Name: 1. “Hush your mouth! Don’t matter who they are, any body sets foot in this house’s yo’ company” (24). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Calpurnia tells this to Scout when she embarrasses Walter when he pours syrup all over his dinner. empathetic Calpurnia is invested in more than just her household responsibilities, but in teaching the children how to grow up to be good people. She is also concerned about making Walter feel comfortable in the Finch’s home. 2. “Shoot all the bluejays you want…but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird” (90). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Atticus says this to Jem; he is setting the ground rules for the children after they receive air rifles for Christmas. empathetic compassionate compromising The only time Atticus warns the children that something is a sin is when he cautions them against killing mockingbirds. Miss Maudie enlarges upon this and says that mockingbirds don’t cause any harm; they are gentle and give of themselves through song. Atticus is referring to people whose natures are like that of the mockingbird. It is a sin to destroy a gentle person. 3. “Now you tell your father not to teach you any more…You’ll tell him I’ll take over from here and try to undo the damage-“ (17). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Miss Caroline says this to Scout. She is reprimanding her for already knowing how to read and write on the first day of first grade. insecure unsure of herself scared Scout’s experiences in school are rich in educational satire. Miss Caroline’s displeasure with Scout’s skills in reading and writing satirize educational preoccupation with structure and sequence. Miss Caroline imposes the standards of her own educational experience rather than relating to her students’ situation. 4. “Reason I can’t pass the first grade…is I’ve had to stay out ever’ spring an’ help Pa with the choppin’, but there’s another’n at the house now that’s field size” (24). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Walter Cunningham says this to Atticus during lunch. Jem invites Walter to lunch after Scout embarrasses Walter on the first day of school. hard-working dedicated responsible Walter is needed on the farm to help his family during the very difficult economic time called The Great Depression. Walter values education but is not able to access it because of his socio-economic background. 5. “I was on the verge of leavin’—I done done my time for this year” (27). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Burris Ewell says this to Miss Caroline when she asks him to leave and treat his hair for cooties. rude disrespectful ignorant The main reason for describing Burris Ewell is to lay the foundation for the larger role the Ewells will play later in the novel. This quote illustrates his extreme lack of respect for rules and other people. 6. “You never understand a person until you consider things from his point of view…until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (30). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Atticus says this to Scout when she is upset after her first day of school. empathetic Atticus’s advice to Scout is thematic. He tells her that she must learn to consider things from other people’s point of view. He is advising her of the need for compassion and empathy. Harper Lee’s observation of life is that one achieves maturity when he/ she has learned to empathize. 7. “What I meant was, if Atticus Finch drank until he was drunk he wouldn’t’ be as hard as some men are at their best” (45). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Miss Maudie says this to Scout when Scout starts to spend more time with Miss Maudie while the boys are off together. wise thoughtful Miss Maudie is telling Scout that Atticus is a great man. Even at his theoretical very worst, Atticus is a better man than some are at their best. 8. “Looks like all of Maycomb was out tonight, in one way or another” (71-72). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Atticus says this after the fire when observant it is revealed that Boo put a blanket around Scout because she was cold. Why is this quote significant? Atticus is commenting about how everyone in Maycomb came out and revealed their true character through their actions during and after the fire. Scout became the benefactor in Boo Radley’s desire to do his part in helping by wrapping Scout in a blanket when he sees that she is suffering from the cold. 9. “Mr. Nathan, Mr. Arthur, mad dogs comin’ ! Mad dog’s comin’ !” (94). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Calpunia yells this on the Radley’s porch when she tries to warn them of Tim Johnson’s approach down the street. intelligent courageous Calpurnia is alerting the Radleys that a mad dog is approaching; she is trying to protect Maycomb against Tim Johnson spreading the disease of racism through the town. 10. “Good evening Mrs. Dubose! You look like a picture this evening” (100). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Atticus says this and other similar complements to Mrs. Henry DuBose on his nightly walks home from work. empathetic gentlemanly Atticus is modeling his gentlemanly behavior to his children. Even with the most disagreeable of people, Atticus is able to find the good in them; he never compromises his principles. We can’t control what others say or think, but we can control how we respond to them. 11. “Atticus is a gentleman, just like me!” (99). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Jem yells this to Scout after he learns Atticus is Ol’ One Shot and has saved the town from the dangerous Tim Johnson. maturing excited inspired Jem is proud of Atticus’s courage and skill, but overlook the more refined quality of his modesty. Jem’s admiration of Atticus is shown in his jubilant throwing of a rock and claiming that Atticus is “like me.” What Jem does not realize is that being governed by conscience is a lifelong journey; it is not like turning on a switch. 12. “Always wanted a smaller house…gives me more yard. Just think, I’ll have more room for my azaleas now!” (73). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Miss Maudie says this to Jem and Scout after her house burned to the ground. empathetic positive optimistic Miss Maudie shows an invincible spirit. She views the fire as a blessing which will allow her more space for her flowers and permit her more time outdoors. In spite of the fact that she has lost all of her possessions in the fire, she empathizes with the children; she does not want them to worry about her, so she tells them she is glad about the fire. 13. “You know what’s going to happen as well as I do, Jack, and I hope and pray I can get Jem and Scout through it without bitterness, and most of all, without catching Maycomb’s usual disease” (88). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Atticus is talking to his brother while Scout is listening in on their conversation. He is voicing his concerns about his children and the upcoming trial. caring worried Atticus hopes to prevent Jem and Scout from being inflicted with Maycomb’s usual disease of prejudice by his own example. His defense of Tom Robinson is his ultimate declaration of his example. It is his hope that they will become and remain individuals with strong values and will turn to him for guidance. 14. “I thought I wanted to be a lawyer but I ain’t so sure now!” (50). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Jem shouts this to Atticus when he is out of earshot after Atticus reprimands him for playing the Radley game. confused scared angry Being a lawyer means being like Atticus. Atticus is governed by conscience. Jem knows that bothering the Radleys is the wrong choice, but he chooses not to be governed by conscience and he plays the Radley game. He is not sure that he wants to take on the responsibilities of being governed by his conscience. 15. “I- it’s like this, Scout. Atticus ain’t ever whipped me since I can remember. I wanta keep it that way” (56). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Jem tells this to Scout when he is explaining to her why he has to go to retrieve his pans that are caught on the Radley’s fence. proud worried nervous Jem’s decision to return to the Radley Place in spite of his fears, sounded and unfounded, is significant because it reveals his respect for Atticus. Jem cares about what Atticus thinks of him. 16. “Shot in the air. Scared him pale, though. Says if anybody sees a white nigger around, that’s the one” (54). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Miss Stephanie says this to the people who come out after Nathan Radley fires a shot in the air because he suspects a black person has been trespassing in his garden. meddlesome racist The significance of the town’s conclusion regarding who it was in the Radley collard patch exemplifies the prejudice and foreshadows the Tom Robinson trial. It is simply assumed by the town that only a Negro could have been guilty, even when Jem is standing in the crowd without any pants! 17. “You might hear some ugly talk about it at school, but do one thing for me if you will: you just hold your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anybody says to you, don’t let them get your goat. Try fighting with your head for a change…it’s a good one, even if it does resist learning” (76). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Atticus says this to Scout after she gets into trouble for fighting Cecil Jacobs because Cecil is talking about Atticus’s decision to defend Tom Robinson. empathetic wise proud Atticus is giving Scout advice. She can’t settle her disagreements with her fists. This shifts the attention onto Scout and not where it belongs. Violence only begets violence; it is not the answer. 18. “A nigger-lover. I ain’t very sure what it means, but the way Francis said it—tell you one thing right now, Uncle Jack, I’ll be—I swear before God if I’ll sit there and let him say somethin’ about Atticus” (86). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Scout is recounting her encounter with Francis to Uncle Jack. loving proud brave fearless This passage is significant because it shows that Scout is trying to do the right thing; she does not want to disappoint Atticus. The reader is reminded of when Jem went to get his pants because he does not want to disappoint Atticus. Scout is growing up. 19. “Yes indeed, what has this world come to when a Finch goes against his raising? I’ll tell you! Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!” (102). Who is the speaker; what is the context? What is learned about the speaker? Why is this quote significant? Mrs. DuBose shouts this from her porch to Jem and Scout as they pass by her house to spend Jem’s birthday money. racist rude unkind Mrs. DuBose is a sickly and soured old lady who shouts disparaging remarks at Jem and Scout when they walk by. The remarks are usually dour predictions of their future. When she insults Atticus and their deceased mother, Jem gets particularly upset. Jem has a hard time remaining a gentleman.
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