A1C Load your diabetes registry by running a search for all patients attached to a particular physician who have a particular ICD-9 code Click the LAB tab o Enter the appropriate lab code for Hemoglobin A1C o Enter “comparison is greater than 0” o Enter the desired date range (say, to look for anyone who hasn’t had an A1C > 6 months, enter the date of 6 months ago) o Click Search Only in selection below o Click Remove these Patients Return to the Patients tab. These are patients with diabetes that are overdue for an A1C. The Diabetes Tool The diabetes tool provides a snapshot of the bloodwork and vitals relevant to most patients with diabetes; although, unlike the CDM tool, information is only pulled into the tool, you cannot manually enter any data. 46 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 First, ensure that use of the diabetes tool is enabled. Log-in as administrator/ Other/System Settings/Scheduler/“Show Diabetes Button on Chart” Access the diabetes tool either from the main chart or from the CDM Diabetes Template. 47 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Tools for Panel Management Clinical documentation so that data may be searched EMR users need to be aware of the search capabilities of their EMR. Where information is entered matters! In general, fields that can inform a search or report include: Drop down lists Radio buttons Boxes only designed to record certain information like blood pressure or weight Templated fields in an exam template Even in an area where free text can be entered, if certain information is entered with a consistent term, it may be searched. When common repeated text (macros or auto-replace) is used, it may be uniquely searched. Scanned Documents Every clinic receives electronic faxed documents which get linked to individual patient records. The naming or indexing of these documents as they are attached should enable two processes: 1. When a provider is viewing the patient chart they should easily identify the information and be able to find it quickly. Some EMRs have the ability to search for a document name at the individual patient level. 2. In the EMR search / reports it is possible to produce a list of patients that have a type of linked document within a period of time. These same document names can be used to create a population-wide point-of-care reminder or a flowsheet. Customizing a Document List A document list can be customized for each physician. Because of the way in which the list is entered, it may make the process easier to prepare a list in a text document first and then type the labels into the system. Access the physician settings menu by clicking other/sign-on o Double-click the name of the physician for whom a standardized document list is being generated o Click page 3 at the top of the window o Under the Report Types dropdown, you can customize the list: Select a report type and then click clear to remove it from the list Click add, type in a new label, and hit enter to add an item to the list 48 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Key principles for linking scanned documents Create a list of acceptable document words that can be used at the practice that is agreed upon by the clinic team (clinicians and team members). See Appendix F for examples. Use the drop-down list in the EMR; avoid free typing Certain clinical reports need to be distinguished to enable panel management o Distinguish mammogram results from all diagnostic imaging o Some consult reports need consistent naming: Colonoscopy reports Flex sigmoidoscopy report Colposcopy report Provide training to staff and place a printed list of acceptable keywords with indexing tips at every workstation where documents get linked to patient charts Name based on type of consultation rather than the name of the consultant o E.g., If a referral is for gastroenterologist consult, name the letter “Gastroenterology consult” not “Dr. Black consult” Only central clinic EMR administrator(s) should be allowed to add, delete or modify the main list 49 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Searches – Getting Started When learning to create searches the following tips will assist in obtaining accurate data: Be informed on how data is recorded at the clinic; this will provide direction on which fields to search Build the search one parameter at a time Validate, as each line of the search is created, that the results are correct before adding another parameter to the search Search for the positive first then search for the negative o E.g., If you are searching for female patients 50 – 74 y that have not had a mammogram in the past 2 years first identify all patients that have HAD a mammogram in the past 2 years. Once you have validated that your search criteria are correct it is easy to search for patients that have NOT had a mammogram. Verify that your results are correct by completing some chart reviews from the patients found in your search Getting Started with Searches in Mediplan Query Builder – Overview There are a few different built-in features to complete your searches in Mediplan. This section, and all previous example searches, focus on the Query Builder tool. See Appendix B for a summary of the other tools, including Analyser, the Panel Management Tool, and Quick Report. Select the Query Builder tool under the Data dropdown on the main menu. 50 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 This will open up a blank Query Builder screen. From this screen, you can define certain search criteria including age, gender, last visit date, and physician, as well as customizing your own searches or loading previously saved ones. Since for most of your searches you will want to exclude inactive and deceased patients, the first step after loading query builder is typically to load your patient panel by clicking Use Search Editor. Use the screenshot and list below to learn about the different parts of the main Query Builder window. Note that each tab has a different function, but reports are most useful when generated from the Patients tab, so we will discuss this tab the most. 1. Selecting New Search all Patients will perform a search based on whatever parameters are listed above within Section 3. For example, if the gender selected is “Female”, and the “Include in Search Below” box is checked, clicking New Search all Patients will generate a list of every single female patient in the clinic, regardless of physician, age, or status. Pressing this button will always replace whatever search was loaded before. 2. The Use Search Editor button (discussed in greater detail below) allows you to load a customized search of patients. For example, a common saved search is a panel search that will produce a list of all patients attached to a particular physician, excluding deceased or inactive patients. Note that much like the New Search all Patients button, using this tool will override whatever search had been loaded previously. 3. Any of these parameters can be applied either to create a brand-new search (Section 1: New Search All Patients) or to an existing search (Section 4: Search Only in selection below). Note that in order for the parameter to be included in the search, the corresponding “include in search below” box must be checked. 4. Search Only in selection below allows you to narrow down an existing group of patients based on the parameters in section 3. For example, say that after loading a panel search, you wanted to find all patients aged 18-100. After loading the panel search, you would enter the appropriate age, ensure that the corresponding “include in search below” box was checked, and then click Search Only in selection below. This search would only list the paneled patients that fit within this age range. 51 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 5. The tabs listed at the top of the window allow you to run additional searches related to other areas of the EMR, and then apply the searches to the first Patients tab shown above. See below for an overview of the functionality of the tabs and their relationship with the Patients tab. 6. The Reports button opens another window that allows you to specify what information you would like to be included in a generated list of patients. See below for more information. Additional Tabs Each tab within query builder pertains to a different Table that stores data within the EMR. To search for lab information, you need to select the LAB tab, to search for billing codes, you need to select the Billing tab, etc. In addition to searching for values applicable to a particular tab, you can also apply the data from the search to the Patients tab in order to include only patients that meet a particular parameter, or to include only patients that do not meet a particular parameter. Running a brand new search within an additional tab will only change the patients listed in the Patients tab if one of the options on the right are selected (i.e. Select Patients, Add Patients, or Remove Patients). See the below screenshot of the LAB tab as an example to learn more about how these additional tabs work and their relationship to the Patients tab. Note that prior to any searches, there is already a list of labs – this is because a panel of 23 patients had already been loaded within the Patients tab, so once switching to the lab tab, all the labs that have ever been attached to those 23 patients are automatically loaded as well. 52 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 1. The New Search all Lab Tests button functions very similarly to the New Search All Patients button. The results of this search for a particular lab test will include lab results from all patients within the system, not only the data from patients loaded from the patients tab. 2. Use Search Editor will allow you to customize a search related to any specific parameter related to the tab. For example, within the Encounter tab, you can use the search editor to specify searches for vitals, and within the Hx tab, you can use the search editor to specify searches for social history. Note that like the New Search all Lab Tests (or equivalent) button, this search will override all previous searches and search data from all patients in the system. 3. Search Only in selection below will apply the search for lab results to the patients already selected. 4. This area allows you to specify a search based on a particular lab code. Note that if the lab result provides a numerical value, you can select “greater than 0” to find all patients who have had the test done. If the lab result does not have an attached numerical value (e.g. pap test or FIT test), ensure that the comparison and observation value is “equal to 0.” To find the appropriate lab code, see Appendix C. 5. The Select Patients button allows you to apply the search from the additional tab (ensure that one of the search buttons on the left has already been used) to narrow down the list of patients on the Patients tab to only include the patient that only meet the searched parameters from the additional tab. 6. The Add these patients button will add all patients that meet the parameters from the additional tab search to the Patients tab list, regardless of whether or not they already exist on the Patients tab list. 7. The Remove these Patients button will remove all patients that meet the parameters from the additional tab search from the patients listed in the Patients tab list. This search is useful for finding patients that are due for a particular lab test, DI test, or billing code by removing those that have already met the criteria. 8. This Report button will generate an information report based on the tab selected. That means that if you search for a particular lab result, it will include every instance that each patient has had this lab result. This is one of the only ways to export lab data (the value and date), but will require some work in excel to uncover only the most recent values. In most instances, the most useful reports to generate are based on the patient, which can be done by returning to the Patient tab. Search Editor – Building Searches Regardless of the tab, the Use Search Editor query functions the same way. There are a number of fields to work with to refine your search. See the example below to guide you: 53 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 1. This allows you to specify between: “And, Or, Except” 2. Generally speaking, when you select the down arrow next to the main Find field, it will produce a list of parameters that are specifically related to the Tab you are searching within. With very few exceptions, this is the list to select from when developing a customized search. If you scroll down further; however, you will see a list of every table that exists within Mediplan, and if you open the tables, you can see each field within it. Only certain tables can be searched from within a non-matching tab. 3. This drop-down will include customized comparisons based on the field selected. 4. Enter the particular data you are searching for – note that depending on the icon next to the field, the data required changes. each of these icons indicates the value is numerical indicates that the value is true or false indicates that the value is a date (in month/day/year format) 54 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 each of these icons indicate that the value is in a text format (long/short text, respectively). You can search a field that “contains” a particular phrase or word 5. Use the +/- signs to add another line or remove a line 6. This icon brings up a menu to load/save a search. Note that all searches are saved to the computer that you are using, and is not attached to the user’s login or a system-wide database of files. Generating Reports Selecting the Report option within the Patient tab will bring up the Quick Report menu that allows you to customize the output of the report by selecting preferred columns. 55 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Much like the Query Builder, the listed options are those that are relevant to the selected table/tab, and are indicated in the Master Table. If you select that dropdown, you can select additional tables, but given that the patients tab typically only searches within the Patient Table, not all fields selected from other tables will actually generate data when you click to generate the report. Select a desired column by double clicking the field listed below Master Table, or by clicking the green arrow to the right of it. These keys are used to select columns and rearrange them farther to the left or right from how they appear in the generated table. Note that in this example, [Patients] “ULI” is selected, and the button on the left could be used to move the column to the left. When you have selected the parameters that you would like, you can save this particular template by using the Save as... option. Note that the template is saved to the computer that you are using, not to the user’s login or a system-wide database of files. To generate the report to a list and print it directly, click File/Generate and your default printer window will open To generate the report to MS Excel/Open Office, select File/Destination/Disk File, and then File/Generate It will ask you to save the file as a .txt file. To open this file in Excel (or other spreadsheet software), open the program and click “Open.” Ensure that the dropdown “All Files” is selected (“All Excel Files” will be the default”), and select the saved .txt file. Click Finish and Open and re-save your new Excel spreadsheet as a workbook or .csv files. 56 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Opportunistic Screening Tools Although this EMR does not have a clinical decision support tool that will search the database for specified criteria to identify patients due for clinical service, there are a number of strategies that can be used for opportunistically identifying patients that are due for particular services. 1. Patients can be identified either through regularly run screening searches, or by checking the POEM in advance of a patient’s visit. Once a patient has been identified as due for a particular screening maneuver, a panel manager can modify the encounter note in advance of an appointment to indicate to the physician, or other appropriate team member, that the patient is due; even changing the text colour if desired. 2. The panel manager could also print a requisition in advance of the appointment by selecting the appropriate req. from the Forms dropdown in the chart. To customize the forms included within the Forms dropdown list (customized by physician), go to Other/Sign-On/select physician/Customize Integrated Forms List and ensure that all required forms are checked off. 57 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Measurement While moving toward the Patient’s Medical Home, a practice or team will not know how they are doing unless they measure for improvement. Process measures reflect the things that are done in the practice and how the systems are operating. Example measures are: Verification Rate One tool that can be useful is to measure how often the team is verifying the patient demographic information (address and phone) and physician attachment. When a clinic is new to patient verification it can be measured in the query builder. For example, a team that wants to measure how they did in a week: # patients verified this week x 100 = verification rate (%) # patient visits this week 58 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 A clinic may also have an expectation over a period of time and can determine if they are meeting their goals. For example, if a practice has an expectation that their verification rate in the last three months should be 95% the formula would be: # patients verified in the three months (screenshot 1) x 100 = verification rate (%) # patient visits in the last three months (screenshot 2) Screenshot 1: 1. Screenshot 2: Screening Rate Based on Completed Screens A practice will also find that they are able to measure rates for preventive screening care. Measuring completed screens looks for completed results. The generic equation is: # patients in eligible population with screening result within screening interval x100 = % # patients in the eligible population The % represents the screening rate The screening interval is the time frame during which the screening maneuver should be done 59 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 The eligible population would include all the active, paneled patients for a provider that would also qualify for a particular screening based on age/gender Example 1: Dr. Brown wishes to calculate the completed blood pressure screening rate for her active paneled adult patients. Blood pressure should be measured annually (ASaP) # active adult patients* (18 +) with a BP result in last year x 100 = BP screening rate (%) # active adult patients* (18 +) *Attached to Dr. Brown in the EMR Example 2: Dr. Brown wishes to calculate the completed diabetes screening rate for her active adult paneled patients. Diabetes screening is: appropriate for adults 40 + recommended once every 5 years completed with a fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c result or a diabetes risk calculator score # active adult patients* (40 +) with a fasting glucose OR HBA1c OR Diab. Risk Calculation in last 5 years x 100 = % # active adult patients* (40+) The % refers to the diabetic screening rate. * Attached to Dr. Brown in the EMR Calculating a Screening Rate Based on Offers of Screening Care Practitioners participating in the Alberta Screening and Prevention improvement project will include both completed screens and offers of the screen. In this case, to measure with the EMR there must be a place that declined, deferred and exemptions for screening are reliably recorded. In this case the generic equation is: #active adult patients with an offer of screen + #patients with completed screen x 100 =% #active eligible adult patients It is recommended to use the chart audit methodology2 instead of EMR measures if the offers of screening care are unable to be searched in the EMR. 2 See ASaP EMR Chart Review Instructions: http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/file/asap-chart-reviewinstructions-emr.pdf 60 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Appendix A: High Value Efficiency Tips from Alberta Peers A group of Alberta Mediplan peer leaders brainstormed some tips and shared them below. Messaging and Task Manager Task Manager vs Messaging – take the time to learn how to optimize each of these functions and communicate processes with all users in the clinic Messaging o Highly recommend use of “Referrals box” for referrals Task Manager: o Create task groups according to your clinic processes (e.g., follow ups, referrals, etc.) o Note that alerts come up in your task manager Patient Management Panel Tool – like a dashboard-at-a-glance for outreach and opportunistic Loads more quickly than the POEM Template Pastes into an encounter Integrates immediately into Excel In Calgary, it currently pulls labs inconsistently (Paps) It’s view only; you can’t enter information in (pull data only, not push) From POEM you have the “view all” feature which is useful for clinicians and POETs In POEM, you miss exceptions, (e.g. patients who had hysterectomy exempt from paps) Templates You can duplicate templates across a clinic, but you cannot share them outside of your clinic Make it a “0” in the set-up so it’s not physician specific Scheduler Right click on an appointment day to see the day’s remaining appointments Don’t mess with the asterisk Make appointments longer by using “shift click” You can remove the default prompt “is this your family doctor?” when arriving a patient; use the date stamp on registration page when demographics are verified. Assigning Patients Mark patients deceased using available “deceased” tick box In every search, you will need to exclude deceased patients Chart Type Create a “Dr. Inactive” to classify inactive patients. It will create a list of inactive patients but in the Family Dr field, the patient’s physician remains for future reference 61 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Whoever changes a patient status should put their initials in the file for reference Documenting Exceptions Mediplan does not have a designated section to document surgical histories Recommended to note hysterectomies and mastectomies in “Other Notes” section in History Opportunistic Screening When doing opportunistic screening, create a template that is copied and pasted into encounter and customize per patient. Use a different font colour and initial who applied it. Outreach Screening Recommend using the birthday month approach for outreach screening, it means creating and maintaining fewer spreadsheets. Final Tip! If there is a field to enter into, use it! Not the SOAP note! 62 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Appendix B: Other Searching Tools Analyzer Tool Location: Data/Analyzer Useful for: running multiple patient searches requiring complex use of “And/Or/Except” Patient Management Tool Location: Data/Patient Management (for searching) Provides spreadsheet view of POEM information based on query of patients icon will automatically export spreadsheet to excel Similar query format to query builder with different terms (bolded term is used in patient management tool): o Use 4D Editor = “Use Search Editor” o Further Search based on This Result (checkbox) + Show results/Refresh = “Search Only in selection below 63 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 o Show results/Refresh = New Search all patients o Add the result to the patient list = Add these patients o Remove the result from patient list = Remove these Patients o Show only the result from patient list = Select these patients o Output Result to Panel will push query to spreadsheet view See below example search and example spreadsheet: 64 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Quick Report/Export Location: Data/Quick Report/Export More easily apply “Chart Type” exclusion Provides longer list of search tables from the main window 65 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Appendix C: Finding Lab Codes 1. Telin Knowledge Base: http://kb.telin.com/article.php?id=170&oid=9 (shows the default lab codes for the POEM template depending on the region of Alberta) 2. Panel Management Tool: Data/Panel Management Tool/Query/Lab/Test Codes Lookup (will provide alphabetized list of lab codes for your region) 66 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Appendix D: Notes/Buttons Tool The Tasks Notes Tool Setup function allows you to customize buttons and drop-downs to create templates for tasks and other messages within the EMR. Location: Other/Tasks Notes Tool Setup Click Add to create a new button or drop-down menu option Unless the notestool checkbox is selected, each button or dropdown option will refer to a new template for a task. Clicking a button that does not contain a sub-list will load the saved task template. To create a button, type the name of the new button, select a number between 1-32, and list the header, message, and urgency that you would like to appear for each task. 67 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Clicking a button that contains sub-lists will produce a dropdown menu, each of which with a corresponding list of task templates. To create an item on a sub-list, select an existing button name and list the header, message, and urgency that you would like to appear for each task. Clicking the notestool checkbox allows you to save similar buttons/dropdown lists for templates of text to be used in other parts of the EMR. For example, if you create a button and assign it the number 37, 38, or 39, you can create a template for the text used within the REC notes area of the chart. 68 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Appendix E: Creating Templates To open the window to create templates for encounter notes, letters, or reports, go to Data/Codes and Lookups/Obj Under Templates, select which type of template you would like to create, and then click New. 69 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Appendix F: “List of Scanned Document Index Words/Keywords These examples are from real clinics. Example 1: ALLERGIST Appointment Appt Confirmation CARDIOLOGY Chart Colonoscopy Report Colposcopy Report Consult Letter CT Scan DERMATOLOGY Discharge Summary Driver’s Medical ECG Graph ECG Report ENDOCRINOLOGY ENT Forms GASTRO GEN SURGERY INTERNAL MED Lab Lab – Provincial Mammogram MRI NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY Notice of Admission Notice of Discharge OBGYN OPD Sheet OPHTHALMOLOGY OR Report ORTHO Paps Parking Placard PEDIATRICS PLASTICS Prenatal US Pre-op Medical Referral Report Requisition RHEUMATOLOGY Rx Adaptation Rx Refill Ultrasound UROLOGY Vascular WCB Xray 70 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 Example 2: Admit Air Contrast ALT Anti-HIV Anti-Nuclear (ANA) Appointment Notice Attending physical statement Audiology Report Beta HCG Biopsy Blood Culture Blood Type Blue Cross Authorization Breast Ultrasound Body Fluid Culture Bone Density Bonnyville Cancer Centre Bubble Pack Authorization C-reactive Protein CT Scan CEA Cervical Culture Chart Notes Chart Request Acknowledgement Chemistry Child Welfare Medical Chlamydia Claims Management Program Colonoscopy Report Colposcopy Report Consult Creatinine Critical Care Line Cross Cancer Cytology Report Diabetic Consult Discharge Instructions Discharge Summary Double Contrast Driver’s Medical ECG Echocardiogram EA screen Endoscopy Ferritin Free testosterone Gastroscopy GC Probe Gynecological Cytology Report HBA1C Hematology Hepatitis Home Care Imaging Influenza INR Iron and TIBC Lipid Testing Mammogram Medical release and report Medications Mental Health Microbiology Millard Health WCB MRI MRSA Newborn Metabolic Screen NIHB Drug Exception No Show Occult Blood Oncology Imaging OPD Operative Report Ova & Parasite Paps Pathologist Comment Patient Photo Perinatal Phenytoin Physician Admit Advice Pre-op medical Prenatal US PSA Psychogeriatric Consult RAAPID North Patient Summary RAH Rapid Plasma Reagin Test Release of information Rx adaptation Rx request Serum Protein Elect. Slick Sputum Culture Stool Culture Superficial Culture Surgical Pathology Report Syphilis TB Update Throat culture Tom Baker Cancer Centre Troponin TSH UAH Ultra Sound Urethral Culture Urine Microalbumin Vaginosis Screen Vital Aire VRE WCB Wound Culture X-ray 71 EMR TIP SHEET | JANUARY 2017 EMR TIP SHEET| JANUARY 2017 Example 3: Appt Notice Attending Physician Statement Audiology Report Blood Glucose Readings Blue Cross Bone Density Cardiology Chart Notes Colonoscopy Complex Care Plan Consult Cross Cancer Inst. CT Discharge Summary Driver’s Medical Echocardiogram EKG/ECG Email Emergency Record Exercise Stress Test Form Framingham Risk Assessment History Sheet HIV Test Results Hotler Monitor Reports Home Collections Confirmation Injection Labs Letter Mammogram Medical Legal Medical Summary MRI Operative Report Outpatient Report Pacemaker Clinic Paps Patient Information PCN After Hours Clinic Prenatal US Pre-Op Medical Procedure Letter Prov. Lab Results Referral Rx Treatment Consent Ultrasound Vasectomy WCB Xray
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