October 2004 Loon Lake gets two new spawning shoals By Kyla Greenham Through a joint effort between the Ministry of Natural Resources, Haliburton Highlands Outdoors Association, Loon Lake Property Owners As- pleted several spawning assessment projects on Loon Lake for natural walleye reproduction. ―There is a strong population of walleye in Loon Lake. We want to ensure this remains part of the fishery. lake trout production. Hopefully, the stocked Haliburton lake trout will be able to develop into a sustainable population over time. Evaluation of quality of the shoals will take place this fall and next spring. Above: Ontario Junior Rangers from the Moose Lake Camp help dump over 70 tonnes of rock into Loon Lake in August 2004 to create a new spawning shoal for natural lake trout and walleye reproduction. Left, Keith Hodgson (HHOA Coordinator for spawning shoal rehabilitation) relaxes and enjoys the scenery during the trip from the public boat launch to the work site. There is no better way to spend a warm summer day than cruising around a beautiful lake. sociation, and the Ontario Junior Rangers, Loon Lake in Dudley Township received two new spawning shoals this summer. Volunteers for the day included permanent and seasonal residents of Loon Lake (organized by Mike Grinnell), 22 Ontario Junior Rangers and 5 Ontario Junior Rangers staff (organized by Scott Bird and Linda Schell) and several HHOA members. In April of this year, Scott Bird, Senior Fisheries Technician for the Ministry of Natural Resources com- Enhancing natural reproduction is a stronger sustainable program for fishery recruitment than just stocking fish for PG&T.‖ says Bird. ―Also the new spawning shoals will benefit more than one species of fish, including lake trout. Loon Lake is an ideal candidate for a spawning shoal project‖. The HHOA has stocked a small population of Haliburton Gold lake trout into Loon Lake over the past 5 years. The spawning shoals are in ideal locations for both natural walleye and Depending upon the assessment results, more work on the shoals could be scheduled for next summer. HHOA members and the Ontario Juniors Rangers celebrated a successful, fun day by sending Scott for a dunk in the drink. Hope everything dried out Scott. Special thanks to Captain Ron Stevens of Hawk River Construction for manning the river barge throughout the day, and Hawk River Construction for supplying the river rock. The Outdoorsman October 2004, Page 2 Thank you for two great years Walleye raised at the Haliburton Fish Hatchery Hello everybody, this is my last article as President of the HHOA, shortly a new President will be elected. There is a lot in progress for the him or her to continue, but I have every confidence that person will be up to the task. For me, the last two years as President have been both exciting and very busy. Most notable for me was the establishment of our trust fund. A very important task for the upcoming Board of Directors is marketing of this trust. We need to get out there and encourage the large corporate donations that can keep our hatchery running; especially in a time when government grants are getting few and far between. The annual budget for the hatchery is approximately $135,000. In past years, the MNR and the very generous local community have supported us. The trust was established to encourage alternative sponsorship of our hatchery program. So far we have assistance from the MNR, the OFAH, the HLTP and some very generous individuals; however we must work as a group to market this trust to large corporate donors which may be able to significantly increase the trust‘s capital. By doing so, we can ensure the longevity of the hatchery, the education programs, and potentially increase programs or production at the hatchery. We have an excellent facility, a great stock, a fabulous program and wonderful volunteers; it would be a shame to see it fall apart because there is no funding. Thanks to the OFAH, all donations made to the trust can receive a charitable tax receipt. Let‘s get out and sell our hatchery program and ensure its here 20 years from now. We have a lot to offer, we just need to tell them about it. Before I leave, I would like to take a moment to thank my fellow directors for their wonderful support over the last two years. Without that support it would have been impossible to accomplish what we did, thank you so much everybody. Finally, I would also like to wish our new President all the best for his/her next year in office. Thank you all for reading my articles over the last two years. John Ball For many years, the members of the HHOA have been bugging David Flowers, MNR Fisheries Extension Biologist about walleye production at the Haliburton Fish Hatchery. As of April 2004, walleye has officially joined rainbow trout, brook trout and lake trout on the production records. Six hatchery volunteers joined David Flowers on the Bay of Quinte walleye egg collection in April. The Hatchery received 350,000 walleye eggs to begin its production cycle. The eggs were reared in the newly constructed incubator Ron Sedley and Frank Powers lift the first net of walleye summer fingerlings produced at the Haliburton Fish Hatchery to stock Barnum Lake, Township of Dysart et al. Hatchery volunteers stocked 10,000 walleye into two local lakes for new future fishing opportunities. until mid May. The hatchery successfully produced 250,000 eyed-up eggs, 70,000 of which were given to two commercial farmers as part of an agreement with the MNR. The remaining 180,000 were hatched shortly after to produce 160,000 free-swimming fry. Excellent job guys! Eighty thousand fry were put into the on-site rearing pond for 8 weeks. The remaining 80,000 were stocked into the Drag River in Haliburton. Hopefully a good percentage survived to be added to the natural population in the Kashagawigamog Lakes chain. Finally on June 28, the walleye volunteers began seining out the pond. Ten-thousand summer fingerling walleye were successfully stocked into two Haliburton lakes. This may seem like a small number (10,000 out of 80,000) but according to MNR records and other CFWIP groups records, we are right on track. David set a 10,000 fish target for this year‘s stocking and we met it. Next year with a few more improvements to the pond, hopefully we will be able to exceed their expectations. Congratulations on a job well done guys! You deserve it! The Outdoorsman Deer Feed Program ready for 2004/2005 By Keith Harrison Well the weather has finally begun to turn. With the changing of the leaves and those early morning frost days, it can only mean that hunting season is here. This year is sounding like it will be a good season, I hear there are a number of doe tags in Area 54 and 56. I wish each of you a good hunting season, but caution that you use your tags and discretion wisely. The HHOA is gearing up for the winter weather, already things are in motion for monitoring the Percy Lake Snow Station and an emergency feeding situation. We have brought in some fresh second-cut alfalfa, and deer feed will be available through the HHOA again this year. We have however had to change our policy for providing feed. This year only members of the HHOA will be able to purchase feed. All non-members interested in feeding deer this year should inquire at your local feed suppliers. We are currently getting quotes for feed, so this year‘s price has not be set. Both hay and feed will be available at the hatchery and at my place, near Maple Lake. Give me a call at 705-754-4428. To raise some extra dollars for the Deer Feed Program, the HHOA is holding another Pig draw. Four winners will be drawn on December 15, 2004. Each winner will receive one half of a pig, butchered and packaged. $2.00 tickets can be purchased shortly from any HHOA director or through the hatchery office at 705-457-9664. All proceeds will be put towards the next Deer Emergency Program. So we‘ll keep in touch over the next couple of months. Everyone have a great hunting season. Good luck and be safe. October 2004, Page 3 Getting Your Firearm Ready It‘s a two-step process! It is not enough to just clean your firearm before the hunting season. You must also prepare yourself by getting out with the firearm and sighting it in to hit the target. By doing this, you will also know the firearm works! First Step – Cleaning Every year, many of the firearms seen in my shop are for malfunctions caused by accumulations of dirt! These malfunctions can usually be eliminated with a thorough yearly cleaning and a detailed cleaning about every five years. The thorough yearly cleaning you can do yourself. The detailed cleaning involves complete disassembly and is best left to a gunsmith. A very sensible rule to follow in deciding whether you or the professional cleans your firearm is that if you are in any way in doubt about what you‘re doing or going to do, see the gunsmith. What follows are a few simple tricks of yearly cleaning that will help keep your gun in top running condition. Before starting cleaning always make absolutely sure your firearm is unloaded. You should have a ventilated area away from noise and distractions. Don‘t smoke near cleaning solvents and don‘t mix alcohol with gun cleaning. Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from any solvents. And wear painters throwaway gloves to keep solvents and dissolved lead away from your skin. Before cleaning, the firearm must be dry. If the firearm has recently been wet, you should remove the stock and forearm and dry the wood and metal. Blot away water using a piece of absorbent towel or toilet paper then set the firearm aside overnight to thoroughly dry. For cleaning, you will need to obtain supplies (if you don‘t already have them) from your local sporting goods store. You will need a cleaning rod suitable for the caliber/gauge of the firearm; assorted cleaning rod tips, including a bronze brush; cleaning cloth swabs (a cut up flannelette blanket is good too); cleaning (nitro) solvent; good quality firearm oil; some ―Q-Tips‖; a toothpick; paper towels (to catch spills); and a wiping cloth. There are many new products available that combine cleaning and lubricating functions and don‘t hesitate to try them – make sure you follow the manufacturer‘s directions. For the wood, you will need a good grade of stock wax or furniture wax (if the wood is a gloss finish) or oil, if the stock is oilfinished. I don‘t recommend the use of spray cans of solvents or oils, since too much tends to get used leading to a build-up of oxidized oil; wood rotting; dirt attraction; and flushing debris to places you don‘t want it to go. If you must use spray chemicals, always spray them onto a cloth (Continued on page 6) The Outdoorsman October 2004, Page 4 Maximize your shooting skills There have been many articles written over the years about accurizing your hunting rifle and changing your sights to better improve your chance of getting game. However, there‘s a little known improvement that could improve your scores on both stationary targets and running game. If you routinely take shots much beyond the common bush range of 3550 yards; if you do a lot of still hunting along trails; if you do considerable climbing; if you hunt from tree stands; if you hunt around large swamps and marshes; or if you frequent farms or hydro right-of-ways, than you should seriously consider what I‘m about to suggest. For a very small expenditure you can buy, and have installed, a very practical rifle sling. Slings have been around for years. They come in a variety of styles and are often made of leather and more recently, from nylon. They have different shapes and can be composite – made from leather and with a fabric-like backing or can be padded. They can be wide, tapered, or of a constant width. Some sling manufacturers claim their product is readily convertible in that it can quickly be changed from a carry sling to a shooting sling. Slings can be attached to your firearm in a number of ways – from loops that simply go around the stock and forearm to units that connect to a variety of mounts fastened to the firearm. While the selection of slings and Gunsmith’s Corner by Mike Grinnell Mike’s Gun Repair Loon Lake - Haliburton 457-1859 mounts may seem confusing, there is one sling and mount system that I believe is most useful in our woods and meets all of the needs that you will have. The style of sling to which I refer is what is commonly called a traditional military style. It is usually made from leather with brass-plated rings and hooks. It is made in two sections, each havOctober 27, 2004—HHOA Board of Director‘s Meet- ing a double row of holes for the ing at the Haliburton Fish Hatchery, 7 pm. December 1, 2004—HHOA Board of Director‘s Meet- hooks. The width of the sling is one ing at the Haliburton Fish Hatchery, 7 pm. January 5, 2004—HHOA Board of Director‘s Meeting inch. The sling is at the Haliburton Fish Hatchery, 7 pm. HHOA Calendar best fastened to the firearm using what is called a quick-detachable swivel mount that readily allows you to take the sling from the firearm. The actual mount, consisting of the swivel and a stud that screws into the stock and forearm, can be installed by yourself but you must be very careful to properly locate the hole for the studs and not crack the stock or forearm when the stud is screwed into the wood. It does not cost a lot to have the studs professionally mounted by a gunsmith familiar with and tooled to do the work. Since I shoot left-handed, I‘ll describe how I set-up a sling to get it‘s maximum benefit. With the stock firmly positioned on my left shoulder and my right hand cushioning the forearm, the sling follows a path down from the forearm and around the outside of my right elbow and back up to the stock. The two sections of the sling are adjusted beforehand so that by a slight outward movement of my right elbow, I can make the sling more tensioned and the whole rifle-arm-sling relationship a rocksteady system for improved accuracy. When a sling is set up in this manner, it is usually set at the correct length for carrying the firearm. To get the most benefit from a sling used to carry your firearm, you must carry the firearm in a manner that allows you to bring it from the carry position to the shooting position in one fast fluid motion. Again, I‘ll describe (Continued on page 7) The Outdoorsman October 2004, Page 5 Spring Fish Underwater at the hatchery ... back volunteers! Hope you lot, and had fun at it too. Welcome to the Derby Results all hadWelcome a great summer. A lot happened this new walleye volunteers. There was a strong This year 20 people signed up for our Annual Spring Fish Derby held at Haliburton Lake on June 13, 2004. The weather was pretty good except a brief noon hour down pour. Several fish were caught on this day, ranging from 2 and one-half pounds to 4 pounds. Congratulations to the following winners: Cameron Neville 4 lb, $100.00 Bill Hutson 3 7/8 lb, $60.00 Tom Neville 3 3/4 lb, $40.00 Some of the prize money was donated back to our club. Thanks guys. Thanks to everyone for coming out and enjoying the day while supporting our club. The $260.00 raised will be used for our on-going club conservation projects. Thanks to Keith Hill and Keith Harrison for helping at the weigh-in and registration station, Vince Hammond for the use of his property, and Mike Balaski for his scales. Dan Johnson and Keith Hodgson Spring Fish Derby Coordinators. summer, so I‘ll give you a brief update. In May, we successfully stocked 22,000 trout. This year the Haliburton Gold lake trout were stocked into Miskwabi, Esson, Koshlong and Lipsy. A few hundred lakers were kept for the summer and are to be stocked shortly into Koshlong Lake. Boy do they look like nice fish. This year‘s P,G&T rainbows were also successfully stocked throughout Haliburton. Fish Stocking datasheets are available at the Haliburton Fish Hatchery or the Minden MNR Office on Hwy 35. Finally, the last school of Haliburton Silver Lake Trout were given a nice send off into Percy Lake. For three years, we have stocked Percy Lake with the Kingscote Lake strain of lake trout. The hopes are to create a population of naturally reproducing lake that can sustain a fishery. So please, enjoy fishing Percy Lake this year, but remember these silver trout have not been there for very long. Return them to the lake and hopefully in 5 to 10 years, there will be some nice large lakers for the taking. Percy Lake does have a population of MNR hatchery strain lake trout, so should you wish to take fish home from Percy Lake, please take the MNR strain and return the Haliburton Silver. Signs providing detailed information to identify the Haliburton Silver lake trout and the standard lake trout should be posted at the access point. As you read in an earlier article, the hatchery stocked 10,000 walleye into two local lakes in July. This is a monumental step for the volunteers at the hatchery. Culturing walleye turned out to be very different from culturing trout. We all learned a interest shown in the community for this program and it was great to see a number of new faces around the hatchery during the walleye culture season. Walleye culture will continue in April 2005. Throughout the summer, there were three students working at the hatchery. Mallory Bishop (a returning student from last summer) and Steve Smith (a co-op student from two years ago) worked hard this year taking care of the fish and completing several major projects. Thanks to these two for their hard work. A job well done. The third student, Lindsay Roberts was a new recruit this year. Lindsay‘s position was sponsored by the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters and the Minden MNR Office. She had a very busy and complex summer working for all three organizations. Based between the Hatchery and the MNR Office, she completed several tasks of invasive species sampling, public education, fisheries trap netting and sampling, and daily hatchery activities. It was great having Lindsay around, well needed extra hands. Now, we are gearing up for the next production cycle. The rainbow trout have arrived, so the pond is up and running. We have just completed egg collections on Redstone Lake for the Haliburton Gold lake trout. We had a very successful hunt, with over 14,000 eggs in our incubation units. The volunteers spent three nights and two days working on Redstone Lake and the time was well worth it. Thanks to everyone who has helped out. Anyone wishing to get involved in the hatchery, please contact Kyla at the Hatchery office, 705-457-9664. The Outdoorsman October 2004, Page 6 Properly prepare your gun for the hunt… (Continued from page 3) first and then use the cloth to clean/ lubricate. movable bolt , remove it and wipe with the cloth, paying particular attention to the bolt face and under the extractors and around the ejector. Once the receiver wiping –down is completed, dry and then lightly wipe all components with oil. Clean out the extractor recesses with the toothpick. For the outside of the barrel and the outside of the receiver, all you really have to do is wipe down all metal surfaces with a cloth and gun oil. You want to eliminate any rust producing fingerprints. Do not use nitro solvent to clean the external metal surfaces. For wood, polish with wax if a gloss finish. If an oil finish, lightly rub the appropriate linseed or tung oil on the wood and then wipe away any excess. Polish in both cases. After the hunting season, do not store your firearm in a case. Store muzzle down if you can – so any oil won‘t run into wood. If you are storing in a gun cabinet, make sure the cabinet is ventilated so that air will move through it. If you have any concerns about moisture, you can put a small container of silica gel in the cabinet. Change or dry it frequently. Remember to store your firearm safe and secure, and away from ammunition, in accordance with all storage laws. Cleaning Hints: Clean from the breech end whenever you can Always use only solvents and oils designed specifically for firearms In barrel cleaning, always run through a patch soaked in nitro solvent first. Then follow with a dry patch. Then follow with a bronze brush soaked in nitro solvent. Never reverse the brush while it is in the bore. Then follow with a dry patch. For the next half-dozen passes, use a patch lightly coated (not dripping) with nitro solvent and continue repeating until the patches have no gray or no green color showing. Then follow with a dry clean patch. Your final pass will then be with a very lightly oiled patch. (Remember here to make a note – tied to the firearm – that the barrel/chamber must be cleaned of oil and dried before the next time the firearm is used) Always check to make sure there‘s not a cleaning patch left in the barrel If you are cleaning a shotgun, the cleaning brushes made from spiraled brass or steel wire are excellent for removing any plastic from wads. To clean the inside of the receiver area, a wiping cloth dampened with nitro solvent is best for dissolving Second Step - Sighting – in Sighting-in a rifle or a shotgun any residues. Use your ―Q-Tip‖ to need not be a complicated exercise in wipe away any residue the cloth ballistics. And there is no sense becomcan‘t reach. If you firearm has a reing frustrated trying to figure out how to adjust the sight to make the bullet hole center on the target! Sighting-in can be a relaxing funtime with your firearm. And here‘s how! First, there are two general rules to remember: Rule number one is that most big game in our area is shot at twenty-five yards or less. Rule number two is that bullets normally first cross the “line of sight” of a firearm at twenty-five yards and again at around one hundred yards. While this rule has been around for years and while there are exceptions, it generally applies. This means that if you sight-in at twenty -five yards, you should be very close to ―on‖ at 100 yards. Secondly, sighting-in is more about how you do it properly, not how things happen with the gun and bullets as you do it! Bearing the above rules in mind, it‘s fairly clear that all we have to do is somehow get hitting the mark at twentyfive yards and we‘re ready for the hunt! ―How you do it properly‖ is actually common sense made easy to follow. First, after you have found a good spot to sight-in – meaning a safe, good backstop, level, and where people won‘t be bothered with the shooting; build yourself a target stand or prop. I use two upright 2x2‘s with a ten-test board about 2 ft x 2 ft nailed on with roofing nails. Onto the ten-test I staple a piece of paper (a large piece of cardboard is good too). Into the center of the paper I staple a small target about 4‖ diameter (a piece of paper coloured darker than the background paper will do). I screw the 2x2‘s to the horizontal (Continued on page 8) The Outdoorsman October 2004, Page 7 Win a pig and help feed deer! Emergency Deer Feeding Program Is sponsoring a Pig Draw Four winners will each win 1/2 of a pig, butchered and packaged Tickets now available from any HHOA Director, hatchery, or around town Tickets $2.00 each, Draw to take place December 15, 2004 All proceeds go towards the HHOA Emergency Deer Feeding Program Practice makes perfect ... (Continued from page 4) how I carry my firearm using a sling. Since I‘m left-handed, the firearm is slung from my right shoulder. The barrel points down with the trigger group side of the firearm pointing in the direction I am walking (with the sights/scope ―behind‖ me). When still-hunting, my right hand rests on the rear portion of the forearm. When I want to shoulder the firearm, my I grasp the forearm with my right hand and lift it with a clockwise twisting motion so that the stock is positioned into my left shoulder with my left hand grabbing the stock pistol grip and my cheek meeting the stock. As the firearm is brought to the aiming position the sling is tightened against my right elbow by moving my elbow slightly outward. With practice, it all happens naturally and very fast. The sling is a very important and inexpensive asset to improving your shooting skills and should not be overlooked. Good shooting! Wildlife Gourmet Wawa Wild Goose with Apple and Raisin Stuffing Prepare a large Wild Goose for cooking; stuff and arrange on rack without any added water. Roast without basting at 500° for 15 minutes, then at 350° F. for remainder of time, allowing 20 minutes per pound, based on weight before stuffing. Stuffing ½ cup finely minced onion 1½ cups diced apples 3½ cups soft bread crumbs ½ cup seeded raisins ¾ tsp. salt ⅛ tsp. pepper ⅛ cup granulated sugar ½cup melted butter or margarine Combine the above ingredients, stuff goose, and roast; this stuffing should be sufficient to stuff a 5 lb. goose. The Outdoorsman October 2004, Page 8 Avoid misfires and injury with a well cleaned gun ... (Continued from page 6) wood on a carpenter‘s sawhorse, making sure the ten-test is high enough from the ground so there are no ricochets. Next I assemble my shooting ―bench‖. I use an actual heavy, wellbuilt sawhorse made from 2x6‖ wood, which is used for sawing logs, as my base. Onto the top of the sawhorse I place a homemade top platform that slides over the sawhorse (like a box lid). This is what I will use for shooting. In place of such a heavy structure, you may want to use a six-foot folding aluminum ladder. Both the ―bench‖ and the target stand are set 25 yards apart on level ground. For sitting I use an old metal milk basket with a cushion on top (you want comfort!). You can see I use a very ―beefy‖ system that will remain immobile through sighting-in. That is important. Equally important is the gun forearm rest. I use an adjustable target model but you may want to use a sandbag or a folded jacket on a piece of firewood. What is important is that it not only be firm but that it properly supports your hand at the correct height for the sights to align with the target. Note that you must rest the gun forearm in your hand and lay the back of your hand on the rest. Never place the actual forearm on the rest. Now we are ready to begin! Some necessary target shooting basics apply next ! You must first be relaxed and breathing normally and not sweating. You must also remember that when you take your shot, you squeeze the trigger slowly so that you have no idea when the shot will break. Use the pad of your finger directly opposite your fingernail. Squeezing slowly means almost imperceptibly building pressure on the trigger. And once again, the forearm rests in the palm of your hand and the back of your hand rests on the bench rest or sandbag. The stock of the firearm is firmly and comfortably into your 50 yards and 1/16th inch at 25 yards. In short, be prepared that you can have a fair bit of turning of the scope adjustment knobs when the target is up close and lots of readjustment is needed. For iron sights, remember that you move the rear sight in the direction you want the point of impact to move. From this point onward, I advocate a trial and error method of adjusting your sights, rather than trying to figure out distances and number of clicks or divisions required. If you can‘t come in to the point of aim after a few tries, you may want to have your sight system looked at by a gunsmith. Once you get the bullet hole reasonably close to the center of the bulls eye, you can move your target stand out to 75 or 100 yards and familiarize yourself with how well the sights (and you) are working. This method is simple, it‘s foolproof, and it works. And you have fun doing it! shoulder. Hearing and eye protection should be worn too! You should try to wear the jacket you will be wearing while hunting. You take your first shot and see where the bullet hole appeared. If it did not appear on the paper , you must take another shot to confirm a miss. If the bullet hole appeared on the paper, all you have to do now is adjust your sights so the bullet comes to the point of aim. (Always mark bullet holes with a pencil or tape them.) If you continue to miss, try shooting at 10 yards. If you miss at 10 yards, go to a gunsmith! Note that I don‘t advocate taking groups of shots and then averaging the groups to get an average impact point. Wastes ammo and unnecessarily heats the barrel. What is the best point of aim? For ‗scope sights, it is the intersection of the crosshairs. For iron sights, I recommend that Good Shooting! you sight-in using a 6 o‘clock hold. Mike With a six o‘clock hold, the bulls eye of the target sits on top of the front sight bead – the front sight bead does not cover or obscure the bulls eye. And the sights are adjusted so the bullet hole centers in the bulls eye. The ―six o‘clock hold‖ lets you clearly see the target at all times. If all went well, the bullet hole is somewhere near the perimeter of the bulls eye. Adjusting the sights from here need not be a confusing or frustrating experience. The following is very important for ‗scope sights, you must always remember that if the sight adjustment is indicated on the sight as ¼ minute angle at 100 yards that one click adjustment will move the point of impact ¼ inch at 100 yards. This means that one click will move the point of impact 1/8 inch at
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