GOLD SEAL LESSON Subject(s) Visual Art Printmaking Printmakers to Printmaking: Relief Printmaking K n o w l e d g e Rigor/Relevance Framework 1 Grade Level 9-12 Instructional Focus Student Learning 6 5 4 3 2 1 C D A B 2 3 4 5 Application Reading: Students read a variety of grade level materials, applying strategies appropriate to various situations Writing: Students write for a variety of purposes and audiences with sophistication and complexity appropriate to the grade level. Listening: Students listen for a variety of purposes appropriate to the grade level. Speaking: Students speak for a variety of purposes and audiences with sophistication and complexity appropriate to the grade level. Language Arts Integration: Students synthesize individual language arts skills. Students will: Examine linocut and woodcut prints to determine the characteristics of a quality relief print and analyze effective black to white ratios in the linocut/woodcuts of other artists. Participate in a linocut printing demonstration to understand how to integrate the tools, materials and techniques to support artistic purpose (language from standard) and what tools and papers are suitable for relief printmaking. Create a relief print to communicate their opinion on a relevant issue (language from standards) Revise their artwork based on artistic intent and using multiple sources of critique and feedback (language from standard) Understand and appropriately use the vocabulary of the art form Examine and analyze the work of Emil Nolde and her influence as a German Expressionist on relief printmaking. (Multicultural Implementation) Critique work of others and provide feedback to others Write a reflective statement(s) about artistic intent used in a personal relief print and how the feedback of others influenced revision. Compare and contrast the relief prints of Nolde, Mock, and Paone. (See resource attachment for the artwork examples) 1 Performance Task Overview Students will examine linocuts and woodcuts to determine the characteristics of a quality relief print; students will also participate in a linocut printing demonstration. The students will make a linocut relief print and do an edition series of prints. The disciplinary sources employed include: art production, art scanning, and art history. The disciplinary concepts include: • Art Critics compare and contrast qualities within the artwork • Artists make technical and aesthetic decisions as they work • Artists develop skills in working with media Description 1. Introduction- (PowerPoint) Materials: Linocut tools, gouges, inks, linoleum rubber blocks, newsprint paper, rollers (Brayers), plexiglass sheets (palettes) Vocabulary: Printmaking (involves two aspects, the block and paper; Relief Print, type of printmaking in which the carved out areas do not print whereas the rest of the surface does; Registration Guide, a key that contains paper size and lino block size and a guide that keeps each print looking exactly the same. Multicultural Implementation: Analyze the prints of Emil Nolde and research relief prints from other historical/cultural period (such as work from Monk and Paone) for composition and ratio of black and white in the composition. 2. Assignment: Create two original relief prints: An edition of prints from a 4x6 inch block with the subject of either a design using geometric or organic design. The edition will include three prints plus one artist proof. The student will become comfortable with tools, explore the carving possibilities and develop control for carving. An edition of prints from an 8x10 inch block with the subject being either a landscape or portrait. Forms should be recognizable. Photographs can be used as reference. The edition will include five prints plus one artist proof. 3. Steps in Relief Print Projects: 1. Sketch ideas and include them in sketchbook for both prints 2. Create an image on the block by drawing directly on the linoleum 3. Carve the plate, remembering that whatever is carved away will be white 4. Make a registration guide that will help reproduce accurate replicas from the same block. (a. Rip down paper to finished print size having it have a margins of at least one inch from the block size, b. trace finished print size on a piece of newsprint, trace block size on same newsprint c. trace block size, d. align margins of the print, e. pull proof image) 5. Using the proof print, gather feedback from peers and teacher. Record their feedback in your sketchbook and in a 2 Essential Skills Scoring Guide final reflection or in an artist statement explain how your revisions after the proof print were based on your artistic intent and the feedback from others. 6. Correct mistakes and add details. 7. Create final prints on good paper 8. Sign your work in the bottom corner, edition size, in the center bottom, and title on the bottom left. Sign proofs “Proof” 9. Clean plate, tools and work area. E15 Demonstrate ability to select and use appropriate technology or media for presenting information to the target audience for the specific purpose. E6 Collect and focus thoughts about the writing activity (brainstorming, listing, drafting, etc.). Rubric see attached Minnesota State Standards in Visual Arts 9.1.2.5.1. 1. Integrate the characteristics of the tools, materials, and techniques of a selected media in original artworks to support artistic purposes. 9.2.1.5.1 1.Create a single, complex artwork or multiple artworks to express ideas 9.2.1.5.2. 2. Revise artworks based on artistic intent and using multiple sources of critique and feedback Submitted by: James Sullivan, Cambridge Isanti High School, [email protected] Standards . 3 Relief Print Printmaking DUE: Assignment: Find a portrait-style photo with a strong composition, or generate your own picture with the digital camera. Either draw or photo transfer your image on the linoleum block. Carve out your block and print an edition of three prints. Note: If you have other ideas, have them Okayed by me. Typically, your ideas will be more difficult than the ones assigned in the projects. There will be no easy outs. Criteria: Your photo must be of a person’s face. Sketches are to be done previous to carving in order to find the best composition. Your print should have a high degree of contrast. (70/30 or 60/40 black to white ratio) Your print should have a wide range of detail from large to small. Registration guide will be turned in with your best print. Finished print will be mounted on matt board. Criteria Composition Craftsmanship of Print Effort/ Perseverance Personal Voice (Able to communicate intent) (1) Needs Work (2) Novice (3) Intermediate Photo is not recognizable. Too close up, or far away. Lacking necessary features. The photo is recognizable. No evidence of generating a more effective composition. Clean edges. Not enough or too much ink used to capture all the details. Slightly textured. Student has sketches/ alternative ideas. Print contains high contrast, but lacking in detail Smooth inking. Some spots turned out better than others. Lacking consistent inking. Finished project could have been improved with more effort. Student worked hard and completed project, lacking finishing touches Explored ideas of communicating intent. A bit confusing. Evidence of intent. Could have been clearer. Finished print used too much ink; finger prints around edges. Highly textured ink. Project completed with minimum effort. No evidence of intent. (4) Advanced Exceptional Composition. Strong contrast, wide range of detail. Artwork was beautifully and patiently done. Not a marking on the print paper. Gave more effort than required of, project as complete as student could make it. Personal voice is clearly communicated. Revision Evaluation Exemplary- Revision in the final print were based on thorough, thoughtful consideration of the student’s intent, the proof print and the feedback from critiques. 4 Proficient- Revisions in the final print were based on complete consideration of the student’s intent, the proof print and the feedback from critiques. Novice- Revisions in the final print were based on mechanical or limited consideration of the student’s intent, the proof print and the feedback from critiques Emerging- Revisions in the final print were based on personal likes and dislikes; and/or lacks consideration of the feedback from critiques Skills Demonstrated: Exemplary- Integrated uses of materials/tools/techniques are seamless and fluent in supporting the student’s intent. Proficient- Integrated uses of materials/tools/techniques are complete and accurate in supporting the student’s intent. Novice- Integrated use of materials/tools/techniques are selective/and or limited in supporting the student’s intent. Emerging- Integrated uses of materials/tools/techniques are inconsistent or inaccurate in supporting the student’s intent. Original artwork Criteria: Exemplary- Original work demonstrates highly developed artistic wholeness, precise technical skills, and expresses a multi-layered artistic idea. Proficient- Original work demonstrates developed artistic wholeness, accurate technical skills, and expresses a complete artistic idea. Novice- Original work has a limited degree of artistic wholeness, mechanical technical skills, and expresses a limited or incomplete artistic idea. Emerging- Original work lacks artistic wholeness, demonstrates inconsistent or flawed technical skill and lacks an artistic idea 5 Printmaking Relief Unit Grading Criteria Guide (1—4 Scale) Student: _______________________________________________ Subject/ Theme: _________________________________________ ______ Created an effective composition by generating high contrast, varied sizes, and creative positioning of the subject matter. ______ Craftsmanship. a) Clean print. b) Consistent inking is evident ______ Effective use of class time. ______ Strong personal voice established, shown by: a) Creative selection of subject matter. b) Unique point of view established. c) Effective communication of intent. ______ Total Points Achieved 6 CIHS-Art Mr. Sullivan Class: Printmaking Block: Objective: Students will examine linocut and woodcut prints to determine the characteristics of a quality relief print; students will also participate in a linocut printing demonstration. Activity: Printmaking on linocut. Disciplinary Sources Employed: Art Production, Art Scanning, and Art History Disciplinary Concepts: Art critics compare and contrast qualities within an artwork. Artists make technical and aesthetic decisions as they work. Artists develop skills in working with media. Condition: Students will make a linocut relief print, and do an edition series of prints. Materials: Linocut tools Linoleum rubber blocks Newsprint paper Rollers Plexiglass sheets Vocabulary: Printmaking—Involves two aspects, the block and the paper. Relief Print—type of printmaking in which the carved out areas do not print whereas the rest of the surface does. Registration Guide—a key that contains the Paper size and lino block size. Used to keep each print looking exactly the same. Multicultural Implementation: Female German Expressionist artist, Emil Nolde, is featured as an exemplar of the relief print. (Show PowerPoint to Introduce Relief Printmaking) Demonstration: Introduce materials—gouges, roller, ink, ink plate (Plexiglas plate). 7 “The key to a successful relief print is high contrast in value. Let’s look at some examples. 1st step: Create an image on the block by drawing directly on the linoleum. 2nd step: Carve the plate. Remember whatever you carve away will be white. 3rd step: Make a registration guide. A registration guide will help you reproduce accurate replicas from the same block. Two steps: (1) Rip down paper to finished print size. Finished print size has a margin of at least one inch from your block size. (2) Trace finished print size on a piece of newsprint. Then, trace block size on same newsprint. Align the margins of your print. 4th step: Pull a proof image. Use newsprint. This helps you develop a more interesting print; you can correct mistakes, or add details. 5th step: Print on good paper. If printing multiple prints, there is no need to clean in-between prints. 7th step: Sign your work in the bottom right corner, edition size, in the center-bottom, and title on the bottom left. Sign your proofs, “proof.” 8th step: Clean plate, tools, and work area. Leave your prints in drying rack over night. Fun Option: Cut linoblock into shapes and print each shape with different colors, or patterns. Assignment: Create two original relief prints. Print an edition of three final prints plus one artist proof for the 4”X6” block, and five final prints plus one artist proof for the 8”X10” block. Evaluation: Prints will be evaluated under the following criteria: 1. Degree of difficulty. 2. Creative Vision and carrying out original artwork. 3. Edition print of three final prints. Degree of sameness; Degree of difficulty. 4. Registration guide was used. 5. Basic: composition/ use of line/ shape/ color/ texture/tonal values. 6. Cleanliness of prints (the final prints—not the proofs). 7. Exploration—rewarded for trying new, and uncomfortable things. 8 Relief Print—Handout Printmaking Assignment: Create two original relief prints (one on a 4”X 6” block, and one on a 8”X 10” block). Print an edition of three final prints plus one artist proof for the 4”X6” block, and five final prints plus one artist proof for the 8”X10” block. The 4”X 6” block: Create a geometric or organic design. Get used to the tools. Experiment with carving capabilities and control. The 8”X 10” block: Create a landscape scene or portrait. Forms should be recognizable. Can work from photo. NOTE: See me if you have other ideas. Steps: (Sketch ideas and include them in your sketchbook) 1st step: Create an image on the block by drawing directly on the linoleum. 2nd step: Carve the plate. Remember whatever you carve away will be white. 3rd step: Make a registration guide. A registration guide will help you reproduce accurate replicas from the same block. Two steps: (1) Rip down paper to finished print size. Finished print size has a margin of at least one inch from your block size. (2) Trace finished print size on a piece of newsprint. Then, trace block size on same newsprint. Align the margins of your print. 4th step: Pull a proof image. Use newsprint. This helps you develop a more interesting print; you can correct mistakes, or add details. 5th step: Print on good paper. If printing multiple prints, there is no need to clean in-between prints. 7th step: Sign your work in the bottom right corner, edition size, in the center-bottom, and title on the bottom left. Sign your proofs, “proof.” 8th step: Clean plate, tools, and work area. Leave your prints in drying rack over night. Prints will be evaluated under the following criteria: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. CRAFTSMANSHIP. Creative Vision and carrying out original artwork. Edition print of three/or five final prints. Degree of sameness; Degree of difficulty. Registration guide was used. Basic: composition/ use of line/ shape/ color/ texture/tonal values. Cleanliness of prints (the final prints—not the proofs). Exploration—rewarded for trying new and uncomfortable things. Remember: Your image will print backwards! 9 Emil Nolde Dr. P. (Profile) Woodcut Richard Basil Mock Insight Whisper II, 1985 Linocut, 26” X 30” Peter Paone The Garden, 1989 Linocut, 26” X 30” 10
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