Neuronal Nitric Oxide Reduces Sympathetic Excitability by Modulation of Central Glutamate Effects in Pigs by Johannes Zanzinger, Jürgen Czachurski, and Horst Seller Circulation Research Volume 80(4):565-571 April 1, 1997 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Variation of glutamate responses by NO. Original tracings show changes in BP, RSNA, and HR. L-NNA (0.3 mmol/L) and SNAP (100 μmol/L) were administered by short-term ICV infusion. Johannes Zanzinger et al. Circ Res. 1997;80:565-571 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Modulation of the pressor effects (ΔMAP) and sympathoexcitatory responses (% RSNA) to glutamate by NO within the brain stem. Johannes Zanzinger et al. Circ Res. 1997;80:565-571 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Effects of NO on somatosympathetic reflex responses. Johannes Zanzinger et al. Circ Res. 1997;80:565-571 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) or intravenous (i.v.) treatment with sham control, 7-NI (1 mmol/L i.c.v., 20 mg/kg i.v.), L-NNA (0.3 mmol/L i.c.v.), L-NAME (20 mg/kg i.v.), and SNAP (100 μmol/L i.c.v., 2 μg·kg−1·min−1 i.v.) (n=8, i.c.v.; n=6, i.v.) (A) or sham control, MeTC (0.1 mmol/L i.c.v.), l-arginine (L-Arg, 3.0 mmol/L i.c.v.), and SNAP (100 μmol/L i.c.v.) (n=5) (B) on the responses of mean BP (ΔMAP) and RSNA (% RSNA) to electrical stimulation of the left greater sciatic nerve (10 to 20 V, 1-millisecond pulse duration, 30 Hz for 20 seconds every 2 minutes). *P<.05, **P<.01 vs control values. Johannes Zanzinger et al. Circ Res. 1997;80:565-571 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
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