WLI – CRP/ DS Regional Knowledge Exchange
Workshop on
Water Resources and Livelihoods in the Dry Areas
Considering Climate Uncertainty
25-26 September, 2014, Hammamat, Tunisia
Contents
Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 5
Policy Implications of Understanding and Adapting to Climate Change in Tunisia ................................6
WLI & CRP Potential Synergies ................................................................................................................. 6
Panel Session: Water Resources and Implications on Rural Dry-land Livelihoods of Tunisia ................... 6
Session 2: Technical Capacities of Partner Organizations to Address Climate Change and Water
scarcity; Water Management in the rain-fed agro-ecosystems of Tunisia ................................................ 7
Example of Sidi Bouzid: ............................................................................................................................. 7
Session 3: Addressing Climate Change Scenarios in the Irrigated Production Areas of Tunisia ............... 8
Citrus in Cap Bon ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Realities of Tunisian Agricultural Production While Facing Increasing Water Scarcity in Tunisia ............ 8
Introduction to CRP Dry-land Systems Water Saving Technology by Household Grey Water Treatment8
Session 4: Rangeland Ecosystems Ability to Support Carrying Capacity of Agricultural Practices in
Central and Southern Tunisia ...................................................................................................................... 9
Economic Realities of Rangeland Management in Tunisia ....................................................................... 9
Water Footprint Assessment of Sheep and Goat in Different production Systems along with the CRP
DS Action Site BeniKedache- SidiBouzid (Tunisia) .................................................................................... 9
Closing Session and Closing Remarks ........................................................................................................ 10
Appendix 1: Agenda ................................................................................................................................... 11
Appendix 2: List of participants of the workshop ..................................................................................... 15
Executive Summary
The goal of The Water and Livelihoods Initiative (WLI) in Morocco, working on three sites along a
North-South water scarcity transect is to improve rural livelihoods through improved water
management and agricultural production systems by pilot testing and out-scaling proven climate
change adaptation strategies and assessing the costs and benefits of improved interventions.
The goal of the Dryland Systems (CRP-DS) program, which combines several research disciplines,
including crop selection and rotations, natural resource management, and socio-economics to
identify and develop resilient, diversified and more productive combinations of crop, livestock,
rangeland, aquatic and agroforestry systems, is to increase productivity, reduce hunger and
malnutrition, and improve quality of life for the rural poor.
Both programs are working in parallel to achieve one mutual goal; improving quality of life for the
rural livelihoods. In recent years Tunisia has been witnessing a remarkable climate change that
negatively influenced livelihoods and agricultural productivity. The Tunisian Government is well
aware of this climate change, and has set priorities tailored towards rural economic development.
For those priorities to be addressed properly, future efforts by the two ICARDA programs should be
made to jointly achieve program outputs related to Tunisian Government priorities.
The workshop created a platform for both programs as well as the Tunisian Government to share
their experiences, capacities and interim results. It also served as a venue for national policy
makers, provincial development institutions, international organizations and national research
institutions focused on Tunisian research on water resources for rural development to share
priorities and challenges of implementing these priorities.
The two-day workshop was attended by Prof Hammadi Habeib; on behalf of the President of
Institution for Agricultural Research and Higher Education (IRESA), Dr. Mohamed El Mourid;
ICARDA North Africa Regional Program Coordinator, Dr. Theib Oweis; Director of Integrated Water
and Land Management Program at ICARDA, Mr. Kristofer Dodge, Head of the WLI and Dr. Ali
Nefzaoui, Head of the CRP – Dryland Systems Program for the North Africa Region. A number of
Professors, researchers, Engineers and PhD Students have also attended the workshop and
contributed heavily to the objective of this workshop through prepared scientific posters and
presentations.
The two-day workshop was also very useful in identifying common strength, gaps, and challenges
that need further research and recommendations including Out-scaling CRP-DS technologies for
intensification, benefiting from the both projects’ linkages with national and international
stakeholders, Producing extension materials, and Training of extension services of CRDA.
Concluding remarks from IRESA mentioned the importance of ICARDA implemented programs to
carefully coordinate within the national research and development authorities of Tunisia to make a
true impact in rural communities. The event was successful in bringing together partners with the
common goal of stimulating rural development in the face of real uncertainty with regards to their
natural resources.
Introduction
The Water and Livelihood Initiative (WLI) and The Dryland Systems (CRP-DS) program organized
the workshop in order to exchange knowledge and bridge the gaps between ICARDA’s existing
programs and Tunisian national priorities of adapting to uncertainties of raising temperatures,
more erratic precipitation and higher evapotranspiration and its influence on livelihoods and
agricultural productivity. Specifically the objectives included:
-
Study policy implications of understanding and adapting to climate change in Tunisia
Discuss water resources and implications on rural dryland livelihoods of Tunisia
Identify the technical capacities of partner organizations to address climate change and
water scarcity in Tunisia
Addressing climate change scenarios in the irrigated production areas of Tunisia
Evaluating rangeland ecosystems ability to support carrying capacity of agricultural
practices in central and southern Tunisia
Responding to policy level discussion by tackling strengths and gaps of WLI and CRP-DS
programs
Discussions mainly focused on the importance of ICARDA implemented programs to carefully
coordinate within the national research and development authorities of Tunisia to make a true
impact in rural communities.
The workshop began with opening statements from Prof Hammadi Habeib; on behalf of the
President of Institution for Agricultural Research and Higher Education (IRESA), Dr. Mohamed El
Mourid; ICARDA North Africa Regional Program Coordinator, and Dr. Theib Oweis; Director of
Integrated Water and Land Management Program at ICARDA. An introduction of the Water and
Livelihoods Initiative (WLI) and the CRP- Dryland Systems was made by Mr. Kristofer Dodge, Head
of the WLI and Dr. Ali Nefzaoui, Head of the CRP – Dryland Systems Program for the North Africa
Region.
The event was successful in bringing together partners with the common goal of stimulating rural
development in the face of real uncertainty with regards to their natural resources.
Policy Implications of Understanding and Adapting to Climate Change in
Tunisia
Discussions on policy implications of understanding and adapting to climate change in Tunisia were
initiated by welcoming remarks and introductions revolved around the following points:
-
-
ICARDA is going through an organisational restructuring phase
WLI received a no-cost extension till September 2015
High interest for building a strategic partnership and synergies between WLI and CRP
through avoiding duplications, encouraging complementary activities, conducting annual
planning meeting, and effective coordination with IRESA
Strong commitment from the Tunisian Institutions to continue the support to WLI and CRP
Need to have an integrated approach dealing with the main challenges based on a holistic
approach rather than working on different components of the system
Need to have a coherence between the priorities of WLI, CRP and Tunisia Government
Building a strategic partnership between Tunisian and US Researchers
Continuous interest and implementation of the Integrated Water and Land Management
Program in North Africa, particularly in Tunisia
The workshop is expected to generate new ideas for the future
WLI & CRP Potential Synergies
-
Operating on the same sites with the same people
Three levels of synergies:
o Themes/Actors
o Geographical/Eco-zones
o Scale (Up/Out-scaling)
Panel Session: Water Resources and Implications on Rural Dry-land
Livelihoods of Tunisia
-
-
Yearly loss of 10.000 to 30.000 hectares because of erosion
76% of water is used for agriculture
7% of the agricultural surface is used through irrigation => Production of 40% of the total
national production
93% of the agricultural surface is used through rain-fed => Production of 60% of the total
national production
Heterogeneity in the use of water resources
Need to take into consideration the socio-economic dimension when dealing with water
resources
Water resources are decreasing and needs for water are increasing!
How to manage water allocation through a global approach?
Uncertainties: Climate change – Water resources – Political situation (national and
international level) – Socio-economic – etc…
Through CRP, there is a will to improve the resilience to face the different
uncertainties
-
In Tunisia, the focus is more on improving the resilience rather than increasing the
productivity. In order to improve food security, both focuses are important
Water scarcity vs granting irrigation installation!
What is the impact of Research results to improve the system?
Session 2: Technical Capacities of Partner Organizations to Address
Climate Change and Water scarcity; Water Management in the rain-fed
agro-ecosystems of Tunisia
Example of Sidi Bouzid:
-
-
-
Agriculture mainly focused on irrigation
Excessive use of some of the hydric aquifers (cost and efficiency reasons) compared
to the low used aquifers => Risky for the future
What measures to take in order to face the current situation in Sidi Bouzid?
Water harvesting techniques can be useful to cope with climate variability in the
dry areas. However, there is a constraint of economic profitability and need for
technical adaptation.
Different experiments were conducted in various sites – Overview of conducted
works + WLI and CRP DS findings
Conservation agriculture can be an alternative to conventional agriculture to face
CC consequences. The project is in its consolidation phase.
Conservation agriculture experimental project showed:
o Increase in the humidity rate
o 20% Gain in time
o 16% Less in costs
o Minus 36 to 40 liters of gasoil / hectare
o Cost of equipment fits for a surface of 80 hectares and more
What compromise between conservation agriculture and conventional agriculture?
What is the required vision and strategic planning for the future in order to improve
water efficiency and land management?
How to direct national policies based on a global approach considering
sustainability, resilience, and socio-economic aspects?
What is the right balance to avoid distortions and to anticipate uncertainties?
Session 3: Addressing Climate Change Scenarios in the Irrigated
Production Areas of Tunisia
Citrus in Cap Bon
-
-
Initially, water from the North was used as a complementary source for irrigation.
Today, the culture relies almost 100% on the mobilization of the water from the
North of the country
Continuous extension of citrus culture contrasting with water scarcity
Focus should be more on improving productivity rather than area extension
(Subsidy of €260 for each replacement of citrus tree)
30% of citrus area with trees aged more than 40 years => Low productivity
Realities of Tunisian Agricultural Production While Facing Increasing Water
Scarcity in Tunisia
-
-
Tunisia is an arid country where rainfall is the unique source of fresh water
Agricultural production is closely linked to the precipitation level based on
historical data
Due to climate change, pluviometer variation is increasing and there is an increase
in heat stress => Adaptation measures are required (Example: Dynamic planning of
irrigation)
Climate uncertainty is expected to cause additional pressure on irrigation water
The available new technologies of delivery devices and monitoring tools can be very
effective in upgrading our capacity of water resources management under climate
uncertainty
Introduction to CRP Dry-land Systems Water Saving Technology by Household
Grey Water Treatment
-
Grey water treatment can be an innovative solution to water scarcity
Properly treated grey water can be used potentially for irrigation, toilet flushing and
various type of cleaning purpose
Jordan case study – Efficient regulation
Small grey water treatment unit cost $2000 to $3000
Do we have the evidence of the benefits of GWT to disseminate the
recommendations?
How can we come with solid recommendations based on verified results to the
policy decision makers?
What would be the best tools to spread the GWT technology among the
communities? How to get the adoption of the system by the community?
Session 4: Rangeland Ecosystems Ability to Support Carrying Capacity of
Agricultural Practices in Central and Southern Tunisia
Economic Realities of Rangeland Management in Tunisia
-
The drier central and southern regions are expected to be the most severely
impacted by climate change (periodic droughts) and rangeland degradation
Agricultural land is expected to be unsuitable for cereal cropping: The traditional
barley-livestock system is expected be reduced by 80% in drought years (GIZ 2007).
However, combined livestock and crop net revenue is more climate resilient in
Africa (Seo, Mendelsohn et al., 2009)
Decision makers need an evaluation of different adaptation options
Irrigation, olive tree plantation and plantation of forage species
Alternatives could give higher income for farmers but lower social benefits
Thus, there is a need for public action to avoid negative externalities or increase
public benefit
In conclusions;
 Plantation of cactus in alley is the best alternative when integrated to sheep
breeding.
 In economic perspective, olive trees plantation in rain-fed area should not be
conducted
 Olive tree plantation in irrigated area is profitable at private and social
perspective
 This analysis confirms that integrated livestock, crop and forage net income is
more climates resilient.
 Irrigation constitutes the best adaptation alternative at farm perspective, but
better information is needed to assess the cost of water degradation.
Water Footprint Assessment of Sheep and Goat in Different production
Systems along with the CRP DS Action Site BeniKedache- SidiBouzid (Tunisia)
To Estimate the Water footprint of sheep and goat produced in Zoghmar community
(Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia). The research raised several questions; does the water
footprint differ between species? Is there a difference on Water Footprint of sheep
and goat meat across seasons, in the action site Beni kedache-Sidi Bouzid? What can
we do? There no knowledge so far on the water resource use for livestock
production in Tunisia- basis for decision making.
In conclusion;
 Water Footprint Assessment is a simple & elegant concept which enables us to:
 Understand the geographic allocation of water resources agriculture and
domestic water supply.



Evaluate the efficiency of water use: consumption & pollution.
Determine the sustainability of water use: e.g. water scarcity and water pollution
levels.
Identify the most strategic actions to improve the sustainability, efficiency and
equitability of water use.
 Water footprint gives a better perspective of the use of water resources. The
study provides a basis on which resource use efficiency gains can be made e.g.
species and diet composition changes.
 There is a need for further study on:
 Water footprint sustainability assessment of the use of water resources for
livestock production.
 Water productivity assessment of animal products.
 Choose the best production system in term of water saving.
Closing Session and Closing Remarks
Concluding remarks from IRESA mentioned the importance of ICARDA implemented programs to
carefully coordinate within the national research and development authorities of Tunisia to make a
true impact in rural communities. The event was successful in bringing together partners with the
common goal of stimulating rural development in the face of real uncertainty with regards to their
natural resources.
Appendix 1: Agenda
National Workshop on Water Resources and Livelihoods in the Dry Areas
Considering Climate Uncertainty
Alhambra Thalasso Hotel, Hammamet, Tunisia, 25-26 September 2014
Thursday, 25th September 2014
08:00- 09:00 Registration of participants
09:00-11:00 Session 1: Policy Implications of Understanding and Adapting to Climate
Change in Tunisia
Rapporteur: Mr. Nidal Damati, ICARDA
Workshop Facilitator: Dr. Houssem Belhadj
o Welcome Remarks and Introductions
 Dr. Mohamed El Mourid
ICARDA North Africa Regional Program Coordinator
 Prof Hammadi Habeib
On behalf of the President of Institution for Agricultural Research and Higher
Education (IRESA)
 Dr. Theib Oweis
Director, Integrated Water and Land Management Program, ICARDA
o Introduction of the Water and Livelihoods Initiative (WLI) and the CRP- Dryland
Systems Program
 (20 Minutes) Kristofer Dodge and Dr. Ali Nefzaoui, ICARDA
 (10 Minutes) Dr. Mohamed Ouessar, Tunisia
o Keynote Presentation: Tunisian Agricultural Policy on Climate
 (20 Minutes) Eng. Sahla MEZGHANI
Agricultural Economist, Ministry of Agriculture
11:00-11:30
Group Photo and Coffee break
11:30-13:00 Panel Discussion: Water Resources and Implications on Rural Dryland
Livelihoods of Tunisia
Chair: Dr. Mohamed el Mourid, Regional Director, North Africa Regional Program, ICARDA
Rapporteur: Kristofer Dodge, ICARDA
NOTE: Each Panelist has 8-10 minutes for their intervention before discussion
 Prof Hamadi Hbaieb
Director General, INRGREF
 Eng. Hsen Chourabi
Director General, General Directorate for Soil and Water Conservation, Ministry
of Agriculture
 Dr. Abdelkader Hamdane
INAT Water Resources Advisor, Retired
 Dr. Mongi Sghaier
IRA, Senior Scientist, Tunisia
 Dr. Theib Oweis
Director, Integrated Water and Land Management Program, ICARDA
 Eng. Nadia Ajala
General Directorate of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture
13:00-14:00
Lunch
14:00-15:45: Session 2: Technical Capacities of Partner Organizations to Address Climate
Change and Water Scarcity; Water Management in the rainfed agro-ecosystems of Tunisia
Rapporteur: Nidal Damati, ICARDA
o Characterization of Tunisian Rainfed Ecosystem Communities and the Realities of Rural
Economies
 (20 Minutes) Eng. Mohamed Mhemdi, Director General, Regional
Department for Agricultural Development (CRDA), SidiBouzid
o Integrated technical and economic assessment of water harvesting interventions in
perspective for CC mitigation
 (20 Minutes) Drs. Mohamed Ouessar, MongiSghaier & co-authors
o Improving water use efficiency in rainfed conditions with conservation agriculture
 (20 Minutes) Dr. Hatem Cheikh Mhmed & Eng. Houcine Angar
o Open Discussion
15:45-16:15
Tea break
16:15-18:00: Session 3, Addressing Climate Change Scenarios in the Irrigated Production
Areas of Tunisia
Rapporteur: Kristofer Dodge, ICARDA
o Characterization of Tunisian Irrigated Farming Systems and the Realities of Rural
Economies Utilizing Applied Water
 (20 Minutes) Eng. Mohamed Cherif- CTA- Citrus Technical Center (Joint
Presentation)
o Realities of Tunisian Agricultural Production While Facing Increasing Water Scarcity in
Tunisia
 (20 Minutes) Prof. Netij Ben Mechilia, Dr. Kamel Nagaz & coauthors
o FAO’s Water Scarcity Initiative stimulates sustainable and improved agriculture water
productivity through partnerships and cooperation- the Tunisia Case
 (20 Minutes) Dr. Fawzi Karajeh- FAO, Cairo, Egypt
o Introduction to CRP Dryland Systems Water Saving Technology by Household Grey
Water Treatment
 (20 Minutes) Eng. Mohamed Boufaroua
o Discussion
19:00 – 21:30
Group Dinner at Pomodoro Restaurant
Friday 26thSeptember2014
9:00-9:15: Welcome and Recap of Day 1
 (15 Minutes) Dr. Theib Oweis
Director, Integrated Water and Land Management Program, ICARDA
Rapporteur: Nidal Damati, ICARDA
9:15-11:00: Session 4: Rangeland Ecosystems Ability to Support Carrying Capacity of
Agricultural Practices in Central and Southern Tunisia
Characterization of Tunisian Rangeland Ecosystem Communities and the Realities of
Rural Economies (emphasis on livestock production and animal watering point in the
rangelands with a focus on PRODESUD and PRODEFIL projects funded by IFAD )
 (20 Minutes) Mr. Ali Bouaicha, Director General, Regional Department for
Agricultural Development (CRDA), Médenine & IFAD project Coordinator
o Economic Realities of Rangeland Management in Tunisia
 (20 Minutes) Dr. Hamed Daly, Senior Scientist, INRAT
o Mobilization of conventional and non-conventional water resources to improve pastoral
productivity in the Rangelands of the dry areas of Tunisia
 (20 Minutes) Dr. Mohamed Neffati, Senior Scientist, IRA
o Water Footprint Assessment of Sheep and Goat in Different production Systems along
with the CRP DS Action Site BeniKedache- SidiBouzid (Tunisia)
 (20 Minutes) Drs. Ibidhi Ridha and Hichem BenSalem
o Group Discussion
11:00 - 11:30 Coffee break
11:30-13:00: Facilitator leads discussion session on strengths and gaps of WLI and CRP-DS
programs
Rapporteur: Kristofer Dodge, ICARDA
o Group Discussion to Respond to Policy Level Discussion (Session 1). How can
ICARDA Implemented Programs with Tunisian Partnerships Address Current and Future
Concerns/Priorities of the Tunisian Government at the Local, Provincial and National
Levels?
o Closing Session and Closing Remarks
13:00-14:00
Lunch
Departure
Posters: To be displayed during the workshop in the meeting room. Templates have been
provided.
Appendix 2: List of participants of the workshop
Day 1
Institute
ICARDA-Rabat
Email
[email protected]
Name
Mohamed El
Mourid
Title
Regional CoordinatorNARP
Ali Nefzaoui
CRP-DS NAWA
Flagship Coordinator
ICARDA-Tunis
[email protected]
Theib Oweis
Kristofer Dodge
Director-IWLMP
Manager- Water and
Livelihoods Initiative
ICARDA-Amman
ICARDA-Amman
[email protected]
[email protected]
Nidal Damati
Communications
Coordinator-WLI
ICARDA-Amman
[email protected]
Mohammed
Boufaroua
WH specialist, IWLMP
ICARDA-Amman
[email protected]
Houcine Khattelli
Mohamed Ouessar
Director General
WLI National
Coordinator-Tunisia
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
[email protected]
Kamel Nagaz
Head, Lab of
Agronomy
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
Mongi Sghaier
Head, Lab of Rural
Socio-Economics
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
Mohamed Neffati
Head, Lab of Pastoral
Ecology
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
Mondher Fetoui
Mongi Ben Zaied
Ammar Zerrim
Riadh Bechir
Abderrahman
Sghaier
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
PhD student
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Mohamed Arbi
Abdeladhim
Researcher
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
Mohamed Ben
Hamouda
Director General
INRAT
Hamed Daly-Hassen
Sonia Bedhiaf
Salah Ben Youssef
Hatem Cheikh
M'hemed
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
Zied Dhreif
Meriem Oueslati
Researcher
Researcher
INRAT
INRAT
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Sourour Abidi
Anis Gamoudi
Cherine Cherif
Besma Rebhi
Researcher
PhD student
PhD student
PhD student
PhD student
PhD student
Director General
Engineer
Engineer
Director General
Professor
Professor
Professor
PhD student
Water Resources
Advisor
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INGC
INGC
INGC
INAT
INAT
INAT
INAT
INAT
INAT
Ali Bouaicha
DG of CRDA and IFAD
project manager
CRDA Mednine
Noureddine
Lachiheb
Head, soil and water
conservation service
CRDA Mednine
Choukri Walha
Head, Statistics and
development project
division
CRDA Mednine
Mohamed Mhamdi
Director General
CRDA Sidi
Bouzid
CRDA Sidi
Bouzid
CRDA Sidi
Bouzid
CRDA Nabeul
CTA Nabeul
MOA
Abbassi Seif Allah
Ibidhi Ridha
Oussama Khriji
Mohamed Jadlaoui
Houcine Angar
Elies Hamza
Netij Ben Mechlia
Moncef Masmoudi
Asma Lasram
Nawal Temani
Abdelkader
Hamdanne
Ali Sellimi
Belgacem Hamdi
Moncef Taieb
Mohamed Cherif
Hafedh KHLIF
Sahla MEZGHANI
Director General
Director General
Director,
International
Cooperation
Agricultural
Economist
[email protected]
[email protected]
MOA
[email protected]
Boubaker Karray
Counselor to the
Minister
MOA
[email protected]
Abderraouf Laajimi
Counselor to the
Minister, Professor of
Ag Economics
MOA
[email protected]
Hsan Chourabi
Director General
DGACTA
MoA
Nadia Ajala
c/o Director General
DGRE
MOA
Hamadi Hbaieb
Taoufik Hermassi
Mohamed Hachicha
Madiha Khadhraoui
Houssem Belhadj
Director General
Researcher
Researcher
Phd student
Facilatator
[email protected]
[email protected]
Name
Mohamed El
Mourid
Title
Regional CoordinatorNARP
INRGREF
INRGREF
INRGREF
INRGREF
Tunisia
Day 2
Institute
ICARDA-Rabat
Ali Nefzaoui
CRP-DS NAWA
Flagship Coordinator
ICARDA-Tunis
[email protected]
Theib Oweis
Kristofer Dodge
Director-IWLMP
Manager- Water and
Livelihoods Initiative
ICARDA-Amman
ICARDA-Amman
[email protected]
[email protected]
Nidal Damati
Communications
Coordinator-WLI
ICARDA-Amman
[email protected]
Mohammed
Boufaroua
WH specialist, IWLMP
ICARDA-Amman
[email protected]
Houcine Khattelli
Mohamed Ouessar
Director General
WLI National
Coordinator-Tunisia
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
[email protected]
Kamel Nagaz
Head, Lab of
Agronomy
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
Mongi Sghaier
Head, Lab of Rural
Socio-Economics
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
Mondher Fetoui
Mongi Ben Zaied
Ammar Zerrim
Riadh Bechir
Abderrahman
Sghaier
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
PhD student
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Mohamed Arbi
Abdeladhim
Researcher
IRA Medenine
[email protected]
Hamed Daly-Hassen
Sonia Bedhiaf
Salah Ben Youssef
Hatem Cheikh
M'hemed
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
Researcher
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
[email protected]
[email protected]
Zied Dhreif
Meriem Oueslati
Researcher
Researcher
INRAT
INRAT
Email
[email protected]
[email protected]
Anis Gamoudi
Cherine Cherif
Besma Rebhi
Abbassi Seif Allah
Ibidhi Ridha
PhD student
PhD student
PhD student
PhD student
PhD student
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
INRAT
Mohamed Jadlaoui
Elies Hamza
Netij Ben Mechlia
Moncef Masmoudi
Engineer
Director General
Professor
Professor
INGC
INAT
INAT
INAT
Ali Bouaicha
DG of CRDA and IFAD
project manager
CRDA Mednine
Noureddine
Lachiheb
Head, soil and water
conservation service
CRDA Mednine
Choukri Walha
Head, Statistics and
development project
division
CRDA Mednine
Mohamed Mhamdi
Director General
CRDA Sidi
Bouzid
CRDA Sidi
Bouzid
CRDA Sidi
Bouzid
CRDA Nabeul
Nabeul
MOA
Ali Sellimi
Belgacem Hamdi
Moncef Taieb
Md Salah Glaied
Sahla MEZGHANI
Director General
Nadia Ajala
c/o Director General
DGRE
MOA
Hamadi Hbaieb
Taoufik Hermassi
Madiha Khadhraoui
Director General
Researcher
Phd student
INRGREF
INRGREF
INRGREF
Agricultural
Economist
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]