Populations Review Game Also review… Notes on tragedy of the commons Age Structure Diagram Lecture Note Guide Population Ecology Lecture Note Guide USG Questions #1 to 8 Question 1 Population growth, when unconstrained, follows what mathematic function? a. b. c. d. Experimental Exponential Logistical Linear Question 1 Population growth, when unconstrained, follows what mathematic function? a. b. c. d. Experimental Exponential Logistical this is when there are limiting factors! Linear Question 2 A graph of the human population growth to the present resembles… a. b. c. d. An S-shaped curve A J-shaped curve A horizontal line A diagonal line from bottom left to top right Question 2 A graph of the human population growth to the present resembles… a. b. c. d. An S-shaped curve A J-shaped curve A horizontal line A diagonal line from bottom left to top right Question 3 Which of the following is not characteristic of a sustainable society? a. b. c. d. Practice resource conservation Uses renewable resources whenever possible Relies heavily on fossil fuels Recycles whenever possible Question 3 Which of the following is not characteristic of a sustainable society? a. b. c. d. Practice resource conservation Uses renewable resources whenever possible Relies heavily on fossil fuels Recycles whenever possible Question 4 A sustainable society… a. b. c. d. Curtails all further development Is inconsistent with the goals of environmentalism Returns to a more primitive style of living Meets the needs of the present society without compromising the future Question 4 A sustainable society… a. Curtails (means to stop) all further development b. Is inconsistent with the goals of environmentalism c. Returns to a more primitive style of living (not necessary to return to “caveman” days to be sustainable) d. Meets the needs of the present society without compromising the future Question 5 A population is… a. The number of individuals born living to reproductive age b. The number of people living in a specific geographic area c. The birth rate minus the death rate d. The change in the distribution of people within the area Question 5 A population is… a. The number of individuals born living to reproductive age b. The number of people living in a specific geographic area c. The birth rate minus the death rate d. The change in the distribution of people within the area Question 6 What causes changes in population size? a. b. c. d. births deaths Movement of people in and out of an area All of the above Question 6 What causes changes in population size? a. b. c. d. births deaths Movement of people in and out of an area All of the above Question 7 Population dynamics is used to describe… a. b. c. d. Birth rates Success of rearing children Doubling time Changes in population size Question 7 Population dynamics is used to describe… a. b. c. d. Birth rates Success of rearing children Doubling time Changes in population size Question 8 What is the maximum number of individuals of a given species that a particular environment can support for a prolonged period of time? a. b. c. d. Population density Biotic potential Carrying capacity Maximum growth rate Question 8 What is the maximum number of individuals of a given species that a particular environment can support for a prolonged period of time? a. b. c. d. Population density Biotic potential Carrying capacity Maximum growth rate Question 9 Which of the following affects the carrying capacity of an environment? a. b. c. d. Technical advances Abiotic factors Biotic factors All of the above Question 9 Which of the following affects the carrying capacity of an environment? a. b. c. d. Technical advances Abiotic factors Biotic factors All of the above Question 10 Which of the following is a density-dependent factor that regulates population size? a. b. c. d. Disease Freezing Flood Fire Question 10 Which of the following is a density-dependent factor that regulates population size? a. b. c. d. Disease Freezing Flood Fire Question 11 Which distribution pattern does territoriality produce? a. b. c. d. Random Uniform Clumped None of the above Question 11 Which distribution pattern does territoriality produce? a. b. c. d. Random Uniform Clumped None of the above Question 12 Which of the following is not an outcome of high population density? a. b. c. d. Toxic waste accumulation Mortality increase Predators tend to ignore prey that is overabundant Reproduction reduction Question 12 Which of the following is not an outcome of high population density? a. b. c. d. Toxic waste accumulation Mortality increase Predators tend to ignore prey that is overabundant Reproduction reduction Question 13 Clumped patterns of dispersion are indicative of an environment in which resources are unevenly distributed. a. TRUE b. FALSE Question 13 Clumped patterns of dispersion are indicative of an environment in which resources are unevenly distributed. a. TRUE b. FALSE Question 14 The illustrations to the right show the age and sex of the human populations in Country 1 and Country 2. The ages are grouped by 5-year classes, and the sexes are represented separately. The percentages in the different age classes are shown by the relative widths of successive horizontal bars. In Country 1, approximately what percentage of the individuals were younger than fifteen years of age? a. 10% b. 21% c. 42% d. 52% e. cannot be determined Question 14 The illustrations to the right show the age and sex of the human populations in Country 1 and Country 2. The ages are grouped by 5-year classes, and the sexes are represented separately. The percentages in the different age classes are shown by the relative widths of successive horizontal bars. In Country 1, approximately what percentage of the individuals were younger than fifteen years of age? a. 10% b. 21% c. 42% d. 52% e. cannot be determined Question 15 The illustrations to the right show the age and sex of the human populations in Country 1 and Country 2. The ages are grouped by 5-year classes, and the sexes are represented separately. The percentages in the different age classes are shown by the relative widths of successive horizontal bars. Which of the following best approximates the ratio of males to females among individuals below fifteen years of age? Question 15 The illustrations to the right show the age and sex of the human populations in Country 1 and Country 2. The ages are grouped by 5-year classes, and the sexes are represented separately. The percentages in the different age classes are shown by the relative widths of successive horizontal bars. Which of the following best approximates the ratio of males to females among individuals below fifteen years of age? Question 16 Which of the following is NOT a condition for a population to reach exponential growth? a. Presence of unlimited resources b. Absence of predation and disease c. Movement of individuals out of the population Question 16 Which of the following is NOT a condition for a population to reach exponential growth? a. Presence of unlimited resources b. Absence of predation and disease c. Movement of individuals out of the population Question 17 What is the population growth at the carry capacity? ___________________________ Question 17 What is the population growth at the carry capacity? _________Zero!__________ Question 18 What is the carrying capacity? ______________ Question 18 What is the carrying capacity? ____1000_____ Question 19 True or False: All of the organisms in a forest are considered a population? a. TRUE b. FALSE Question 19 True or False: All of the organisms in a forest are considered a population? a. TRUE b. FALSE Question 20 Which limiting factor has an increasing effect as population size increases? a. b. c. d. Temperature Drought Competition Habitat Disruption Question 20 Which limiting factor has an increasing effect as population size increases? (You are looking for a densitydependent factors! Meaning the number of organisms makes a difference!) a. Temperature i.e. How hot it is doesn’t get worse if there are more organisms. b. Drought c. Competition d. Habitat Disruption
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