Gender as a Distinguishing Cell Phone Usage Characteristic Neset Pirkul, Matt Lauria, and Peter Yates Introduction Cellular Phones have become a necessary accessory among college students. As new technologies emerge, the functionality of cell phones has expanded beyond just a tool for conversation. Competitive businesses must be aware of how people use their cellular phones. Hypothesis Gender plays a key role in how individuals interact with their cell phones. Cooper and Weaver (2003) suggests that men are more comfortable using computers than women. We expand this concept to how men and women interact with their cell phones. Hypothesis, Cont’d. Our prediction is that men, due to their lower anxiety levels about using technology, will utilize more of the advanced features offered by today’s cellular phones. However, we also predict that the technology that women will use corresponds to their computer usage preferences (i.e. frequent, personal feedback, and the use of words) Description of Survey Our survey consists of 14 questions intended to determine the subject’s usage frequency of specific cell phone functions. Yes/No questions were converted to binary (1/0) Other questions were based on a 5-point scale 1-Never 2-Rarely 3-Sometimes 4-Regularly 5-Majority of the time How often do you use the speed/voice dial function of your phone? Question 2 2.6 2.55 Average Value 2.5 2.45 Female Males 2.4 2.35 2.3 2.25 1 Gender How often do you carry your cell phone with you? Question 3 4.7 4.6 4.5 Average Value 4.4 4.3 Female Male 4.2 4.1 4 3.9 3.8 1 Gender Does your cell phone have a camera feature? Question 4 0.6 0.5 Average Value 0.4 Female Male 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 Gender If so, how often do you use your camera to take pictures? Question 5 3.5 3 Average Value 2.5 2 Female Male 1.5 1 0.5 0 1 Gender How often do you use your cell phone to browse the web or check email? Question 6 1.08 1.06 Average Value 1.04 Female Male 1.02 1 0.98 0.96 1 Gender How often do you play video games on your cell phone? Question 7 2.5 Average Value 2 1.5 Female Male 1 0.5 0 1 Gender How often do you text message on your cell phone? Question 8 4 3.5 3 Average Value 2.5 Female Male 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1 Gender How often do you download ring tones for your phone? Question 9 1.8 1.6 1.4 Average Value 1.2 1 Female Male 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1 Gender How often do you use the calendar / organizer functions of your cell phone? Question 10 2 1.95 1.9 1.85 Average Value 1.8 1.75 Female Male 1.7 1.65 1.6 1.55 1.5 1.45 1 Gender Do you know the make and model of your cell phone? Question 11 0.8 0.7 0.6 Average Value 0.5 Female Male 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 Gender Have you upgraded your phone cosmetically since you bought it? Question 12 0.18 0.16 0.14 Average Value 0.12 0.1 Female Male 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 1 Gender Approximately how many contacts do you have stored in your phone? Question 13 100 90 80 Average Value 70 60 Female Male 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 Gender On average, how much time do you spend talking on your cell phone each day? Question 14 2.65 2.6 2.55 Average Value 2.5 2.45 Female Male 2.4 2.35 2.3 2.25 2.2 1 Gender Conclusions Our conclusions were in line with our hypothesis: – Females use their cell phones more for communication (talking and text messaging) – Males tend to use the technologically advanced features of their phones, such as playing games and using the organizer, more than females Top 10 Distinguishing Questions in Order of Significance 1. Does your cell phone have a camera? (Men) 2. Do you know the make/model of your phone? (Men) 3. How often do you play video games on your phone? (Men) 4. How often do you use the camera to take pictures? (Men) 5. How often do you text message on your cell phone? (Women) Top Ten List, cont’d. 6. How often do you carry your cell phone with you? (Men) 7. Have you upgraded your cell phone cosmetically? (Women) 8. How often do you use the calendar/organizer functions of your phone? (Men) 9. How often do you download ring tones? (Men) 10. On average, about how much time do you spend talking on your cell phone each day? (Women)
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