An Overview of Intersil’s CAN Bus Transceiver Family …when failure is not an option!! Allan Robinson Intersil Applications Engineer, Rad Hard Space Product Line 2017 TM Presentation Agenda • Review of the ISL7202xSEH (legacy) Rad Hard 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver Family • Introduce the ISL7202xASEH (version “A”) Rad Hard 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver Family (Release Q3 2017) – Medium Speed Optimized for 500kbps Data Rates – Slow Speed Optimized for 250kbps Data Rates – Improved Driver Skew Performance • Introduce the Intersil Radiation Tolerant Plastic Products Initiative for Low Cost, Low Orbit, Short Duration Satellite/Space Applications • Cover a few of our newly released / in-development Rad Hard Signal Chain Products 2 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL7202xSEH (legacy): Radiation Hardened 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver Family ISL7202xSEH (legacy): RH 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver Family • Released the First Class V Rad Hard CAN Bus 3.3V Transceiver Family in March 2016 • Standards: – ISO11898-2 – ECSS–E-ST-50-15C (May 1, 2015) • Intersil worked with ESA and Airbus during development • Three Parts in the Family (SMD 5962-15228) – All parts have the same driver and receiver circuitry ISL72026SEH Listen Mode & Loopback 4 ISL72027SEH 8 1 D GND CANH 7 2 3 VCC CANL 6 4 R LBK 5 D 2 June 2017 ISL72028SEH Listen Mode & Split Termination RS 1 Package = 8 ld. CDFP Low Power Mode & Split Termination RS 8 1 D GND CANH 7 2 3 VCC CANL 6 4 R VREF 5 RS 8 GND CANH 7 3 VCC CANL 6 4 R VREF 5 Intersil Confidential Information ISL7202xSEH (legacy): RH 3.3V CANbus Transceiver Family • Three Discrete Programmable Driver Speed Selections • Resistor to Ground on the RS pin determines Speed Grade – RS = 0V (High Speed Mode – 5Mbps) Typical Driver Rise / Fall Times: 55ns / 25ns – RS = 10kΩ (Medium Speed – 250kbps) Typical Driver Rise / Fall Times: 400ns / 300ns – RS = 50kΩ (Slow Speed - 125kbps) Typical Driver Rise / Fall Times: 700ns / 650ns • Drive RS pin HIGH – ISL72026SEH Listen Mode: TX Powered Down Supply Current: 2mA max – ISL72027SEH Listen Mode: TX Powered Down Supply Current: 2mA max – ISL72028SEH Shutdown Mode: TX and RX Powered Down Supply Current: 50µA max 5 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL7202xSEH (legacy): RH 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver Family 26 • LBK Logic Input (Pin 5): ISL72026SEH – When a “HIGH” level is applied at the LBK pin, the device enters the loopback state. – The transceiver CANH and CANL pins are disconnected from the bus. – The driver and receiver circuitry of the transceiver remains active for diagnostic testing of the node (ECU). • VREF Output (Pin 5) for Split Termination: ISL72027SEH & ISL72028SEH – Provides a VCC / 2 output voltage for split mode termination. 1 D 2 RS 8 GND CANH 7 3 VCC CANL 6 4 R LBK 5 27 & 28 1 D 2 RS 8 GND CANH 7 3 VCC CANL 6 4 R VREF 5 – Split mode termination technique is shown below. It is used to stabilize the bus voltage at VCC / 2 and prevent if from drifting to high commonmode voltage during periods of inactivity. The technique improves the electromagnetic compatibility of a network. – Split mode termination is put at each end of the bus. – CL capacitor filters unwanted high frequency noise to ground. The capacitance value used is dependent on the signaling rate of the network. A typical value used for a 1Mbps CAN network is 4.7nF, which generates a 3dB point at 1.1Mbps. 6 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL7202xSEH (legacy): RH 3.3V CANbus Transceiver Family Key Performance Parameters • Data Rates up to 5Mbps ISO 11898-2 – Specifically designed to meet the 1Mbps signal requirements of ISO11898-2 Compatible – Good signal quality up to 5Mbps – CAN-FD (Flexible Data): Anecdotal lab results shows good performance with the data portion of the digital packet transmitted at 2Mbps • Driver designed to drive 120 nodes over a Common Mode Voltage Range of -7V to +12V • Bus pins can handle fault voltages of +/- 20V (with/without Ion Beam) • Cold Spare Capable • Absolute Max VDD Supply Voltage of 5.5V (with/without Ion Beam) • Radiation Hardened: – Acceptance tested to LDR of 75krad(Si) – SEL/B LETTH = 86.4MeV∙cm2/mg 7 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information 4kV HBM ISL7202xSEH (legacy): RH 3.3V CANbus Transceiver Family Driver Output Current vs Differential Output (VOD) Voltage 8 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL7202xASEH (version “A”): Rad Hard CAN Bus 3.3V Transceiver Family ISL7202xASEH (version “A”): RH 3.3V CANbus Transceiver Family • Will Release in Q3 2017 – Samples, evaluation boards, and Pspice models are available • Same in fit, form and function to the ISL7202xSEH (legacy) parts except for: • Medium Speed supports data rates up to 500kbps vs 250kbps for legacy parts. • Slow Speed supports data rates up to 250kbps vs 125kbps for legacy parts. • Medium speed optimized for 500kbps – Driver skew and rise / fall times for good EMI performance – Total Loop Delay allows for bus cable length up to 50 meters • Slow speed optimized for 250kbps – Driver skew and rise / fall times for good EMI performance – Total Loop Delay allows for bus cable length up to 150 meters • Improved driver skew performance in medium and slow speed modes • Three Parts in the Family (SMD 5962-15228) – – – – 10 All parts have the same driver and receiver circuitry ISL72026ASEH = Listen Mode & Loopback ISL72027ASEH = Listen Mode & Split Termination ISL72028ASEH = Low Power Mode & Split Termination June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL7202xASEH (version A) vs ISL7202xSEH (legacy) Parameters 11 ISL7202xASEH (version A) ISL7202xSEH (legacy) Medium Speed Slow Speed Medium Speed Slow Speed Data Rate 500kbps 250kbps 250kbps 125kbps Prop Delay L->H (ns) 350 475 520 850 Prop Delay H->L (ns) 410 550 460 725 Skew (ns) 60 75 60 110 Rise Time (ns) 250 360 400 700 Fall Time (ns) 250 390 300 650 Total Loop Delay (ns) Dom to Rec 450 575 500 750 Total Loop Delay (ns) Rec to Dom 380 500 550 850 Max Cable Length (m) 85% sample point 5ns/m cable 50 150 165 400 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Intersil Radiation Tolerant Plastic Products Initiative Powering the Next Generation of Satellite Constellations Introduction • Current Industry Trends and Needs – Innovation in space is being driven more by private industry giving rise to “the business of space” – Emergence of mega-constellations by the use of “small–sats” in low earth orbits • SpaceX, OneWeb, and Google the most notable examples – Reduce cost to drive reasonable profitability • Industry Solution – Migrating from traditional radiation hardened microcircuits to commercial off the shelf (COTS) • Reduce cost, increase capability by access of modern technology, decrease size (SWaP) • Industry Misconception – Limited issues will be encountered when qualifying and operating COTS devices in what is commonly thought of to be a benign low earth orbit (LEO) space environment. 13 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Program Profile for Next Generation Satellite Constellations • Program Profile – Expected Life Cycle ≤ 5 years • Satellites will be replaced with system upgrades – Total radiation exposure = 10 - 30krad(Si) • Margin may be needed, devices may need to meet as high as 60krad(Si) – SEE expectations = LET of 30 – 43MeV∙cm2/mg • Non-destructive SEE can be typically handled with redundancy, EDAC, filtering, etc. – Adds system level design complexity and cost – May not even be fully effective • Destructive SEE causes early termination of satellite life cycle 14 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information The Need for Radiation Tolerant ICs in Next Generation Constellation • Cost – Using COTS devices require up-screening before they are found suitable for space applications • The most notable tests include total ionizing dose (TID), possibly both high dose rate and low dose rate, and Single Events Effects testing. • This testing is very expensive and what seemed a less expensive alternative can end up costing more. • Risk – Radiation testing and characterization of a device today does not indicate the next lot will work • Variations in fabrication or even a change in location can affect performance with regards to radiation tolerance. These changes are often not communicated to the customer as it does not affect the electrical performance of the device. • Reliability – NASA has published reports indicating that a large percentage of “small-sats” are dead on arrival or cease operation much before the expected life. Using more reliable devices suited for the harsh environments of space will help with assuring mission success. 15 June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Radiation Tolerant Plastic Product Line Qualification Criteria • One time characterization to 30krad(Si) at a dose rate of ≤10mrad/sec. • SEE characterization for destructive and transient events • 2 lot temperature characterization to -55C and +125C – To set datasheet limits • Automotive “like” qualification – – – – – – – – 16 2000 hours of life test Moisture resistance test (MRT) 500 Temperature Cycles (-55C to +125C) Unbiased HAST Biased HAST 1000 hour Storage life +125C latch-up and ESD Surface mount leaded packages with NiPdAu finish June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Intersil Radiation Tolerant (RL) Plastic Products Initiative • RL Plastic Parts Current Released: – ISL71026MVZ 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver – 14Ld TSSOP Package – ISL71001MNZ 6A Buck Regulator with Intergrated MOSFETs – 64Ld TQFP Package – ISL71444MVZ Quad Op-Amp – 14Ld TSSOP Package • RL Plastic Parts to Release in Q3 of 2017: (Samples and Preliminary Datasheets Available) – ISL71010BMB25Z 2.5V Precision Voltage Reference – Package: 8Ld SOIC – ISL71010BMB50Z 5.0V Precision Voltage Reference – Package: 8Ld SOIC – ISL71218MBZ Dual Op-Amp – Package: 8Ld SOIC • Future RL Plastic Parts: – – – – 17 ISL71003M High Efficient 3A Buck Regulator – Package: 12Ld DFN ISL71915M Nano Power RRIO Comparator – Package: 6Ld SOT23 ISL7170xM and ISL71610M Digital Isolators – Package: TBD ISL71123M Single Supply SPDT Switch – Package: TBD June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information New Released or In Development Signal Chain Products RH Space Precision Analog Products Roadmap Operational Amplifiers ISL70218SEH 290µV VOS Dual Op Amp ISL70227SEH 100µV VOS Dual Op Amp ISL70417SEH ISL70x44SEH 5V–36V Precision Quad Op Amp 110µV Offset Dual and Quad Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps ISL70419SEH ISL70219SEH SET Enhanced Precision Op Amp ISL70480SEH Quad Rail-to-Rail Precision Comparator ISL71590SEH ISL71090SEH ISL70591SEH Precision Temp Sensor Upgrade of AD590 Precision VREFs 100µA Current Source ISL71091SEH ISL70592SEH Precision VREFs 1mA Current Source ISL71840SEH ISL71841SEH Multiplexer/ Interface June 2017 1.8V – 5.5V, RRIO Low Offset, 40µV, Op Amp In–Amp w/ ADC Driver Sensors/ References 19 ISL70130SEH 3V – 36V Ultra Low ICC, 200µA, Quad Op Amp ISL70517SEH ISL70617SEH Specialty Amplifiers Key ISL70481SEH 30V 16/32 Ch Mux P-t-P HS-1840A 2011 2012 Released Development 2013 Planned 2014 2015 ISL7202xSEH 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver Family 2016 Concept Intersil Confidential Information ISL70110SEH ISL70210SEH Single/Dual JFET Input Amplifiers ISL71830SEH ISL71831SEH ISL71842SEH ISL71843SEH 5V 16/32 Ch Mux Low 100Ω RON 30V 16/32 Ch Mux Single Supply 2017 2018 2019 2020 ISL70x17SEH | Instrumentation Amplifiers w/ Integrated ADC Driver • Key Specifications & Features – – – – – Wide supply range ±4V to ±18V Excellent CMRR and PSRR (120dB) Ultra low offset voltage (30µV) Very low input bias current 200pA 5.5MHz closed loop BW (AV = 0.1) • Radiation Tolerance Typical Application Diagram +15V 5V IN+ VCC VIN +RIN VCC VCO RIN -RIN ISL70617SEH +RFB VCMO RFB +IN -IN RH ADC VEE VEO -RFB +VOUT -VOUT VEE 5V IN- -15V Gain range from 0.1 to 10,000 – 75krad(Si) LDR – SEB LETTH = 60MeV∙cm2/mg ISL70517SEH = Single Ended Output ISL70617SEH = Differential Output • Benefits – – – – 20 Integrated Rail to Rail ADC driver maximizes dynamic range Ability to attenuate and gain for added flexibility RSENSE Kelvin connection to improve gain accuracy Split input and output supplies eliminates protection diodes June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Package = 24 ld. CDFP Typical Data Acquisition Diagram • System Block Diagram: – Signal with high VCM is gained and level shifted to maximize ADC range – Signal attenuated and level shifted to eliminate ADC overdrive Signal with High VCM +15V IN+ VCC +RIN VCO RIN Gain = 10 +VFB -RIN ISL70517SEH +RFB VOUT VCMO RFB VEE IN- High Vin Signal -15V +15V 5V IN+ VCC +RIN VCO RIN Gain = 0.1 ISL71830SEH VEO -RFB 5V VCC ISL70517SEH +RFB VREF GND VOUT V CMO RFB GND VEO -RFB VEE IN- -15V ISL71090SEH25 June 2017 RH ADC IN +VFB -RIN 21 VCC Intersil Confidential Information ISL71090SEH25 ISL7183xSEH | 16 & 32 CHANNEL 5V Analog MULTIPLEXERS • Key Specifications – – – – – Operating Single Supply Range: 3V to 5.5V Low input switch leakage 30nA (max) 40ns (typ) propagation delay Very low on resistance 40Ω (typ) High ESD 5kV on all pins rON vs. Common Mode Voltage • Radiation Tolerance – 75krad(Si) LDR – SEB LETTH = 60MeV∙cm2/mg • Benefits – – – – 22 Ideal for N+1 applications with cold spare capability True transmission gate for rail to rail operation SOI process to eliminate single event latch-up Fault tolerant with I/O over-voltage protection June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL71830SEH = 16 Channel in 28 ld. CDFP ISL71831SEH = 32 Channel in 48 ld. CQFP 5V Analog Multiplexer Competitive Analysis Parameter Channels Abs. Max Range Operating Range Supply Current (Enabled) Digital Input Currents Rail-To-Rail Switch Input Leakage Current Switch Input Leakage Current (OV) Switch Output Leakage Current Address to Output Delay Enable to Output Delay RDSON Enable Active Low? Output Buffer LDR ESD (HBM) Package 23 June 2017 Aeroflex RHD5921 16 6.0V 3.3V to 5.0V 5mA 50 nA Yes 50 nA 50nA 3.0µs 2.5µs Yes Yes ELDRS Immune 4 kV 24 Ld SOIC Aeroflex RHD8544 16 7.0V 3.3V to 5.0V 1.6 mA 50 nA Yes 50 nA 50nA 200 ns 200 ns 1000 Ω Yes No ELDRS Immune 28 Ld CQFP Northrop NGCL3590 16 7.5V 5.0V 0.5mA 1000 nA Yes 500 nA 1µA 5µA 600 ns 600 ns 1000 Ω Yes No 1 kV 28 Ld CFP Intersil Confidential Information Honeywell HMXMUX01 8 6.5V 4.75V to 5.25V 0.7mA 10,000 nA No 15nA 120 ns 120 ns 60 Ω No No 0.25 kV 16 Ld CFP Intersil ISL71830SEH 16 7.0V 3.0V to 5.5V 0.0003mA 100 nA Yes 30 nA 30 nA 150 nA 70 ns 40 ns 120 Ω Yes No 75krad RHA 5 kV 28 Ld CFP Intersil ISL71831SEH 32 7.0V 3.0V to 5.5V 0.0003mA 100 nA Yes 30 nA 30 nA 150 nA 70 ns 40 ns 120 Ω Yes No 75krad RHA 5 kV 48 Ld CQFP ISL7059xSEH | RH Precision Current Sources • Key Specifications – – – – – • Applications: Wide operating supply range: 3V to 40V High initial accuracy: ±0.5% ISL70591SEH = 100µA ISL70592SEH = 1mA Low temperature coefficient: 2.5nA/°C – – – – Sensor Excitation Biasing Circuitry Low Voltage References Ramp Generators • Radiation Tolerance – 100krad(Si) HDR & 75krad(Si) LDR – SEB LETTH = 86MeV∙cm2/mg • Benefits – – – – 24 High output impedance to reject variations in supply Ultra low noise to improve system accuracy SOI process to eliminate single event latch-up Completely floating, no supply or ground connections June 2017 Intersil Confidential Information 1 V+ 2 DNC V- 4 DNC 3 Package = 4 ld. CDFP /PROTO = Q3 2017 Release = Q2 2018 www.intersil.com March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Back Up Slides Phase 1 & 2 Product Roadmap ISL71001M | 6A Synchronous Buck Regulator ISL71026M | 3.3V CAN Bus Transceiver ISL71444M | Quad RRIO Op Amp ISL71010M25 | 2.5V Precision Voltage Reference ISL71010M50 | 5.0V Precision Voltage Reference ISL71218M | Dual Precision Op Amp ISL71001M Samples 8/1/2016 ISL71444M Samples 11/10/2016 2016 27 Q2 Q3 March 2017 Q4 Q1 2017 Q2 8/25/2016 4/7/2017 ISL71026M Samples ISL71010M25/ISL71010M50 Samples ISL71218M Samples Intersil Confidential Information Q3 2017 ISL71026M | Radiation Tolerant CAN Bus Transceiver • Key Specifications – – – – – Operating Supply Range: 3V to 3.6V Low Operating current: 7mA Compatible to ISO 11898-2 Bus fault protection up to ±20V Loopback and listen mode • Package – 5mm x 4.4mm , 14-lead TSSOP • Benefits – – – – 28 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Ideal for N+1 applications with cold spare capability Selectable rise/fall times for optimal bus performance Wide common mode range to allow for ground shifts March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL71001M | Radiation Tolerant 6A Synchronous Buck Regulator • Key Specifications – – – – – Efficiency with 5V Input Vin Range: 3V to 5.5V Vout Range: 0.6V to 85% of Vin Up to 94% Efficiency 1% output voltage accuracy Input UVLO, Output UVLO, & OCP Protection • Package – 10mm x 10mm, 64-lead QFP with e-pad • Benefits – – – – 29 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Redundant control loop for class leading SET performance Ease of use: Integrated MOSFETs and compensation 1MHz switching frequency for reduced filter size March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL71444M | Radiation Tolerant Quad Operational Amplifier Supply Voltage = ±15V • Key Specifications Operating supply range: 2.7V to 40V Low supply current: 1.1mA 19MHz Gain Bandwidth Product Very low VOS: 300µV High slew rate: 60V/µs 146 131 Numer of Events – – – – – 97 104 87 49 29 28 14 100ns 200ns 300ns 400ns 500ns 600ns 700ns 800ns 900ns 1µs 2µs 3µs 4µs 5µs 6µs 7µs 8µs 9µs • Package – 5mm x 4.4mm, 14-lead TSSOP Transient Duration • Benefits – – – – 30 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Rail-to-rail input and output to maximize dynamic range SET recovery <5µs eliminates external filtering SOI process to eliminate single event latch-up March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL70090M25 | Radiation Tolerant 2.5V Precision Voltage Reference • Key Specifications – – – – – Operating supply range: 4V to 30V Low supply current: 930µA Very low noise: 2.2µVP-P (0.1Hz to 10Hz) High initial accuracy: ±0.05% Output current capability: 20mA • Package – 5mm x 4mm, 8-lead SOIC • Benefits – – – – 31 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Low noise to improve system accuracy Ideal for application requiring high DC precision SOI process to eliminate single event latch-up March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL70090M50 | Radiation Tolerant 5.0V Precision Voltage Reference • Key Specifications – – – – – Operating supply range: 7V to 30V Low supply current: 930µA Ultra low noise: 1.1µVP-P (0.1Hz to 10Hz) High initial accuracy: ±0.05% Output current capability: 20mA • Package – 5mm x 4mm, 8-lead SOIC • Benefits – – – – 32 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Low noise to improve system accuracy Ideal for application requiring high DC precision SOI process to eliminate single event latch-up March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL71218M | Radiation Tolerant Dual Operational Amplifier • Key Specifications – – – – – Operating supply range: 3V to 36V Very Low supply current: 850µA 3.2MHz Gain Bandwidth Product Ultra low VOS: 40µV Below-ground (V- ) input capability to -0.5V • Package – 5mm x 4mm, 8-lead SOIC • Benefits – – – – 33 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Rail-to-rail output to maximize dynamic range Rail-to-rail differential VIN range for comparator applications SOI process to eliminate single event latch-up March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Phase 3 & 4 Product Roadmap ISL71003M | 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator ISL71915M | 5V RRIO Comparator ISL71710/1/2M | 5V Digital Isolator ISL71610M | Digital Isolator with Passive Input ISL71123M | Single Supply SPDT Switch ISL71003AM Samples 8/1/2017 ISL711230M 1/30/2018 2017 34 Q3 Q4 March 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 8/25/2017 12/6/2017 ISL71915M Samples ISL71710/1/2M25 Samples ISL71610M Samples Intersil Confidential Information Q3 Q4 2019 ISL71003M | Highly Efficient 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator • Key Specifications – – – – 5V operating voltage Very low quiescent supply current: 4.5mA 500kHz switching frequency 800mV ± 1% voltage reference • Package – 3mm x 4mm, 12-lead DFN • Benefits – – – – 35 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Small package reduces solution footprint External compensation option to optimize design performance DCM operation for increased light load efficiency March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information ISL71915M | Nano Power, RRIO Comparator • Key Specifications – – – – Operating voltage: 1.8V to 5.5V Very low active supply current: 600nA Rail-to-rail input and output Propagation delay: 150µs • Package – 2.9mm x 1.6mm, 6-lead SOT23 • Benefits – – – – 36 Radiation tolerant to 30krad(Si) & SEE characterized Small package reduces solution footprint Rail-to-rail input and output maximizes dynamic range Excellent SET response reduces externally filtering March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Cold Spare Capability • Reliability is an essential requirement in space applications and single point failures must be avoided • To achieve a high reliable communication system a node will use two CAN transceivers in parallel • One transceiver will be active while the other transceiver will be a cold spare (in a powered down condition) • The cold spare transceiver gets used if the active transceiver malfunctions • Intersil CAN transceivers when in the powered off state does not affect the communication on the bus and present a high impedance between the bus and the system supply rail > 2MΩ (typical) 37 March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Total Ionizing Dose Performance • Intersil CAN transceivers are wafer by wafer tested to 75krad(Si) – All test are performed per MIL-STD-883, TM1019 and used a dose rate of 10mrad(Si)/s – 24 devices of each type were irradiated up to 75krad(Si) followed by an anneal (168 hrs, 100°C) – All devices were bin 1 compliant after testing was complete 38 March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information Single Event Effects (SEE) Performance • Destructive SEE test summary – No SEL (single event latch-up) or SEB (single event burnout) for ions with 86MeV•cm2/mg while operating at or below the voltages of VCC = 5.5V and bus common-mode voltages of ±18V. • Single Event Transients (SET) summary – No SET detected for LET = 2.7MeV•cm2/mg (no bit errors at 1Mbps). – No missing bits but glitches on transition bits at 1Mbps and fast slew with LET = 20MeV•cm2/mg to a cross section of 4x10-7 cm2 – Only single bit errors at 1Mbps and fast slew with LET = 43MeV•cm2/mg to a cross section of 4x10-6 cm2 • SET was defined as any transition in the receiver output for static biasing conditions and any received bit outside of 40% to 60% duty-cycle for a 50% transmitted bit stream (250kHz and 500kHz) • SET testing results shows for a geosynchronous mission a part would experience a transmit error to heavy ion exposure no more than once every 11 years. 39 March 2017 Intersil Confidential Information
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